全归类师在线,免费帮你解决商品归类疑难问题

 找回密码
 注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

手机号码,快捷登录

手机号码,快捷登录

在线
客服

在线客服服务时间: 9:00-24:00

选择下列客服马上在线沟通:

快速
发帖

客服
热线

010-62010715
7*24小时客服服务热线

关注
微信

关务资讯公众号
顶部
海关AEO认证申请全攻略2022年预归类师考试秘籍中国船务课程视频2020年关务水平测试培训
申请进出口商品预归类视频!AEO认证政策解读商品归类在线解答海关AEO认证,100%通过
AEO认证服务网北京岸谷关务官网预归类服务-归类师权威操作预归类考试网
查看: 3294|回复: 0

货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

[复制链接]
发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms, ?* s7 ~5 p- l$ H  `
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
+ |* ?( a7 p- h     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
# K8 {" j: x# p3 B0 Z1 Aship’s rail in the port of shipment. 2 q9 `0 Q  T( L+ k8 a" d7 l
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
  f. Q' p7 X3 C4 f7 `the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to . H. Y+ o! R; a( q
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ' d: f' C3 K& {
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.! i" L; c# q9 r0 o' M
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 4 \2 W0 u: i+ m) D% K0 p
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. * B2 k- W; _- L  x) ]! ^7 {
13. 句子:
( U, o3 s2 K6 [6 P2 a; W     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
6 @% p5 F  J+ u3 N  W     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 5 R0 d" c: j* E( u3 E
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
1 Y+ t$ C1 T* h- j/ T4 s     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
0 E! ^, B2 L1 T+ I     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
. L4 ^% b+ X; `8 c/ g# G: X  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods6 T: V. o1 g1 x( _% T4 ?
          to the named port of destination
- {& U4 [) m' J: j     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.8 y1 d) v, z  t. M) j5 ]
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
$ ?7 a/ f7 I5 g. p1 V* N                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
' Z/ M2 A7 R8 J+ ^3 i$ G         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:  R0 G) C* q: ^
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)2 p: T0 y% a+ D8 W4 R6 q
                所以我们要注意:
% y$ N0 m9 P3 M+ B: Y& U5 `) e                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
& O  Q& l) E* c3 S- U8 r         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
2 R0 [: `  r( a                (become, turn, get等).例如:
9 A3 k- L1 I0 \8 e* F! ]                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.# @7 {" `% O5 j$ d+ B
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:" d+ n) \1 g( c- i8 V
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
4 Z0 _& k' h; R" \  a3 w         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:( k, ]0 y+ V" b: o; U
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明   F9 o; D2 U, s, ]3 l8 i/ T- T
                the costs and freight)/ W: d/ U9 p0 V$ U
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:2 i6 I, N& s5 F1 `/ [* S' |! @# I
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
! b2 z) a2 D; O" c4 D. R! O+ ]9 K           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
0 Q7 v% x! V& }  13.2  本句可以简化成:8 W2 g! ?( y$ d2 l/ U5 \
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of $ L8 g# h  U7 i& v, A
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.4 _( e0 @+ H* l: P  I' |# u
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
/ D2 O& W+ v+ C7 r" a* x          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
! y1 E. Z/ _8 [7 s          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”( w2 W- s/ s7 o5 t: {' H
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
; n7 b- A+ c/ P% h% Q          后者的费用由买方承担.3 ^% a2 j- E2 ~2 I
( `$ n8 T* i: U: G' K
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
# i7 s8 A+ r  @" H          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 0 F/ U7 Y0 N4 j1 ?( a) \$ b9 W- @
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.; \' U. D$ Z; _* ?3 P5 x
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
3 K4 p1 S0 o" Y5 n/ M$ W! ]7 a   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 ; b3 @6 P. ?) J
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
% ^5 W8 X* |9 W   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生2 ?- t( R+ R( `9 s1 u
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.  n& m6 A# m0 _( n) ~  Q" ^
*滑块验证:
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则

关闭

站长推荐上一条 /2 下一条

QQ|Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|外贸精英网 ( 京ICP备19046145号 )

GMT+8, 2026-5-6 16:28

Powered by Discuz! X3.5 Licensed

Copyright © 2001-2026 Tencent Cloud.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表