|
|
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
* V# J* z9 w& [! `CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
x1 }( r' p; r+ u4 }% n& j “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
( [6 U3 N/ j5 o" g% I8 o# Q1 aship’s rail in the port of shipment.
* U7 g5 v1 r! b5 O The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
8 j3 x/ V6 k# l& s( ]. T" X, jthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
8 N |" m2 _3 R2 Y, Uthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
1 w; `: V/ T: z7 d4 y @5 Jtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.4 u+ ~( n* V& N% P1 Q7 e' r7 @
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 9 d0 _6 V4 J7 }
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. * a1 t1 I$ y6 W# w6 [: i
13. 句子: + B- b U; m1 L- S- o+ R) y, z
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
6 r$ @1 J# T) J8 r to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to . ~: Q$ ]8 H/ u" X/ g+ u9 s
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after / F: \% `5 _+ c; ]# ?' \
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
0 I2 ~8 P9 l" j7 S0 L& ~- e3 n 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: ; o$ `' y) i7 c. w& h8 _
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods* {: y: `6 a9 a
to the named port of destination
2 {+ `3 q* r: o1 h. H/ o (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型. G$ _/ Y' f$ @8 ?( E F& a
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:! x s5 g* J& |3 i! k' a; {* i0 j
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
( k$ E, t, l" Z" g3 @. D ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:. L! m9 J( A; C/ f. u( {
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
% y' j0 q7 j1 y: D I 所以我们要注意:
5 k$ L c4 G% X* y2 I1 O7 z1 W 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.2 F. `* v' l: j/ C3 d0 J
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
9 T0 j3 @! s1 l# l (become, turn, get等).例如:
' S, B2 x4 ?* J* O' A A freight forwarder was a commission agent.2 n. g+ I( L, B/ I1 [( H" a0 U
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
' R* o8 v' ~2 H0 P: K) W. T! T) _ bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
) ?* E+ {, {- |7 s! A: Y1 G8 I8 \ ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:' E) ^ T' O: W, s$ W! \: N$ E
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
- _0 A7 w- c6 N the costs and freight)
! X5 v" y2 r, Q* D }3 a (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
% L! u) C! N1 w f% Y the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 2 \7 v8 u: @: O [- i; W+ _) m
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.! o7 `2 t4 H' ]: H- H% F3 h
13.2 本句可以简化成:# K& A4 M. H3 g' z$ F5 J# K
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of ' m+ U- X8 \$ e
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
. a* R( p% w' s' l (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:5 L: n2 X( O1 p; t# k( J" f
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) " Q. b4 M- a ^' D% ~) {
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”( V5 l, X4 d% A, _+ V
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
1 N) s3 t- A" ?+ X 后者的费用由买方承担.
% u9 ^% u; R6 N- ^) {$ w) T+ M7 L# d. z& \3 M, e
13.3 本句可以简化成:
5 Y2 C! X: p1 c* k2 |6 O/ J$ s. P as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
: y0 |% g% V& e4 s5 I- a9 F time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.; b a% K1 ~6 a. e
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
+ L! O8 T p7 B! s2 A) L (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
1 B1 F# y1 t; [% Y (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)1 ]6 h% m# R3 t+ `3 ~: p8 C
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生% M& p0 m# f3 x+ ~7 H1 n! T
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
$ s6 }" x7 F" G |) y5 [3 v |
|