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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms2 Q& S6 _* ~* }# L  o6 e4 d
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
2 V- z! m+ ^4 ~) o. s     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
- g( H6 f0 Z2 H3 z5 \ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 5 c; _- K5 q  [
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
+ A/ G* }2 M# W3 p0 s& ?: Qthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
3 B0 ~& E" u8 E* N* H. k3 Gthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the & T$ o- _8 q2 K2 i8 T5 b( s0 N
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
; P4 k8 W' A* J; r  X3 _4 G     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
& c' r; p# M6 Q% S% f     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. . n9 L# }1 U& ?/ K
13. 句子:
- K, r5 f( T) z: `! a     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 4 R! W* L8 P3 A, P
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 1 |6 [# H4 Z  |1 l/ K; A
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
. w: r; d& r1 S     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. + M) A" n4 ?& g8 F
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
- l* {5 w7 I& ^' I  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods$ c3 P' k0 G+ l/ {2 ]: C# I3 ^
          to the named port of destination
) e0 V+ v+ d5 r6 B* R( K' K2 [! z" R3 |     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
. u+ Q9 F. B6 ^+ n# P0 |& r* ~, x         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
: u- s& h. x! z/ q5 @. q* v+ R1 Y                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
5 J4 v6 O5 [3 P9 T* ?         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:- s6 C6 [! I2 r" {/ R" ?
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
) T! t& \* M8 r( W1 V5 q. s& _                所以我们要注意:8 Y' ]% Q0 c" V# G; I; w
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
8 b0 k- x1 Q( @         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
) i; X# Q* P. Z7 O3 G3 I                (become, turn, get等).例如:
' p& M* v: k$ q0 ~/ k% S; P2 o                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.# G1 T4 q4 [0 O/ O. r
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:, d2 `/ o: A' d: t, O8 I/ b
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
" T6 i, Z# i; m( ^         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:- M& ^/ h0 [* g0 n
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
& D9 r, A8 |( T: U1 Y                the costs and freight)
0 s$ R7 N! |1 c8 _& D* ~     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:) \) ]2 r  g3 f) u$ K7 y8 ?  @
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 0 o/ |! y1 E# L0 |. A
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
7 ]" h1 O8 ^, T, X* S  13.2  本句可以简化成:
1 h" F  j0 Z8 H5 y          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
$ l$ B- o: y4 K# i% r          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.- ]& ]3 S$ k( l: Q# D% }' C! D- J
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:+ X7 ?1 a7 b* K
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
! c& ~3 P+ U8 f1 a0 f          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”+ m9 T6 [7 m2 B2 J. P0 q
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 8 P4 D$ Y( m. n) Z& }8 {
          后者的费用由买方承担.
. L' s' Y9 a  `+ i( i# U8 d
- I5 L% o! a6 C$ Q  f2 b' p  13.3  本句可以简化成:/ u; H' @) _* A7 _6 _! y
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
, |2 D* o  R  N          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer." M4 D6 |! _+ |; a! w" k
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
  @% Z0 V9 w6 I$ H6 B) ~   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 4 j5 N  }, N3 a+ C
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)# C0 `1 g  M* u% K1 B4 _  z
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生- J) j! R' v9 l! G: \4 \& T
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.! c, m4 P) R# h7 |7 B, {
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