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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
- C1 q' d2 k$ q/ dCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)- w) G$ U6 o p( c; h3 g
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
& R& b7 [: ]6 I9 V% aship’s rail in the port of shipment.
9 P- U) F2 J' d0 r m The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
) E" l& V) S6 ]* `: Y; Lthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 0 k2 V6 g. g- Z/ r2 W6 S
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
1 [2 V5 V& @6 T; ]+ wtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ ~/ H( e3 G/ z3 O* \, y The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
( s0 s3 O) O# s9 j2 R This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 6 [5 m0 N% B" k# O
13. 句子: ( l8 |7 a6 `! x; C- Y g
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
: X5 f" g* H' {' O9 ?( j/ G to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
M4 r+ l1 C+ S the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after . M4 ~1 M# m. Z$ P# m3 }( x
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 l" ^- p; J" p0 e& X 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
5 Q( l; U9 [8 w5 a0 T; H( ]5 `& Z 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
% P( ?8 c0 z; y to the named port of destination
. b0 ^! A( M; a5 I4 T4 V5 q (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.1 a8 Z& q- x5 j8 G
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
% C9 Z2 A, p3 j# M He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作). D, x8 i! i+ k8 u/ [7 {
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:. k% V% e- F+ e; m. k
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
7 o# g$ x3 }) P 所以我们要注意:
6 x' b& s4 V H* S ` v; ` 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.# _. P# ~: O" r1 p9 x X
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词9 S8 N4 ^2 A* O* L' n9 S
(become, turn, get等).例如:% E2 q; {: a% q8 W( ]) |
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
. l" x. l% ~- ]4 Y. h, v. | ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:3 i" x" g/ K. ^7 U1 J: A
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
6 F7 a! C3 u5 N% H+ F0 ` ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:; P" k3 i9 \" `
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
2 Z! r. R. z+ J2 U$ f the costs and freight): V# m4 j% v5 f1 a
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:- N8 V1 N' M: ^9 {0 ~
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
* y; w/ K7 b; i. C port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.% b8 z4 M$ ] T2 ?
13.2 本句可以简化成:) Z( K# j" W9 i" B2 @/ x+ v4 b% r
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
' C; ]) q6 Z' w delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.8 G# i" E& J# t, `. \. O
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:8 k! |/ }1 Y9 l$ ?
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
6 T% A3 _( Z& i0 _ 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动” z, `/ _( f4 H7 P5 z
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
+ \9 e" k! @; l8 u3 d 后者的费用由买方承担.
9 q/ |7 {2 I+ t, |& C$ N3 N+ F5 i( D& X/ l1 U
13.3 本句可以简化成:8 R! I" h( {) y& \& P/ W
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the + O( B' U5 M3 i& x7 J
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer." L" \7 l' M) D) i7 J$ X- ~5 m
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用. L* S$ \7 W& f4 \6 }% l6 x; i
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 5 d' p! e1 i1 E; \5 }
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)8 W! O0 N8 N9 X
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生9 ^+ Q0 c3 L4 V! n- V6 h
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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