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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
) g5 X7 E3 U- t" uCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)' {; \5 Q) ]1 Y1 `# `5 J2 y
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ( m9 T1 R+ D$ L
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. $ [2 l( T$ Y1 S: j/ b" S1 Z+ a$ R
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to * d0 g7 ~& Y. w
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
' j. m$ C. F$ Xthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the & w1 X! ], b; w# m
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
_; p8 P4 r3 Y& C4 e' ~5 g The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. ) J1 Z+ ~# H! J8 S1 D
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 3 Y5 l a: A$ {' y. s
13. 句子:
2 k: @9 q' W1 O3 h* w The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods & x" ~% g0 W ]5 F
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
0 \; m4 ]# Y+ R2 r0 `$ V7 F) u the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after # ?" |+ Q- }% S
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ( A0 n, a% {" G* p3 J9 c
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
9 h. t- \; C" o L) w& [0 p 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
0 J4 ?( ^# J1 S- V* { to the named port of destination
" H1 r# `: g# Q# L: Z( z0 R (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.9 c9 B7 L' L+ X3 V) q
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:1 X. x! } v6 f
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
- y) _2 i3 u. K+ k* X, q! Y8 ^8 O ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:& C) p" O4 X" l& c+ A
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
% N# H1 y n; ]# b) ? 所以我们要注意:' @7 ^. J7 c# z+ p/ @+ n7 h
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
1 B7 j, q% X* u `0 f$ A ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
7 ^" E2 Q/ W/ J' S: A* ~' c* w8 c (become, turn, get等).例如:
& T: u8 n |7 `( k A freight forwarder was a commission agent.: A" X# {0 y. w* H* c- ?
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
; f; K' E1 @: H+ t# L) Y* X6 k8 S# l bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
4 W# | ?* V# N1 U1 t4 t ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:, G$ d4 V. a; q4 O$ I. C
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
3 z& s/ o& g' K( d the costs and freight)
0 u! f3 D! y) Q* _- ]" m9 i5 ~ (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:9 E( o8 S7 {4 I& i
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 5 |, f( W+ t' B" k* f( t" F2 n2 l
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
! y& Z1 B: H, K9 o5 k; Z 13.2 本句可以简化成:
, b# h" b6 U2 c$ a; Z BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
" Y6 t* R6 c7 m7 y delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.* o, A* N7 G7 Y v8 u& r
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:6 g% m: B4 i0 R7 D! u3 Q
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) " e- n/ B4 ]4 S
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”3 i# @% ?% W9 B
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
1 g! ^9 } r1 K: c a0 L; r 后者的费用由买方承担.
( K$ s" N3 ^) t" k' F1 Q) a* P. |! k, d. S% D; t
13.3 本句可以简化成:
# l, S# d, z1 Z# P. N as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the : Q' t5 Z7 y2 m/ B# S6 C" N8 v4 I
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
) p5 ^0 F* g5 ^7 h3 ^. u1 J5 t (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
6 I. t O0 i( n2 Y+ c, _ (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
: h. R. c7 t$ _* h# | (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
( e! z8 ~9 r7 |# y+ V, g7 f (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
p' Q# q9 N9 g5 s, ^3 [ (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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