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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
6 g9 |5 a  ~- FCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)" F- p  g! O* E, z
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the : A6 Y: r/ q" W' _$ H( l6 T
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
$ `$ C; i5 ~+ z     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 0 c2 G  f- g, R
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to , f/ ?+ ?8 Q, ~; Y& [9 F2 H
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
" i- f$ p4 Q4 j* d( g& z  @8 Ztime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 w! T1 S* e( Q     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 9 O& N; [/ Z& [$ S$ ]
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ! F" I7 D7 o3 w! I
13. 句子: 0 X, z. T) G1 n: o& L
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 1 p) B' \1 d, Q* V+ j
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
6 `/ v2 H# V: t) P/ @' {     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after * |) `  u& s7 d
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 v; q" E% b* L' ?& V) T; `     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
/ L3 k. n- }; {: k) ]  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
* W5 b' d2 ]' Y5 ]          to the named port of destination% G! a0 a: e; ?, t4 Q" ^
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
& U: A- \5 U, W2 B7 l8 E+ |         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:( Q$ a. |5 H1 F% I: P- u. T" p* O- p7 ]
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作); B9 {0 }3 U- b) W2 d/ R2 E
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:' k2 G2 R4 W6 ~: c3 f: h$ G
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)  C- i9 r4 Q: H
                所以我们要注意:% c  Y9 A- Z% i6 M1 H' [
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.7 Q+ ]: ~) Y1 N/ s6 b. k6 m1 x- @
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
- Z: M) H" y& i2 [9 p                (become, turn, get等).例如:
  O# s& s% d- W7 I  Q                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.7 Q5 {/ B' X6 _3 R
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:; t+ {. C; z% K% C+ j5 Z8 K
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer' w3 |/ u6 ]+ B: J1 @
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:, ]7 f6 z  U, u% y
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 / A8 @  P; o' o: U5 M1 P
                the costs and freight)
9 O: g( l$ W' a( s# {$ w+ l7 z     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
+ l* z* y4 J' e( N- {) ]; C7 x           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
4 c; r( w+ W, e$ m+ M           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”./ P0 f2 L& L  g+ {% @0 K( i: b
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
2 F. k  b2 E5 L6 Z: g! w          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
9 c$ I' y6 J( a8 [2 _          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.: \& o( x7 a' b, c+ \1 J9 y* b3 h
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:/ j  Y- A# I; G+ H  L5 d9 W7 l
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 1 }: t3 ^" V! N2 O) l- T. ]! ^
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”1 y& y) X, x' A% l+ ~: C
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 2 c  ~) }0 w; P* p. U; y
          后者的费用由买方承担.9 T8 t3 [4 q! M, \" }% O+ v7 T7 W
/ O: v9 J' A3 C+ R9 ~  |
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
$ K+ F- @* }& c% r! I# S          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
& H0 R+ R% M3 c- U. A          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ d- Q. s# O9 {   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用) C8 T+ L6 @7 ~5 k* {; P. J8 V
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
7 p' U, t9 C3 F! ^& a! G+ F           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词); z3 H8 ^' X  }! c0 |
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生  w* z: Q, r* R
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
1 @1 \; Y% ~& Z" D1 j- ?
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