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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms" l  w' J4 f% w
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
1 \* f7 t. {& N' y. r     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
( P0 m1 u- [- `) T: Uship’s rail in the port of shipment.
7 X- \1 ~- i* Z7 C* v2 Q     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
+ V& H1 A( B$ Y* m( |% ythe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ' v5 ]+ p$ M8 S+ t
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 4 x1 A* Q/ X. K1 W7 I' y
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.5 X* {8 m) i# \2 z
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
0 S6 n3 Z! Z# b, J8 |! u1 [     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
2 T: T. H! n( b! i( Y! Z13. 句子: 7 y/ z4 e, {8 `4 ~: g; s0 G1 h! s$ i
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods   n- E# l! g* B+ L- Y
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
- s3 B# H4 o1 s     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after , Y) o# S: w' L- [' S, c- S! [
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ( t' y% L( F% `" c; a! ^
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
/ B) d: C9 z5 b4 f5 U. M; {+ B  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
+ `" \) b! s: g" r          to the named port of destination; Y  q& l9 ^$ }* z4 D
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
; K' L8 p! i7 _6 t$ u         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:4 i7 R0 P: ?$ Z+ _. ^- J2 d
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
# u' L4 u# E, p. g) z- @4 h         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
: e2 o( J4 X7 n! Z5 b                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
1 [" d7 u& p1 G0 l9 ?( ]                所以我们要注意:
; }0 x% ?: I1 D' O* A                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
' n. G8 I% W: S         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
* I7 ]3 I: F6 u. u% Z9 Q# B8 N                (become, turn, get等).例如:+ ^4 t" T* u+ ~* l' i& ?+ n0 Q
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
  c0 n: T& j+ q# J4 X$ T. R! C         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
0 `' ~# O3 t/ c: I0 m. b- b                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer* p' p! t, r: F1 A4 s
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:0 O+ g; f5 Y: n* H
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 1 w1 i* T- j' \) t
                the costs and freight)" J& ^- ~' C- W
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:+ b2 c5 N/ @2 b# }  S" Z+ x
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
, k7 V0 X3 w* l3 |. w0 ]           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.9 O3 Y4 @# w( P  n
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
8 t0 U6 L+ R# m& X- t# W( g, O          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of ! Z1 S4 r  Z  a
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, i$ W1 [2 `6 L    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
) O# ^. \  @4 S; K" \+ @0 x          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) , j) F7 s7 w) v+ E  `2 h7 i
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”# \2 K3 {- |/ O( I
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, # N5 S1 l" J* a1 U' s5 U8 y
          后者的费用由买方承担.
  Y, ~4 S- ^% U' q" d- Z5 K7 ^8 o+ E7 s- a, }1 N4 g
  13.3  本句可以简化成:: r. \, _' |# C; H( J
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
3 `* a, b' f$ K$ g$ B& ]          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
9 |5 Y6 a, E4 W2 x4 A5 P( c3 F% v( {   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用) M0 P2 A9 O- B, |( W9 h7 x/ k
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 9 }6 U5 C7 b" n, g
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)7 j. }" O/ ?) [3 N% C
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
! |. t: t! A" N& \' F+ ^   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
$ L- Z( a( }; u2 n$ l
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