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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms0 C! m1 a! R H6 {4 B* w# b
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
9 H' @1 Y" a4 E! i @ “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 2 q) h; M0 G1 {
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
, s; c, ?4 Z& R( S The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
9 }6 N) w7 H: w6 `the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
, k5 s3 a$ ]. y4 ~9 hthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
+ i3 g- ?# ?3 }/ h) [8 b8 ttime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.! t) |+ |8 x0 N- G
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 4 [) x0 V( J* u8 w+ P# r) R
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. + L2 r9 ^( B+ p3 K
13. 句子: ; F+ p) o, B6 v8 N! e$ w% C
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
) Z( ~ R3 A8 K to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 0 B" }- }& c' s& r* ~
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ) i( M- }: S3 M2 y/ ^
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ) @- l9 D+ J$ D, U" [% i9 \! M
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
# P x, [' M$ W& j# Y& U: U 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
- B% J4 c2 E1 c. y to the named port of destination
( Q( E' p! F! X" @ (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.4 Y/ ^$ q* W7 w) S9 V& B
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:: c* `9 }. u i& _: Y
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
W- v3 _9 v. { B* \ ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:: {7 V0 J& |+ Q ]6 f9 @: F$ o# {+ `7 D
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
' {+ ^) S2 `' E 所以我们要注意:( I( F, i! q* [! Q* r6 B+ J
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
7 I# I: u, @/ F$ r1 p& @ ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词( k; Q+ n, }3 O* k+ B* B6 }
(become, turn, get等).例如:
; l: I v; A: Q0 W0 ^8 H! n A freight forwarder was a commission agent.$ V$ w: t, j: f) X9 k
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
& w5 c3 F3 G! c) e7 s8 m' e+ J bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer1 O0 C3 L2 H. L, @* H: _4 N
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:, L* M$ u7 Z* t
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 9 r: E- e# k% X+ E4 {7 S. F
the costs and freight)
. F I+ X! R, H2 t7 y0 G! E (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
' T) n9 J/ h3 G. @ the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
3 z* y( N5 l0 \* H; D+ W; k2 U! n port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
* t2 T% C( ^9 J; d 13.2 本句可以简化成:* Q/ J: S% ?3 \2 `0 t3 |# I
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
3 i/ F/ S2 K$ L! p delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.: a5 v8 ?# k0 ^1 w
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
2 [. A( o$ O" n b- a% Y transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
8 e: H8 @! B; K$ A5 H 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”; g, S* ]: `! U
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, ! z ?* ], w( E2 y4 ?
后者的费用由买方承担.
0 k8 I1 {# T1 Q2 H5 o; q1 ?% N8 c$ B' ]
13.3 本句可以简化成:
9 I9 @. t3 h2 |0 F: f as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the , \: Q* r' m+ l1 d
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
9 i$ g3 x, j @4 R! j* t0 K- y (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
3 W) j# h! E+ k (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
$ [7 q7 }- H' p' ^. T (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
8 T- f* V& N2 z- ~ (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
9 ^2 H% |" }" B, h0 ]* H/ P$ I (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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