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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
; \7 J/ i  p; jCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)6 {) O1 X8 i% E+ E. E
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
6 q$ L! S' g* r+ E; Z( [( gship’s rail in the port of shipment.
7 z, ^: X, i. G: p4 o% j! e7 J     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 3 y0 l9 V3 s# ~4 K, v
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
3 \  S& m7 L, @) W$ dthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
, i7 c9 Q1 g' J2 y6 htime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.: W7 o: {8 J  g0 J: D* p7 b
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
# Y  w) f7 G# J& B" {5 D     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 0 y/ y2 E& {0 R! m8 ]* c
13. 句子:
: T2 v3 r2 Q  V) K$ a7 t     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 1 U* r& @" U0 h( j
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 4 I1 w1 G: c- o6 @' v( X0 F$ _
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after % q3 _0 ]# T: r) q* j+ }
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 4 n7 [- f7 j5 b- t. G5 k
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   2 p( \5 z, s6 R' ]1 m" \; v7 g
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
2 V- }" W6 x  d6 h' p0 e. W/ N( r          to the named port of destination7 P8 q  n/ e( T1 _7 X% a
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
8 U0 `* O3 H% z% M' D" w$ w* ~0 U$ S0 Z6 D         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:& B" i, h3 ]3 w, O. E3 f; x
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
# _8 D1 N0 z' E& V' [  T. P         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
4 `' _3 _. H; ]' a1 ^" Y( C                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
6 @) S6 F9 z6 a5 t1 i1 w1 c                所以我们要注意:
8 C. s$ `6 L3 o: G& N& H: m/ h                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.$ i$ q9 X  K( H, v( s5 ^0 W
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
% W3 J- f5 O3 m9 \7 ~2 n! Z                (become, turn, get等).例如:5 f( g! T& @: z1 O! f8 ~3 b
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
: @9 v! B/ H  Q) u         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:, P$ L) ]7 j% c& J6 L- j
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer5 T- }( S& E; }& z. x; m9 v' A/ S
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
; z7 P& v% m2 h6 i                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 + p2 t6 m! q6 s0 j8 Y+ }% G# y+ d
                the costs and freight)2 Q/ f/ B1 q# X" M. e' ?: Q
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
9 P4 S; @5 }% S( I1 h2 ?           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
1 ?! m3 m0 n2 W. ]/ V2 d0 E           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.0 [3 ]0 H7 ?: S$ e$ _6 D
  13.2  本句可以简化成:, S; H; k. A( D, m, E6 K- V, K
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of ! E7 i2 e8 _2 f9 t. r+ }0 L
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.: a/ G% W$ F/ ^- x" o
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
0 P+ _" M2 U1 }5 D/ f2 B          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) # J6 O$ n/ s3 Z7 h9 ]/ e
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”) ^) C" Y. i! q
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 4 V6 L2 |6 k, F) E3 h9 T
          后者的费用由买方承担.
+ X! a1 R2 R6 N7 z' G3 V: F. U8 a/ l
' W- a7 R8 E) O" O- n  13.3  本句可以简化成:, N4 K: [8 v$ u+ H" Y, ^, [
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
$ {9 a9 l9 |6 O+ E" K' q          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.& V# g  o. V. z/ Q$ E9 b
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用: s" J% E1 T) H& t
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 ' H# ~! l8 J% k% j4 i
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
) ?, \( z; ~7 {" x; x0 b3 [   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
7 s2 g+ w6 R/ y5 F2 P  S( \   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.8 C& a! u( a. [
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