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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms" k- Q0 U. g  d& d
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)3 e- n5 Q8 R4 Y0 ]5 C* v
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
1 j# c- Z: n0 Z# t+ w' Q- Aship’s rail in the port of shipment.
: F& t$ J1 s( K  j" h% J! F$ x( W     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
' F* }( I4 p0 Hthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
4 L4 U0 X! c- h$ I0 v3 n* dthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ( D! @) a9 K- }; K5 k. B7 q4 U
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.# o! c4 W: [! v3 W6 W: ^) d
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 2 g9 O4 L' H1 L, h
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 7 R' [0 ~* o1 h% h* ]0 c$ e0 ~
13. 句子: ; i- }' Q6 z' \3 }
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods , V3 {) J. R" m* K" }2 R1 w
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 6 c+ F$ q" A% N; @6 a
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
8 S0 A: d( E' v" j' ~' @     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ( ?. F6 Z( e3 E  L& U! `
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   % [7 n& S% n9 J% s6 R
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods" K/ z, w$ A+ @6 {% @
          to the named port of destination. G9 T! ?8 ?% k6 K6 _3 c0 r$ [
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.% ^- J- ^. {, K' D
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:; w. _& S: E. o4 x5 e
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)  p5 J& H+ Q( t1 o1 u1 m, t4 s
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
3 ^1 m% t5 l- o1 s  C                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
4 z3 w0 \: }7 h/ g/ C( P                所以我们要注意:
2 _! f9 Z7 y( I                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.) M; T; @0 l/ O
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
2 [5 F* |6 u1 X: \                (become, turn, get等).例如:
; I, i3 Y! G" `: q8 R                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
9 e) v8 L0 s; n5 T         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
+ k- s: q8 p* I6 \% g                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer# v+ t& {# L  F; Y" V; v
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
1 m/ P% ~" q" s  M) L" Q0 c# L( @$ k                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 6 S9 q5 Q( c( ]1 }7 b  [
                the costs and freight)' k! O7 s& O& U& Z  Y
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:7 i: Z2 q& C: f  f! c( ^" t( X/ K
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
, z) Q8 O# [" K" H           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
: @/ E3 M) T4 V! `  13.2  本句可以简化成:
+ R" C; J: L# B% s7 m2 D          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
9 I, t- \) w+ A3 k& ]          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, [7 L; u8 \6 K$ B9 ~5 f+ d' c9 x    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
3 j# i% z; S- a) C! W0 k; c          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
- c' K4 _4 `! Y- I( H+ S          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”% {9 ]1 p$ U! a6 `) G% U
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
  w/ U/ n6 }! G          后者的费用由买方承担.
; l- w% P' M( k8 ]
5 J& V' ?! F' H- \- Y8 ?  13.3  本句可以简化成:& z3 D% u% u4 w2 |5 t
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
8 j, ^( U. H1 Q1 ^8 Z% ~          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
7 d4 k3 C( [' q$ H& }, _! |   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
6 ?' L& q- B7 ]8 g- L+ B3 ]   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
  u$ ^7 R- _# Q; d& A3 P" i6 ^           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)  a; s3 F* I0 L. `4 x! N  i0 a9 m
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生# k6 H( H. S) N: G, ~
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.; V+ @9 F. E3 T& Y7 ]- U
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