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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms; g$ z5 ^/ _! P, T9 D% z! I5 M
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)3 G3 k% P! N! w% l
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the . ]" e" W* G/ _: y/ _9 }5 s, A. K& g
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
O. i, v$ X- ]0 r' s7 n. K The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 5 M2 m; N) {. `# @$ V8 _
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
" K$ c& Z/ x0 S% g0 Cthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
. p9 }2 f6 O& Q6 ^- Xtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
) t, e) c4 K4 }/ w- w$ n The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
) z' I8 ~3 ?$ }: q2 a$ x& V This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 0 @6 X, m+ T: P, t3 j2 m
13. 句子: j' u9 R$ Q: n& _! ~ ]8 T. j
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods + t6 _7 N' U9 g- H* k1 v- p
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
& f2 R/ e5 J$ [$ B the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
; }/ Y- b) D- C1 p8 l$ L$ n4 _$ x the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 4 k' z+ O. J6 X
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 1 Q8 b, S9 }6 c w9 K. V4 m
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods2 A/ s" P9 ?! q. c, Q/ O
to the named port of destination
& u2 a5 F: d# @: O9 H (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
. A4 R8 L0 Q m6 M# |1 N5 W ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
0 P- G7 v& ~7 O5 t3 I. o He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
; N0 z2 w) R' M5 D1 O5 v: ~8 j, Z ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
. {7 U/ C0 i8 y4 ? He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)+ a. V5 r. Q8 O9 g9 X, V
所以我们要注意:! \9 ~. v6 z6 P% \$ T. @: u3 l
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.* W- f O' N( t- ^) G! \/ d4 W
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词0 B& v/ O# q. M) Z! j6 p, ^0 u+ E' J9 v
(become, turn, get等).例如:# ~0 ^2 R5 E3 |5 E" ^3 K( G
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
. d3 m2 N2 w. g ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
; Z; n$ w3 u3 f bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
5 A/ O+ Q5 m! O; y# {8 `8 S1 ^7 C+ p ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:9 m- |: D u% p) ]* `4 m4 k# n/ ^6 n
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 , E; J7 d- e2 n& I( d# ~
the costs and freight)
5 E$ P5 R0 ^2 ^ d( O7 G (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
) Y: W$ |: b1 C the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
8 R2 w, Z5 D) ~* U! ^7 d port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.9 B. x& z7 j9 B! [9 @. M
13.2 本句可以简化成:
. A) _% `1 U+ y1 {' ]2 _& Q3 V BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
" p V, x& J# H6 Y. B0 v' F delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.5 i5 o" I! A% }( G
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:5 M* l. x6 _; m F3 H
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
6 i" m3 M) {- ^- e 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
1 M1 r3 ]% Z# A8 d, K (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
: E1 D; Z8 h7 s2 e/ U 后者的费用由买方承担.
7 S7 Z6 R3 d& K* s" Q! Y7 h# G1 t) {9 e
( U0 g1 a: \$ k Z6 V8 o, J" ? 13.3 本句可以简化成:
5 a d$ d+ e/ w& L5 I as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
- p' c* k/ A( M7 X/ Q u/ y) Q; E* Q1 p time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
2 m3 n& K- p. u6 ~$ r. `% | (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
7 I1 R: E# P1 C2 L6 E (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
" w" m' @8 ^: b. B2 M( }; [ (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)1 r: m# D% J, u% Y4 _
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
1 I- D8 u$ r8 v3 x! P7 [ E8 x' \ (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.1 L0 r5 \6 g$ P# G' R
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