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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
. T# a/ |; T' {% f+ A+ s- h" d  s6 GCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination), B6 l/ b8 s" _2 w: B) O
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the   t8 J6 H$ B2 J, S  w
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. ) m8 p; r5 J# y. b
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
) W0 n+ X4 F0 v% U6 N+ Uthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
$ w$ P, `# a+ G: q# j* Dthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 0 s, C4 Y' A! L
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.5 V7 h6 g" n/ [- F& v7 X. q- w
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. % ^6 b3 V* Y) o& b: q% f8 W2 s
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
6 B0 p+ R6 I; H! K6 q+ }& \7 ?13. 句子:
& r4 V4 H; {8 A6 A5 `     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods ! Q) h7 T; |! k7 h
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 2 w/ a8 u( {/ N- |3 N) I9 a
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 1 w/ V! ~2 L$ c0 e, ]4 _( n
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.   b0 ?! @2 [% y' e
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
3 ^) h5 Q5 T# ]% K+ O  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods2 ^- k. V9 C/ ~
          to the named port of destination
+ A0 x' Q# s. J/ J: R     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
) Y5 M  a3 y* p3 X" M2 ]3 v         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:7 \& n" C- d' G+ x5 ~5 C
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)+ I: q! e4 y% G, ~; ~0 |
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:0 T. Z, U% J: A' q$ z
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)5 u, i" Q, Q& }2 z
                所以我们要注意:1 d& K% T( H" @' K; ]. l) H
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.1 S$ |" Y! k5 Y: y0 T5 V: M
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
3 N9 ?: O- V! y! i  }                (become, turn, get等).例如:
6 A9 B: A# w4 `' K$ A$ ?! [# b. k                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.0 v* }+ R; M+ I" ?1 q
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
3 n) g* t* v  i3 ~5 P* N! u' Z" G                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer# k6 z. U* j0 F6 n/ |7 f) E
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
( D* Z4 k# V4 m" z9 o# U# X" i                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 ) e% b! [4 e. W( N
                the costs and freight)
% o. W4 V9 ?* p     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:1 ?' n3 J4 l5 _; P
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
9 V6 x& [/ O" y( z- L* m           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.9 R$ U& R% ?# A  v6 h3 A
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
1 T4 v7 m5 P+ }* C4 i, ?          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 4 |# W. z' |" w% ?% d
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.6 M* o$ d/ m4 S8 z* u9 i2 q+ b- A  u
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
  O7 s* n' @5 i          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
  B0 ^% V7 t5 u2 W# O          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”8 U2 ?. x9 Q: T0 J
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, . S% a$ F& p- t
          后者的费用由买方承担.
! ?8 n( a0 v' S$ z! Y7 j# V& \
) s+ R* b' W  O% L$ h+ u8 q: {  13.3  本句可以简化成:* u& }3 S+ t; J' M7 H# \3 R' m
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
% P3 A# H/ ^5 n# d          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.. n9 b$ E- n& x4 ]# V1 J; R3 ?
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
5 H) c" w* j! B: d! ]   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
6 y7 q, H( B# |' A& U; F3 [           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
2 {5 d. A1 Z4 [4 m' ~4 W5 [3 O   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
% _2 b0 n. v1 l, G4 u4 w   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
/ h0 C1 {3 ]6 e5 r
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