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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms( f2 S9 B- p: B, j
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)* o, R$ D+ J( N; Q# ]8 W* i& ]0 u
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 0 X6 b! P0 Q$ j- W# v4 @
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
+ {. M' c; ^) M5 t5 f9 W     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to * h* P5 o  @  v6 S2 B! t' Y
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to / o+ {0 {3 I1 k, V: s  j- ]' n
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
9 w! r; n0 P7 @/ Htime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 l+ Z0 ]' I! O- X     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
" g8 X, y8 d. h  ^     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
7 I; V( i! c+ u+ p- u13. 句子:
$ `) ]  w! x6 `1 I     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods ( b* U. q5 m, X& \
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
& E. h% T2 A; O     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 7 m4 P" k5 M' p( h! ]% q
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& w9 h' ^6 L4 Q     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
) q' W4 U4 L2 I) e" u& r  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods4 m9 n) @4 @  f1 y7 j3 Y
          to the named port of destination
5 }- z! ?1 j8 p5 S2 `! U     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
' Z: Q, X9 z4 \" V2 x/ ?. }         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:& Q$ U8 j! ?/ y
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
" v7 n. v1 X- ~. Q$ b         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
+ I  D3 x9 c$ a* D                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)* n+ U& g# h! Q! i1 d
                所以我们要注意:
5 ~' P$ F! U# P% D                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
, [6 ~: C- V# G" y         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
$ g  l4 k* i+ ]+ w( T+ {                (become, turn, get等).例如:
; G" T) ~6 t- F9 M                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.0 s/ k4 W5 L* v. ?! e7 C  K
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
( v! m- O5 L# u1 O                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer5 Z; c5 f& Q8 K' m) n( Q
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:- ]! l, c  X% @8 L9 J; E7 B1 q& F
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明   c% {* N3 C) {+ C
                the costs and freight)
/ h; g3 ?) s1 e! W$ R1 E     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:! M6 E1 g0 C: J. ?$ l
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
- d7 P$ N1 r( K$ m* k  U1 ]           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
) ?, M) h" z6 n% S7 \$ ?8 e  T  13.2  本句可以简化成:
( ]# Q# Z; l# l; ~          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of + z3 `( s9 R; h, f& j1 @  g
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 i* b% h; w/ Y& K& L  w1 `$ `    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
# I0 B# C3 Y0 d          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
+ I4 E8 H% L+ ?$ G; ~* g0 q" g' [          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”$ a8 g% q% s) U0 E4 F
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
' s/ r1 ~6 S& O/ K; R# |( ?          后者的费用由买方承担.- q' C1 e$ j- _

4 y% T, j( o8 R% e  13.3  本句可以简化成:$ O5 C$ U' z/ m+ p$ V, z
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the + P$ J: T/ R( l& v3 b; |* T$ r
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.' E6 A" ]" i. R' ~& {8 f
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
9 _( M* {' H3 @3 f" l! }' _! Y   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
; Y9 K/ o# \/ n% a           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
( C+ G9 t' Q/ v; a- o* a( F   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
* J: ]4 V! o& s% [+ G   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
. J" Z8 v" W6 N7 B
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