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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
4 X8 H$ d* K6 W1 c" M# B; l9 aCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)- K, _7 m7 |! j2 N
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
) Q2 l" A6 L5 |3 n5 t1 A/ wship’s rail in the port of shipment.
% U/ f* p' y5 a1 B2 g+ M The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
3 P) \* A! k6 P4 ethe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
7 V0 |7 ?" W1 R% T1 y) dthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
( w6 K2 @2 z. ~9 }6 |2 @! jtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.1 l! f: }6 q$ G4 B) n
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 5 h! {( ?4 J) J5 F
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
# p0 P2 x3 v, I8 r& Q/ g13. 句子: 6 x2 W9 C, w1 X/ v3 @
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 1 O: {+ j2 k" q
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to " A) X) o5 `' H7 G' }' _
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
9 ~# X5 G- t3 D! } the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 4 E! e% y' c# D$ U
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 4 |% T; k; Y7 a/ X4 Z. ~
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
: Y) u4 P! ], V7 h* @ to the named port of destination, k& [6 k2 A, J9 f/ | U" c
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
; `& z2 Y4 h2 E+ y2 h0 O ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:: z4 R. l& ?9 ?: s( `: r
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)& B5 ~8 r$ a0 e& m5 ^' m
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
' L. [ Z; Z) r& j: d He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议), L1 g: g8 o/ c% e; X
所以我们要注意:4 A- M q, T m f- Z% ~
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
$ |2 ^* o# A: n* o6 T/ v ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词, _4 `2 O7 k7 b1 T: B, E
(become, turn, get等).例如:
$ \* V2 i: N. }! q A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
Q) j- v. u0 |8 R8 w* F ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
: Q. A! x, \, E k/ i bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
8 ?/ _. t# B4 i. A7 H ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
6 C; c& |+ V" H$ b$ a pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
& V' B6 A" a: @/ C7 \1 t# O the costs and freight)
1 v5 A$ k$ s& S0 n# j o$ G' ^ (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:' J9 C! x/ Z( e4 j8 A& r( ^
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named % w Y2 e4 L; M6 K7 d8 m
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
% m0 U4 g" N, Q7 p 13.2 本句可以简化成:6 Y% T P" [8 h/ e- r
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
: F( k' k& u" _5 v# o g4 E& f2 p& n& v delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
( I) `# A0 C" ^ (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
d% I+ U" R) C2 h2 V: L% R5 M( x transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
/ W; s8 w5 r% d+ @9 T 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
1 J* N- I+ i0 \( P7 k7 C' W (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
, ~* g' Y; m+ x* T 后者的费用由买方承担.
: I3 D2 E1 m9 B; y* Y5 \/ \: Q" i: j7 j0 w. U a
13.3 本句可以简化成:; N# ?3 a' B# p' j, N1 O3 ~5 c0 L |
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
6 r7 ]' t& @/ c9 A4 o time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.# s, E( s; N) K7 g
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用 H6 I# F. E8 @ n* u4 b% P0 P
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 4 y: V4 v1 o) X7 l/ S4 f
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
% P- ~1 F- a, f' I F n, D (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生 W# R# a2 Z% s' Y2 u
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.8 q, Y% N2 | F3 `3 A
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