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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms8 h+ D# V, L1 o
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination), k* H% y' [4 f; Q: S
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
n6 V6 q, [+ j7 ~ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 5 w" d. ^. q( C' S2 i
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 5 @) E: t" \2 `' J6 O
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to , j! q' x# h5 x
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 8 p* V3 j! R4 \% c) g2 w, E
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.0 D! Y% p4 A8 N, K7 f! q
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. , b' _- B& G7 S- r/ k u
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
- K( {5 [+ `& b13. 句子: 0 L" {# Q! p: R9 F0 R& v' @
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
; O, M5 P- n" j to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
( R9 |/ T4 X8 x9 V6 Q1 X2 y: J" x the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
& l% f: J% ^6 K( k1 ^0 @! N the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
2 e/ k, u( y$ k* p1 u4 O 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
0 ^7 D# a( M, k, ]2 ~1 @6 r 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
4 N1 r& y: f% O# d' y* w( r7 \ to the named port of destination7 H. `3 R3 d% ]% G
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.4 k* U6 v {" p7 Y
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:" d, i0 l4 Y8 ~7 |$ L) L. t7 @1 X
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
0 T5 ?; u O5 i9 S ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:# F/ m! e4 J" p6 F) P- b
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)& V" Z: y+ H3 k. n3 s! e) D5 J
所以我们要注意:
+ g2 q8 V* L# T 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.3 D+ L. X& I' T$ z
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词+ j, M7 W h- p. v8 A' m
(become, turn, get等).例如:
d4 a+ V% e0 o+ W0 |1 m0 |9 i A freight forwarder was a commission agent.1 t/ |9 |" [3 t$ `/ q$ Y3 X
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
1 Z4 _1 |' }# G8 I% k N bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
2 K5 f" z/ N* E# @. `$ q+ w ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
& r- [3 Z6 r; J. L; s( a pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
: q; o7 Y# w2 i# q: U# y. |4 H the costs and freight)
* o) Y4 h# L- V* u (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:. X) I+ d# A( B: D4 l
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
& C9 g6 y/ N2 s' T5 U6 ?& { port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.& O5 V# `# L$ \
13.2 本句可以简化成:: F6 d) [0 d. ^7 r7 x- |
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of ! f# P1 Z1 E- e6 H
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
2 y* F6 u0 _/ J: p' M ^% G (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
9 E: X! d$ U( V transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
) |- z* D: x) l @% ] 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
+ N. M% j! a$ \ (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
; G# |- e3 X; X& S3 @9 ] 后者的费用由买方承担.0 n9 R- M$ F! M4 D9 [6 L2 [
% p2 A2 [ z) i0 j+ H, c9 D
13.3 本句可以简化成:/ F% h# o/ W7 y2 Z
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
' U) Z. h5 ?. A- _& s* L time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 N* M4 h/ t. G0 O5 K2 r* p (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
1 m: k7 c: P! S (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 $ z" t1 O# `3 ^( L' z% b
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
. }% v9 z+ x" ^5 o; a (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生& V3 A c; f0 i* X. h/ `! |
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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