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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms+ h6 N5 m& N% M: l/ O
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
# u" M0 Y& O( u$ m, w “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
5 z( D/ y6 q; X% c0 t: J( j1 Rship’s rail in the port of shipment. " j" N; p: U3 f- Y& {. w+ ^3 f! s. f
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
7 D. X, w& u$ I0 K e6 C( Pthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ; [8 w& V% H' E5 ?; Q
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the : {3 B, ]( G5 j/ J
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.4 B; d: }* n- v- P! u
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
, I( G [! W7 r& Q( Q This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
5 ]& N% | X. k: {3 ]13. 句子:
f h9 E* A6 [! G3 k The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods : b- u4 z' H4 P) }9 u9 t4 k+ W4 V1 k
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
8 c3 ^& v* W& l) j the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
& _: _5 A6 ]7 w( O+ ` the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. $ ?2 c' l) w* \4 J! }% E. [( Y
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
) L/ n/ B% O: y3 j- B 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
# L, X: d9 r; V0 l! C to the named port of destination
/ n* R& l) G; o3 Y- `7 | (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型., S# G( y1 x6 L' Q5 o0 O6 l/ @ z, [. c
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
$ s9 [/ K! d6 k* E+ k0 Y He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)! ?5 T$ o' c* F- h) Q( z: v+ v
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
m6 C. F, S4 J$ v; }* ]2 h* ]8 ] He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
" n* s$ J+ h) h+ t 所以我们要注意:) U, c5 b! @$ X, V7 O& ~& J- \; r
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
9 E$ c& C0 B! \9 ?' b ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词8 E$ c6 @& M6 s/ g: ^
(become, turn, get等).例如:3 p$ o3 |( b, C) t+ U
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.4 _% S1 u7 T r3 o/ @
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
, p/ ~% q" N1 L: x8 N bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer2 x! e* v; j* b. Z
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
5 `% Z: t$ E( y7 w$ Y8 c" r# | pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 4 T) t+ a X5 \+ Z3 Y; U
the costs and freight)3 f7 r! c5 @. b3 d
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:! B% F. |; s, v F+ G
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
# j6 Z Z" Z8 c9 | port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.+ E4 b3 m. r% t8 R. f# i9 F
13.2 本句可以简化成:
6 A) ^1 y5 w+ d$ f4 o( H5 i4 g BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of $ x" N) a! X. F( u& o1 g# T
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- u Y5 m: y! v+ L, v (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
6 R6 ~3 U) x3 k1 g4 o transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
5 b3 z- X5 u8 E8 C% X. u5 g 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”4 L6 d! s7 b1 N7 V5 u# Y# u
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, # y5 P" t& O/ f, K8 V
后者的费用由买方承担.
; q2 y' S$ l2 _1 F; o! n( H' N/ u6 J+ y6 L
13.3 本句可以简化成:
3 r; k9 t9 L4 b, _% L as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the # b5 }* s. c# w6 O* i$ z+ d0 {
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.9 J6 v% x3 ?- P' G( t- ]# u: r
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
$ c4 p) q/ m7 G% f( T$ F (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
# d! G5 B5 V/ J (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
6 o8 F6 v7 N0 e& r9 }/ i (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
+ }! j! D0 Z6 C# ? (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.' u2 Q& j5 R3 G0 l l
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