|
|
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms9 ~$ d1 I$ T( y+ X8 W' Z
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
6 x7 B$ i$ o+ ~; V2 q “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 0 T0 j1 A1 j* O8 T# ?* A
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
8 z6 c$ T1 y3 e; z The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
. t9 D& t5 c! K" o X) L: rthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
. P' Y- k. |" Z. x1 P2 R1 r/ i8 vthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the % U# L4 E, r6 N+ k$ J
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.# n; K/ l- W! {* Q6 P) T9 B
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
1 a* ?6 }; ?. j- r+ o& X) k+ w This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
w7 x8 H0 s% o5 z5 Z& M13. 句子: 6 V+ g, r% n* Y8 N7 g* I. i
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods & R; z; Z1 V9 x& z$ S
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to , H& O# m. q4 x, O$ u; n
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after & z' o$ F0 @1 V7 |
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& h8 u; T) H6 j2 g 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
% O4 X" L! E; i 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods; H) g& ?- \- R) E. h0 e
to the named port of destination+ l% ^ Z2 [+ c9 _. P/ r! G# F0 C' @3 I
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
8 Q* k" L/ ^- }5 T2 j# j4 U* ?$ ~ ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:" E: r& a& Y: Q: D8 z5 n
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
, E$ b, O3 x% d# f ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
. J* f$ _, n& _ He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议); ?3 H @' }- W* A3 a
所以我们要注意:
" l$ A6 [: L0 X# l; u 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
" t% e3 b! V% ?0 T' Z! Z ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
+ r6 ~! P3 ~7 t: V( W7 b (become, turn, get等).例如:" x5 p9 B6 M( G( r2 ^
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.1 ~3 n. C; r, M0 J9 f
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:7 U. p8 n6 Y8 i7 A( h6 G- B5 Z
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
. i0 Z- G$ J6 c4 |$ j' O ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
7 e6 g" z7 E! W, z pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
; ]; c1 D; |9 k$ Y f the costs and freight)
6 F# Z0 A& j9 Z2 Z, g( @ (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:+ ~! n/ N; ?: U5 O2 t; {5 m
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 1 L! n! G. Y7 R0 d
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
6 @6 O1 z7 P9 x9 i 13.2 本句可以简化成:; H" l9 F( g! a8 I+ n, S
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of - z$ |( P) l6 W; P6 N& \9 F- g
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. z3 Z/ u2 b, Y1 B- [5 ~
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
0 W# w0 n; {6 p5 E9 T/ g transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
6 {, Y' B6 U0 k 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
9 }) ~6 [) ~- t! J* Y3 _9 _6 w (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
9 C% p# M# h1 j: Z& L7 G/ A2 b0 ^ 后者的费用由买方承担." j: {/ B) J4 @' A6 u- |% {: e8 u: C7 T
# T1 Q0 y' _- t7 y9 h
13.3 本句可以简化成:0 O/ v; K) ~9 a1 V; y4 ]% S
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the , r# | G' Q, C/ v
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer., q' m! o( p# M; l9 H: N7 j
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
4 V& n- [+ F; w& \+ q R+ Y% S, ?; | (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 * c. ?4 u9 i7 j) s9 o. X4 q1 s
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词), J. |! A5 G9 E- E
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生( d4 i6 ^% e& s: _9 O; A C
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
) w7 t1 [( E- {& v y3 g- e |
|