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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms8 M7 _# Z6 o, e/ B: \7 z( J
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
. B6 L6 e/ T) T7 } “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ; l# X) T- S/ {4 c
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 9 r8 E: V" P5 b E$ f' X
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to - \7 O5 p& u5 B2 m
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
1 _2 O7 U) J: P6 g4 Uthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
( E2 v' @5 b! e; O# Stime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.! b6 O* a. @$ O3 h9 P0 W1 j R3 C
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
* i# L/ X1 k" |7 S This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
+ [/ C$ f' Y1 y/ ~0 o! }13. 句子: / b/ ~. \5 J( c
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods / g: Y! N6 L# [; G1 H
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to / k) m4 A6 v3 V0 P. a8 d; A5 l
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
- m1 g- P- b2 l* ^) a0 M the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 6 @# |7 O2 Y- e8 r- [# s+ z
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: : L4 _2 m+ m* j3 `) s
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
. r4 y3 J* d u; K6 j! x to the named port of destination
" K! F6 a( u1 `/ j0 O: t6 d o) r1 ]% ~ (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.6 |" `- Z8 D, Y5 H e1 L
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
# M% o9 }" n4 A9 O He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
+ c! ]" f- P) b+ }" r ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:: g' U) W# e7 j2 e: A
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
: e8 L; t5 _, Q; y N K 所以我们要注意:4 u& V3 ?/ i# x9 m
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
0 X0 W; z+ Q$ Z ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
6 V/ O, \3 M. [4 _ (become, turn, get等).例如:
- R1 |, p# e/ P A freight forwarder was a commission agent.' H- U* u, w" q5 [5 |; }+ v$ u
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
. \0 i: e+ D0 \& E! a! n) n bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer9 O+ s2 P( h5 M q
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:8 [2 z' ]* P! K, Z
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 9 k7 Z' s" O$ s0 i9 K2 m
the costs and freight)
8 M' x( i& j; ?, y (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
: g- G, B$ }& ]) q, E0 W the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ! G6 j& @+ |7 ~ ^ d
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
: K w9 s5 R, @ 13.2 本句可以简化成:3 d2 z+ R' A5 t9 ]5 ?! h
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 2 K1 A& M0 q* }
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* T* w5 U0 l/ |% ^3 }: E' [2 }1 M (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
' N' x; M* h% ~' [7 H7 X3 Z transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) ! o7 j# B* Y7 S; W" M* p0 p
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”/ e+ g+ P4 ^" ^: X5 L
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
# `: M- S/ a' Z0 w 后者的费用由买方承担.
- l0 u w9 A3 T
# j/ _1 e4 L7 F# }5 B# E 13.3 本句可以简化成:
; I/ C* E- R( \ b as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 2 f' N5 d: a% F7 D4 I+ S
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ h- i4 w8 z: V" f (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
' _) K' p9 |: Q- g, w" h (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 6 ]. A" A& B8 N8 d( |8 W6 A
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
8 d: e8 W6 p Y! s (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
! m- P& o- a6 B( J (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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