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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
" P& [- e7 a! I" r3 O% x% V! P( Z0 ZCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination). z2 ~; a4 {! k8 v1 C1 H
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the % O1 ^4 f! z. g
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 4 t2 R9 m1 z" [: }" p
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 0 G1 q1 A9 b/ `1 A0 a) `. @4 v s
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
2 C$ s9 |* A) Z% s& b# | ithe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the + i9 ]' ~/ y8 x+ P* x/ y6 t; f
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.7 Y. S t5 v% N7 J. A- w
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
- D# I! Q% V |" \7 `; {8 r Q" {* | This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
" D8 i* u P V" V2 s* h13. 句子:
7 {! u. Z) l5 \! A0 ]. n The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods - j4 }& F$ ?& b. L
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
9 D, a @, O* V+ N the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
. j# ~* M5 u/ b, E* P8 a the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ P5 G3 {$ u' O4 @, V4 ^8 f 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 4 V8 n7 X7 M. X" [
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
3 O" j9 }0 P; k+ p: _ to the named port of destination _2 i* U: Y4 y, G+ _
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
/ `) I5 X" U1 T/ N* x ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:1 q; y- C8 i- S3 H' H9 n3 K+ a1 u
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
! ?4 j( M4 H6 p5 U! `) s ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:& {6 B p: j( h0 v# S
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)6 c! H) G- T! c d" G7 ?
所以我们要注意:
6 G# T! F4 o( K9 ~- B) E2 `: o 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.8 Y1 b7 n% k- y: U. |4 n
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
2 B+ N) C% `* u- [ r (become, turn, get等).例如:6 D% L [0 v: e# G1 G8 @. T0 t
A freight forwarder was a commission agent./ X' C/ F* [/ u; E# C+ S1 Q, D
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
' _% p( A" ?, f" D$ i bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
: Q& f! {, {0 Q( t( F6 F ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
4 i9 T; u% Z' N8 _& N pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
, B* I6 s; ~0 O the costs and freight)3 W$ s5 \) d- E o# z4 L
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
. Q3 _- u9 x" L" w- e- H the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named + V" M0 n c; w) k9 K9 U) x- z
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
2 `) q2 R& c+ ^ 13.2 本句可以简化成:' G4 V1 I# G) U: s, M
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of % w. }/ Y2 ]7 C( v7 c
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.8 {! v* W$ J: T6 y# o9 {
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
+ w, _+ }: O! R; S4 @" t; U transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
. Q( J) D' ?0 @9 k1 }' g 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
1 i# ~! \# H- L- L9 w (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
4 j' k" l1 S: G) e' } 后者的费用由买方承担.
2 O! \8 s. J) |" a7 |/ w) G' W% V6 c4 N) ~- G
13.3 本句可以简化成:
( S* ?( Z% N4 z8 Y. Z) Z as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
u, P7 B: Q+ n- A7 v3 B( I time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.4 `+ \2 S) N5 ~/ j r
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
2 e: P3 S u& N) [ (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
& n8 d. |2 ^% F (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
- L$ X( [& g. b H (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生1 U7 ~' K& {9 ~7 h: b) P* a
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.4 r4 k g+ X+ b" y! F% [
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