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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
# C* G# d. K9 ~0 hCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)5 a$ A! p7 J( z2 E
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the & h: \; F6 U5 h: V0 @# t" v
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. ) U8 H! h, Q$ c" v
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to ) |6 p1 |+ Z! g' K3 [2 ~4 L3 @
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
# T& W8 \: P) \* x  i# |the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 7 ^( j. b) H+ T: S0 G! G
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
! X& D% V7 |& X0 b4 R& U' O. v     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 1 ^4 O/ n  ^" H& Q, O
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. / B. g) j3 ?4 y8 S( g. y3 ~
13. 句子:
6 [3 V4 t, l& b# u8 O8 N     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
8 z+ D3 c( d0 P' q     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
; h7 f9 Z( |  r  t( C     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
& F! d- Q1 j; q0 n     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
. D; L3 ?+ {5 e( @! V5 c     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
5 b* R- |+ f2 j- J  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods3 ~: s  O1 w1 k4 a! s
          to the named port of destination7 g% z8 D0 m% ~3 ]0 [6 r& @
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
' ]. d6 l3 |: y* n: J0 M         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
9 ^+ u* N& w9 \6 }  H* i                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)0 O# [' y0 |) |5 f! L! J5 {8 s0 F
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
) t/ K& L) y7 F! `& e3 |6 W* K                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)' b1 `# b+ W+ u
                所以我们要注意:
( s. Y+ W! j7 c                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.9 v* n) i1 P0 J$ e+ v3 p& H: i
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词+ g7 m5 ~- H. d! {+ F
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
8 p8 Z, r7 R4 q                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
+ |0 X' z" X* ^$ f8 Y! v5 X         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
/ s/ \2 u2 \$ c7 D                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer* l: G. e9 ]- f0 [% X
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
% B( E6 x' B& b                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
5 m7 k9 a/ e- b) Y; r5 Y                the costs and freight)6 ^9 \  w3 M  `9 g# `
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:( @$ ^* \7 \9 v( m1 u( N
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named : k; V1 X/ t3 _2 x8 N1 W& C; o
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.: T! A, \, g; k3 T. T
  13.2  本句可以简化成:# z2 j$ F& h! L% v
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
2 q0 R; C8 t" T+ D' L          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 b2 w# x- x- k) L    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
& z0 P% a2 P: w          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
; P9 B9 a/ Q$ j1 @9 K: F* c          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
- x) r/ q3 Z4 t; X) u) c% T( R0 \    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 6 J, O8 s4 a: H
          后者的费用由买方承担.
$ J4 ?0 q3 U0 e0 \! `( q4 S, ^  a1 X, n: `; S8 l
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
4 ]  F, O, y+ O4 V, x- I! c. l          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
$ T( D2 x: b4 c  n8 Y8 Y2 a  z! V2 k% |/ ~          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer., L( W1 Y- Q* S) k2 O4 o
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用1 _2 K  N0 Q# f' f$ b
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 & w& x  M! K4 s7 y0 N7 x9 T2 d
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
6 J; Q. y2 t) q' c( j0 D# E5 W   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生9 O# U1 ^+ E5 p% ~& O. q  Q1 D
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.$ O/ F; O0 A. _
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