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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms, d: S" P' A1 z7 v" T3 }
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)/ M2 m) h0 H, y0 B0 J! Q
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
3 d, I- I% _9 Wship’s rail in the port of shipment. " A8 Q9 s* J; A& C. V; V
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
" ^, z" V- K) J0 G; Ethe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
' o/ d, X2 C# @, mthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
2 n9 Y! O ?/ B6 r# [time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.6 u" r0 h' m+ j( P8 _
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 1 J9 _: l9 X5 U$ S
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ) z, q o/ C/ w) f/ _- | a# c( T6 M
13. 句子: - P' R1 Y9 [3 e6 q
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
" B5 {' U3 y: B- L to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 4 g; R+ ?9 J) g g7 l
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
4 P/ F* W( u% S the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 3 | M8 l! ^; Z9 K7 t/ d
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
! j4 k, P: ]& ?5 s7 t" K 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
- L6 |! A, r7 |7 l/ \6 H3 q i8 { to the named port of destination
! v, h! B5 q- d/ |6 i& u (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
) @7 k t$ i8 Z, f/ ^ ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:) s6 m F6 C' G
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)6 s& `8 A1 t) _. n$ ?
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
, m8 g/ L! O* q9 D/ a/ T) \+ r2 @ He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
/ m- m8 ?7 |. {, n9 r 所以我们要注意:
0 A7 g! [7 u3 Q4 }9 F 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
( B0 N% z, J9 ?/ l8 c ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
, v S( ?! ?5 ] q( e9 M (become, turn, get等).例如:
A' a8 X. b+ K3 }# t A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
8 B2 e/ K# ? i1 c+ I# U @ X ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
8 O8 ~$ F1 A; l6 K; s/ V" n bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
) c0 ]: X- S8 y8 d0 S; A0 Z, n ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
3 }& q# h# J) B pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 9 [$ e: t! b7 x3 N0 X
the costs and freight)
; Q8 ]& \; ?, @8 G (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:9 M) [1 P% S- w8 q' P( v, B
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
5 Q# v6 w$ F, z# z: @6 {' k6 V) U port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
7 p( v* g1 H* d1 G 13.2 本句可以简化成:
2 }; Z8 P) N& E BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
8 ?) n$ w: I4 `0 o% j: b delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.9 ]: a4 j, k- L& M* u! o8 o4 }
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:: ~3 p0 f9 t# k! ?
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 4 a1 @( r! u0 g3 }0 R4 W
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
& q& u% c6 b" l' [5 w8 n( K% k (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
v/ D7 }' I( ]& M 后者的费用由买方承担.% U2 C! D3 l. O$ l6 I: m6 T p
+ ~7 b, n; O& X2 ~% o6 q 13.3 本句可以简化成:
1 c: y. K h& Q9 Y) k6 M" s as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 3 N' |9 ]( |% l+ ~$ f9 G
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.7 f: G/ J! c+ r1 n( u* P
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用: F7 e5 H0 ] i# P/ F# U5 }: Z) P
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 * e/ i s" B& ^* m
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
( A) I# O% _; j( N- l. E8 W2 R (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生& b5 l1 O8 o, m/ Y
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.6 ~" S, Y5 l H' l
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