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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms, }' G, z% e! U
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
( g6 L1 Y* p; b1 z “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 2 X- K* R4 ]3 d
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. # [) W* q; x7 S' y2 ]& H# R' E. B9 t% s
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
# |) z6 I! J. y% {% r: W, L |the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to % G) f+ v" x4 t9 D
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
0 _# l/ Q# |3 a3 L2 K0 `time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
; G" O I3 F. q$ g0 G% [- r The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 5 H6 B9 h: J) q1 i1 o
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
1 [3 l! R6 q0 z13. 句子:
5 i! e; W2 }6 g$ V* g) W. M6 O/ ` The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
q$ [" r: M' V4 y# i. U# M to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 7 z4 a) u! \: K7 X$ Z( j1 e4 `/ N
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after - m& I0 V8 K; B$ v l
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ L( c* P0 U; i9 H4 c9 w* Y 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
3 K. Q x; G$ t; n 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
& d( e0 e; D: A( J" s4 M! E& f to the named port of destination
6 f$ K( m, s5 ?# f9 t2 T (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.8 T, g2 V5 G! R! q6 a
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
% z+ I: {0 D( I( M/ |8 v, ] He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)+ s! [2 o2 R: x6 |: O, E
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:1 [4 R4 k o: H: M7 B
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
9 Z) `+ I" c& ^0 {. a 所以我们要注意:
- g5 _" O v" N# `% M3 P4 n 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.8 ], n* i) @ {' G t% V
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词; q7 G: B, ^: |# f& g
(become, turn, get等).例如:. b0 L) @" C* h7 ]( j1 i" Q" O
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
5 _4 @! a7 e( Z& w ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:# Q& I! \; K6 V# ~3 \/ ^/ {& v
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
% U: b1 Y# k1 m8 T0 G% ~. g ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
% |* O, Z3 _1 o pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
2 U4 O4 s; y+ j! x2 x$ I+ n+ C( T the costs and freight)- c: F# G% i4 u) ?5 H( Y2 m
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
1 a$ H. g, S7 w8 T; r the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 0 C! |4 `$ ]: Z$ o0 @) [3 l
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
% I# V+ v* n3 V6 Y& @ I 13.2 本句可以简化成:: {7 @* w; M9 T3 G+ x0 z/ r
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
$ |& g7 A B8 E* t0 Z8 u' g delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.2 M# W( ^9 H5 ]1 v1 N/ q
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
+ F n1 H0 b7 `: X transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) ! E; V# n" p% l9 L. @: N* Y
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
: N8 ?2 A+ H. H9 h (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 3 Y# s. N5 x* X+ y$ \$ i$ @! L6 d
后者的费用由买方承担.; ~$ ]/ @9 `& O
: C% W1 F3 X& ^, N3 c3 K 13.3 本句可以简化成:
) v; p* `6 B2 o& I as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
6 s, Q$ K# B4 j; Z/ V% U time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
# b' ^6 _5 S! S% g5 D (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用7 g9 p* T" C% C" s8 x' L4 S
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 # @" w1 l A& b" {
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)6 F- D3 Y4 y3 i5 L+ C
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
2 j, a' ]; ^$ L, i& s (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.$ v6 L/ b, I7 }- U
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