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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms* d$ m9 {/ O% w+ l! y! K
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
6 ^/ Q4 S4 | z d" S “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
: ]+ f. @8 @2 }1 A$ H9 n* l8 h9 sship’s rail in the port of shipment.
" t @ m. G1 }+ [! E The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to ) H+ i8 C4 }/ N& R
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
/ p/ R9 X6 `; Mthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the : l1 K: { \/ [) Z c- a
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.. p. J. Z0 q% l
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 3 A9 \3 t+ y: e3 ?0 ?4 p8 [
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. & n6 V" T s5 d; M$ x' [3 E$ ?; R, t
13. 句子: + @; ~* o/ Y, I( x% \- H, ]
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 8 M$ k1 u) l! D6 v7 S% j* j8 w4 @
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 4 J8 O; B5 X5 ?( [3 b
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 2 {6 a" M# ?% d* l: m
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
" R. J) T1 L% C* n* G3 x 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
# x. P2 P4 Q6 U1 e2 Q 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
. F2 j) B* }2 b, O% l" j% ? to the named port of destination
$ N! P( ?7 O% g% D (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
3 r0 U- ~! J* `( T; B; J7 d& V ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
# i; ?7 S" ]5 S9 x4 @) k7 E. A# R He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
6 o" x4 `- F ? ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:+ K$ t* f+ E! H, u
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)# q' Q# R" k$ {. ?( O( \
所以我们要注意:
9 P7 S& s+ H- O- h( t3 T7 h* u 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.% l5 k/ }7 h5 z8 Y2 F) I& i' Q% g6 j
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
& k9 M1 m6 @; O (become, turn, get等).例如:
5 J1 x. K1 _' }- U o3 @: ]' z0 V! Y A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
) ^. Y- [: t2 c# c+ f9 g2 Q$ ~0 R ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:$ b O( Q& ?2 m* `" z7 f/ f
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
" R% E# S1 x. \* q0 r) B ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:2 u3 V j1 o+ V. m9 y, ^4 M
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 - O: @$ b$ q) u- ^1 A" P
the costs and freight)
8 W6 v5 F9 r3 u, t' V (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:+ W4 z# I8 e3 t+ g& a4 S- y
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
4 N/ h/ S* \1 m) Y9 q! X port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.- }/ T% P! E( l6 r; \; f1 n5 k
13.2 本句可以简化成:. k( c+ j+ B; c. ^1 X- Y
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of * d8 I6 Y7 B2 ` J0 g3 W4 U
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
( P/ a, w/ {( v) M& e- t* I (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
4 h# u0 {- h/ _/ R" u transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 7 u8 x* y, S l! P+ L3 z! h
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”) ~/ k7 U2 \, X
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
2 P5 A' {6 V( l! P9 A 后者的费用由买方承担. R9 N5 y" N" w- @; K) b
' K$ E7 f0 ?# q: O$ `
13.3 本句可以简化成:
4 D$ U8 s( r/ D4 t as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the % v9 A/ U+ {2 P( b1 U# u
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.. X+ i7 H8 X* B/ i# d% }0 @: r- z
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
: ^. ^$ |2 ?1 _: k& ]& [3 N& v (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 6 v! b4 @/ P/ `8 B. L
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
& v* J3 @4 T3 T (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生" T4 r2 O4 P5 @
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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