货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
5 X# Q: r4 ^. v- jCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
/ h  @- u. g  ?. _     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
' o3 O  d: V4 V, Z  |0 |2 ]ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
3 @3 F/ m8 ^3 u; ^     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
5 Q  m$ V0 V1 E; @the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
% [5 g) P8 A" ?2 o+ M& Y( Ztime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
2 R9 X% d$ y8 T5 k8 _2 W# X     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
/ R5 g# ?0 p( f( P     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
2 k8 a# f- E0 f, A# v     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
2 o$ l7 x. R0 L5 q  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
1 c4 Z" K" d5 e8 y0 s          to the named port of destination
1 ]: p9 Z9 [; n     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
3 Q4 }. t- }9 s* d7 J         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
! R9 F, h" ~2 h9 R* {" m         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
0 ~2 C' q; L9 f! I$ c                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
' b9 f4 Z6 ?& I) g         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
' p5 U$ r/ G9 G3 W0 l5 x                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
0 y( i! N2 ?2 r0 @, ]7 g5 F                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
# U" S9 Z- G- H; T           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
/ X+ ?3 i7 W% F% R. z7 f7 U8 m* Q           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
9 R! \+ l! h5 a: a- ]  13.2  本句可以简化成:
+ P$ }: \- n/ _, z: H3 }          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
5 q1 K4 |( L. Q4 D7 y          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
- E$ G4 U- w. `; I          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.

+ s( @% k4 I2 y, j9 n& z6 O( v+ O  13.3  本句可以简化成:
( L( l1 o6 _7 B. p          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 X/ r5 i2 Z) O5 v% d& I   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
: B! G# f* w6 s1 V$ p* [. o: `           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
  @: ?$ j( o. m( O8 l$ l# @. Q   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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