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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms9 }5 m  U0 H" N" H" L- H
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
) z' ~. |$ _/ j0 H& m3 M5 k3 l     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
: P$ A0 R6 |* U& Eship’s rail in the port of shipment. - A: U; O& W$ a- Y
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
$ |* }- p8 U( j+ k6 Y6 o4 ~2 R" L$ zthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to $ S) \: ]  b7 h
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
: A& q. m! C7 T: s( mtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.- N7 E. N- G# _4 B/ Z
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. , t# \% f7 I' N0 Y" f. S9 H- S9 l
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
3 M9 ^2 |% }+ y+ K, c13. 句子:
" j3 r; |8 Q* b4 Z, f) u* V3 z     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
2 t! P: @$ _# x. q, e; T# U$ _     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to + C/ w& W: f2 i) i* @
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 6 t; b  P* d/ B6 Y8 Q6 }: X9 k  e
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 5 u) b. {+ [& V( R% z) Z( k  Q1 G
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
' ~# ~+ P/ R: C, ?& ]  K  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
' ^, I/ x! s3 N3 q          to the named port of destination
9 |+ o" c9 f2 I% ~/ H     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
5 y0 Z0 B8 w2 M& e         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:8 \# Y( i  j! z/ }( ?3 {
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
' V. p2 c5 G& ?% r! [         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:! p' Y1 |4 x9 t. P) z: {
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
+ t: I( I' e5 Q3 J                所以我们要注意:
5 {7 _4 T6 g5 s) ]- T( }* A                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.8 U; [7 p5 D3 N; b+ U
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词4 j# t6 ^; ?" n4 Z
                (become, turn, get等).例如:8 d: w5 ]/ p; k6 `; B; p
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.) l6 J* Z# E5 o) |- I" T" U
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:. _) H0 B6 ~% E' A- F- S
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
! _$ z( O* o4 V0 b+ U         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:( A3 [/ m6 R+ x) D
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 % _* V1 ^$ V9 Q9 B; Y) d  f
                the costs and freight)
9 E0 x$ ~+ \3 t; d2 r1 e+ z& a     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:- x7 @. g  T- @! E9 G
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
8 i# v0 S: Y, F8 A2 O           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
2 y  c2 r4 x9 ~& L4 _  13.2  本句可以简化成:& j' w9 m) D8 B' |
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
" [( t1 \; Z+ u5 A          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% p) r% Z. j: a" Z* E    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
1 a/ i# ?- p4 ]          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) " @/ c  _8 h" w6 h
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
6 P; Y  q3 h% `5 |4 B# @  _    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
! _% G6 r- V9 @% u, H$ k9 w. Z          后者的费用由买方承担." `1 W0 X' r1 w$ }

+ P' i: a6 F8 a, a, T8 H' Y: R- Y) l  13.3  本句可以简化成:, u" r8 v" F' v8 b* j
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
, R. g+ l! e% I6 b' J" F          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 ~: ~' m; m; L   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用, H( Y/ {4 k( A7 b
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 / r- j/ ]6 x' w" G% K% ^3 k
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词). y3 Y# T% U  X/ z7 a6 x+ |4 M
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生" b  z9 H7 D, {
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多., ]  n5 o0 v' K! ^
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