货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
1 g& ^: B/ R8 \CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
+ |5 Y8 }7 H) Uship’s rail in the port of shipment.
* D( Y! V) h+ }" O5 t6 i) v     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
( j" K# \9 p( W! A# S  M0 g3 lthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
# r5 \7 E3 {& x4 i: itime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
7 S5 [8 c# W6 j, F# h     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
2 ]+ z* k, L2 z: N* y     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
4 X/ m# m, z' R8 n13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
: L0 s: {2 u5 C% X& Z: M) `' o! R     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
/ I' U; R& T1 g( D/ Q/ h; ~0 m9 U          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
( u* E8 m* f  l) i% K7 w' W" {         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
1 I- E6 U; G) ?; F* D% v/ Y( w                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
- s+ t: t1 a; g! D6 v! X4 z! L                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
: `% L6 i6 W1 ?* S+ C                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
8 G* S. q+ a5 I; @5 W; R8 t           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
  }$ C* j( v# ~3 ]6 w6 Q8 H2 @           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
( |4 x) u- o+ S5 z  13.2  本句可以简化成:
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
& Y& k- ?' ^! F; o          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* a, R$ v' w: k4 h* s    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
2 Z! i* _. J5 F4 n          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
2 e( d. ?% ?" _6 C$ g: t% L. U    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.

  13.3  本句可以简化成:
" m4 v; x+ n- e* E% M9 ?! ^! |          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
) p1 D4 C0 a  I   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
- c7 U5 _5 b1 ?   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
0 r) b8 s4 T0 M% e) F3 |   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
5 v9 s+ }' x, h# `1 L   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.