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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
; G: D3 a8 `* \6 uCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)" v! v9 {3 G  Z4 j# A% D- B5 S
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 6 t% a& s" M' _
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
  q2 `% u, \% }. a- ~     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
: Q. \9 H* v" |) `; X. a; ithe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
* e2 r: }( Z% O' x5 }0 E! bthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the : m+ J$ f. J) d* B
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% p+ D5 o" n) [6 j/ g/ Y     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
  k+ m9 v1 C* |     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 8 b. ?8 a; B% Z
13. 句子:
0 H3 S: k( S9 l' S     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods / o+ ]8 T3 R8 ^! W+ H1 ?
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to * Q# V3 ^0 h  A  X
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
6 G5 g  r- i* f9 |! }0 d     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
5 v+ A6 d8 E0 L1 l: F( x8 D1 ^     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
: F" r& Q9 m* w0 H6 K" ?  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
+ d+ v2 H1 P- W; `2 L0 ~          to the named port of destination
; c5 {' k5 K6 B9 g  M3 a& Q     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.( k2 `$ U0 C- q/ I& {7 H: h
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
6 u% a7 u  C; G* I. W0 i                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
# O  g; u  q" w, W  u% ]; W( Q1 r         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
- S+ ]. M3 n& {' I! f' \                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
: Q2 ]. }" u! q6 I* o& \$ W+ F2 @8 X                所以我们要注意:
" K5 e6 M- t' `! ?) H- G8 }                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
# R- S1 {) l4 d, M$ h         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
/ G. L, q) ]5 t/ I3 ~3 E                (become, turn, get等).例如:
) y, d7 N( D; t0 {, j1 K                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.9 N0 @& u0 C; w) J  [: R  H
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
; e  ]* }8 x# r* Q/ }6 L+ H4 `                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer2 D0 y& q% H2 S$ [( u
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
* J% t. B! ~: @9 j                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
. M* @; j' k0 Y: q                the costs and freight)
* l: S# n8 p  b4 @# ?+ R     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:4 S9 x* g: v% y. a3 {" ?4 q; v  {  a
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named & ~0 F' I1 q6 I% p& g
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.. V4 m% |7 `. Q: o  K
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
7 y6 A3 D3 d) O          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of ' Q- ~0 b0 a: o4 i8 Z6 \* w( O
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
. J; ^& [& R+ F2 ~0 ]    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
  K# J; x7 O/ j+ q" V& ^          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) ; ^! v5 D/ j  e$ x" ]  v
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”3 p/ D) P8 L- R
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
$ W" Q1 d) g( m& [  i          后者的费用由买方承担.
& g; O0 {; B7 G& g9 H8 L2 w# j6 n# m6 l- D8 }# g+ F9 P
  13.3  本句可以简化成:( R% R! E  i1 ?* w. |
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the . s- I" i) c3 o3 L. X6 S3 k7 u. M
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.5 q  t% f% [! z2 i3 _8 c6 M
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
# y/ g4 I! Y* C+ W4 Y( U/ F* }   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
7 b# y  ]2 ~( `- ~. ^, c, \           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词): r* I! V3 m- x. B" D. k
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
4 Z. i- D3 G: v4 N8 N" ?   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.+ G$ f$ p" Y2 i# t( ~
*滑块验证:
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