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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
D; C3 v, s; NCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
' s" @! h! m% G' T. h “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the # f1 }$ J+ ^/ c6 X
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. ( h& P( L+ m, t0 U
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to ! } V, Y, Z9 g+ [) i
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 3 _! F' V% t% ~' B$ x0 W
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 2 m/ t" S3 r8 k4 ?
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
2 c* Y9 b: _/ _3 z: u; A6 Q The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. # Q6 E2 o2 U" K
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 9 O+ |1 t6 J' B5 d- Y+ w9 f. w. ~
13. 句子: # e$ z9 ~! X, |3 y" c7 W& B
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
. N$ ~) s, R$ y8 X" J$ n5 b& Q, j7 q$ m) S to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
4 X3 l" z& Y Q: H' H the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
: T8 n) _7 k* ? the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ?3 W( J% v& e2 }, d' B) V9 V
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 4 @; j' E* X4 x( _
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
' j: K8 P' w: U2 A c$ _& {. V# | to the named port of destination
* V6 G- V y9 o" h/ P) c (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.# p Z6 T# g% m: I+ u, u
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
) @8 x3 p: z3 h/ O# h He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
7 k6 Z* B! r0 g ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:0 W& g0 L8 j# G* o
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
. ]. E+ ~" y) } 所以我们要注意:7 ?9 t. i9 P* m( q/ _
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
5 n, b& I) L- F* z( _6 v4 I8 a ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词# L! c8 L4 E! d) Z; A
(become, turn, get等).例如:$ h1 ]9 _: F, Q2 Z. `4 i
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
7 Q" ]! N- {" r3 ~& A ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
: q2 p; X% }3 A+ C* D3 z4 `5 @' J* Z) X bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
( J9 c! S& {4 q' P; C2 b9 f c ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:2 j2 Q! A( H& l; Y$ Q; z! ?
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
}( _; S+ ?* S% f4 N" s& L, g the costs and freight)
3 t) _; o, q6 K& }6 U8 ~ (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
$ ^" ]( |+ ^# p* u, H the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ; n: R9 e. S5 w( p$ i# A
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.* G( g9 ]. z; S
13.2 本句可以简化成:( l7 c1 w* b' [0 }' }. W
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of ' `: C, j0 X7 y
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ l$ y3 _5 N9 X$ \: S1 J1 \ b (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:; R# [2 [7 V. }" Y9 u$ Y
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 5 |+ E- g# K0 v1 J
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
4 s5 K# V7 X- n# v! r" g2 G (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
7 J* M d0 q0 c3 f- C& l 后者的费用由买方承担.
6 ]& g- G/ V2 A' x. x4 H
( ~& c4 D/ `2 i2 h! R 13.3 本句可以简化成:) Z* h- h1 V7 ~/ Y1 u: Q5 H
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
% Y. J8 t9 t" C: M time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.7 j7 X4 n: T6 Q2 b( T
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
/ P2 M! f5 ~# |( `6 A3 e (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 , G, O) @9 w6 w% x$ T! \
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
c/ E h$ N, g& @! p, c (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
0 |; T& t k8 q' B/ z& |6 J s (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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