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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms( n1 {7 I) ^3 r& S3 a0 X" H" w
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
# [, W4 e% n8 s+ O' f" b     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 1 r# L+ f$ s# g
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
- I5 E( R- H" y0 W$ J     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to , y( g) y& Y/ M
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to . ^4 L0 U. O! O3 P5 X$ H% s9 u8 A
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 7 f" @& h5 H4 ]& z
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.& k% ~) c" |; M& E5 |7 V
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
0 V2 N# x& u6 c: _5 {6 D( n     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 9 D9 u) n9 v0 {8 t8 m  U' L
13. 句子: : R# u. e8 \  j8 n) o
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
0 t5 q! x& c: O' V! d     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
! O0 Q  y- W. P' O& I" w     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 6 ^: K; z* a' a* X6 r
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.   |! E1 A8 y. U6 {
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
1 O; d* M' r4 `% _" B  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
" a- c7 W6 Q  p# [( i" |) g          to the named port of destination
/ Z5 ~5 d0 j, D# J3 g     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
1 W# H4 D2 ?( J' d3 Q$ H7 f0 l4 U         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
/ T$ X' c6 d. {                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
9 k* c5 J7 e' c. g7 D         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:3 O4 G# ^. w" U  w' o2 u: t7 H
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
7 N3 k4 E4 o9 s' L( v$ ?* r+ G7 e                所以我们要注意:1 j8 ]- `4 g$ }5 \1 m! Q
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
' X; f; v- o% W         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
  o% x5 p7 P( x& d, `( m                (become, turn, get等).例如:* v- f( M; N9 ]/ r$ E+ @: @0 p
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
. Z1 r/ T. d' d# |  X6 L* N& W         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:2 \- w: b, @2 t' A: L' |
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
* g- I3 L/ ^7 l         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:+ t! n( Y) @  L
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 5 z& F4 p3 J7 k' a8 I
                the costs and freight)
) ?* @3 Y+ T4 [0 c2 k0 t     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:' L: Y3 L3 C( d% _  a* ~
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
, N7 B2 R5 i; J2 R1 ?           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.$ P0 D& w- f- [" f* J
  13.2  本句可以简化成:: ]* j0 `+ V4 \/ C1 w2 T0 D4 E
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of : I, X+ [" x$ x; D
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
" ]0 ~( w2 ?- N, p1 x+ U    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
% n; a! D9 a0 T: \. F* ^          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
; Q% W. f/ d3 v          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
! w) F: ?; e  x. ]( n$ ^    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 6 |  p. J- v( J4 M1 X
          后者的费用由买方承担.' P/ I2 O* k' k
; |6 Y* C0 L& A, I- ~
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
; ]: g* g& r' m8 ^+ R+ S          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 0 {% q7 [1 v  f6 u
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& x0 f+ s7 U9 t7 k8 k  E   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
2 p. p6 e/ \0 {" K: C  ]) ^' Z   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 9 z9 n6 p: l5 p: j+ J
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
6 u; O6 R7 o5 x/ P4 |/ f8 t8 e   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生, D% J) ?% _) N9 X" k# D  n
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
1 t# t4 S6 w' ]3 ~+ x7 \  D2 w
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