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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
/ o i% @: a6 Q( T. ECFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
8 |/ V; M* Z6 {8 o# p; D “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the % |( n1 c' V! Q% s' E5 J
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. , t6 [. E0 Z8 T
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to * d/ t* z- X# J9 C3 e& n$ {
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
( g r/ j5 n. U8 ~the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ) R; W3 H0 A& }% }: A. {) V
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.% m) f- f! Q+ n% R* K9 l7 X5 G% a/ C
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
: u6 @4 G8 m0 q4 t, j* H" Q3 s This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ' H8 Y2 c @0 V7 k A& N
13. 句子: $ o) J4 A$ A5 Y7 Q; g
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 8 x8 [) Y2 f9 Y9 C+ G5 p3 r& |
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
0 d0 E2 @ [0 R* Q# M the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
' f7 I/ R. T! @ R! b. a the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. # X7 m9 q+ @0 X8 P. u! x
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: - @) U5 z7 L( ]/ B3 j. q3 H) g
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods h! |2 ?) g5 ^) v
to the named port of destination, [% A& w! s! O3 ?4 q8 j I
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
2 r i3 m4 F/ L8 q8 D5 f ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:+ f# c8 [- k3 ]
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
- {" e* L; E! L ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:6 [- v$ `' @1 g" i
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
: u) D7 M& J# \ 所以我们要注意:
9 T+ p- s7 q H 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
! O5 u. R- W' N! s! c# c6 y: ] ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词' {- @# x0 a3 b" w' ^2 w$ S# B
(become, turn, get等).例如:% P& [4 Z# K6 k
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.3 g! B% U4 {) Y
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:# i% u* P) ?3 P) E; [* X
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer7 `* H4 K7 {, C, r) O3 s
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:2 o5 K, k+ r7 F, v
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 ) W, k. Y! `/ f! @
the costs and freight)
2 Z3 d1 p g( x& v, w (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
6 D- f R' z# [) P* U- C* [9 P the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ( M% F7 U: J7 _2 h
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
, Y8 D" k I8 e9 O% v 13.2 本句可以简化成:
' D# C8 d+ ]& D+ c: u BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of ! ~$ b T6 J' N5 j8 c* U) r* K5 D: K
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.4 W+ O4 n1 C* s; a: M6 g
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
3 g4 ~2 B4 h8 s" Z2 x( V transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 1 _% ]3 {+ h2 w9 J& q8 i t# I
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
- A% j$ L3 i [% b; l% q (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
1 U6 L; c. Z1 {! G: G2 d: T 后者的费用由买方承担.
: ^0 }6 X/ v7 _8 b" N$ B* e; z3 h2 B8 \7 m0 q5 g, [
13.3 本句可以简化成:
' C4 K0 B! Y+ E* j as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ' ]) F4 b' x: f; j. @/ K5 I! _* A
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ z1 I4 U" Q: U [5 y
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用" Z: e$ ]/ ~7 w' r$ A8 V4 K+ g; V
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 1 N* u% c5 R; S% A
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)! ]* }; [2 Q! b Y' I& u
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生 U& b# ^5 w* i6 k5 `) w& P0 z7 {
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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