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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms" C$ ]9 T4 j& ?3 K4 ?
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)$ L0 a7 x6 C$ y9 N" u
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the / S) e4 K0 a) r4 j/ e
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
7 |  Y( C& k9 s: L6 k4 w3 V0 J     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 5 `8 w; L  [) V5 r# X
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
; q  v0 P, p$ D" J% Fthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ( W/ d3 R" ^' y* m1 G
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.5 ]8 T( I, o) N# g$ g
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
6 g8 w* m# J5 `8 @( T     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 2 G7 S# Q9 Y, Q) F, P
13. 句子: % n" q8 b5 a7 V
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods , O. t: d" U4 Z: F5 `( p
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to & p; g* V* x- w, B1 h# V; a
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after - [& w0 ]4 R' `6 Z5 a% p  F
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
( C& D% ?) k5 P' x     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
+ m3 Y% {2 ~/ @; y6 G; x  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
5 K" P* v4 x* Y- l- v/ ~2 ?5 Q  Q+ J          to the named port of destination
. K# c" {( p0 C; j! T) b8 L: ?     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.9 v; Y- o0 m( D: P1 d+ N% f" w* Q
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
2 j; l8 D2 y' x9 N$ W                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)4 T6 _4 D! v# v0 Y
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:2 w9 Q; f5 N" \4 E1 m/ {9 N
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
/ d$ b3 _+ y: t" m% a5 P6 H& @                所以我们要注意:( l, V' p  k" M3 V! m9 k: z# g
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.$ Y* {' P5 ], X- q9 |. `( c
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
8 x, r3 N3 ]/ `5 ~+ h, r                (become, turn, get等).例如:0 O7 O) Q; Y8 E6 _! X% n
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
4 w1 r  ^" e. y  L         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
; P5 {3 ^3 E- g+ N' q                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer! B/ h6 p# b7 i; ^" a, A
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:! @, ?/ o' J0 A% k
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
1 d! e* h, n8 a6 A8 }                the costs and freight)
2 B8 t# M. v- @' q, p- |% B     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:1 x) _! y8 x; h( {& D0 @; e0 Q
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 6 l4 G3 U) N  ?  _
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.$ ^/ I0 T$ N) y3 |) X+ @
  13.2  本句可以简化成:5 V  b% H( a' V# M( x
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
) ^0 _/ k+ }: j+ r          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ e8 j  b# u7 e    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:, f$ [) y$ S7 V
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
- V9 r/ T2 R1 e* c5 S$ u( s  e          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”8 c6 v# h, V# d( W
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 6 z! R* V# Q1 t6 ^
          后者的费用由买方承担.! b( ^3 v5 Y. ~5 N5 i

5 x: u8 f3 j. O8 V+ b8 p) b  13.3  本句可以简化成:) N; ?5 b: _$ R1 K$ ~% {. r1 Q! P* \
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
& ?; ~$ X4 b' x! ]  Q2 W6 y          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ `4 d: R5 P" i' O5 Y   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用8 r  H' u: Q9 D& A, R
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
5 ]0 r9 k8 _' L! a% l6 Y           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
& L- C5 [7 i8 d+ H- U   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生) h0 P0 b  P2 @/ ~0 Q, i$ h5 U( p
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.# F) U. t. j( c3 |# y
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