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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
/ K1 o& h! l- L, s9 ~CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
$ ~' A# ]" _/ y1 N “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 0 P3 w, M' O/ i2 k5 Z
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 3 |( J+ u3 p, |" B3 p0 x4 o7 ~
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to " W/ ^5 H' _4 Y% }& i1 v
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to & @" K" g2 y6 L$ Z V7 q" o9 h, ?
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
, U( z3 C- @7 `" v9 q6 }6 wtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.9 S, n* K: X T f7 L
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. ( z$ W* {" `9 ?/ n+ y
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. , M, R. F& G& @1 F
13. 句子: 7 r# m; R: Z6 o1 P, z4 b
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
) J2 y, q' o3 U D3 _ to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 0 X6 S$ H6 t2 r# y+ L
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after # O) Z! o$ Z8 K) e j: a
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 h* ^% |5 ?0 q- R# ` 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: . K. L% q5 ]8 x8 N+ Y2 |8 k
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods7 E t4 k5 [0 E+ H
to the named port of destination
# `# F' P+ ~* q# F+ c (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.& a; z0 m* ?2 q: h0 y( S1 R
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:9 v( H* {. C4 \' o5 e3 Z& b
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)1 R d7 [' \3 }! J- x: X6 [
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
' l, a7 `* y- F* i% P( Z He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)/ ]9 x/ G: ]+ V7 P I0 d
所以我们要注意:5 S( n9 {- t6 x
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
q j% o1 p& P1 c0 u ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
- P* _& ~0 `+ R" H5 F (become, turn, get等).例如:
\% ~3 T: `% f, r3 E2 q2 Y A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
( m- k' b, S/ J; x* n: ~ ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:( X/ Z; a( n7 h( L* P
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer/ k2 z) u- K' N1 m( t5 {5 y2 W
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:7 u1 Y. f0 {1 g4 r& r* r) F
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 % @& z9 h1 Z- }1 \6 g
the costs and freight)( c1 h7 x& K- x, u$ g) T# T8 m/ O
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
' V0 ~$ s I( o- i1 E7 P/ O( W the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
( P4 ]! j% W' O0 y port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.! c: \: n( K4 w' v1 H- i
13.2 本句可以简化成:
% P. Z+ u8 B2 t. A: L BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
L- @4 b& M( ?5 x+ @" a' ~1 l delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer./ @0 E7 \. M6 u2 p
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
1 z$ Z0 G9 `( A0 } Q! S transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 5 a$ g- F5 ^& y) ]8 p. V, z
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
9 B) Z. Y% }4 U) q3 U4 `3 E% Z- v+ w& B (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, $ p4 s, y, L& z0 [3 {
后者的费用由买方承担.
2 K. I1 n3 E/ d6 T# A8 c, c
4 d+ Z$ J/ R0 o7 \3 r" F& V 13.3 本句可以简化成:3 T0 i t+ t6 F" _ {
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
8 o2 S! _9 p7 D. ]9 ~# l time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* u# M9 r* \/ S3 X t. @ (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用3 y7 ~ d) y3 F8 I h
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
; r: n/ k, o/ \; d- K0 l9 R! } (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
# a9 h9 e t! Y/ Y3 b5 b9 f (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
[# Y4 }# x$ A- [5 s" c8 P" W" o (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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