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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms2 }6 w' n; b' x, S" @0 G5 c% `
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination): V) r& `% L- R3 {+ Z# u  A9 |" Q
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 1 q7 L$ M1 P* A& _! Q
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
" D* H$ @1 Q' K1 j     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 1 s0 |: {2 }' k, B4 i  e& q; N1 V
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ( v6 f3 `% S$ V6 G/ O
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
' m8 S( J+ z9 P3 r7 mtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ o. ~+ X: }1 j0 L; W1 ~# P/ z8 \4 h. f     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
9 u9 E1 U' f* T+ h1 l1 V" ^     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. , F  C7 T& i7 W5 b# M
13. 句子: " b! j  J4 Y9 n% L/ [2 E
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
+ L& S$ D3 B; @9 Y' t. W0 O     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ! l1 O  x' w! `- e0 \! A
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after $ v3 Q2 z* v, F2 A+ d$ I& P
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 1 m" R" Q8 l- u  C
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
* S& Y! R3 r$ x7 v  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
, w% z# S- ~8 I. |          to the named port of destination7 y/ v+ C2 I7 n0 K' P+ A
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.( w7 ]0 Z- o* m5 ?; c+ W$ @5 W
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
, w" q( H: Z1 h. f                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)1 Z3 E* Q# b4 {# n
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
& D* H9 N0 H+ o0 N7 _9 X& D                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)1 U2 G( F) g7 w! l$ X- r
                所以我们要注意:+ L) p) E1 u; `# s" |9 e( L. h* l
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.0 M' }: v/ D8 f/ E1 f
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
8 y1 d8 P* J1 ?$ b  G  C, e& u                (become, turn, get等).例如:8 y- J! |3 Y  w) C5 U8 Z+ o
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent./ Z, W, N% G% G3 M, f
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
4 b2 U; q) K! m( B3 E8 v/ B5 ?% E                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
# o2 u9 e9 E9 C8 H7 W* z& m0 L         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
; w5 j. }; i. x, `( M. L. v0 ]                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 " i: W5 G. F$ S: A
                the costs and freight)
$ ~/ s) E( S9 G: D& {     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
0 M0 [1 B6 M; ^- B           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
" Y8 I  v7 J+ X$ L. B& m           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.0 k; b8 R7 d$ _9 C1 p2 Y& C* n5 J
  13.2  本句可以简化成:4 }$ p# K  w7 `& V' C) |+ t- C' ]4 E
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 5 K; \( v- ?1 U( [' ]' k
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.9 V% u3 V( f4 Q' d* O
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
% \" L8 b8 S5 J; b& |" a          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
9 a3 Y! t  ^2 N" x          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”" S4 @3 W9 h, W& D  ~& m0 H
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, ' h- ^) o5 m6 r5 D
          后者的费用由买方承担.4 }) a( {1 M' e# Q! j$ ]; n+ N* |8 q

; _- _3 r: k* N/ d  13.3  本句可以简化成:3 `4 H& n& B; C8 ~1 |
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
3 Y& _9 ^& g8 q: k7 y- B$ }          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.) u- B, ^" T; ~
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用3 H) K1 P: B( ]0 y' o, X! M
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 + d, @5 ]2 ]; Q* T: a
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
3 O; A) l4 d- j& y   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
: U2 Z- U5 J# s% l   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.$ p5 L% ~) a( O. l
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