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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
! e6 z6 ?/ g2 \1 X' W4 gCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)1 E3 h0 b; K5 [! a
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the , E4 q' [1 b2 O- c7 a0 H4 d5 j* B
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
4 L* N, s7 V2 g8 o. d7 |/ A+ ? The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to / ^. n2 D8 s. ~* @6 L p) _% M
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
2 F& {( Q5 \7 ]: _' g3 `. m6 ?5 Vthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ! q4 J9 w! W; i. v3 k
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- L, |) k J. a$ y+ N6 K3 } The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
- E; C! X0 a/ e( }& Y This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 8 N- S; S& `7 T: i. s- K; x' H+ p1 G8 B
13. 句子:
6 `3 v$ C7 _* [2 i The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
1 ^/ k, y4 t# j6 d4 F to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to + S8 `3 \4 [. `/ B9 W' O' }
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 7 Q) B2 I. u/ D4 z: ]
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, }" _# X: L8 l% K- D o 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: ) s$ O" }# P+ L8 H
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
: `0 s- g! Y9 x to the named port of destination0 V* l/ z, r1 ^+ }+ h4 ]& e
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
- x& G2 i8 d+ k% k# ~0 e% p8 t! Y ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
8 P& m% a- G/ K He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)3 l! s& I- K+ T1 H, ^& b
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend: u7 \8 {9 y" `9 W1 X( m
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
6 i: k) e5 }/ g2 V0 H 所以我们要注意:; b. H/ j3 N+ o+ H8 H1 q3 u& ~
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
* J- E R4 P( y" I. p ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
* ]; q% B" ?; f5 R- V0 t' F (become, turn, get等).例如:
( H9 a* v& c$ X9 G; a/ ]: H A freight forwarder was a commission agent.6 v/ Z+ Y0 I+ K V; o$ ^
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:( L; `# y# E$ w, H4 N
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
$ D% R$ B3 r* d I: M* d ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
" j+ O) j1 D( P( U% K5 M* c pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 # t+ a$ \1 H( r9 |8 ^& x) }% |/ e
the costs and freight)
6 }% Y b( X3 n3 d: ^9 u5 k (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
+ g5 ~9 t" X# w the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
# \! K6 B, A0 L% H. }5 q! J" z8 [ port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
% \# N: H: K7 e6 l0 L: P 13.2 本句可以简化成:5 g; L& E- b9 h4 D& ?9 d# h
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 1 @) X1 o# h7 I% N$ [- s. d
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ J- [ q7 h* k! f (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
7 B! ?; _% X" ? transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
* F! j7 `8 |) r, d J/ E 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”" d. B% V6 N m! v- N9 `
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
/ ^' \" _8 f. J( X 后者的费用由买方承担.6 `7 G5 D5 c( E5 C+ D
( {8 A; H4 e- q2 M7 h( K9 T 13.3 本句可以简化成:
. e) o7 a% k- m# h as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the / ]+ b! X R, a# R" G
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ z$ E8 t u- [0 p; l1 n4 o (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用: Z8 ~$ s; x# l2 E3 I
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
9 m2 K8 q Y1 Q4 w: _2 D (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)0 o9 M7 f8 x; a/ l' |& }
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生% ~$ ^0 D; K' i
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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