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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms! M9 O, Y' ?% X1 h* e7 a
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)' `4 Y4 A8 r( ]& d' P$ T
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
$ [! J& F2 q, c- @4 y" ]9 Gship’s rail in the port of shipment.
9 \, Q7 [8 V W The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
$ {7 n9 T+ I' D, O, Sthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
1 |& p* ^6 }1 @2 S; Q- jthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the & Q; Q9 n4 @" i1 ]
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.- R9 `$ S2 G7 K. b
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
4 W2 `/ d. q: R3 c This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. . \- L: Q3 s" a1 W$ Y
13. 句子: # D& d7 j$ ]5 q
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
4 e) Q1 ~) W8 z& m) B- f to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 9 V# F/ n/ j* |$ j8 b# D% r7 i4 b! b
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 4 B0 p5 N4 O; `* T# Z/ n4 O8 w
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. * |% m p- `* E: p1 J
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
6 y$ V7 P$ A2 p/ c( s 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods3 w+ s/ K6 |4 u! \! g" |5 v
to the named port of destination& g2 F6 l0 N! u( D% o
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
$ V5 Q% h# \) h& j( h ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
4 u, @2 L5 x3 j b; C He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
* `( i' V7 B% U( E9 A# a- {$ }6 j ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
/ V8 b7 s) E( m. U He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
- s. V- E! U' ^7 F- ~: U 所以我们要注意:
+ r. X: o. Q& `6 C2 k 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.- f4 y- R6 S; U. G! J7 k2 A7 T
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词, V1 k% \1 n9 m5 Q
(become, turn, get等).例如:1 l2 z9 `4 I. w
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
5 i. P. h5 w5 c ^6 B/ u ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
. ?+ K3 V0 |3 _% ?/ j bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
0 J, k" k( P9 S8 Y ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:' w* M7 } p$ H) A1 ~
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
6 F! }6 m+ I& S+ ~1 K: p the costs and freight)
( j, y1 Q# s$ g& z (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
4 J) x. Z) ?. s. O9 E the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 3 d7 K" k! k) X" B$ N+ p
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.) e9 h( |7 y3 u6 ~
13.2 本句可以简化成:- R; Q8 L8 A7 X) Y, ~: k
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 6 x% W, c* ]5 Q0 h; G
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.' C V+ L0 a; H& |
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:$ D: X) u" J$ J7 p2 V! i
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 7 k0 ?+ C- v4 g3 h: J7 F! z2 i
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
% G9 w6 p% W2 }8 T" G3 Z1 g (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
8 z* F' v7 Q2 v( g 后者的费用由买方承担.
5 K9 J8 L- u& G W
) P5 d( p0 Q5 F& M/ c% j 13.3 本句可以简化成:
( `; Z( x T( i( A' W) f as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
4 | `: K" A% y# A9 T2 j# y time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
: w& b2 K5 h; b; R9 ^ (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用$ v7 G! X& N) Y5 e
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
# k, O+ u- i" a- H! { (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)$ T8 T: S4 a+ `. F5 p3 Q
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生! F6 @- a j, F- o: O+ r/ [0 {
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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