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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms8 ^! T4 E7 f! `5 m! j* a
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)+ z. \8 V2 Y2 t
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 1 ~$ B0 q0 D& D' I- e) W# X
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. ; `! | G2 c* C Q
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to p, n. W9 E& w8 t' c* k
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
0 f9 Q- S) ]# b' {5 ~' uthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
# k) v% M Y0 v% E% @- q( R/ Vtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
0 P; O! m2 q1 z, e5 y* s: k The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
6 x) K* n7 J+ u! K7 k This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. : q1 |6 f" s6 Y% O" V \
13. 句子: : E, ~! m3 b2 p7 O1 A( { e+ v
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods - t) G- x3 q. a: M) s5 a; b7 |
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to , Q8 A [& W8 s
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ) n o( U. Y: Z, N0 k1 N$ r
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, O7 i/ r: C: ? 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
* E. L' q x' b' g& n 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods" v0 n1 g# b4 G6 A! C) Z4 r
to the named port of destination- ~6 `/ M% Q, x0 N
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
1 `6 Q; N9 p8 F ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
4 N' W6 B( C5 u He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)2 S; |9 [0 M) R: p5 N s1 \1 ~
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
$ f+ B3 c d. {6 I+ j) R9 E7 b; m He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议); v" `5 q( q) v4 `, R
所以我们要注意:( _6 r( W# ^1 n- o1 N* @# O U5 j- s
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.6 Q+ _6 Y+ f3 g3 q. m: r1 x
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
* e2 ~: F7 k, Z1 v" W6 D' @ (become, turn, get等).例如:
# x9 l4 _4 G* F A freight forwarder was a commission agent.) o, P, @* F1 S% d5 r7 {
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
; ^5 m, s5 l* l* ` k# c bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer8 X4 ]: N+ L, l
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:* m3 @1 [8 S# F5 ^
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 + a6 s- O' u* E' Q0 r! ~8 U7 n$ h
the costs and freight)
V# ?3 A) S! s (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
5 a8 N4 E: F o" H6 X) o2 F/ x, S the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ) Q/ @) {! i% U5 B' Y4 W) N
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.5 u+ h$ _5 a1 [% w
13.2 本句可以简化成:
- U0 O1 \% E) a! P BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
6 T1 ~2 a, G) |4 C; r: z" a! k* o! Z delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 q7 _8 h& N4 Y, o/ L/ {2 G (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:+ a1 E. J$ F0 f
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 6 p2 r a4 P9 s7 U& H6 A
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”" k, ` e: |; E$ o0 X
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
3 O8 O1 i- Z9 F& D4 b& o 后者的费用由买方承担.: n$ Y- z0 ]. ]) b# O, V! q
/ W: [2 H k# c2 @; ]% z4 @
13.3 本句可以简化成:0 t' W/ n6 T& G7 m# F
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 8 N% y7 ^; m, T# f5 i; l, A% H
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. q. G5 F, p3 ?2 E e- E) U
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
+ ^ T7 R6 P, ?: u2 w0 c. m (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 0 }6 ^3 Q2 u( g" o/ A4 \( U( h
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)8 J, e9 @. m7 i5 {: H
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
6 b2 G5 Q- M, h (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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