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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
/ N* ~" i8 o1 J% H5 D) T" zCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)3 _& a2 A; R9 C3 [' p
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
3 q$ E: A; r5 \" ^ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
' g& \" ]1 U0 w( r, Z The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
9 C) N% e, I2 L4 Y. [the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
* b0 e9 P* e5 w1 {- l% Vthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ' c3 K, a; V, s2 s& K- k
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ z6 @! \, X6 V' A
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 1 _, E! a8 G+ {! H" s& n$ B, d
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 3 I/ C3 Y0 A' |
13. 句子:
3 o7 c! Y3 v r; G The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
* ^( w- f L4 r to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 4 O$ Q# }* o. \2 {
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
5 g7 i, ^% L5 C the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. / q/ C' t& w% B
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: ) [5 s; h2 q% i5 V) Y* V
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
. B0 V2 E. @2 l0 h to the named port of destination
9 e! P' g+ {: i9 G: A% K2 i3 R0 w# y (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
8 Q. E: u* p( D; y ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
( R8 h$ E, s8 i He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)# ^+ y9 S3 g3 b" [+ S9 \
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
2 C$ b+ ~7 ?- K3 C) E He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)6 h$ }$ X6 S- @2 }5 `; L
所以我们要注意:
7 M6 e* a4 A5 T( I6 G. L V( v 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.* a+ G+ d! B8 Q! ~
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词% L! q! D1 N, V; j, S
(become, turn, get等).例如:
8 N. S$ F: T. Q5 n2 f/ U A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
" @$ L$ L1 I% q% F( h# T, e# v0 t8 u4 E ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
9 r1 D: B( d L7 Y# y/ A bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
" v9 D9 A/ b# |* u ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:8 E* x, W! H5 ~2 u' F" p
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
2 ~+ X2 A8 d! j" B3 K& o4 v8 n the costs and freight)
% s) L }5 i) Q P6 ^0 T7 X (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
' a# j' a/ _ I7 v7 g% I the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
, [; W, [4 p& g+ N port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.( ]3 A. L5 e# B- k# U$ D
13.2 本句可以简化成:
% _) t$ _+ ^1 t; r% z. X BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
4 G/ _ M9 U' |& A8 m! l8 U, D) T delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 H* `) w* @0 m4 o6 E. F& @ (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
# u7 a3 \. y4 ~2 { transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
$ ]: u* J$ N4 X- O: d$ _; M7 p 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”- N& }2 u" d) S, S
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, : L: C! c1 f. \" {. L3 t
后者的费用由买方承担.
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4 ^8 j3 c& n1 e2 I4 q1 b 13.3 本句可以简化成:
1 M6 G# [* t% \1 [# ?) Y7 J as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the / U( \+ i3 [0 P/ V" X! O# D+ u5 G
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
! L( F' c4 ?8 |- R0 {2 j/ W (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用8 W1 l3 M7 b) G) {
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 / ?; Q. w* k. K
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
h8 M8 o7 H0 d% ~& r (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生5 r1 o& t- Q- T% E/ X z* ]
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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