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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms4 n0 x% E4 ?' U
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination) I" J' k1 L7 Y3 C
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
/ j% a/ ^$ Q: Z( Cship’s rail in the port of shipment.
$ d- X" U' k# j" ? ?. H' k The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
# j- H% S# ]5 J! _the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
7 A |) \! A9 R9 Zthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 7 q" |/ u1 P* Y" ?. J6 r) F& {) B: Y
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 R6 v# w! ]6 N, L The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
( w* l3 k9 ~: V H0 v, m. A This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. % h! Q- O8 R6 G! }; b r; C% P3 q
13. 句子:
4 w' A( B* M% c4 j+ ?0 O The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods . } d& z& I% }' q8 D3 g' E9 v
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
% \2 R& ~. m/ {8 A. l( D the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ( _% B- q2 ^9 {; t
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 3 I) V) W8 q9 j9 ~; [! V+ S) y
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 1 q6 v P# }& X: t
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods" n' q1 r6 ?3 W) D
to the named port of destination$ }1 V* y, F8 L5 s
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.5 Q! e! j: Q& m4 e/ t8 \
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:- s, _1 \% W5 M
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
0 ^, e/ F* x) \ ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
0 s0 A$ a3 }7 O. u) V He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
; ?4 W& e1 f, P: _& ?5 s, d 所以我们要注意:% M4 o- n5 S7 }! H9 m6 X) ^+ J
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.# ?' m7 X8 Q4 u. K
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词) y, a0 ^8 v _- `& V6 g, z
(become, turn, get等).例如:
5 {" z3 [+ s& i. d) i: R; x A freight forwarder was a commission agent.4 l+ T- S2 L6 N2 ^; c# c
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:0 V$ x% p+ U+ U; F
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer2 X) [& R% @& W+ z
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
' T6 N! O! A6 n# y2 ~ pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 2 m) P# K* z, |9 ^7 R j
the costs and freight)6 T, x8 ~/ ]( T
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
7 w: A2 _; ?7 C( G the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
8 V$ ^( P& y9 _" T0 R5 l: ] port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
, o6 M7 r. q6 s& I' ? 13.2 本句可以简化成:
, h3 q; [8 [9 J, ^- Z0 t. z BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
7 i: f- O3 U- v; V8 e p4 u# \ delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer., I* X( j. e; }6 k1 |" V9 v9 b0 a! ?3 W
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
! d' A' s" q; h% L transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
9 j7 B5 }0 J+ x6 |& [/ M 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
( } `/ w# y1 a* Z! q (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, $ P6 E5 Q0 k. W5 e
后者的费用由买方承担.
: Z* B8 O' h% U* l/ }7 ^5 v
5 Q/ I. ^9 ]' U! B; o8 m, Z 13.3 本句可以简化成:
u& \9 n0 B; R9 u; k( G6 T as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
/ }5 h; Y# f3 Y+ X time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
' C, h( H' ^$ l7 V+ W (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用+ }7 E9 V9 F) d+ e$ q
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
/ u7 Z+ F) S3 n) i6 B5 H X9 L4 }, s+ k5 u (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)9 L) u" u# Y! o a5 d& p: V$ {
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生& W& d# H& h- v; Y E' S
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多. A; I3 `% H$ ~- U
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