货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
6 l, \$ r' B8 V8 t3 G" g: ^     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
. o( H; f5 x7 y1 N, H     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
$ X4 [$ b/ [5 e. dthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
% q  _* v9 B( ?8 ^. l  s" ~" o1 ?the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 ~$ A( `/ y' {/ i) ^     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
0 }6 i% \$ j5 s9 D0 N5 x5 u     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
( J, }; b8 R5 A. j     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
8 P$ b. ]1 Y7 ~# s+ m  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
          to the named port of destination
$ I8 M. q1 A) g     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
% S: r4 i5 o( K6 M) T- k# L! t         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
) g2 x$ r" u* }- a' ~) j$ Q                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
7 y6 c$ P( A% E. J! G3 `! l         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
/ I! D2 ~2 p- A                (become, turn, get等).例如:
$ S% n! R0 A% a/ G# c: a+ U; r                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
) _% {* e. C5 e+ L  |5 Y5 Z! I8 G$ T         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
: i+ r/ ?0 A: D7 i% `4 Z9 i                the costs and freight)
7 ^1 ]) [3 p' M2 }4 A) n     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
0 M0 a) B& \5 }7 A: @& }+ \# q' V           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
4 E9 R$ Q9 z' D7 D& e; g. U: ~  13.2  本句可以简化成:
1 L' y& k4 ]" h$ H8 A2 a          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
0 D8 L( O- l* O+ M+ T          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
4 N# H) ?) P$ ]1 Z: Z! t    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
, |& e: V8 ^7 v0 w# q& D          后者的费用由买方承担.
8 r0 m1 L/ V7 {  a& h# H. g, x- p5 g* c
; M2 }) a- c9 w6 o: J% I9 Y  13.3  本句可以简化成:
$ ]  ^8 d* k! S4 f5 S          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
- Y% {$ r) V* ?6 |3 B5 U2 w& ^& w           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.