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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
5 f/ b- f$ |. X. QCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination), J) d3 E B4 t
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
" ~5 z6 _9 r4 tship’s rail in the port of shipment. 1 j5 C& W" W# ?; R. Q
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
. M$ y R, G) m! {the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 5 q! d- G7 \5 ~5 o
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the % g, x5 `) Z' `( e9 @ I
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.9 n, P6 P! A$ g
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
* _! g, R) a5 b0 E2 z This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. $ J! D. D+ H x g6 }1 x6 f
13. 句子:
& P6 M7 e( q- E; D( i The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
0 I8 l" d( a, n6 @7 ]) a/ M7 q4 i to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
* x3 g. p; Z+ J |" s( P- y the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after * M) G8 \4 ~' {7 M/ p
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ I: c: |+ Q; c3 R0 R 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 4 ~! c& V$ ?3 d
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
, ?. j; {8 A- b v to the named port of destination8 W" q, l2 t$ N
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
, }& I& J6 N8 u/ q ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:1 m5 Z- F; ^& |2 ]5 x+ G
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
' ~+ J S) b0 H ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
l4 @( {8 S& o# v He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
: o$ W& E4 k. q6 ^" n, S 所以我们要注意:
/ T* t9 N9 i2 z( ?: ]3 l 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
. i( [! \( y( }1 F7 P1 I6 \: r ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词* |! a2 m- {$ P; R
(become, turn, get等).例如:
1 {+ e; N1 L$ k0 M$ [$ K A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
- b" g2 R3 r( b: o# R$ V' | ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:4 o; g# s5 K( e5 m' I- S
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
" L$ K+ n0 B+ l6 V9 \5 C ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
% }/ k; w2 p' l! h' T' W$ [ pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 " E. f* _3 _# a! f1 i4 {
the costs and freight)4 l2 d0 g' a% v# J% h$ G1 r. a
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
# J8 V# m: p! \1 J& D" m7 k the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named & V+ B% R, s" F" B) L, C! G! e! b/ H
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”." K/ D( k' ^4 a! \
13.2 本句可以简化成:$ F% S! x# ]' i( Z$ N6 _/ Z
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
4 l8 w) G# i! {7 e1 J6 J1 ^ delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
: n$ I( F( X! F5 F+ a* } g' j (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:1 |, U% O! R! h7 B# g9 E' C$ f
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 1 n+ B: d# d9 k6 O8 ~& d
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
! G0 n& I% \2 i2 W4 n (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
2 s- S8 W& d$ \# ^! z 后者的费用由买方承担.
* @. `+ [$ B, Y0 a3 x5 v/ Q9 `& K3 w* S4 @& q& p* Q
13.3 本句可以简化成:) `3 l" | Z n! P+ {5 q/ d
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
2 C0 I9 G6 a6 [2 V6 w: j: F7 z time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ W0 y0 H9 A2 O- Q: d& T) A (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
8 Q. c, V2 o' U4 g/ ` (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
5 y# A. q2 g# p( G( G+ A) g* D (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
" B; F8 z% U4 v/ ] d- K' Z5 N) O (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生0 N5 A+ b6 N, M% w- q
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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