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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms9 v3 |, I8 W- ^: X5 D' y
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)( E1 f* ]! n+ h
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
$ r" r( x6 Y {( Y, U" z6 Tship’s rail in the port of shipment. - ^3 ?% v9 F i$ \- L
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
8 ` Y/ x5 ~7 |: Jthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
) R3 j* X# J5 Z8 _the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
3 y# u5 w* j" W9 e4 S P* [time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
5 E- ]. x, {; m+ X) k6 e) F2 q2 [; j The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. ! P. l" H# v; _/ }& J
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
* {" ?% \( `/ K' J; G9 T+ o, B) p13. 句子: 0 L2 z: b* W- f3 _3 I$ }
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
1 u3 v& O9 X# R to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ! M' o# y+ @4 H1 A
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
" i* l% k/ [0 [/ A3 K$ x the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ) @& T& d3 o9 W8 }
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 5 u0 H4 P. P8 i& V% s' f: q
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
- {: L9 J* Z- f to the named port of destination" G8 i& B, ?8 B N: F) ?& o# m
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型., |" h1 L2 y0 F: k( Z ^7 D0 x
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:- Y5 r$ v4 L6 J! I9 V, M# [
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)7 g. K- t& s- s; ]4 h; m
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
' P# k% V, o$ c2 ?# ?; ]8 u He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)0 G& R v* i0 r
所以我们要注意:
) r+ B4 x- ?1 \! L* I4 {* {# T 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.1 t$ M+ i; Q/ C
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词# l8 B9 L" q/ ]7 _) i
(become, turn, get等).例如:8 g) E! j0 A2 K3 Q
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.& h/ `6 \' d+ C% f o# h$ U" h6 a
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
# a) o; b( ?1 G! ~7 h; y0 i2 @% Q bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer- A7 ~$ }' k; k7 f% d g `' u
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:! _# c( _* h& ?( f+ v; P
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
4 R# p1 X# d1 d+ i the costs and freight)
0 S& M9 l- w# ?, Q2 t! I (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
- u% Z. g( w4 _; i: H/ f9 s the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
F U/ l& O* @! {: [2 ~' v! {+ ~! X port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
6 k0 w" t1 Z. Y- ~ 13.2 本句可以简化成:
" g: ^# J) `% j6 e8 J6 w0 W. D BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of ( i, d* Y! Z; A6 _
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- l7 G* C# b! f (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:# _9 Y! Q% f# v' C; z9 c0 h4 v. l/ X; z& v
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 2 S9 M9 o& U8 C2 p% `
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
7 y3 I$ L) g# l. O (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, . w! b% k g1 o& _/ R' n
后者的费用由买方承担.
# P& h7 Z& @+ J1 Z
) C) j9 B- T* p/ q: E% F 13.3 本句可以简化成:
% B: M5 o9 X6 a( e3 y; u* H as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
) `, t8 P6 {2 i# j0 _; X9 K+ x time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
5 m2 f( n5 Q- P8 t* U (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
6 n8 K. D6 t7 }* K6 z2 g (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
0 V! T& K8 q" J0 g! q7 R, w9 ^ (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
- ^2 v s8 j9 F/ J( j (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
: v2 z. g J7 ^: C) Q6 c7 E: E% Y (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.* v! A% K8 J; a4 N$ b$ Y7 |7 r; ^
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