海运专业词汇

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注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
　注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
. \8 u+ y& ]  b. e3 b8 |　总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
0 u7 B2 L$ J% I) n* `, m4 h　总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
$ J9 j. x  ~, }$ h9 f8 P) o　净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
( A- ?1 s! n4 x; Y! E7 X9 j　轻排水量Light Displacement
　满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
　实际排水量Actual Displacement
$ S5 D3 k5 U& Q) G　超重附加费Over weight surcharge
　燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
　港口附加费Port Surcharge
) e" s9 k* A7 Q& U; U4 F5 B; X　港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
　货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
, \# W3 Q/ u9 Y6 ^/ v　绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
' p$ p& t3 C6 v0 \6 Y/ d! }1 R　直航附加费Direct Additional
　选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
　变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
. b: @. x1 P" z! j/ W& ]　熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
　提单Bill of Lading
( A- v1 s9 s' f+ l/ S7 `3 w　已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
* H  q4 c' ^- d+ b8 W$ G% A　备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L
　记名提单Named B/L
7 q3 ]/ ^0 B1 z7 B　不记名提单Bearer B/L
0 d8 D! p% _  V+ r　指示提单Order B/L
　空白备书Blank Endorsement
　清洁提单Clean B/L
3 |$ ?  P# Z7 M, X; F　外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
2 f- d# i0 k" t0 @2 I1 r　不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
. {5 H8 X% M9 q: }　直航提单Direct B/L
　转船提单Transshipment B/L
- z0 [, n0 r5 a! e* z4 n联运提单Through B/L
% x  N# X: J( P( `! ^　多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
/ F. Z7 H; C; r2 i9 b　全式提单Long Form B/L
) z8 X5 T' B, l/ Y& y& Z2 \4 L　简式提单Short Form B/L
3 C1 s" c, w! ?; O: `4 ^　倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
　预借提单Advanced B/L
　过期提单Stale B/L
　甲板货提单On Deck B/L
- @' f, d1 C; i+ k& h　租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
　运输代理行提单House B/L
; P3 C1 f4 a+ `& S/ m# X　船舶适航Seaworthiness
: ^- j! Z; q' ?+ s1 S: o　租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
9 p9 S1 h" B, _5 T" D) D　航次租船合同Voyage charter party
% S7 A8 R4 I' ~: N- V7 i' I! f　定期租船合同Time Charter Party
/ Y& G; d; t0 Y( D7 `　光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
　公共承运人Common carrier
2 s+ A$ v1 ?8 W1 F  E$ L* y  l　私人承运人Private carrier
　单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
　连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
/ t5 `- F# P; i; ^　往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
9 [& v) `9 A! k) @, R4 d. z& U　包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
4 \. V4 J% [. X8 p, F# _0 n8 |! f( p6 k　航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
6 a5 C# m: Q9 {7 D5 P$ W: U  @　租船确认书Fixture Note
' {. N1 h5 Q6 W; Z　船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
　船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
　船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
  V% L2 q; K! G, T　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
　宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
　垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
　整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
　船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
5 }/ H$ O' F  }7 C/ e: v  C( U　例行手续Idle formality
& Z9 T3 K' F8 Z3 g' g6 f: R. ]2 n　装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
　延期损失Damage for Detention
　习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
( k1 E6 E( r+ \( ?, D4 \　托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
+ i" X% _8 c, ~1 e+ x　装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
　收货单Mate’s Receipt
& X1 m0 n" g, s$ {$ @0 a$ G  @　装货清单Loading List
　载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
% i" H' P% _4 q5 T　货物积载计划Stowage Plan
　危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
　积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
　进港货Inward cargo
　出港货Outward cargo
　集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
* k$ Y. n8 @( A2 K9 t  ]　集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
　集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
　集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
1 V- D1 d' \3 P5 T　半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
　全集装箱船Full Container Ship
　整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
　拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
6 t7 i7 y4 D1 h; ]  L5 s　提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
+ j; L5 S2 L' n3 o3 O　场站收据Dock receipt
2 l& H) t. u; E) O　二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
　集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
8 J1 b* q# ^% Q: f; O1 |: j+ r　滞期费Demurrage
& P; [6 i/ O1 U; n: I! e( [- h