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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
: \% H, P# j2 s# @! p. v. XCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
+ l5 N/ a+ u+ S     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ' ^; j1 E( `  c' d0 j/ q
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
% M# c2 A. f# o0 N     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 8 Q' e9 Y; w/ k
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 1 S1 n6 v. F2 M' i( n- i, `* K) @+ T
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the # j3 M* e% f4 u, n$ K7 g
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.; z  R% Z% g, p& I, y
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
; o9 i% F/ z& N# I5 X     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
) w0 |5 w& |) M13. 句子: & i- h* }9 @9 `- k5 C
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
* r$ u* V4 R6 q! ?     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
' T$ g* J$ ^$ F/ w- ~) e' a2 j, C     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
: E4 T7 k2 S0 L, i1 c     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& P8 o' u, z3 B: O! H5 }     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   * E; V9 i/ ~( `! p' u4 E+ o7 r0 P
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods. a3 J: t. W1 D5 W5 B) i( x9 l
          to the named port of destination
/ d; @0 K9 K( P* ?* Q, t6 e     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.0 H; [% N! u/ T. H) w6 [+ A
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:6 R/ g5 y# S  g6 e1 w
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)) ~; G$ u; d6 V2 m7 U; P
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
3 k0 h" \4 [) }) b8 D                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)4 K( |9 S$ B5 f8 n9 m$ U
                所以我们要注意:
/ g. y6 x/ |. R% y0 V6 X+ ~: |                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.6 `& T) x8 x& x
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词5 g# p, @9 O; U' t$ n: x
                (become, turn, get等).例如:, V- j/ I  p& f5 E+ T
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.6 I3 k3 E4 \' \( o8 W7 F
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
( S# t9 ~/ A1 \+ t6 D6 T                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
+ q' b4 x2 K& c3 k& J         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:% B8 e; ^' [( H3 d6 U* X" i
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
9 P: J: h2 m& z                the costs and freight)4 @; G3 w  ~0 r; D
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
8 M* c* Q4 q: [$ r; I8 A5 T           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
! C" u* b! u7 @' w& p           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.# u; I; _( \/ n& S8 n1 Y4 p
  13.2  本句可以简化成:+ Y9 s5 n3 W& B# L' H, Y) Z+ \
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
2 o- p0 F7 s3 ^$ T" P& `5 [: I          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.2 X3 h1 n# {8 ~2 G# _. }/ t9 K
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
# Y  S$ Y! G3 g. V& ^- s$ E          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) . ~! e# V% n0 u2 H0 q7 s/ ~' F
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
0 D! \( C' z# v: u" w8 Y7 [    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, ! r  s* T7 f* m: W* B
          后者的费用由买方承担.
; a# U( ~& [. L1 a
5 w0 n; X) z  V1 x' j% `% E  13.3  本句可以简化成:0 b2 q% Z" l+ G
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ! e, _7 _; O4 q7 w
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer./ M1 k) F& a# u5 _8 Q
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
& f+ t8 l2 M0 @% T   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
1 m9 f/ s: y: n. |* g5 ~. [# P) d0 M           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
$ C: `. q# L1 @; S+ h( ^6 C& x   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生( c/ e3 g$ i6 {. |9 ^8 j! B" U& u
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.# K* z, T5 U# }7 }1 w
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