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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
& t& t, Y3 t3 T9 f6 Q! Z* oCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination), Y" H$ f; U+ u
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ( N: S% q. `/ j6 s2 k; A( O9 _3 V
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. / o- d1 E- B3 {5 f) @; [, z
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
! Y" i p. @5 ?8 B0 w) D* |+ Mthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 9 L. ^; l+ V/ V6 l
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the & G8 o( ~- T) J' U/ d
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
5 ~0 `# z3 X) D# z9 F The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
- z& c) l- O+ j+ ?5 ]% G, C This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
, F: ~2 S3 Q, _8 s( d8 R13. 句子: ' P' z5 U0 ?% ]
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods " p$ ~$ C+ X0 P2 ?# m$ L
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to * |2 n+ {; a! t0 |8 E- }
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 1 Q' g# b6 F+ @/ H5 t* k7 f
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ! u! ]: S0 ~3 V5 |* I/ }
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: ( o. @5 L$ k# `# S' s0 \
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods2 E p& a, X( N2 c( T9 _% m
to the named port of destination
4 F" [8 t7 B2 g a (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
1 G+ B# `6 |* t' A ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:7 \$ z( @, s9 C1 P
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
8 M: l* W, m9 d/ d1 R( u# F8 r$ b ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:7 z' R. y% K, S. E L
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
2 s7 e' R& N7 V$ e ? 所以我们要注意:) q) s% b0 H1 ?' s) Q! E6 a
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
) n5 M( A9 u$ A( G ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词) v" g! c6 c$ N( X& n
(become, turn, get等).例如:5 P' N( [9 v" W$ s' o$ `: I
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
# T. s( N2 ~4 F$ o$ W" q ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
% L0 E" j0 G, t" U. H. v- ~; U0 } bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
, A+ n8 y1 l- s! `& ] ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:6 i9 @' i# j4 U& L. i0 o$ ?# j0 }. x) E
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
7 V, k) T5 U/ a3 z the costs and freight)' R. g/ {1 ]/ U% j
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
. ` B( t) o$ \4 c1 A; W& E the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
2 `3 H0 @# T, D+ f/ T) I3 S- [) @ port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.1 j! x. S E' H
13.2 本句可以简化成:% ?1 f. } k; n/ M) ]9 n+ j
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of : T0 u6 h( @1 l% T* J9 s3 s
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% p- i: G) @1 p$ A* O8 U; q. W (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:3 Z" R' D- s' K7 q' f
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
$ g; ^1 T( j* A; ]/ S 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
7 p9 c2 e3 t6 U9 ? (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, / l3 G% ]7 [% P! b: z7 A, z" ^
后者的费用由买方承担.- k( q, |8 S4 `/ L4 j Q5 J
# y2 D- R Y' O+ w8 F 13.3 本句可以简化成:
* k; u( I- p: M! s. W as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
- v+ k. I- N" \/ H2 s time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.* D+ z2 f4 G2 @8 D+ \
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
& h6 i8 Q$ ?! n& ? (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
3 M, @7 H% I, q2 j# J (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
/ n& Q9 L: U8 | (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
$ E* r0 r' e" E0 \* U: H" i (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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