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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms3 z: J: } G( ^4 g1 G- d
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
3 L# U6 L& A$ c' K* s2 b “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
! V& x/ T3 e2 \" ?8 D3 l$ oship’s rail in the port of shipment.
6 }$ o. j, I& w The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 8 P- l" X/ F' B( q% i9 @
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 0 j j; U) I" S! t# \- D6 p
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
1 }% C9 X F7 Y* B/ _time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 t5 X' i w# t% _3 m/ y9 r The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
9 |8 G; |% {; \1 R3 v0 N: y This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. & y1 O* {; Y3 u) k8 e% T. W
13. 句子:
6 y" `, T/ \" V The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
2 D% b# B) f, C% R! L/ D z2 D to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to / @: c& p" ?* {! T
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 9 ?. j( x" m/ k: ^* J
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 0 o; }! U) O( G% `; d* S
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 1 g+ b5 Y' u3 K/ s- ]' ?
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
! y* _# I H1 u. @' L to the named port of destination- k+ ~4 D& K+ r7 d/ O# F
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型. b w2 b" ^$ g6 o) @% t2 D/ ~! D! Z
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
% Q& @4 j* m' S# W% p He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)8 @4 W7 K. ~; W/ ]. F" b
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:2 O& [& V/ K, }) |
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)" u7 M1 {+ ~; V. D: y; ~! B
所以我们要注意:
( N6 m% P/ R/ p9 K. y6 { 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.. L8 h, ?( Z8 i" P7 H9 ?" d; ?
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
1 x; X: b9 {: H5 K" S (become, turn, get等).例如:- m# C+ r. Z1 i7 I4 i6 f
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.% x3 s& p5 z; J3 P
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring: }: R' O# [5 I( e
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
3 Y C: {* \# Z3 e. f ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
/ `' ^: Z& y* ~# U2 [) m7 g pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 & e3 H6 g) x: Z+ W! c: p; F
the costs and freight)
; i9 u" s, O4 K+ B (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
8 H9 y3 u- m3 g9 @ Z. x' O L the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
2 h9 D% q/ W% c, ]$ s port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
$ e/ a$ E0 K/ V! L) d 13.2 本句可以简化成:
9 F, R$ F0 @1 J& k& g BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 2 q7 P! L( {- }5 r
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
( D5 l; { |, w) V/ Z1 J (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:9 i$ m; t1 X: _+ N$ K- Z5 l
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 4 X$ Z6 u2 ?) i& `3 _2 t
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
3 A7 z! g' c6 U. I( q (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, ! r) L+ V+ m7 N' L
后者的费用由买方承担.
- q. D# y9 C4 M5 g: S7 q" e4 M; W/ S- E9 \( ~0 l# m$ U3 c4 |4 Q5 q
13.3 本句可以简化成:
& {- D5 s$ Y( Y' v/ U as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
/ O' P$ m, h/ G4 o: c' } time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
) U* {# H n/ \ (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用( j) F! s. ?0 @7 Q
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 ; b( m3 R# d* e
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)7 l9 i/ k2 ]& p/ g
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
, H$ P2 Y/ R2 n3 ^3 R (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多." \" {/ Y% t4 G8 m% s
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