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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms, S3 ^* J7 M. i8 d$ N- ?
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
1 C& n) ?/ S. V! }$ T. }     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
4 a3 a2 W3 R  ]3 O# O1 |. hship’s rail in the port of shipment. 0 s9 j9 d1 g% c; f+ t$ _4 t
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 5 x. y* s+ w- T" c% X! P) U
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
$ Q5 H( |3 @& k4 dthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ; i5 o) @) W$ B
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.3 I3 |+ Y) D, A9 o3 y8 y  Z
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 6 D: Y2 o' {2 M' M: B; S
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. - R; O9 d1 u6 Z  G2 T3 W- u
13. 句子: 0 G2 B! o$ k" h% K6 g7 p! q
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods - y' f% d. K9 C- l
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 3 l, Z) G$ w( p: d. Q  F$ J3 z
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ; @8 T( D: `2 r8 n: }4 r7 x7 t
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 8 ^5 i& R' D7 K2 X, D- r! f. k) p4 z4 H
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   + e% K* w: w! c% ~3 M
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
$ H# P2 v2 j. p4 `          to the named port of destination
4 X! H- \8 B7 E( [     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
" D( j! ^' v" g2 j4 ~' D9 Z         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
4 M% R8 e7 [2 ]4 J( u& Z                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)+ {. Q4 y0 V' v; ?- \8 p: e5 \
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:8 e, v! w; T8 K$ |" w4 M# c
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)  r0 v. z: V4 e& P! l& E
                所以我们要注意:1 A; M5 q- A/ C( h
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
* G& [& H! h7 h- Y6 |: L9 P( ]6 a- Q         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
; o1 Y* D" j- ]  W7 i                (become, turn, get等).例如:1 U+ c" ^! N. p- ~* @
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
; F9 y+ d3 v+ s         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:- K# d, c! v6 I
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
8 V* w. y" h( F9 C3 m; h3 r         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
# J" h( V6 \+ A) X                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
( E9 @% t5 w0 Q4 w1 c3 I, u4 J                the costs and freight)
8 }) R  H4 F8 Q     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
1 v" q( p5 @+ S% n' E1 U           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
/ Q; k+ E1 @' m- s  H! V           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.8 `( d5 o2 A- u/ v* c* L9 P1 U4 i& b3 ^
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
/ B, r6 Q8 @+ Z$ i          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
$ b. b- }1 f" ]! l3 s          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
  \2 [3 g0 o. T* w/ A0 b5 S    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:; ^* H  z) V, B( c. V: T
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
3 B4 r( V; N) v' O- U! `+ b          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
& k7 @5 H* t4 i# ~) B3 w    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
. K2 s1 Q3 f9 t0 O/ K          后者的费用由买方承担.
& S- |% y7 O3 r% N' e# w+ {: s$ s+ o8 a7 y
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
% k6 U; r# c$ q. K          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
9 p* l7 w  A; L# {/ x: T          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
' }+ ^# o2 v  f+ u   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
/ k4 x$ n! h" X% t2 |- J   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
8 Y, k' H& [2 T' F           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)2 O6 G+ A( z( v
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
" c5 p6 k7 l! }; |( r   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.9 M" a2 p1 h0 R& H
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