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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
- M/ [0 \& T3 A! Q3 ]1 o+ rCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
- h2 P7 ~$ ~* |1 h8 j “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the # A3 A9 @& }# z& t
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
" U3 T1 E3 H/ W: W1 f0 @& d The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
2 Y+ F1 _3 E& E w, m% w9 K* dthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
; c2 _7 i6 X+ Z6 }6 c2 xthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
; Q; m# h9 S( d$ Mtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.2 k, ~, l, Y0 `9 x$ F0 S+ k
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 8 |8 e* ?( C6 y5 z N" s
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. + M, I& g+ W. G" S
13. 句子: . E/ P" V9 @/ X6 z7 r3 s' E6 |
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
+ h/ p6 C! j' n3 F$ ? to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
% v Z) {% v' I8 ^, _ the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after + Q, f4 ~. o Y; ^: ?
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
' B5 ~* Z% f" _ 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: * p w( @4 A2 d0 U8 h3 l N
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods" a: L/ a+ J6 N* {! g4 b& S
to the named port of destination. k' l* j ?! [( V
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.4 W0 D$ o4 a+ {* u8 L3 `
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
* f2 U0 O: v2 j. a He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
; G9 H, x' m- P ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
) I: n) m* @ t2 R* t$ i He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)8 W" `; W+ ` L6 p
所以我们要注意:' ^ N& i- z' u8 r. Q& V+ E3 l
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.; z% [% Q# _* W
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
' d# U6 N& ?( T, ~ f* o- y (become, turn, get等).例如:
7 U% Y# }! A) K A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
7 f, V' b- O; s4 R8 q ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
* k2 _/ I# G8 p( v7 F. T C bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer$ C$ P! \8 B9 N/ T; |
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
! I5 [; I* y: X: T" J4 w, d0 z pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 # ?' w- I& i0 `8 x+ W! z$ y
the costs and freight)) o& x: |) E( X K
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
A6 ^) q; ]% g1 q0 Z the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
) i) c) i; `' a/ i1 n port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.- t l8 G; Z- o, ?' j! q
13.2 本句可以简化成:
/ o; G5 v$ o8 @, Y+ i- g BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
5 D# i$ Z- n5 ^! B3 H delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
P z8 D8 O/ n$ L: d (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:" A3 D! E6 A5 j4 F& ?7 I
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
! D0 @" n. n$ Y6 c, M 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”7 z' }6 Z/ g0 }$ h
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, / j& z& k4 S4 O+ S
后者的费用由买方承担.6 r3 i3 e3 Z) g0 Y. u, l* T
# z2 y& \1 Y* @) B# Y
13.3 本句可以简化成:
( X" N8 `0 N _- a3 r! P as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
1 J# h9 A n1 T) E" M' ^/ r+ M time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
' s2 k! @; f6 i8 v (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用0 i* T# u" i; X/ w
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 % `9 K% G# _7 p5 @/ D' [' |
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)0 g( q4 \" K8 f. o4 `5 `( ^
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
8 u5 { U# Z- d9 c (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.: J/ W0 f% Q/ b0 X5 F" N
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