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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
' g; S$ d: f, i- x$ \* \" hCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination), _% x. G9 j8 y* w
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
1 d: T z3 @8 K, n& ^' f- u2 Bship’s rail in the port of shipment.
* |$ ?. r I) N% Q U4 h9 u/ T The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to * M( Z4 ]* U+ @2 E% i! V
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
, s2 l0 X( ?, |) v) \3 ythe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the " O) M- g1 `6 o' I4 `$ [
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.1 y$ n( T+ J) W3 [, h3 Z8 `! Q
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
6 c% }( P& @7 S( c6 J This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
$ A! e3 `+ ^# G3 M$ Y0 }- u4 i9 L13. 句子: 8 A' [! M. s0 J" [3 R/ Y# K1 k
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
6 `2 Z4 L' `7 \, O to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
; v% R) t5 _# S7 k the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 2 D' b6 l% X, }& F
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. * f! h5 J# h; j5 J' T
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 9 f, V6 m# L+ Z- Y! i
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
! V' s( u2 U, \( t0 W0 \ to the named port of destination
# _! Z, g2 L/ k$ B (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.4 [. Q R: u% U+ I8 P" R* k9 d
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:2 _0 l2 F% W6 d. |& I/ s
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作), _6 N- l g5 k; N0 j
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:* j: {/ i: s" A. i; U
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
' J2 R) r d1 Z- N2 m 所以我们要注意:( d& z( [0 F1 D2 P" u+ D( R* A
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法." i( b, r6 g j" b
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
0 V& m) V/ i$ I {: q (become, turn, get等).例如:2 W5 ]* @% I; i: y$ V" C$ m
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
" J' U0 z4 x, n) b3 u$ ` ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
5 m" z" F( `' f bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
" ^+ c) \. B* A& T% l. |: ] ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
" a2 M3 f* z X* S$ |) N9 s pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 ; m: g, i$ B- y' x8 N
the costs and freight)
- M0 Z* O8 G/ R( Z (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
s) V V% g' G% C1 }0 G the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
5 _7 n1 d5 D( j0 X1 a5 U port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
$ I; D8 F; j3 I" m3 ? 13.2 本句可以简化成:
; {3 z ?1 R* }4 F BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
: A8 D* i% ?; U; n0 N6 ^/ B& ? delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.7 }% R* k- O' s3 O
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:+ L0 G* A6 q& K/ N$ |
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
9 r# n4 @! y3 I- i7 s3 i6 X) f7 Z* S 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”7 m5 D1 U! r3 `4 G6 @/ f
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
2 E$ d- M' z k/ Q8 Q4 _% C+ I 后者的费用由买方承担.
/ s2 T$ q' X/ Y! }( ^7 h" ^3 l( x `! |# ?, R& ?5 D2 d
13.3 本句可以简化成:
7 N) }! b0 u# a* G# W& i$ M2 t as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
' I" p7 [* L& B2 _" M, q time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.0 h7 t2 W% V+ G
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用; F' g Q; @0 P( N$ h H$ @
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 8 s* W' ?" g- Z% ?& T
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
. e, J" b" g0 Y8 s3 b (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生" p' y" S0 s9 N" }1 X3 j5 X1 b5 J
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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