全归类师在线,免费帮你解决商品归类疑难问题

 找回密码
 注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

手机号码,快捷登录

手机号码,快捷登录

在线
客服

在线客服服务时间: 9:00-24:00

选择下列客服马上在线沟通:

快速
发帖

客服
热线

010-62010715
7*24小时客服服务热线

关注
微信

关务资讯公众号
顶部
海关AEO认证申请全攻略2022年预归类师考试秘籍中国船务课程视频2020年关务水平测试培训
申请进出口商品预归类视频!AEO认证政策解读商品归类在线解答海关AEO认证,100%通过
AEO认证服务网北京岸谷关务官网预归类服务-归类师权威操作预归类考试网
查看: 3021|回复: 0

货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

[复制链接]
发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
' ?* H0 L, Q8 a! jCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)( e* |, f. U0 A) P. g5 q: f- M8 L
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
( k# g4 p9 V+ z/ v1 C+ [# b2 yship’s rail in the port of shipment.
( f* N+ T, [6 T7 b     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 9 j" u% D4 {# u
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
; V8 \, M3 e: Mthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
) I' ]1 L7 [5 k0 ~# u$ x3 rtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.) V7 E8 H* l% C: ]' P0 G* T
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. & W0 U  n# Q0 r  ^# o7 p# z
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
8 D0 Z& {6 A/ I  c$ v+ u8 o13. 句子:
" |# O* Z) ]  t8 T- D     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
" b+ g  u4 E( @" L7 }% c     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
. j/ M% C2 t6 c     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
3 j  L" n/ z9 a, t     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. / B% R' h1 o5 V3 q. D
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
8 T/ o$ k- V# z/ u6 p) [  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods. h3 D$ r3 O  W
          to the named port of destination# G# z) b! }+ C5 j4 r
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
; H$ S( g7 d0 Q( N5 F         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:  @: [& o& F2 ~- y+ r
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
) T0 y3 B+ q/ V/ N2 T# A1 w         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
! `3 g$ N3 ]2 G                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
: Y' p& P0 C, B) ]( a2 E                所以我们要注意:! H3 B5 M' K/ A' A+ `; c. @7 U
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.4 A* |4 s8 T% s9 S$ P. J
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
& d2 n; M4 V8 R; W5 S6 }, f4 l                (become, turn, get等).例如:
- i. ]' S/ M; Y0 o) ?* K5 h1 B5 O                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
, D  r% c* o  T+ z, n' s8 {         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
& @7 k8 y4 i3 n1 {% t8 i! {                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
5 M2 a! U+ q6 ~* I         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:; _! q+ T/ K1 w) X+ t# F
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 4 D  y; p/ s2 L; e6 ~7 g
                the costs and freight), W: ?1 J+ S& C9 t9 Q/ f4 j
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
6 t7 k5 c& Z4 {, E, ~+ N9 a, c           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
' x8 R9 [3 W$ T- x6 C7 |* R* A( H2 r           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
( d) _% t0 f* k  13.2  本句可以简化成:
0 Q8 |! U8 g) h' g* ^1 j  [7 {          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of * s6 l% u  u1 @* M7 q- O
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.. F# }" q3 F# T" |
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
' v9 z( j$ j) o  t3 Z          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 3 I  i7 l' x# [/ s4 j
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”% g9 B8 j7 c# f' E  n
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
/ X& l( v& H/ E; _! t          后者的费用由买方承担.
% Y/ v8 }2 o' y; \2 m
& ]6 t$ d8 Z( Q  13.3  本句可以简化成:
5 Y/ m0 f! J7 K/ b) a8 A2 N          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
: \/ p$ U) z2 R1 n          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 J+ N! f/ U+ o8 i/ G* Q' q   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用0 X8 W3 o7 y0 B6 `7 t
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
) e- H2 g; x; X& f0 G# d           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词), \4 L; B7 U. \8 T) i  S
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生2 r% j/ ?2 D' \6 S8 ~3 r6 v
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
% g, G, R+ r) |+ }
*滑块验证:
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则

关闭

站长推荐上一条 /2 下一条

QQ|Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|外贸精英网 ( 京ICP备19046145号 )

GMT+8, 2026-1-18 23:25

Powered by Discuz! X3.5 Licensed

Copyright © 2001-2026 Tencent Cloud.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表