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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
) n0 z/ l; K) D+ pCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
4 J3 v3 ?% d. Z9 @5 Y8 d “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
; A' w4 Q. E7 z: z0 kship’s rail in the port of shipment. 5 ^ | t# z# z$ d! d* j
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
' A: f- @, Z6 Z8 gthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
+ ] b1 L- f; _the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
# j4 z. n I) Q) G3 E! ?- }4 Stime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.6 C" u: }8 \9 [; N
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. / o: C! g/ K; }
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. + ?8 f# d# T/ b" z0 A, `. b
13. 句子:
" q" l% P/ W7 i V The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 7 Z% H5 [% H% _, o4 W
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
+ ~: \9 x7 u' ]; ^; j. p1 ` the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ?3 k) r& y" D( x/ G
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. + i1 c, l) j" J0 C
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: ) R, l2 ?4 j( P+ t6 t
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
: q) T* x: \2 h, ] to the named port of destination& o. H8 J2 m t* n
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
+ M R4 Q' l: s5 l& G3 O4 r ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
! L8 i1 \# D' \7 M2 a4 Z- j1 F& f k He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
5 {; h# v' \- W8 A. K( k ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
2 k, q! K) w" J4 q) a He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)0 u6 o, u1 W6 z1 X* O0 U
所以我们要注意:
$ B- _5 n6 [2 ? 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
* y% _+ }! p' j- ?+ O9 u0 s ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
: ]8 z6 z( d. E" u* ^/ `- _* S( J" D (become, turn, get等).例如:
+ o$ R* h% ^1 d7 q1 n/ [3 \& Y) z+ P A freight forwarder was a commission agent.9 z) O& R) n f% G
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
/ S" K" W% V6 L; s6 ^ bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer5 d3 c; e- K3 a& F& k/ r& H! s
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
" G8 K2 q0 p: l pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 g5 V# T1 i1 Q" ?& T
the costs and freight)
- z$ U h' r. y' B% f" E1 h5 q (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:6 |" K. k2 b$ [4 i
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
9 e8 z7 a% R, q. `( u port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
0 ~9 [$ Y4 O% t% \ D ` 13.2 本句可以简化成:* Y, i( Z; I- f6 U$ h
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
# s( n; t: M0 p" m! ~/ o% a1 r delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* g4 O* \ Q, r( \+ Y. | (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:( h' r% Z! w0 C" R) L
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) % ? ]/ q/ A8 b9 C
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”! K+ J& }1 {2 f0 e [) [- @
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 6 k/ N9 N) C8 [9 u* n; Z' l# @$ O% J
后者的费用由买方承担.6 J! u: u3 F3 A- [- `3 a1 i
) b9 F( J) L( n& _: a
13.3 本句可以简化成:
( t' m/ \. w# p- j, u- Y$ Q/ T as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
) C* |* Z2 X% c4 E: z time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
x8 H& M& F9 R2 g8 J) e: D% u4 ~ l8 K (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用# N" y6 Z- c, v6 K' U$ o
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 ) z: B. G* P0 K9 p! J! i
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
( Z9 P. [6 C6 ` (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
* n: ?7 F. \' M! ^, R' ~ (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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