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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
8 i, ]1 ~- _- eCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)& Q: }# I6 A9 q& b9 {# q5 y
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ) Y9 [- C* }. \+ ^3 ^
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. " ~. B3 m8 y# k x9 q, _+ Z
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
! G6 T* V% V. b+ i4 l$ Othe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 5 x' @" ~. U. q$ y
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 5 E4 G9 N4 `" F
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
' s( J% C% x- }) w The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
; z1 m4 {0 r$ {( f# q This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. R* C- `" W) M$ [
13. 句子: ! V) ]. V8 Y$ K+ A1 B, B" @6 o
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
* d$ _, o/ y2 s. O4 F( ~, }5 v! Y to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 0 Z6 M# a2 ~7 L% x" f) {& x% h
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after & x& c, i& L) d: l/ T6 r' O
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. . J7 v+ Y2 b/ U2 @. M& U
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 2 C/ |! B2 Q/ ]# l. i6 _; e
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods5 Q& w' D( ~7 L
to the named port of destination
7 T3 N. F3 I; x8 k$ {' ^ (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
' u! i1 M; p, u0 B7 w% e) o z ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:0 ]9 w3 d4 i& J
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
- F; ?( g( R2 F2 o8 g) i9 b ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:7 d* ~$ D2 T5 l8 `7 m
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)2 e( N6 O4 W7 |2 n$ @
所以我们要注意:
0 m' ?- N9 | N- i 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
% P+ j) d9 \8 U5 x) n2 Z7 P. X" M ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
# O( p+ f# q' v2 n; I5 p$ l0 ? (become, turn, get等).例如:% Z3 O2 }$ c$ U: w7 n( \+ X" n
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.+ c+ n6 a0 @3 ?& U' M" t0 ?" C
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:- K' x( f1 ?2 C
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
# _! B3 s% C5 W6 _ ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
/ ~* [- _' P6 p& u pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
8 |2 k- Q- O6 E& J the costs and freight)
, |) K; W5 F" t (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:& C2 l: D5 t# F% t/ d
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
" T7 J' d! j \" q/ Y; O# o( ~ port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
! q) w# t8 {; |1 i 13.2 本句可以简化成:2 z5 T% n) K+ m: v3 a0 I. B
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 4 t5 V, P* a* R# A; z- \( Q0 Y1 `1 O6 V
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.! Z: {0 J1 g& f2 J
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
2 o5 I, e, x% C: k transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) $ @8 e& `# D. J1 ?3 \
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
# ~ F2 S/ `/ N% X& T2 I (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
. g: d; L; W) c; U 后者的费用由买方承担.
+ X& S1 Q5 z7 ~. j$ I6 {) y; p9 r5 X. ^: A3 k6 ` L
13.3 本句可以简化成:2 d4 m& P; S, R) X7 ~- Q
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the / Y7 N% Q' ~8 @- {
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.( ^2 i* d- u" e1 L3 @
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
5 U: D$ ~# W$ z/ U+ n" u& T+ k2 S (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
6 ]. V% L* D* E U) J5 ]' B (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)$ y! x. W2 j) e9 C. g
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生; K! B' \4 S/ x5 e8 ^
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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