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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
* N5 o4 }7 h* z- S$ ~CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)" D& K' p- k9 I0 m* p
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
- {1 _$ e1 Y( Y) ]4 T8 v1 dship’s rail in the port of shipment.
3 ]9 E M9 \, K6 V3 B3 r( L The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to + n. Z, Q/ \1 g4 s6 s- u2 O
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
! g8 ?( z5 ]7 Uthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 3 O3 |+ K$ i. {( Z
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 V/ b* C+ d P, w3 B The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
4 Y( y( l; x3 K2 ~# m: l This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 6 B# r8 E2 s. q+ ~( F
13. 句子:
2 c; y- l' [9 j0 c! q8 h The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
) a) r0 m9 O. Y f( x to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to * C# ]: Z$ G% q
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
4 `" D6 j: g: g the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. * g5 D$ v% Q3 w* `
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 1 f5 H# ~4 S) |1 ?3 ]5 q
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
$ K" ^0 Z: g$ d% n' B" ?1 }7 s+ S to the named port of destination
+ f- J' b- r( p* {7 F. k (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
1 {# J1 Z" U6 P ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:% S, O( [ m8 X8 ^) V! K r" A
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
$ Y$ w' y. }# l7 m ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:3 `9 Z+ ]$ ~) C
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
) h6 H6 x6 h" l/ l 所以我们要注意:' U% D* d) d8 W3 `
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
5 \4 b' y& u( ?# L7 y" d ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词% W) a, H9 s* K3 u' V
(become, turn, get等).例如:
+ S$ G. A: |3 H) F; e A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
7 [9 |9 t& T- j2 e- W% M. H: O& d ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:+ b; p5 x. ?" n5 q6 O9 X3 c+ }
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
7 O8 o) g* Z7 a% \ ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:" C4 O9 z; I# T* n
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 ) L$ o. l* T5 b e' ]
the costs and freight), W4 G5 ]5 U' {. ~; y' f
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
- B1 S) F5 z3 L1 F0 u8 T the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 5 S- B* k; ]# V3 u+ K; A M
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.( ~0 k0 A* n8 |1 f9 n
13.2 本句可以简化成:# H7 s& F/ ~# F& @ n
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of , J7 i$ s& E! X1 e0 p
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* @9 e( f, @2 h% G (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:2 g( U5 G3 ~) o
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
' X& v7 h8 V9 m/ v! C 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”4 g% H( @; O4 n: b/ b9 v: m
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
+ n& H" E: E( y" f& y- i 后者的费用由买方承担.( q0 s ^- e5 ^; f
7 Q2 Q4 Y# F! B" D. E, c5 V+ P
13.3 本句可以简化成:
; m' N! V9 k6 j4 Q5 K8 N' E as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ) N# s+ b) c7 t5 z0 V
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% s1 s5 Y" W+ r) A( ~/ g (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
: v( W+ r/ }. d7 v$ X (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
, [, L$ [3 h; q4 B7 J& r (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)5 t" s0 w8 F/ z4 F7 s
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生0 p$ s8 G, N0 ^
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.& B. R; Q) K' K; r, M% D
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