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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms. [7 J, n4 }+ |: V7 y
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
: l3 P+ o- g" d# l7 y# v     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
. k8 Q4 D( r8 {6 U, k; I. a- q8 Cship’s rail in the port of shipment.
. J2 r/ ]6 i) F5 T. ~8 W: k+ {     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
# @0 I6 A4 N6 a6 n2 H' e$ y' jthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 4 @7 f& O% Y" J6 H
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the , e2 e( r/ N% R' c
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.1 [/ d' ~0 ?' k% W& F
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
4 B- f0 A& I( r     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ' S) T* }) ?4 \# n
13. 句子:
9 l9 g# |5 e# L  r* K- J- |( u& _$ R     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 1 N; ~& r& @: C% Y3 u9 j  B
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 3 |% I: q$ D! N  t  v
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after - R$ |+ a: t; R8 \7 r
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
0 e8 i, I5 k$ l. L     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   ) X- F. x  ^/ U
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods! M; T5 d/ f/ Q& g* [1 i
          to the named port of destination
0 @  V) g( ]4 B" C     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
# L9 [7 w  ?. Z/ i' e         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
" a& g  Z+ `3 E                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
% }# K  N5 G8 G) D* ^6 k+ N* R         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
1 G7 g6 U6 A: `- _7 B/ h, t                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
/ N9 v, |3 f( Y" ^7 `                所以我们要注意:$ }% N( ]$ t# A& o& M3 w5 Z% R
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法." W0 Y6 }6 i! q4 d
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词6 j0 L9 _) N& R2 B6 i
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
& j0 `) ?: [* Y4 k$ }/ q                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
/ G+ ?4 j# L: L9 A: {, M         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
' P% J! d* T  r                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
+ A6 Y6 {, q- F/ m         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
! _9 b3 }+ f" M+ t9 P, z, u                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
# H! \* a1 F& p- P3 b: ~                the costs and freight)
" Y0 h5 ~1 f' y+ ~     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
) i+ w; G, a4 w4 ^' ]( J$ j5 b           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ( N& D# T" U  ?$ s5 m  L0 K
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
" X8 F7 s" G3 ?. v% x  13.2  本句可以简化成:  g7 H3 h& ^- s# H1 U# w
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
! i3 e; ?9 z. o" q/ Z7 e: S          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.2 q" k4 j" q/ G# [$ T8 }) O
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
  q+ ^+ b% Z" h( k2 {7 o* |7 v: [          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
; {4 \" L4 D/ O          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”6 r$ Q6 j' Z9 P. V3 Z( U' \. U5 p% p
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
9 ~) B( s+ n# j4 A& j7 W5 }          后者的费用由买方承担.. L: }9 ^+ t; i3 Z  c, ?; s6 ]

3 A/ J& r2 ]4 {, P  13.3  本句可以简化成:
. w% {5 @* f  ?; R& V          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
7 U1 B3 y% @; s* B  I0 m          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- b( ?# T( \3 k   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用! M) B2 o1 X# L2 B
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
( X: a- J; f1 l, W           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)/ J* H6 Q2 r. j$ ?" I
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
# p' W1 F: u3 T8 y1 |8 ?   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
7 J$ f% ?! d( n# F0 Y: ~* S' I
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