货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
) i. D0 Z7 q0 e  l6 f. p     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
+ @+ M% e! O; T& w( Cthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
+ ]" @% l2 s% J2 ?, l7 Qthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
! y: s( e4 E0 \4 Ptime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
" _0 n! B% \2 T0 t" n! l1 ~     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
* x$ I7 ?; O7 K) X     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
: G  G( D. ?, M( B6 r0 k2 U13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
" ?( j; ]5 W- Q$ \5 h+ Q, ~     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
) `" P/ N" U. j% z5 T     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
) v8 M6 Q! C! X0 T6 J1 [     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
4 u0 d9 U8 n- R8 I' k$ }  V' z3 h         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
9 v. ?% c5 w$ [0 C4 Y+ x9 W                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
% w$ }$ F( v1 z; b6 j, ^3 |                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
1 Y8 q* d( [: `: X7 D' @4 S9 a+ O                所以我们要注意:
" n8 A8 s; f! _' W1 c& F                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
* L0 }0 I1 f& c2 D1 p5 I         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
6 s) c% n5 \* y6 Q5 P9 `                (become, turn, get等).例如:
+ v5 B7 ^* b, `/ ^7 \                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
# L; y* c( A; v8 q- G         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
& B' P8 ~* p. t' P" H         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
& Z- L, _* f! S$ b% b5 I( F& j( }                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
2 |+ F: N  \0 W8 U" y- m- k           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
; b1 \# |! z' P3 o- p2 l8 U           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
6 D/ f6 N# ~$ ~/ B6 G          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
8 G) U) _6 ~, G6 f    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
/ B* F( r3 B% G: J7 u0 h2 |+ {          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
; H0 R* r: ]/ Z          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.

  13.3  本句可以简化成:
+ c# S7 u5 \! \6 N          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
& o( s' ^1 i- p  J+ ]          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, i8 y% c6 Q) e4 E6 I# E: F' f$ {   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
$ _+ _7 a; V' O! u  J' @3 l: q           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
: S& H+ P" |; C; j. o. m1 n   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
1 Z3 `7 r. ?% u$ W  o* i) ^; p   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.