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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms% X/ g# n( I5 x$ {( Z
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
+ p8 [$ w: M* J7 B2 f" y     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the + e& B/ M1 L( H
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. , `/ l' ?: u; r' |  h
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
7 U# e# z6 ?% R5 wthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 9 s+ ^0 W$ K  f5 R' t
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the " a7 B1 D/ b8 ~; `. J- a$ K
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.6 c" X2 s7 h: @' q. P3 ~$ S3 d
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
$ ^, ^% W4 n& `& m& C     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
) l  p- }) `" Q13. 句子: $ n& w+ T/ P7 d9 F* \: P, j0 t
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
5 u7 U: g! x8 a) h     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
2 ]0 v; c- b1 H1 y9 s0 y     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
. q3 Q- Q' U- m( D$ _; }# X     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
5 A  \5 S0 I1 j& }     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   7 e4 K5 A  u; x" U' s5 j, s; p0 A9 ?
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
0 G/ m. H4 N- C9 V& U          to the named port of destination, w* U9 i+ @- f) i# U- c: @
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
, k' O: r7 y6 s. F  A7 C" K         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
) _! c2 q. v" X# W! o0 V( n                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
/ J( x4 V; m2 b  j( m4 L3 J         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:/ K8 n6 ^* L6 p  U2 `, W
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)% k, Q( ?, f; i" c* q9 R
                所以我们要注意:
' Q5 ]/ X9 ~9 u( R                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.( V' G0 j! J" L( T' V/ T
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词( n0 S' A4 _  n% T! @  a
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
+ |$ m5 J2 W4 s$ H. q" v                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
& u$ `+ ?& F, n! D         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:  j4 S3 Q1 W1 }% A
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
9 N, c4 v- H* f9 w         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:. p9 s( ^, z+ \2 e0 w- M& P+ B; Z( X
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
. ~0 u; B- `5 D% N0 e7 C) x                the costs and freight); W! m  `* J1 b8 Q% g
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
; _- J9 ]( S6 v4 a( t. i           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 8 Q# t$ Q: g" F9 `
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  I) H9 d0 q* N& f  13.2  本句可以简化成:
) U, p  H; o  e; Q, a# [          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
7 w9 y+ X3 X! D5 N' K          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 ^- D; v7 ]- E7 `    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
, q# o( p3 C6 a; J: S! X* j          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) # i5 R& C5 k" @# r% Y9 `/ c
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”1 W! n! T+ O. X% {
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 4 g) k( `  r: g$ _8 E
          后者的费用由买方承担.! I# o# D6 ^1 [  ?; r

# v- k" @. |: F  13.3  本句可以简化成:
4 d2 A8 o' p; y( S5 o$ ^9 U+ E# r3 [          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ; \- B( w8 A: K- B' S& ~
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.5 ^0 t/ Q/ t" A9 m8 y" H
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
( i, W  L: q: l* B2 d8 x" C. b   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 % h2 {. l! w% l
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
- j+ L2 }7 W1 g: _& T   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
; a7 f6 `0 j7 x! r, H& W$ ?: G   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
( ?. z; K% s" B  }* S# x& d
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