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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
) V: {1 x- l) i6 {, \7 |' OCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)2 Q' n& h* ~2 ^ j9 M
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
2 ?4 d# g% k& Pship’s rail in the port of shipment.
. J/ w; M) S0 @, Y1 f The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to " }+ u2 R! k0 _# C3 Z
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ) v4 @# s. E! p; O: G' [
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
" i4 o+ ?: U6 p4 a3 u/ a% ztime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.8 b! n$ x5 ^) Z0 f
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
1 J0 I& i% r9 y% A" X# B This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
0 W: h5 D9 Z$ s d [1 _13. 句子: 0 {5 b1 D' X9 S# \! N, {
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods , W8 L. L, A0 S* G7 V$ F! V# y
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
0 Z* o( u v9 t) }1 ? the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after * I! t9 F8 m" A
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 ~/ g2 ~2 \: U2 J% Y, S/ o- v 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: + X9 U! t3 r0 k+ ]/ `/ R n" r
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods3 ~! G* O$ p B1 `& Z
to the named port of destination
, n" g" M3 ^8 v# E: h* q (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
- ^0 C* @3 x- T& ]' i2 N0 h" L$ { ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
' W/ Z! x4 T+ B" H7 c T+ { He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
! h+ S3 y( A6 n& Y# A2 t' l! ~ ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend: }* w- k Y$ m) B. ]
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
) A# x, G8 h, W+ ? 所以我们要注意:
" j5 c$ }5 T% U) e+ W8 ~2 ` 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
5 o9 @3 Z) J4 c8 g; h ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
( h8 L- H; H7 i, D (become, turn, get等).例如:
) d1 K+ ^7 ^' u1 q0 b A freight forwarder was a commission agent.5 p( ]" g5 t) O9 J' o9 z( o/ \7 [, S
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
( W" B$ J X( d- h. i+ b7 a bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
; \- u8 {+ f) E/ h, v8 H T ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
) O* ^" S$ B ?; P0 G9 g pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
+ d. A7 K9 x# c% Y the costs and freight)+ ?4 h7 i7 D/ g2 @4 M% _
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:' x- t2 X1 }4 ]; b
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named * h4 {" c$ Z6 @" K. B% @( @3 |
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.9 n) n7 D: y( e- |6 E
13.2 本句可以简化成:0 P2 \$ g, M$ P) U/ X
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 1 _/ B3 K# X2 B
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer., W% s/ K/ ]6 [9 ]3 R0 \8 n7 I" l$ b% `
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
- M- n9 }9 n( X5 _7 i2 t transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
6 p6 m6 v) l$ @# K# L9 F+ X- D" _ 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
$ Q& X ~8 b4 ^, D" l (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
) t# R& f3 c6 m2 a5 l, d 后者的费用由买方承担.6 ~' m& Z' Y; o" L* R4 c4 A8 ?
0 b- y& o0 ?/ Z* P 13.3 本句可以简化成:* h6 Q" W6 x( ^0 \! W/ C
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 8 B, n0 g' t1 |$ ]$ Z
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer./ ]4 r5 a; n9 y2 J
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
0 Y' Q+ B! j5 S0 @ (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
4 `& I5 g3 K+ N$ Z$ T6 M1 z+ { (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
* j# c. F# u* p( [/ \1 D; C (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生% V1 N$ y' k) J, V2 b- O" w
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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