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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms6 ?2 J" G5 u9 p9 Z
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination) p5 u- j" q* O+ C8 w* v
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the . j; b8 O8 e" x
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 6 x- F" b2 W j4 V S; x3 d
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
+ y# T* q: B; P4 M$ a% B% k9 Ythe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to : ]1 H O3 M. m- J+ n, o, `
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
6 V+ V" q: d+ @$ ztime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.6 t) g& s' n7 R0 F1 `: }
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
0 h7 q9 A# o5 y$ P2 H! o$ c/ Z- @ This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
6 m! e" T9 l% s: N. K+ M13. 句子:
5 l) R J* S3 f+ |5 A+ M The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
; B% o/ `: S+ y. I' ]5 o. c to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
6 o$ U% c5 @/ U; V; V the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
" [% {/ C u f% n: G$ M the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. + K+ {! V" C1 F( C; t0 _3 o1 r+ i3 B
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 7 X3 x! V( R! D* ]- m
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods) R6 x. \( B6 B3 Z$ Y- j9 S
to the named port of destination0 p B: U+ x( k
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.2 H; Y+ `: ]3 R: N
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:- A) C* _5 w0 k5 o- N, a
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)1 d2 S% @0 B4 D
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
, P9 r8 `6 X5 P7 h( Q He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
# ^8 A/ p7 Y) ~ 所以我们要注意:! }7 N" T5 n# I# P( W$ c+ h
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法., c5 {( X3 M2 y& n; O/ I4 K! k
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
. X3 C, b; {6 I: \- Z K (become, turn, get等).例如:' q' `, {8 z$ B! q7 r- V/ m. Y
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.& m! X; C' i8 ]5 T+ D3 L: ]3 K3 l
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:$ C) P& N8 [- E& k" n4 t: V- P
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer* `1 S: @/ v' _9 U5 x& f& y
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:) k! U5 {0 _. { L- O
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 " r7 l6 y+ A2 y0 B7 C$ |8 Q
the costs and freight)% S# _7 G$ H: t) Z5 U$ E, |
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:% i: b* G- Q7 O# ?' u0 e1 p
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ' E' k7 w6 U/ X
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.# B" U% K0 X6 t( @- s4 n
13.2 本句可以简化成:# p; q% J/ P9 X. }- ]& c
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 5 c g7 }( u( I7 |1 X
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.: m) x& {8 w* r! N! v+ L$ d
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
' b3 w E0 r) t' D( F+ R transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) , K9 ~, h# ?# A& M. \
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
8 c1 S( \0 F3 z3 }. r (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, : d& ?+ O t1 d3 `9 w; V
后者的费用由买方承担.& S7 l" A' L* m8 R9 c
8 z0 ^7 d' U& w7 B7 b 13.3 本句可以简化成:: _# ]& N$ b3 O9 @3 n
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
/ D2 }: ?1 F7 q' ~$ c8 R% s time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& L) G9 _$ w. ? (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用. H9 F9 x% Q# @2 a- Y' _
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 4 ?9 ?4 A1 l/ |7 a
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
\" ]+ q; @5 [6 L1 } (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生4 ~) T9 u' P3 x5 {
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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