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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
. m/ p4 v, D) }- ACFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)0 H8 |, x( |) a
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
9 D" q  A* H. {" L0 iship’s rail in the port of shipment.
0 s' {+ h, e' m4 {     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to ( {* h6 |/ y  Y7 `% p& P' Z
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
! U/ i* M3 g, k' E3 N! I) x2 \the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
1 R+ l% Q# S) O) `2 R$ ]time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
! k% C( w0 A" v! L" f3 a+ d% {8 @# H     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
' y5 f& X5 E! Q; A$ w+ N' [     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
! Y- P  t5 |% ~1 c13. 句子: + `# V5 n4 R. c
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 5 g  F, ^& M/ J0 V
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to , m& f8 X4 Z3 j: e- o7 q
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 0 ?, d- E1 y9 B  r
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. * l  N& s+ ~$ r! v5 C0 L: A
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   . g' T; R( O5 ]) e8 i: J. b
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
2 ^( t' m9 b4 U6 l' w          to the named port of destination
* x. b& ]* c# m. c1 R6 e     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
' x1 n: V" N  V& Z+ @2 F         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
* S2 Q. \4 B/ c" I- X9 x4 |                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
, Z# G2 T( x) b3 n! e3 L         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:& D6 E- p- l, S% J& }/ g
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议); c0 j! O; ?7 j. l+ w9 Y6 a* e
                所以我们要注意:
+ r, I' Z8 o. S- T2 R4 w7 t" o- V* R                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法./ R) C- q2 ^& x6 W
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词, D5 ?  `( n; t% |9 P7 s
                (become, turn, get等).例如:2 M. U4 U0 c2 g
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
4 d1 @) b9 X, B         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:3 ^" K, M" f8 ~$ R, a  i
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer& r/ p. W% U& E* s
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:3 f0 k& ?7 H( N% {# c
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
1 Q: J# p. j! p                the costs and freight)
; R1 P8 ], ?7 e0 }  Q% B     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:& P  [: n! v/ R- T; \! q$ I1 @& W/ b
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
9 Z4 c0 g7 u9 R8 K6 k' t1 Y           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
" w, k: H5 v4 p1 P  13.2  本句可以简化成:. v, g7 r+ F: Y' g0 N
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
; m+ D# Z- ~3 f4 K  P          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.3 K* k) Y! S( ^' Q  r' }& W* h+ B1 F
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:( l: a5 w- e% F8 |2 A1 M1 |
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) # c+ V( |7 h0 F& \! x
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
1 s  h: [! p( y; v- o4 t, V; N    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, * o9 d, \9 N' H& A! a; c
          后者的费用由买方承担.8 c0 b8 q/ ]9 T: D
& N7 i2 t2 [4 Y8 c, Q: z. k
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
1 {9 W  ]9 L  [; P          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 8 ]# v8 c8 o, E* ?. U6 [
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.# }) m6 `6 @+ s8 x7 a
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
! p/ d6 r  O2 D9 o/ V% s# v) }   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 4 C" H% D0 O: Y  f' E1 F
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
/ g8 ]; y" g3 @, o4 ?. b   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
% p( d) I5 b3 o' ?8 z6 \0 k   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.. I6 ?! P# s& q& s7 y8 [; U- p
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