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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms( G4 S5 Y! D* V
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)3 U4 v! w2 ]- j' K% K2 R0 H
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 3 ~, n; y3 T8 n2 y; s# f Z6 S
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
* v' e9 n/ ?* C1 E6 \5 K The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 9 B& z0 S1 ~% T$ }0 F) D U! o
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to : w2 D& G% M) j% o& c( V2 a
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
( m- Y7 z1 }" etime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- M; q. ^! h3 m6 b% A The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 1 N. n( U0 j# x6 f0 ~4 i: y
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
$ P! O" p1 s h; Y13. 句子: : j, ~1 f7 o/ L
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods " R3 M: o4 p8 E. I) K, ]9 C
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to " P8 n) _: K" H. J9 b1 s
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
) M' \+ x' W1 T the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ' W; Z4 \$ f( Z1 ^$ ?* r6 N3 q
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 8 A- w' v3 s& ?" c8 R
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods9 {& i: r9 o4 `, N; l5 }* H
to the named port of destination n) Q! w/ D5 V$ b( R
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
/ S$ H, K- x s- `+ R! G6 c ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend: x ^2 Q( X. o+ t
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作), }1 z- D1 x+ I# f
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:/ y- x- B' X( k. Q
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
- |2 {' |, y! s8 T6 d 所以我们要注意:0 y6 q& m' e1 W. ~0 [
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.0 a# t+ w9 X+ C0 I# i$ m
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
1 J( F6 i2 K' P* v# H( k (become, turn, get等).例如: v/ l: k6 ^) Z9 Q9 {
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
' R5 D6 D) U9 D& M ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:; [# {1 Q7 p* Z, y) W2 Y' ^+ l
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer0 n$ t2 I3 b2 H4 A1 l
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:! F/ P3 F- k3 f2 d9 A
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 & a2 x6 X7 i" T1 r9 T2 U# L$ l
the costs and freight)
! F; U& c' \( d9 v. m+ y (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
) \3 k3 P! Q: M! b, o% ~* B the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named A8 _6 L, C D6 p! e
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”./ a0 P, {- C* e
13.2 本句可以简化成:/ v5 @, j9 g( P$ r8 C
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of & Z% D: g. m& v
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.2 j2 t" h9 C3 ?
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
- v6 N* O3 f' k5 i3 L9 M4 P transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 9 A1 ^- r C* B7 _
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”2 M7 g, Q9 J# l4 x/ \; V3 V8 q* t1 J
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
6 v+ B5 p3 S5 [# }4 y 后者的费用由买方承担.' u# m9 l( W; t. Y( f7 ?
3 {; ^7 ^; Q2 ` 13.3 本句可以简化成:) d6 l6 D! T0 W: w7 ^
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 2 `( f7 w0 t( X& ?- v
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
# [% Q% o" X! a/ k; p4 {# m8 F (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用* |1 \# `" B5 P6 ^
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
3 s- n3 C& J& _! f1 j* f' B2 ^ (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)6 Y4 j# q9 E& H: r" X
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
: @$ M7 A1 T; e2 K2 Z E; U7 p1 Z/ u (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.7 n! \2 s' b6 G) t% y# E+ r
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