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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms. R1 t; y5 Q1 ^7 ^' `: G2 z
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination), v; Q) f7 n# c% }( f/ m0 B
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the . N1 s/ H; x# H3 Q) v7 K
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 7 s( F2 J1 ~! m) c% t8 |, q, s/ z
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
6 J% }8 e) i* V1 g$ n; Tthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ; _( \ F X: ^8 \ q
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ( C. a( w$ L6 v. @. f! ^/ _
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
' Q v4 R4 w8 Q The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
8 Z/ Q& Z, E. P3 c- o' j7 b- g This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. . ^0 d4 u6 V6 A2 ]- K9 o# B4 y
13. 句子:
* P' |0 A( w3 e The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
0 \& ]: t0 ~* U6 o2 j9 f to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
# _8 m$ W( v. w the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
2 h# y4 B7 D. v7 i the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ' B: G4 G6 o1 U% X' V! j; ~4 g' L
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 2 ?/ M+ U4 X: P6 N2 @' Q, m
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods; k# |: h) T! V4 w# t, ~9 ]
to the named port of destination+ v) o+ j1 j$ {( d5 l
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.( V1 Q( G' ~6 T2 p x0 q- _# v
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:3 V# S; P& _- D" H; _
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)7 b* R+ A' B7 n. z6 m' L
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:' k/ i& B9 M( W# J. H1 [
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议), X* k1 H2 P) W
所以我们要注意:4 g9 d, s8 e0 T0 n# H+ q5 z& E
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法." X$ L7 {) V4 T; p K7 i
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词! t8 x+ O! G* K% X' U3 j- a
(become, turn, get等).例如:. G: F$ Q' t7 g' `3 L) b5 t& e
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.2 f) K- `7 m5 k, p- O/ X9 t. C) ~- u
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
' O7 _9 m( V: y/ B6 b, F5 t bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
2 X* u% _3 s# } ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
9 k; ~$ q" z- C5 C% X, O pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
" l2 \9 c L8 R the costs and freight)
: x5 r; t+ t- z$ Y. ^1 y) Q, L3 S (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
3 F# Q$ {3 D! D; Y! ~0 }' {' z! J the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 2 Y% j8 V* W' h5 y6 z
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
P* c* N0 X; H8 K 13.2 本句可以简化成:
. |2 A5 {" e. o8 x4 p9 Q k0 | BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
" H2 o' g7 f* s delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
2 h- P% E: Z4 G4 `% B% G4 A (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:0 Q8 {8 a% T( e5 D/ M' ]& [" k
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
( d' P' s! Y, w# ]9 ~. |7 P 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”( c9 P/ h9 b( `6 D6 c, b8 G+ v
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
2 D' q' T b1 n8 X0 W 后者的费用由买方承担.
. W) f- N" a0 `, b! K, ?' B6 y' x# J
13.3 本句可以简化成:
' {9 [7 w9 q" X+ G- C$ p as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ; l4 p# B, K' Y! S
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& a: r% N3 V- \' m8 {6 h2 Q (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
, x! \& X/ ]- i9 X K2 R (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
! `& G! i' `2 O i4 \" A# o5 u (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
( y7 L- g2 Z0 ]9 l7 A% P1 x (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生3 R8 H7 H3 t. m$ ]% g. n9 u/ u
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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