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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
' ~$ Z' a. w5 z0 F" PCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
- D$ M3 \; {' r$ @6 l3 s4 H0 ~     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
0 @$ J/ \8 ]4 Cship’s rail in the port of shipment. * ^1 `) T* k1 F2 R5 _$ ?8 I
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
* J6 Z1 n. H, L  v& N# e" _the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
3 R+ O% W1 n" v+ ethe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
8 l5 {  t  W4 Q) J( N5 M& U* L& Rtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.6 I" ~- O( V$ Z
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. ) l3 n8 A- P1 Q- t3 J! N
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
' A5 a$ r$ f$ W6 n7 u, T  |13. 句子: - K. D; _8 p' U) z+ [
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods ' M) K% i+ P( a# y9 ~) \6 Q
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
' L5 T% l9 U2 @, z' k* s     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 8 l0 }- ^* z- B2 f& _* I
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* Z# d6 J$ E$ B: p9 l1 h( W, Z     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
2 {" f0 o  k- u  T  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
* M2 L6 _6 v; w& r6 {, R          to the named port of destination
/ R0 m3 D6 I% U/ M: ]0 e9 ~     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.# D( j  H8 N! w% ^: C
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:" I- M0 N6 ]3 ^" V
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
4 u: r; [6 m% W1 y2 w; _+ t         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
* S( D8 N9 i( \! ~; o, m                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
* T- q( g6 J3 `; G: J. _                所以我们要注意:1 N8 V  P2 r! r  B6 {' T
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
, G' E5 w1 @* X! N+ K0 ~5 S% E         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
% z/ `7 J! D6 e+ s& Y- K                (become, turn, get等).例如:
  K9 Z& u# F: M" _                A freight forwarder was a commission agent./ K7 O' V$ v6 _: d' @- ]
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
: I  q$ {$ p8 a                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer8 E  C8 @; j- y% b! s7 A$ o
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:6 ?7 j6 l2 v7 h4 |4 n0 f
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 ( t+ `! I) @( m, R6 p7 b$ P
                the costs and freight)' d, L* q) g8 c  W
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
$ z% u9 _  o# Z/ @- q           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ' T7 h' F3 d) Y7 Q
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.8 ^6 Y" o# k. M
  13.2  本句可以简化成:; c' e, d+ i8 P3 h9 Z
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of " g/ e: Z9 X  |) B  F6 L
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.( l, B& M" ^$ z$ T: S# A0 j# N
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:7 y, B8 c4 V- N9 c$ N& ^
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) , }5 H3 l4 W' ]5 Y# d
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”* G$ I" z! z3 {% C
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
# N9 L- n& q4 O) Z+ U  a          后者的费用由买方承担.: ~4 C# z6 c1 x  ^* H- p4 f& d: }
! V1 h( H$ J* F4 V& D
  13.3  本句可以简化成:* L1 C6 q+ k9 {# g) ~  n4 P
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
  F4 z1 @* i; g1 d7 G( S: H5 P% X          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ g, I1 w6 X& p   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
/ l5 i- u  ^; c+ K   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 ) W; {/ T6 D! Z
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)$ J# T) }( y5 J/ c8 y
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
) u8 F* ~- h: Q7 X0 ?. N% \: W   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.! H! |4 B0 s% n/ v5 ]4 Y4 G
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