2020年预归类考试实战课程

 找回密码
 注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

手机号码,快捷登录

手机号码,快捷登录

在线
客服

在线客服服务时间: 9:00-24:00

选择下列客服马上在线沟通:

快速
发帖

客服
热线

010-62010715
7*24小时客服服务热线

关注
微信

关务资讯公众号
顶部
海关AEO认证申请全攻略2022年预归类师考试秘籍中国船务课程视频2020年关务水平测试培训
申请进出口商品预归类视频!AEO认证政策解读商品归类在线解答海关AEO认证,100%通过
AEO认证服务网北京岸谷关务官网预归类服务-归类师权威操作预归类考试网
查看: 3086|回复: 0

货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

[复制链接]
发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms% ^  S2 ]. k& m/ K6 d" a
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
" m  m( [( {+ i% a$ j     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the # h; }  g) i) |6 M, i. X* z* X8 ^) S
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. , g5 e1 s( V6 s: V: h
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
, {5 q" m& l( g# \4 tthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to : m2 ~( b9 q% ~9 H0 L8 L5 S- A
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
* r+ Z, j$ G" C8 V5 C& ?' mtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
# L# L2 l2 o8 g0 T) o     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
/ D& G! \2 z& N5 y, b     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
& C: S' a2 D! ?; Z1 v9 R: n13. 句子: 1 Q$ ?' u) P. P5 q% e- w
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 2 u' H& c- ?7 s0 A8 W; t) Y
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to " H4 j. G7 @# v9 I. {
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after " ?3 \; Z7 F2 ^" I( v/ U
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
7 m- h9 k) A. b     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
. Q% {( v) d' R5 b- h6 ~& r/ T  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods( p. v% A$ H) y" o; [9 B# c" k* H& C
          to the named port of destination0 F! r6 F7 W9 b5 J1 d' _% Q
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
+ ?/ L6 f% q, N# ^/ [         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:% E( P( N; y. O8 r) S+ E7 A& @
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)8 j6 `( n) D' i5 a( S
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
& h, h& z" f1 n/ }% {: Z                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
3 s4 i2 Q$ V) ~" B0 N0 b9 c                所以我们要注意:
6 _0 r" \) E3 W. H+ w) f                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.1 \) z) Y7 R: x4 K3 e( {
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
+ F& e9 S6 a$ m: z                (become, turn, get等).例如:% }& W: d5 P# m4 _( k, a( e
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.3 q6 h2 E% f( o
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
  C* p* Z! U4 j6 g5 C                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
3 ?0 L4 D" d) m4 M- w         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
; Y1 c6 C1 T( S8 k" m, w) `4 L                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
1 X0 w( ^, k) b) ?9 A! j8 S                the costs and freight)
& I# Y$ Y: u: N5 v) T     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
, p8 u- q5 y  v. Q           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
9 \3 L. [4 L. ?$ O' W+ X5 k           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.& ~( o( s, ]/ e  I7 T3 _  @
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
. F( K( e8 T* U- f  B          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 8 w/ G1 F* v3 X" L/ n/ {/ `
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& Y0 D7 O% f0 w7 r    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:* J( x0 b* y. ^9 }, n
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
& F! r8 J1 Z$ O2 I          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
0 o- N+ e  V3 |6 ]    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 3 G6 u# m7 ]/ Z3 S5 k) l4 c9 @1 w
          后者的费用由买方承担.
# y8 X2 S! p" A& n& E0 C, s
) h( G2 |' }1 p$ J, P  _  13.3  本句可以简化成:
# E- ~- w' s/ x" t- {  F          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ' r7 U" C( K8 O7 `3 }: }
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.& c0 N/ k- h  n+ ?
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
: y0 W% {2 G) U/ y& C& c) a   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
% |" o6 D3 v4 l  n( V* x7 _; @           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)& m0 D2 t& M- N7 {  [
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
, ^* R( o" j( m3 }   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
, D8 V2 A) W$ q9 W8 L( q% M% b
*滑块验证:
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则

关闭

站长推荐上一条 /2 下一条

QQ|Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|外贸精英网 ( 京ICP备19046145号 )

GMT+8, 2026-2-12 18:59

Powered by Discuz! X3.5 Licensed

Copyright © 2001-2026 Tencent Cloud.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表