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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms) t! J# n2 O; V6 d7 X# K
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
% l4 p2 ? a' L' D2 s! a# N “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
7 ]+ d. a4 C/ \ \3 o2 C! L mship’s rail in the port of shipment.
. {: H9 V9 z* b2 @- F The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
7 Z4 O5 d* ~% z2 k4 y" W' @3 othe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ! k1 y2 a4 X+ C1 E! m1 Y. A
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
/ A$ e5 D/ m( P& J) Ytime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. _2 ]" c3 C; j9 A) S# @1 ] D
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
8 X* I |% }& g. f This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ! ?9 s: [% {; ^2 {4 p" V4 \
13. 句子:
$ Q3 R3 [/ p" r; i7 e* N The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
) |0 w% l7 c, E- w to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ! E9 A; y0 o4 l) w
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 6 m4 i. ~& m* v7 X
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- a4 I$ V( X1 R: m 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: ) h# [8 F G5 N. @
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods) @# l9 B8 I ?7 I5 v% [& @, t' @
to the named port of destination
1 B& \$ h K- }7 |! t* o# m( K (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
+ H" e! q3 d( D. ]8 T' @1 B- X8 H- v ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:7 w. N' b+ Z2 ^3 m7 B6 I- ^, _, _
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
* R; M8 q+ h j1 M ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:, p/ r" g. N1 l- f( K' g
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)5 |. w3 X4 B9 y4 \0 [
所以我们要注意:
/ b3 t' d$ S% i 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
+ p0 _+ d& m: x5 R: u9 y! @( N ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词9 }; k& d" }4 {2 g0 R2 W$ P# v
(become, turn, get等).例如:
. a4 Y" J7 \( m0 d6 N" w& N A freight forwarder was a commission agent.% E. O: [- n$ V7 n
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
& C1 S9 w. }& E2 ` bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
5 [3 t8 D, K3 O* o* L, b* q' O ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
) g$ A) ^# C9 J& U( ]1 E pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
2 _( F% P6 f$ X* U the costs and freight)
5 O% P( o* N( {8 b! d (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
" Z# ^0 ~) ^. b6 I( b7 } the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ! e/ i3 f. \1 v. `4 J- A
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.5 b& J; f4 h5 u' q
13.2 本句可以简化成:# u3 H: ?( w! C7 ~1 N
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
6 ~1 |3 v( T0 F7 R$ x1 _5 t3 y delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ [& \6 T f+ [/ d3 s
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:' }2 }2 a' g& `
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
' S4 q4 w. V0 ^% n( I 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
4 a! r: B- S, ?* C (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, - d0 p$ v f. g1 J
后者的费用由买方承担.' b7 x& A8 F2 b5 X( _# v1 G
/ k) ^7 @ }( A1 B 13.3 本句可以简化成:1 r5 N( A I" y6 ]
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
; ?+ Q2 N9 f( e4 s9 u! [ [( ~ time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
5 a1 S( z' T7 T+ j (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用$ W S2 C" X7 S4 C
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 $ j4 l2 h9 G0 v( g m. |! r8 Z
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)6 `& V8 _1 r' M7 _4 U6 p# U
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
3 Y) ?0 J3 h& n0 s" n, [ (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.1 {( Z t l( w/ p7 E+ I$ U' M
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