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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
; ?) E. t! u9 k. J: fCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
3 Y' t2 K c1 g( x0 m6 Z U “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 5 W" R6 S* G; D! m" G+ y0 I
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. : d6 J9 H8 {( R$ |# r& {0 K- \% p
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
1 j6 D! Z+ N7 pthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
* K7 p& M0 j9 g' h& }) `. Ithe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the # R( d6 j) V `" o1 A( J
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
: u; e- v5 d' L! x The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. ' |4 T0 `% ]8 q8 M
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. @9 \) y& n. N& }
13. 句子:
, D O/ _/ |3 n( R. h The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
) O) |8 a$ F. F: O& w d to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
7 \# B4 M. f/ N" q; H" l the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
/ G0 M0 Y- P) z) o$ F4 u, w n3 w/ y the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 9 y/ |: X8 A6 l j0 J I/ j
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
) N0 u# s0 x1 E$ t 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
9 v2 i8 I8 L# y. O! ] to the named port of destination0 W8 ]7 L. U; y" u3 C$ d9 v6 z
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.( D) x9 t: k1 q3 o3 E- V, |
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:: C& _2 I$ r7 n7 Y2 w2 t
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)2 U6 H2 e' S, I/ x
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
( H+ r5 D: y# g8 c: L+ d2 J# Z He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
0 W9 S) F9 k' I5 _' m& ?1 \ 所以我们要注意:
4 T$ B: b9 C; ]) c2 C 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
9 Y j+ J2 J# s* F& X ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词; {4 X5 e! i+ Y. Q: ~( H
(become, turn, get等).例如:6 R* d+ b, o6 ^; C! }, K0 Z
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
- M# O8 A1 M0 W7 X& c: U9 Y! D8 C ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
% \4 S' ], O: r6 b8 \+ E bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer4 S5 q5 i" U! b) V, u5 w) _
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:' R: j2 ^7 s. T
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
# z& H* i! \+ m4 g: a the costs and freight)+ h) `# B ~3 y5 B J
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指: p! d9 Q8 l' `+ [
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
; V6 J. s* N* v" q K/ V# H port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
: M6 [; R' f) S+ s. d2 x 13.2 本句可以简化成:9 U1 I5 i3 ^1 z& C, I Y7 g4 b
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
: D; U& G7 ?+ S2 ] delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ r: u- {9 [3 B. V' B* |+ p (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:' Z& b. W: d& F V ^
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) " J4 }6 A% w" f7 G* X, f" w) x
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”4 p9 ?# X% z9 u0 K" q
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
* g- U5 q& A3 P) r 后者的费用由买方承担.- E8 M* W/ s& Q- |6 {8 g8 E
. W* N/ c, _9 V- o/ i
13.3 本句可以简化成:1 n7 u5 |% i$ b/ [
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
/ b; Y! E, a2 h! B+ a' \% Z9 w7 A7 X time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.) J* O3 b, E5 j5 a% ~
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用3 r6 z( y2 c' U1 M- d3 I5 X: W! W
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 ) {# h6 v2 |8 {3 `" \+ _) c
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)# q3 I5 R+ j# o
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生" X2 V1 M* T* |$ t
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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