货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
) c& Y6 |4 l' M& W5 U/ E     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
. V8 T9 g) g  G6 L. _. M9 G( vship’s rail in the port of shipment.
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
) N/ [8 P* t* |! ~the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
8 t/ N8 G1 Q$ x3 h- E' zthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
* k3 C4 P+ d" j; n1 b6 mtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 ^& ]: E# O; K% |6 X     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
* c, M- B8 p( @) o- o6 x! \     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
( b' ^& l% M- t8 `13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
4 `# E) @0 ^  }4 B' A* ~     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
8 V1 L2 u4 P( b6 o2 |# l1 ^          to the named port of destination
2 {1 ~% ^: n: ]) q* {7 r1 h     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
# _/ `4 S: S2 A1 ]  x                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
* x, B$ Q5 u- w! Y( F, D5 C                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
1 j% m$ c0 |  B! W         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
% B  B) p. L# f- f7 e/ U$ u                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
! Z# w6 a$ M) j3 i/ B           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
- D) W( F1 s( S          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ n0 E7 X9 a5 Q$ O  _* I4 d/ B    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
4 @4 L# B4 i/ H3 F1 O$ O0 u          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
( Q% N; w5 ]* u5 `          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.

  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
. I( A2 T3 t5 f. l+ G$ S  i   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
/ q+ S; B0 a! ], M* O   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.