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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
: ^0 O$ [( K, kCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
( c' Y/ W/ a9 X$ h7 w+ u. w, E! b     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the & Y$ z' e* S$ A; X; k5 g% n% U- U
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 0 h) T: |" _1 W$ ~! j1 ]; ]8 p
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 7 p( z0 }+ T3 l, I$ |
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
; h; W: `' U1 c4 I+ a' ?! {the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the $ R( Y. D: e$ \4 W7 V
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 K' h% q5 Q6 Y! Q; n     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
" Y8 B: q# r6 |! H% D     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
& I; l9 @! i6 F3 y: H  d5 c13. 句子:   s6 b! a9 t6 M  O* a
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods & Q* x, D. f, q$ y* ?. F7 s
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
; X  g1 M7 {( T1 ^* f2 G5 Q" u% J4 L. h     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
/ K5 r/ E! {2 i8 }     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
! {: u/ e" \9 g) g2 r& E, \! Y     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   # k; Y  r/ S+ l
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods/ H$ ]1 H# F4 P0 k  I; K& s
          to the named port of destination
8 I6 g1 E/ {6 \" R4 v8 c     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
% S  q! F/ J8 }         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
' |3 p4 H, R7 U- W2 |                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)! {4 M' d$ J0 z. Y7 M
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
, c* K4 T( B1 y7 a                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)& {- ^0 h  o) H# X* w/ j
                所以我们要注意:! r2 u4 z& K9 g7 ~" A& A6 D
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.0 b" z& Z5 L+ }( {% z3 ?6 u
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词6 A& W7 E. \2 P" l
                (become, turn, get等).例如:! {% y* o% b8 a/ H
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
# r/ ]$ W& S% V, j3 |. r2 e         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
! s1 M% j1 R# u1 x# r                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
7 [; a, z5 P& Z* p$ i9 p5 k         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
/ e+ F/ ^; P6 |( Y- v, J! A                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
$ Y4 f% H4 O+ U% [& b                the costs and freight)
5 A! V! [' g. [# n2 p     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:9 B- @! h0 l) e% ]9 ^
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
0 {0 c) H1 L$ w& h           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
( u/ Z7 l/ V  c: g  13.2  本句可以简化成:% [7 I" N8 M: r
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of , [' |3 e/ q3 f" u# H/ Y
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
! c0 {* B# w4 ^0 h! o    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:; B& N( l% ^, ?$ t
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) $ T  K: P" q, P+ a
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”! w+ N8 A* Q1 o% H( `' B% e, m# k
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
2 k. \" Q7 c2 W/ a          后者的费用由买方承担.$ h7 n! J6 P( O0 O
: Z$ T' ~4 R5 R5 o
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
6 N% x$ z; r% @% ^  @4 h( C1 I          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ' `4 C: X) A/ W2 q- O" {
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.5 C8 l8 d' ~( g& ]/ ?
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用, ~! M, b) K+ M- ^9 U3 g
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 / Q9 A  g$ C! h
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
+ K! \& B. w0 L) K/ s4 Z- W* ^   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
, B/ `) Z0 N% A  k5 k& G   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
$ I. I$ r- a3 R  R& }/ Z3 v
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