|
|
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms+ b @- {4 G5 z0 g1 y
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)0 j; v/ B: P+ N
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
6 E6 |6 B/ y; I6 }6 |6 b, {ship’s rail in the port of shipment. / x. n/ G! Z2 n% S/ F) e
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to , r# L* x0 m8 n1 e& K+ T
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
) v% ~3 A# {; z6 y9 Y8 B3 n) U, Qthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
; H. c- |0 u3 i% Y& Ftime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
" g! _! E4 Y" o/ X9 h4 { The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
& C$ l: K- ~# X0 k This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ; h+ m% g& S- P7 S* L9 ^
13. 句子:
, h! I% I* Z+ |" h, ^- d The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods ! O/ [( }6 R3 w/ j, C
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to * P, r! J8 x8 T2 K
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
3 E8 V8 I- _! O, V the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 p' e2 E) v( g% l1 K 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
2 d" M. V! x8 M7 R2 h3 ~ 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
1 \ Z8 J# H9 t/ E* V to the named port of destination
+ E- j$ O$ W+ H& Z (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
6 U1 ^3 \% B' } ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:% M( K( Z7 F4 K
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
) k% N4 q6 T* Q# Z: f" P ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
4 P- W' F4 r5 f+ @ g. L He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)! x" e3 @1 Q& M! o) N. b
所以我们要注意:4 E, i/ B+ F) e, b1 P6 i
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.4 w3 ?2 M: L' e$ I/ i/ u# C
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词' T1 ^/ X' A2 N+ z
(become, turn, get等).例如:9 O5 F0 _/ ^9 M
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
( L2 U8 o1 \- w$ ] ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:6 `# W, }8 t* {3 O5 b) P1 {/ Q
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer$ o$ x- p3 l. g8 r6 F' F
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
9 K. i9 q. [5 x0 e pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 $ W- D# ]1 ?7 `" L7 T4 U
the costs and freight)5 y9 f5 w6 ?" h: w1 @
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:3 W$ O/ k7 @2 n; `
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 9 ]5 q& x$ h; M0 G
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
$ Z: C1 F' [& F1 @# ~( w( U, K 13.2 本句可以简化成:* q8 }) W# h1 O: c, K- H0 K$ D$ ~3 z+ ?
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 3 S3 T$ @( [% }) N
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.* s- s" v+ I' ]9 ~
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:/ y/ H9 Q* r' K
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
- i+ C7 d s8 T; D9 v' d 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
6 a+ y& H2 q2 m) {7 N/ N (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
* y* D0 v* m8 I9 W* b& w" Q& } 后者的费用由买方承担.
% a7 b& L0 V9 q Q9 ~5 w; _7 h6 a! { ]
13.3 本句可以简化成:" a( g2 e' z% e3 J/ h" v
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
6 ?9 N$ g6 l- y% U time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.) [" B U1 t" @+ c' j2 ^( c1 ]
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用! v3 y; `3 C& J' y6 W' t/ l
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
! H: p3 Z, {% z3 l (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)1 c7 K& e# I3 B, k$ a3 |
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生 e" f9 r0 O4 ?" O
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多. [! M" p8 K) |( w# o( W) v
|
|