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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
1 B2 e- M$ J/ Y+ e7 }9 dCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
; ?4 Y, j7 {% o “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ) c5 z& C" W. {4 A: R
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. - C+ n0 Q; L3 o: Y0 v8 w
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to , ` K7 S: F$ h0 }' e' F' k! V5 o
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to # g! |6 F0 Q$ \ l0 y9 r2 `
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the - a3 U) q, {" }$ j9 S# W
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ Y( R Y" ^! g/ ~* \
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 3 o; y+ W( E8 ?9 D) Y2 Y
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
: V9 ?1 y2 Q. F% S4 _2 O13. 句子:
! j- p8 C: T, S The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
2 ~, r* R6 x% } to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to $ y9 ?5 ~- a; `: a/ r; G
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after I- d8 ^( V* H4 a; Q+ X# X
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
) r( H# f! l4 e 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
) A1 M5 ?2 v+ X/ G+ E( G: t0 S 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods+ u p. ^7 r$ A/ i
to the named port of destination
8 u" H3 m- ~, ]3 d (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
+ _1 G& l& N4 W3 y0 u! L! q ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:7 n& W: I H. B5 E7 c6 F
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
* h- }( J) I! D3 O ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
* |2 Q7 a* t9 e7 K3 x! V6 w He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)' v* L8 o1 u' E2 i' g
所以我们要注意:: A! B+ G+ E! _; D7 z/ {
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.) o5 i! ~9 B, n/ T4 a$ x
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
* I' d; H# G- ~6 i+ f. _/ n (become, turn, get等).例如:
; E0 z0 @- z. c; L9 _2 n A freight forwarder was a commission agent.) @, T5 X% }8 L* C+ B
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
8 L/ A0 z3 l/ _ m" h- C& R* Y bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer) }( R7 l& t" v! n
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:; P) c1 m! O6 X
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 0 p0 e/ d5 R! J
the costs and freight)* a! v) C+ p8 R7 V9 X
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:, _0 u% i/ m# a5 y; s$ J, Z
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
5 m7 V/ b: T/ _9 y, i port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.) o8 \4 z" o. ~ b, R0 {
13.2 本句可以简化成:4 t( Y8 k$ M3 q# e9 ~5 k
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of & H2 W' f- d* @( ^5 y3 f
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.. x# t7 p9 `1 [7 Q! A4 v
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:# Y6 c$ a/ O9 ?, {6 W. @! V
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 9 c6 Z5 a5 j9 v0 ~. D
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
: Y$ W% ^3 ?0 u& D (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
/ j/ v C" e) ]" M+ P 后者的费用由买方承担.' Y5 o( P6 L' i% J7 n
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13.3 本句可以简化成:
& J* } Y9 O+ g& Q- o% k. z4 v as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
$ L5 @. e: I" N L" O0 l% g+ | time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.5 @, |4 v1 M6 G" l+ l3 e" L% u+ L
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
+ r% h9 j# p0 Q5 Q (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 + d. {0 H, O$ ^+ B: e
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
$ g5 m T4 ]# M3 W- w* d( G (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生1 S& Y$ v0 A, J& F
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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