找回密码
 注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

手机号码,快捷登录

手机号码,快捷登录

在线
客服

在线客服服务时间: 9:00-24:00

选择下列客服马上在线沟通:

快速
发帖

客服
热线

010-62010715
7*24小时客服服务热线

关注
微信

关务资讯公众号
顶部
海关AEO认证申请全攻略2022年预归类师考试秘籍中国船务课程视频2020年关务水平测试培训
申请进出口商品预归类视频!AEO认证政策解读商品归类在线解答海关AEO认证,100%通过
AEO认证服务网北京岸谷关务官网预归类服务-归类师权威操作预归类考试网
查看: 3506|回复: 0

货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

[复制链接]
发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms" H- f) j. I9 F! x* f
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)( D) a8 y  R% a. k( w8 T9 h8 b" a
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
8 q; d/ n" l. r% ^0 hship’s rail in the port of shipment. % h0 ^  n/ s. l$ m6 ]9 ~4 ^& F5 l# {
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to * w6 B3 L7 b; f9 G
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 7 J1 ~5 M( ~/ i$ E
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 6 k9 h9 s. u2 b: h( q
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.' ]/ q& B! ^5 V% k! J
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 6 Y2 L- d8 P" b/ J9 H9 b
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 6 @, @% S' j6 j1 S# q5 s& |3 p
13. 句子:
  C) B! p- _4 D6 b; Y     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
" |& {  O7 c5 D3 Z9 J     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
% w1 P: r3 S2 \6 r     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 6 |, u2 R% Q: s) X) a9 _
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 9 D, L4 Z/ e& K$ {/ r  a4 q
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
3 _" V1 U6 Q, p7 a4 m9 a  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods' {$ P/ b, L' Q/ F# Q& p* Q
          to the named port of destination# f) p7 F) Z4 s. q. s3 {$ ]
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
, H+ T* @9 X8 B         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:8 O- p* v6 `9 b. T8 a# W) v
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)- R1 y1 }# [% a7 X  n! n
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
( K& I; V- W3 X/ l; ^0 _) T                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
0 S& U# H5 k! Q# Q% N* {                所以我们要注意:
. S. h# i. q$ b3 g9 i/ s4 k                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.2 z5 J. S7 y6 X& @% D+ j
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
' f2 b- t2 {9 P- J. D8 Z                (become, turn, get等).例如:
" j; V$ @  N! [; j2 O2 N                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.: S# ~" B$ C* J. F; P* w
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
# U5 Q  b, B7 H                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
8 a8 ^- q8 B' w6 x9 S/ o6 X         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:6 T8 Y* l' J$ E' x; M* M
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
- c8 q: g5 N& P$ ^                the costs and freight)$ D" c: O( D( u3 ~8 Z( E* o
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
& ^7 b6 B5 {, K' G# U) L2 q           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
( N( U" p3 N  Y           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.  Z. c- z% }  j, b0 `* c% d) J
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
* v! b+ h/ u7 E7 z9 R          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
; c8 _; l2 \1 V: _7 j% ^- m* N          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.% Z. ^4 l/ y( j7 W4 w; K
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:5 g' E  q+ b! m1 i
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) # Z: {9 A% f3 O* N1 j4 n
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”1 L5 \! Y3 H6 a; o1 a7 V
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,   U. |" E3 d3 ~/ |/ L/ y
          后者的费用由买方承担.
0 Z' @& R( m  W& h( P
7 x# J) G6 @7 G, w/ s5 u$ r+ D8 U6 m  13.3  本句可以简化成:' F( e% C/ G4 r; }
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 4 @. K+ W+ p% M& V1 e  A
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% B) R8 a$ g: T! l, V' u/ I8 I* y   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
# b1 {, s/ o0 P6 ^: q   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
& f& Q3 G! d& E5 m$ N  w           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
; O3 y. q, X& @1 w. c5 H( {" H. c$ F   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生0 x- i0 d5 G* k$ D6 Z
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
8 U# R+ x2 ]$ [5 Q" b' a/ Z
*滑块验证:
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则

关闭

站长推荐上一条 /2 下一条

QQ|Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|外贸精英网 ( 京ICP备19046145号 )

GMT+8, 2026-7-2 03:48

Powered by Discuz! X3.5 Licensed

Copyright © 2001-2026 Tencent Cloud.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表