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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
( t' T% e/ u3 N: G6 M+ PCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
$ b% ]" Z7 E; c& b* s; h; m U “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
: ?8 f* D1 {8 D3 m) Oship’s rail in the port of shipment. 8 _2 M5 X* V2 I3 Y% ~5 d$ o
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 9 G4 K# }, h5 I- Z/ k2 x, L
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to + U) C* G: g: l4 v; D- L
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
! \9 J; r' P2 U L' v8 ftime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ |& p' j5 G( W( I/ y
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
+ Z" ~' z% S+ ^$ P# S$ L+ F7 x This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 0 }3 U/ c, j0 L0 l) n" V; O
13. 句子: & ^% R" X8 v/ K: `; j
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
8 b& x3 r! P$ _" f to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
9 x! r) }& {' V3 I9 R the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
' H; X3 z( @# w* O% P the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 f f% U' G J, Q6 a: o 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: , _) E4 T- q5 f3 P% D
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
+ O" Y% S! G+ v' R4 u* A6 _, p. N" ], E to the named port of destination
, O1 W. R+ q5 v7 ?8 W$ ~$ o# G (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.9 P; C2 F* L+ x0 j: Q
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
9 y' C8 ^- b7 i He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
9 j- U4 n7 l. M ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:0 U0 L( M1 V, C! }9 g% B
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
5 v7 n' O- L' `' _3 s 所以我们要注意:
4 a. L0 j# T5 b2 d; t3 H' ]" D 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
7 ^. a4 Q2 H+ N ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
/ L3 b) |& K# x% P# g (become, turn, get等).例如:
4 w1 S2 j5 R. x+ p! }) {6 p A freight forwarder was a commission agent.% c' t: |0 o/ d8 t% K
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
4 }6 S5 V0 d! l! K. f3 U bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
1 ?7 F" y4 z# w5 ]- O4 G; o ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
1 J- R) g3 O' A7 V( l pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
# }/ v- o. k0 t9 p' d$ w* ` the costs and freight)
. h' m+ {3 o* i' d (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
7 U `; t1 _! \) J) g' R the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named : v" e( v5 G5 c, I! A# |4 G
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
2 h, i Z! ]/ N" p1 r7 y# K J 13.2 本句可以简化成:; T& b! v2 e |; \/ q
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
1 y0 @: U& j/ I delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- n7 a0 m6 v+ j/ A0 ]3 k (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:4 f+ ^/ p0 V |/ e
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) $ E3 @" D% @( z- o6 S+ Q V: Z
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
$ [7 a% E" f4 c: P" k% t1 s' y (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, / \' o9 @1 n% H5 A
后者的费用由买方承担./ ^8 e2 {( v/ g
- z( A8 b1 c/ E. G
13.3 本句可以简化成:3 S) K& o9 G; q( Y0 f
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the : r& ?; V! ]) V- D' L7 P; {) N
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.9 [' C2 J! f4 J
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
6 G3 S% S! M. l [9 G3 G% k0 ` (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
% h8 G8 o' u @. Q7 @$ Z7 A (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
: b K, v, a+ K (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
1 X, y. I- y- ~& v! ]0 E# l% N (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.+ D1 U/ X" j# B# \7 J. `0 E2 X
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