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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
+ X8 G- O, ^4 t4 GCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
" {1 E$ p+ {) e2 M, r" F     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
* Z' p% h4 g: M0 w1 eship’s rail in the port of shipment. & a3 f3 @% e# h/ q% ^4 j
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to - o% p- @  {3 `
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
4 j2 ^5 s: m$ X9 A3 g3 R0 Tthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 7 c6 n' D# a% |( l0 V
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
5 l! y5 \' V8 ^  A0 r3 v5 Q     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
  m$ R0 J; V8 M6 E) r. i* h% b: [     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 4 N3 s+ m* w4 s% x( @6 `
13. 句子: 6 F  y* @" V9 ~
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods * F3 L' S; a# u3 I$ V, e
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
5 q, x+ f7 v, d  m     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
! }0 _9 g3 w# A# E     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
  P1 \' T9 c4 W4 ^     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   ' \: O5 b* B% p0 }( I
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods6 j: r8 @; l( J9 B* y: R
          to the named port of destination
6 }9 r0 A- A1 Z- \     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型., |1 }/ e' R* Q& B" N6 m2 e
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
7 y5 x# `( I9 I! m+ I* d% H                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
% }3 p% h7 ]3 R" ]         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
0 j8 I5 Q1 t7 `1 J                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
% u& G4 J: t% _1 L9 |                所以我们要注意:
7 E3 J: U. v2 U                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.4 D. r8 B8 R* o* i1 E
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
( p3 _, H$ \3 H% @: O3 n                (become, turn, get等).例如:
. O5 W; R' q& u& @                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.( r, h. }  D: Q5 Z2 e
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:% S& d3 d. o2 [8 H
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer9 ?- o0 n# i% @: U
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
/ C6 P8 s% J* ?4 g! r* J                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 3 j- N1 D/ ]4 H# c+ E) |0 j
                the costs and freight)
8 z" H' U0 r0 }( n1 v" I' U     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:, P& [/ h& b% V# H3 M
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 2 H+ c- c: m$ H
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.& A* s$ x! o( T: p) C8 B1 d
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
. K% |4 ]/ t3 o) w' g$ G$ ?          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
* B5 |5 W4 m. T9 A          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.0 q6 G0 r6 _, w6 U5 e: e
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:& ]6 W0 f; \: h" \: q+ T
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
% b( }" z1 Z1 e: `: U4 H3 Y  ^+ `          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”9 G  h) ]6 F( J& [
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
* w6 m+ r$ Y2 Q          后者的费用由买方承担.
/ g6 T8 K& S4 o& K& |
! {( w! o, [0 W  13.3  本句可以简化成:
9 v+ X3 I3 D: q+ m6 P5 O8 x% J/ x          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
5 W: b( H& t% Y+ ^# f+ L9 w          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.- O& t% x& m6 u
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
, x6 j+ z) D% ^$ O   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
( g+ Y) i' c% ?, S* i% v, Q/ R5 I+ s           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
5 d" ?* `! T" z' R& @   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
% r  _, A7 l. O) o8 W' f; }7 d   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.# P4 @3 M1 K& ]4 ]) ~* S
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