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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
; T k8 y9 t* MCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)' @$ w9 {; `' a7 T0 I
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 3 w2 U- n, p" F" ]8 E/ J
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 9 s2 F c, I; ^: P& Q% l! x
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to : ?4 \$ d$ c$ g v. R# j
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
6 }. x! D6 f: u; i+ ]2 }! rthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
* v! |% s; k/ ~' e, |( _: qtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
. P7 G2 i6 H% k9 { r Q1 i$ W The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 6 h; X" d' {1 G1 Y& {
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
+ U& o( v! Z; B, t5 K' Q& q13. 句子: - B- l( j0 ^$ k
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 9 o9 }- h7 }8 Z+ ^# z
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 7 X* L; }7 K) G' r
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after " ]2 f# W# D( n# w$ y; I) h) Y
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 o$ i; `/ [ [4 d; J+ ? 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
0 }% v. O% g/ ]9 w& F% d 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
' Y: m Z- _5 ~* c1 l% ~' H to the named port of destination8 Y0 b# ]# \1 {" y9 T: a
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
& {6 r' Z, Q8 J ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
5 Y6 E( e% ]7 K3 y+ F& C: g He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
7 w' v }( N" R ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
' O6 u% o5 q! B& ] o He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
% j8 m7 H; A" W 所以我们要注意:
- {4 d1 y8 P+ M6 \6 I 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.4 ~( A- x. D+ |4 c: S' g8 W7 n+ W* F
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词$ S& n$ I- J: x7 e5 j, Z
(become, turn, get等).例如:9 g L/ R t! h' p, _& P0 s4 t
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
5 r% l9 w. P. y8 n ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
; Z3 A7 _5 Y7 r s/ g bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer T0 O. w& L4 G. z
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
8 m0 k! h2 L; @; M3 N. k- I pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 ( G) Y, q# O* n, i0 ]' U
the costs and freight). i6 Y- z3 l% ^4 V) h/ M
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:3 q- w( A2 u4 N; @( Q6 A5 v6 u
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named & d* [5 J5 r. k% l8 B& c, N# c
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
( w+ J4 d: D3 d1 t9 z6 ]1 s0 l! F 13.2 本句可以简化成:5 ?& S; C& ?5 m) y6 d+ H
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
+ O \, b+ N- h4 B delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 s G# }' d; B! z* [$ z (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:2 i& T. H8 f: f2 Z2 F
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
/ K; \& P& {$ s H% x 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
2 X, a3 o4 ~" e9 o b (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
r* H% v- H# z- r8 \5 x/ J 后者的费用由买方承担.
% m% C% Y( s$ {
8 C* _) T* k# E1 M- h$ o7 ` 13.3 本句可以简化成:
8 J) b7 D; j1 T9 s/ B as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the . h: f5 i9 y' w0 }
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& q$ R% R b9 z* U/ N (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用/ {5 z ^9 T& X
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 * g1 o0 P! O6 a5 i- b7 w0 y! ]6 A
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
( B: e. |# V: J5 q (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
# |3 S' n5 I: O: ~- | (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.* s- e' |, @. G
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