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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms3 |' C: A, b2 [( U$ g2 R
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
8 b' E* r, n( M; B; j, c     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the % d* l- H( m+ Z- E9 M% g- Q: W4 c
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. & k6 I6 Q: I, V
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 6 `0 H3 t: x! j  Y4 _
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ! y4 ^  I1 B  q6 s$ I. f) }
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
; I; |3 g' V) Z1 H1 \/ ntime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.4 Q3 F/ D) ?! {- }! g& V: n) v( h8 W
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. / k0 a8 n7 O# E5 O+ H, L) ~
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. / z0 K0 A: x  K* f  |! Q
13. 句子: + }8 u  n6 {$ _
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods * @$ b; \- x  i- o0 T! i2 e. P$ @
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
# f" v: l8 r/ a- S     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after , T$ t& ], E2 V0 ^# ~3 `
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 5 |- C+ |4 h" q, j7 j
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   * I! S% s9 X- C0 P7 A# w
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods  g6 @. X9 ~8 \$ [# a! ^/ @& E
          to the named port of destination+ H3 I  x# A' |  {' W
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.- G2 }) e. n% N- Z8 [" ^! v
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
7 z" _# W4 a( o7 `- y                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
5 S- a. \/ a2 s& O1 ^6 ~6 X' V1 Z5 s         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
9 O( b# n3 @9 A$ ?                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)0 Z  a! s: I' I" M% J
                所以我们要注意:- }, T5 Y2 t1 O6 |5 M8 P
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.6 c2 N+ D  G3 l, N
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词: X" a6 O7 H7 q  ]: {+ _
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
- M: L) E' x( R9 d                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.  j# G2 X  P7 k: u; Q
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:4 g) H  H2 j, v
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer2 f9 M( u4 G+ T: y& Z' ~  @$ {
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
& V% ?( M+ ?4 V: N; q& i  W                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 " _3 o" @% Z$ Z3 K/ h- i
                the costs and freight)
/ G5 r2 M0 {/ f4 @  x- d     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:0 P2 `. W* A% |( Z6 ^
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
) n, U. O5 f$ L) m2 n7 z. h* ]           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”." j6 ^2 }+ r: C( d2 H9 U
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
: H  B2 C% _& [7 `1 ]  Q          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 7 B" V& P" @% p
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
8 F7 r: Y& w3 m8 C  S    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:4 m4 u$ ~: p8 |& l
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
- R6 ^! c3 u  Q          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”8 |! p3 b" W# H) J6 M0 A
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
/ ]4 t- c7 E2 Q2 E          后者的费用由买方承担.: p, C& f2 S* n( _9 |$ t
. [/ R, P, m) h$ W' C! r1 z
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
0 z4 a4 I* Y+ B# |4 i          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
; j" _+ n6 W# a1 }  y, ?# A3 V          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
  e3 I7 ]" j" W   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
# Z( A7 `$ O- V% X   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
8 E% W' L0 z! k# }           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
& P& x2 F0 P' W. `1 w" {   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
0 m. V5 g' o) Z* ^, t   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.9 F5 ]- @$ w/ f+ W
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