货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
( J) ^/ Z1 ]7 S4 o  g& @CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
* u7 }' ?& |' K8 M8 i1 _     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
  \! n/ x+ L3 O% Y: F/ Dthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
/ A7 A4 O: O" H* Y. ?# n! x" D* f3 jtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
' `! G7 ~, \$ D6 N$ E2 |  B     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
5 b. D3 o* J5 W* X13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
! T8 B0 @6 k  @7 h, f5 F5 V     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
& ?& N. f' g' `     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
; g. N0 X9 j6 j     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
( F7 |& p; \% L8 s8 M7 M          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
  H; [! Q! _8 f         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
& K3 x* y: K$ E& I                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
, P1 |, o/ S1 c+ i6 p         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
4 G6 }& U0 ]: P8 D2 Z                (become, turn, get等).例如:
+ S  A9 m0 N' k7 X# T3 q/ L                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
3 h# d. m  h5 z2 a                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
0 z: H$ k+ h" i' C1 V- F( U1 b" @                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
3 [: P1 t+ q5 S3 U, W           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
& X( L5 ?0 w; b. E& N5 U' p% c           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
3 ?/ H2 \# N; ?' C          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
6 o" C8 U. H: _8 l          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
" T" O% d# I! o          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
; u. N5 U/ B" I) W6 P" V5 e          后者的费用由买方承担.
3 n. B: r# b( [& \1 \8 ~. ^8 {
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
8 w  _# }' E3 ~          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
. Q4 B! w+ Q" w1 B# A% v4 Y7 r   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
! W) u* s' \; u6 H   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.