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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms) z" [; f* u! r1 X( {# k
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)& I& k4 `. G9 o3 @ X6 K3 I
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ( e) M) o9 O, H) R9 @2 e$ m
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
$ [% C5 c0 v: {* a+ D) L The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to : k: y! \7 h f, y2 S
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
6 P: G0 i7 u/ H" Sthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 6 Y) s+ }: m+ X8 E/ J" H6 T
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.2 J* @5 B& r0 I: w5 |
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
1 y- O% n4 S2 Z3 t This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
- a9 n0 h8 b9 g, l13. 句子: & W0 o: d0 m7 E; @
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods # M0 m4 S h* @" ]: ~
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
+ }, ` M: t9 D, }+ Q0 U* @5 ] the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
; t# i* J4 x% t9 r the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
( E" y& }" F1 |& x0 a( s* i 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
- S& ^' S% d6 V 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods! ?! g, W4 r4 F J5 v' W# ^6 Y
to the named port of destination# I! r! x3 Y R% t
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
' n4 g2 V) P" p1 h- X W ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:4 w3 P9 b; e& E1 J
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
+ K2 g( e" ?0 h: t) }3 J5 V! K ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
# m# {% M( c, M" w: U He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
) ?4 l% w( _/ e B. L7 \ 所以我们要注意:3 t J/ @' R2 u- i7 I$ T, v
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.6 X1 N; n0 Z4 V, d/ f' j
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词: t* }( g1 l# I
(become, turn, get等).例如:
- U6 K+ Z) E6 m A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
2 [1 |3 v1 j r4 C$ z ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
& ?$ j2 l2 X/ ]# k# ` bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
9 r' c' U) c& U% J2 f ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:* w8 W# T; |* q" z- |+ p3 ?
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
: K3 r5 a1 `* u, ^$ l the costs and freight)4 Q# r: t. P+ o% C+ `" Q( c3 l8 h
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
- r5 b& p& P. ~' j/ o/ h) W/ E3 j the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
6 q, f# Q f+ g6 y4 m port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
5 g; M. E* c: q, x' x q 13.2 本句可以简化成:
3 x$ ~0 J3 B- X& n- i0 } BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of ( K9 A" s2 N$ ^
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& m0 W$ T. d; [& {/ r( ]1 ` (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:( u7 N% @2 U/ y, O
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
$ I( N3 K; U+ `# j% t4 ^% I 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
2 D+ P- L0 `* ?8 f0 s, h (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
2 v8 P& ` V! t7 ]9 Y 后者的费用由买方承担.
# ] g$ x, m V
3 V& g, g/ y! h F3 h* J0 r G- H. F 13.3 本句可以简化成:1 y8 b9 P* C* Q! D7 ^/ Y
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
; j; z# K7 Y# s8 L- U time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 ?* D$ I- w8 W% K& u) G7 H9 @ (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用- R; Z9 u% B% e: B# x6 B
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 * @! W- e+ n4 M0 a$ Y
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
. }7 H: Y. h' R1 L (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生& f+ ~+ Q* v* X2 _, s
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.! _+ M4 [$ x2 r+ ? R
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