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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms; R) x1 G7 ~) }! n+ s
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)2 |0 B" d' c p$ C
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
+ y1 o9 X& O$ `, Y W# wship’s rail in the port of shipment.
% c' h, U8 u9 i3 e7 H The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 6 I) X# w) Q- v; G9 e$ G; Z
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to l2 b( E+ d- b9 [+ O9 ~
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 7 W$ L" f" q, Q; h4 z7 |0 F- C# U- D; t
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ |9 i. F) z" M2 Q
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. $ C) P8 K" b6 K% p' o& @, L5 V
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. " ?! C" ^ V6 A+ u4 u
13. 句子:
: O; ~3 A, ?! q: x6 _# G1 Y" L, v The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
& s% y$ _( f# \ Z: U$ a; v to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 3 f( Q0 s7 c. a
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after # C6 Z7 q+ S$ J4 _, C2 ?8 {
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ' s% H E0 I, C% b0 e
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 9 z0 l4 P- U( X, A# a
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods+ G# b3 |. H3 g3 I
to the named port of destination
# @* [+ ^- u8 V- ~' R (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.+ {8 y. @# C4 `( Q$ g W
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:7 L* c/ n1 U! R1 i
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)1 t! A8 S/ l n3 V! T0 A3 i1 P
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
0 `$ O$ @# q' n! X7 C9 k: R He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)% _/ l! }/ N5 y+ G; \. J
所以我们要注意:' l6 P7 Q5 r0 e; q: n( l3 C# c
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.( o; B; T! E7 S8 t N; K. z) j
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
2 ?: H) H2 F: v- d9 E (become, turn, get等).例如:6 k* T& W$ {. |, z) q* g, K
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.2 w9 _+ T# f6 P V
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
4 r5 r4 r% |' U6 A5 M bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
! d& }1 {! k5 z7 u. m% j ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:# @9 Y+ N h6 r7 A$ U
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
7 y) ?1 d) ^8 h$ U$ U the costs and freight)
9 z5 t: u4 E9 V6 T; W+ x' S5 y (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
' S/ v8 v6 T- A; E the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 9 l4 Z8 L) y8 w) j0 I
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
3 r7 H0 d, Q u s7 e4 C: }. o0 { 13.2 本句可以简化成:
( m/ s7 s6 }5 w b BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
# P U- P( ?7 c8 H! x delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* F2 n* M7 h. Q+ q (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
$ u4 i& u, h# r" ~3 C. k- X0 ^( T2 P transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) ; \9 }0 o t' y$ S
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
* v$ ]! k M- i% u/ i- M) L4 J (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, " T3 x* u* Q% u6 ^. ~+ t
后者的费用由买方承担.! T8 N$ d6 W' W* t# ^) J. m! L
- n' t7 b. A1 l Q9 }' ^* e 13.3 本句可以简化成:
; \' n/ ^6 R" t- R# \( ~' Q as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 8 X# S, p% E" p
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.! S5 Z9 g9 v3 r
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用& D$ y9 L* C0 x+ V4 q/ F! e) w
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
8 {1 B- B8 C, ?9 {& S (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
4 Q* E* E0 h# i- A( ^1 r0 W* Y2 G (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生7 w: C. X! j# R
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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