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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms0 O+ E% k+ }5 `/ R" N
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)$ X" @: ^+ a0 [
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
0 R, V- X) ?3 U& G: Aship’s rail in the port of shipment. ! i3 N" g( N# R0 D
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
% f6 x/ T( m! r7 _; c) Athe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
' M7 q. m2 @0 Z8 n  E# hthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ( `1 Z9 N. a1 S8 V
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.9 u: _/ `; l# Z. n' v  F* U
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
' W. r3 J( s7 O4 d! ^     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 4 g5 i" h( R2 m. M& b, h% e% {# m
13. 句子: : W% Q% E$ J, M
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
! E- h# E( X3 ^  Q2 ]     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
1 [9 j* b. k; E/ u* \/ v     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 8 ?' g) m( p, W
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* n/ ~2 H5 [# k1 x" q     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   * |! d3 R5 ^' x, X  Y
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
* o/ R2 G& A6 `' a% e/ u8 n7 [) _: T          to the named port of destination
/ m5 W+ |: s* M7 V3 ~     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.: h) v# F6 I* W
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:9 b& v+ D  K$ k) W8 f
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
6 v1 I: Y' [+ X- J& {- S         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:7 Z) q5 N2 k- Z" T, e" M
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
: {' D; w3 h" ~* I9 j8 x                所以我们要注意:
! S" g* A, k+ [# [7 B7 d5 @                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.2 [) N. j6 W, [5 J$ n- ~, t
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
& V$ A$ x/ H+ B9 p4 d8 ~# F1 O                (become, turn, get等).例如:
8 l1 e+ K0 l" {* h                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
2 b* j* i+ f2 D& _         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:6 l4 |5 U5 T. M( }: g3 N# e' l
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
& d( \  h2 D& ^         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:$ b3 @3 I+ t( I* t) [6 s7 r5 j/ c/ k7 H
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
8 ^* ^5 d1 G  I- R4 L( l  M                the costs and freight)
  D7 T3 w& S3 y- D8 ~1 u$ `% R     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
7 F" h! g  q4 q- |2 W1 b$ G0 |           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named + k9 T0 X! \5 r8 a! G
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
& W- _4 P: @' m: z9 g# n0 X3 ~  13.2  本句可以简化成:% h& v+ t. A: I8 e
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of # M0 b* \4 G$ C  U+ x5 H/ K
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.. D0 i% r2 f  x* B; K1 `, ^, V+ M
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
6 k' P; s5 X1 ?, L+ u8 F0 Y" ~          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
) R8 }0 q4 S0 o. S0 Z8 F3 e          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
5 s7 M& n, w9 |/ ]# }$ O* v' E    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 8 M# Y! A& i3 e  L7 V9 O
          后者的费用由买方承担.' d7 }- j" Y5 x" L

% H; W7 ^7 r. P: J/ |8 a1 o  13.3  本句可以简化成:
7 H* ~; L5 n: c$ _" ?          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
6 S' ?0 J' T4 t5 }# g/ g' P          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ j1 A: q" G  }   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用- S/ l) _* O, f8 c
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
% {2 \* q  U, n! C9 Q           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)/ n1 N. h$ \0 A* K
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生. _. t1 r" k7 r- [' ?
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.$ R" A/ e8 a: c" [1 \
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