|
|
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms# B6 y; u; I8 A3 | V. q7 r
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)1 t: x2 w0 V& ^. s# d% X) K
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the & v6 [) @& H- z# N4 |' ~
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. Z. C& E; K6 A# z/ m- }- T7 ]- Q
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
+ r0 e3 G* }2 Cthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
) Q* T6 A7 K0 X0 M, C8 ?8 l; ` }. u. {the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
& V/ x0 m* {2 {. e) ztime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- @1 |: Q" P3 T+ o The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
$ f+ u* F$ j% b& ]$ e4 e* r This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 3 p4 x, }( J6 ?/ I0 E- b& z* B1 C
13. 句子: 7 g- z# W( c1 H7 D) r" h
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 0 `5 R' J, P* M$ @# y, w
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
9 g6 l; o' ?$ f& W9 g% ` the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
% D: u! {/ R: x' T8 A the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 I) y$ X& |( U+ K; y 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: ! w3 q2 x4 o ~& B4 ` w' F
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods" F" a. G" Y( W8 v
to the named port of destination2 ]) r' T" x; s- d
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
& { O" |" _4 Z( Y( G ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
9 L- v$ e. W5 {3 ? He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)% R8 v5 i; {+ T' P4 y) ^4 i
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:: S7 y% V& c# d- r& _
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
2 y0 u5 H6 i) P: Q 所以我们要注意:
% F5 \) J2 D: L4 X5 M 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
. @5 z$ N. s8 A) A, n ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
7 ], D/ H# l( l9 V (become, turn, get等).例如:
$ t# ~4 \! A9 R A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
T( q$ C, n/ d. K) o/ Q ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
6 D9 M! x- m9 _1 | bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
' @* B" u1 T I/ K ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
: u3 M3 i0 z# w& F: \9 Q2 V& Y; ] pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
( ~( {( w! x! L" l the costs and freight)
- |' Y/ h3 w7 `2 | (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
& u5 p4 ^' E; f5 D; I the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
, H. C& b9 H/ p) @ port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.3 A- U9 \! D1 R# O6 a
13.2 本句可以简化成:9 E: ~) S0 U$ ?" y. W6 Z
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
8 @$ o5 h! U6 [) k5 N# R+ b/ O delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.; s" y0 c& i6 P0 A) Z
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
J9 l1 n. a) t. @6 o! ]* @ transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 6 z2 y, ~& ~# U4 }3 d Z
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
" e4 m: n* p1 v1 H5 V1 s- p (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
. @1 `0 W! g" }# Y" \ 后者的费用由买方承担.( G/ w0 O* g: N
( \! \: V* T; r! x. \$ K
13.3 本句可以简化成:
. X; M; o6 t$ {+ h as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 1 ], K1 a/ c" f% g* r
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.) _4 {7 }6 ?0 J& ?7 q$ E2 c
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
5 C" L" q6 u; l- {# M (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 0 w6 a% g- Z8 O0 [* M* `) S3 G8 k
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)3 W9 S( x8 z( `/ F! u2 n
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
# {5 d. `) q0 E8 c X! u- s (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.8 L5 f$ e! Y- {3 O
|
|