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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms' G! x( n* d4 f7 f O$ ]% H
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)8 o. a3 a" v7 b9 I
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
0 k) q% | ~5 p" b& k- k2 ~1 eship’s rail in the port of shipment.
8 ]; G0 u+ g) h The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
1 m3 D/ M6 @/ E5 V+ v9 v ethe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ; C \: l* y1 M# Q" T) J2 g
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 8 h! q7 A! S9 S/ z$ }
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
" u# v% A. A/ {$ _4 F The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
- K/ o* C( p D5 A# X This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ! `( G3 T M7 M; w3 V# a' [
13. 句子: " [# a2 A" n8 N; T6 {6 W0 u. _ ], H
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
0 T" `0 A/ |6 Z9 E9 i4 @+ D. T to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
3 h& C' Z6 _+ m the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 2 B' y3 P' v. s" X
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ n: F/ ?# d* l; T 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
. B2 B1 @2 {) y: d4 F 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods7 I' j0 w* H; z. C; {# Y
to the named port of destination
$ O; g& p2 o6 O) x/ O# s2 [$ T/ D (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.* O) S) L- \4 f" ]1 x
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:0 h; Z- ?9 S5 q9 X" F
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
3 N9 `% i1 |/ k/ U# B- P ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:4 R* F! `: _ d# l1 H+ z5 W
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议), ^/ Y* b |, K8 v* G8 _$ u8 A
所以我们要注意:
" g2 \, `# i) J1 q3 k 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
$ r+ b; U, @4 ~- R ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
0 W& y# y6 Z# ]# v' b4 G. p. s2 J5 c' t# j (become, turn, get等).例如:
6 b# c ^' Z0 i9 R6 N; N7 X& g A freight forwarder was a commission agent.! r! C2 j, R, I! I7 H. h
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:1 s$ y7 E4 t9 k* h
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
( g5 S6 P$ H! Q. t6 \* t ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:' r7 S2 H4 J% g& Q! D( M; U; d2 X
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 % Z2 I1 o5 v3 G8 {( ^
the costs and freight)8 ~5 n5 ^# j4 ~
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:7 n. I7 T( b/ q% i4 z1 t0 `8 m
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
, F5 l0 ?8 _8 Q" g6 E4 ?8 a; I port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.& Z6 a( h& a9 @3 K, g1 Q' ~# J
13.2 本句可以简化成:
1 [. N( C3 d* [ BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of % y$ o# n* C; a! Q7 q( V4 _
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% a. r) w* y3 C2 E (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:9 l( M- b1 U+ M1 p+ C$ _- m3 a0 D
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 0 r& C. n, N: D5 `
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
4 F# {' Q1 E6 |/ o. @ (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
8 e0 R6 a. v4 i+ r4 X& h 后者的费用由买方承担.# w1 E! k4 l" _1 }% d# \, l S
. V/ M0 }9 U) R% b 13.3 本句可以简化成:
6 P6 ?3 M3 T9 }% H, B as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
, ~" k) R n& k! B( G9 U' [3 k time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.: ?. K8 J l1 Q3 i
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
" y* k( _9 k# Q (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 N, m4 b6 _% {1 c: d8 y
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
$ F% k# O6 X8 i" ~" S8 Q (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
: o, x6 ]+ J$ K3 R: h% g (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.3 K, e% C9 k2 ~" [5 X1 `" H
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