货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
1 R0 K: H7 L' g, ]  P2 g+ |CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
, `( R+ \4 L" M# Q     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
) u2 g0 @$ ]! Uship’s rail in the port of shipment.
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
" E1 M/ X9 z6 R3 _8 {the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
5 n' n: C+ v% o) ^( othe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
+ ]; Z9 ^, M/ v! a6 ttime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, e/ J5 T" Y  R3 B; s/ d     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
  W4 [& r! I8 r( S% J! i3 z     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
/ X& K, A( M: A  Z4 a& I13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
. Z0 O6 T) s# V* t5 m6 E4 ^2 {     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
& B; ]6 q9 {1 ~* ^3 U( \  L  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
          to the named port of destination
8 v$ q; y% b, O) B; @! Z     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
' G  m! o! N) K4 L. u, F         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
' c- w+ G* h: s- Y9 U* O8 s8 K' z                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
5 L' z3 Q, Q( [) a/ u: _+ h                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
3 |1 W3 s0 t$ E9 v5 p* x                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
0 ^8 g; G- V7 I" L                (become, turn, get等).例如:
  z4 Q( y1 R, C9 E( ], x                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
0 z7 y) d2 K8 N: C                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
; k+ v# X+ s1 ?         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
9 o# H' c$ \! r/ c* R                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
: f9 `; H# L1 J5 {     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
: \) C, p( f, g( j' H$ ?# G0 ?1 O           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
4 V/ E- b7 T1 v6 z! z1 O4 k( L           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
$ N: D8 J8 w+ `8 U5 V  13.2  本句可以简化成:
) r6 y4 f0 a. V          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
. Z: o2 n* `9 Q- s$ O* C* d          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& d7 A  n3 r6 A5 w9 z; m    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
  ~' G$ O( S$ J" Z          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.

  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
) @) _& H4 w- n9 {   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
. s3 I5 c& [/ G$ C/ J! Q   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.