货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
: Y4 {% j( ^  \" WCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
8 ~9 d% b3 e- Z1 \7 n9 n& e     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
* n1 S; H+ A& Bship’s rail in the port of shipment.
) M! b/ s7 j/ H3 }+ _     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
$ }  N+ E2 A) t5 t1 Z% K8 |" qthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
, l- s" ?  R- t0 s  Q4 V5 qthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
/ }# q! K& H( o$ Dtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
* Y8 M7 n% p1 `; b* \     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
" h# [9 o7 J1 E; \1 b13. 句子:
' w% d" [; g8 H& N     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
2 i0 V: a: u1 H     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
! Y2 U6 h% y+ S) _- Q, f$ w5 g  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
          to the named port of destination
# F. c4 u0 r( r     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
; X9 O  K. c3 @7 E( t         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
8 w$ L" K& T0 q, _$ i! H. p         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
  L3 R: |- ~4 ^; x                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
' f) N) S, m8 t                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
8 w! f) @; P, ]5 O4 y. R         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
7 N2 g# X; F# ]                (become, turn, get等).例如:
7 s% G& d% Y' o- l                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
$ G; k+ c, W3 i4 z( x3 t. c                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
2 k+ W' c# j% U6 u# s5 d0 }                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
; S6 d) n9 F- v* i                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
; N+ t5 c6 I- m& S4 d. D4 l5 |; ^  13.2  本句可以简化成:
7 K; }: g" {# D. b" u+ b* h          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
4 U4 \( C+ H" a) _6 i          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ V0 V5 l6 {0 S# i* X8 O    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
. K* [& R. X# ?( F          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
4 Z( m- |/ l4 G" w* z, ?          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
( q" g  c) @4 X/ ~0 U" @    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.

  13.3  本句可以简化成:
# B$ Y0 e$ e5 j& G# ~          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
- M# @) N, P  R; ?: J/ {          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- |/ l2 q' i# C' G; y+ ^7 b   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
. i* x( ~& O) o" Q, F/ |2 b- @6 o8 {           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.