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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
0 B, b. p- o# O* _8 y" sCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)* _6 ?0 P. e8 b9 v
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
* ], Q' o& V! i, [ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
1 [9 ^; H: a' p' {* C% \( ]     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
1 B6 q  ^3 ]9 J, O3 }' N7 @the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to % N% x- [# w% Q: _, u
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 4 o$ u8 d3 g* D: |1 X' Y
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.$ A; @) N+ K( W
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 3 ?) M/ s8 u( D; O/ e6 l3 N% A# m# B& n
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 6 L4 O& p8 E8 Q; i2 j$ Z, Q# Q3 y
13. 句子:
. ^: t5 I' R" @7 E& Y. H" z4 W     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
" a- I2 J/ s8 \& D     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 1 X% W; y% c; s7 U5 d
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after * i% C1 i5 ~* |8 B" W# S
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ' \; t$ }, }) K
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   ! L# `2 ^# C  t
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
5 Z7 u! r; j* ^9 c7 x3 k' h5 r* Q          to the named port of destination6 a2 V. w1 u0 j
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.# h( y$ Q3 e* f1 |( h( `# P
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
* W# [- v0 `% v4 O8 B& c                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)0 ?. X  {* S: ?
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
$ J$ }/ Y' U. K% D! H                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)0 T+ D/ z, U" {: m  k7 }
                所以我们要注意:
, j* P/ z& w* C' ~, Z& E! Z                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
* Z5 k' L1 N2 A3 }# o8 U         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词1 B4 K5 f( z9 O9 p
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
5 Y6 Y' m% s4 G/ }7 P5 k8 O' V                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
* r/ c5 Y. s9 R$ b/ T. k         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:/ C, }: z' D3 U3 C  n9 f/ L
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer, o, H  h; r: p: r
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
( T! A5 S  F& D& v* F                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
% R! o$ v6 q+ h6 Q3 Q$ Y" z+ l/ d                the costs and freight)' m+ n& c5 W* h# T" P9 j% [
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
" k" F, X9 a- e2 M! E) y$ q7 p           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
& V; }+ m  P! H9 R           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
4 p/ R. r. }+ K2 A' t9 s, D; H; @  13.2  本句可以简化成:
& S: s7 W0 a& H( t' x, |4 U& P0 W          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 1 @- |+ K  I+ b6 A( |$ {( v
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
8 k8 o  }; b( _) `    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:$ ~: r8 d# m9 y0 ~
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) : L( o/ F. D/ `- k
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
6 U5 p, D# \( l* `! K4 d    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
6 k# e0 ~) k4 ^7 y0 _          后者的费用由买方承担.& X% @4 Y9 d  m$ |6 O0 S1 P
) f5 m7 P! f' K; e7 n# H
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
; ~9 C+ z) W; r. p          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ) o% |" R3 j# V1 s; R5 D1 T. o
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 @  J  }4 \5 V8 N. R4 _   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
! |; R# p9 k+ ~* ^   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
) J8 Q+ l& P1 k/ X' C: s           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)  q6 L! k7 A2 p" S$ k
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
- l- y# ?& @, O, u% P   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
3 D4 V+ m( U$ O% D5 s- _; X
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