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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
7 q* h3 G+ [: [) Q# gCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
! a( @5 f2 c% W     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
  s: j/ k3 Y4 i3 _+ Yship’s rail in the port of shipment.   [! [8 Y) @1 b/ B, C% p' w
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
% H( r# m% a, q- ?5 S/ u% d( hthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 7 q/ [$ g! [# e9 |7 e* a
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 8 T7 t' G, S9 u% L' z: x
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
7 C8 q4 d* y3 T& z" ^2 Q( V     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 5 d$ \* h3 I$ S" X2 T2 u
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
. v' Z! r* R5 \% T13. 句子: / u4 q2 V- r2 i0 B! v
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
9 I% l& o5 N' C2 W# B) @/ j9 z+ N     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 1 E( W, Q% \( ?! g) Z
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 0 w2 u, a4 m/ V. _2 {2 u# f
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
' d; t+ [* ~0 K- B& H     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   ' w, o/ C: r7 V6 V4 d1 m' u
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
/ ?0 Q! x( f+ H2 l0 s          to the named port of destination/ n: v# e* v% t
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.! A. f, A* \. F7 _, @7 S% ]" Y
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:8 T8 p! w- R1 L2 i: {+ y
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
  C- p! ]1 P  k" c. [5 E         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
8 t/ |8 G# m7 i: E1 `' M                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
8 U/ Y) z( E# G& M                所以我们要注意:7 A# w( y3 _% v5 S- e
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.! X0 \7 I  z& J4 l. d( ^
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
+ N" H0 V  X, b- [: `                (become, turn, get等).例如:! q  x5 f4 g% h! ~' M5 Q
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.; R  d! ~9 `$ v- v7 r3 e
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
5 a2 f$ }2 V$ E5 ?* M& L" |                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
( n* Q' u" q# F* H0 @' a$ q& ]: h         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
0 j1 r- C5 P, M0 \' P+ m8 ?, ^                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
% _/ Z2 ?; K; X9 r! g; P                the costs and freight)
9 N- e! J4 ^- A' x2 N) k! O" q     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
( M( V! @+ O% A           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
% W8 k: u* u3 i5 t- B           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  _  e3 e) s% X$ u7 |  13.2  本句可以简化成:: W" E3 T% ^7 V, S) ~/ Y( q
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
' L6 e6 F9 K- L0 {& v          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ \+ B, P6 K7 V" ]
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
1 |* Z4 P9 H3 ]) G; K          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) $ I- ?( g( t0 o' D" ^9 C) D9 I. n
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
/ [, R* R" Y; a5 U    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
  t3 l% B+ B& `  [          后者的费用由买方承担.3 j3 s$ M, Z  w5 R! A

( N) }, F, E/ x2 U" c* Y! y$ }  13.3  本句可以简化成:
) h# U0 Y8 I6 ~9 |6 c3 a  h& I* Q          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the $ W5 O: t# E2 x
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
7 B5 j8 E8 r1 {1 M* v" `7 u# H   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
) A5 M6 y, `% s& Y) {, B. L   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 9 ~# v/ m/ `% R/ ?( F
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词): t. |$ s( q( u  ?
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
* P& E2 i( `) |4 P5 O# @; D* r4 f   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.6 R5 N6 v( ]# `6 v) h  k
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