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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms$ T  g# B" ~; Y2 s0 n
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)) N) \# N$ c3 o
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the . b4 Z/ U, P6 G0 D+ _
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
& G1 }+ s4 d' V. A     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
# S8 K3 X: _! t; V4 I* {the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
% I' S5 ^6 d; Y% L5 ^& wthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the & R: P& w  n& t- Y8 \6 K. Z0 c
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.) {' l% `" Y- {& [( p* p9 [' w
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 6 ]. h. _  K! h# R
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
: P2 S/ E# a- i' P9 a13. 句子:
) [+ b" Q1 y/ E/ E& S3 B) D     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods $ J- V3 O1 B( P" x( F
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to . [" r* L: |# J. S
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
8 k, B- V' M- K     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ; f) Q; ^" B# f, c( q2 d8 K/ Y
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
' b4 ~( `3 G, y2 m) B- N  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
% _( H1 Q6 u# J; M          to the named port of destination
0 z* |9 T& M3 K; u     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
# }& R7 A5 a3 e" y$ f' M         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
3 }) e2 l/ E, |! K  ^7 N                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作): ]+ u  Z- @% P  W2 r
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:2 I/ f' a0 ~( M, M
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)  }1 v4 a% i/ n5 F( \' @4 j9 j
                所以我们要注意:' N4 @" `4 H/ V4 `/ R, [6 i
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
9 D" @7 i7 g% E  p! q2 b1 E. @4 }         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词1 B( g1 r* C  ]8 N, T' J1 p
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
. u9 N7 _5 @4 S- m5 y! f                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
: H- o  A: q$ O4 S% I# w         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:  f+ K: l  G) E
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer8 i" O1 ~5 p5 r) Y" N
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:5 X) |3 i  d0 I8 z* d
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
( R% X4 I$ q3 J2 h* e                the costs and freight)- \4 ~6 L# q4 I) e& j) ]
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:5 S' N8 K# Z/ ]3 k" Q& I
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named % \$ \6 u' b8 e* l3 R
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.2 R* ]5 O* r8 K5 k
  13.2  本句可以简化成:1 k2 r$ |) c' d) f7 x7 g
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of & d) S" K. B8 t, l
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.5 L# ^) v% {8 L2 a0 A  ~4 L
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
1 U. _, Z# n" p( G  `          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
! ^: N* Y5 d8 N  t0 q7 d. F          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”: G+ r# f/ y6 V  t1 N/ N3 v
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, + r/ m8 D  A! r* e' o  R* k
          后者的费用由买方承担.3 p- G8 {  X/ H: w& r  a; G
/ Z3 g2 ^, U3 W& Q. ~4 ]: d
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
& ?' W% H3 f" w! h! z2 _2 V& F          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
) `5 K+ V. A7 Y4 P+ _; {% }+ d3 h          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 Z2 N+ q9 I: Y   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
1 G# W# J, E1 _/ x   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
* Q0 Q# k) ?8 S           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)4 ~; {4 Z" _! |5 I8 v' y0 \& ^
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
5 K$ Y1 v- c. t" x   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多., N3 p2 {7 L. o: T% t# `
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