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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
7 G2 k$ B, y, bCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)- q- y* m6 d; b4 u
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
' E7 X, i1 f' l1 L' b5 zship’s rail in the port of shipment.
3 j7 e; c1 k& X& G9 s. D The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to " W. h: q6 S" P
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
, S. u6 k* \/ ithe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
- n& c7 H5 ?% w; p+ Mtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.) q1 z+ {* r7 v8 q+ V+ r
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
1 @" |1 C9 P0 Q' G4 D This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
; k: _2 o2 w' ^' G$ v% A7 \1 X" k13. 句子:
" f9 ?8 M2 g W1 F- H The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
" W. Y& l; `( l; F to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ; t8 ]' @6 G. z6 ^3 L
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 8 I$ K/ v5 y" s
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
: `' S# d5 S; P4 J: u1 R5 h% p 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: # e. W& b5 u9 U8 `
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
" W9 s" T4 U! a$ V to the named port of destination
4 u& T* M; A3 E) P3 J (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.! Y6 Z& p+ D- B d+ x
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
V0 F; c y2 Z! l He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
, T+ w! M. B# P5 O! t/ y0 s0 T* u" m8 v ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
% B( X4 z. K6 H! a2 H He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
0 `1 A O3 h$ X) f' N 所以我们要注意:4 P0 t; j$ w2 V& Q( E# R+ `3 E
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
( l4 p+ U# A g+ P ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
1 c6 T4 n% ~- q: s o V5 c; z: ^ (become, turn, get等).例如:8 G" A1 ^9 a7 w+ S1 Y9 P5 S
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
+ n; | m+ Q" | K& {' z/ e ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:0 e( e- l% _8 I5 ~
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
! [2 N4 ~ u; _: D0 w: P& E ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
# g6 m: q$ y0 p3 ]* j2 { pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
4 z( N8 l, G' j1 _8 Y5 W the costs and freight); e N' E% z" h
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:1 y6 w' w7 o3 S3 t. H
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 2 e( h) d' e! |6 t! G
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
5 I3 g8 w% G' _3 |$ m z 13.2 本句可以简化成:0 u) C+ ?) k! g
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of # I o7 W; z9 X2 u- |
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.) f. \8 D7 ^6 q0 d" j$ S+ S
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
5 e0 T6 H" t9 B, @ T transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
0 |; T- Y3 E, [) Y2 g6 c 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”& i1 y/ C( J4 f% [" h
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, " a# i+ Q4 s! L6 \9 @) t- L' ~
后者的费用由买方承担.0 F2 M' P, @$ O6 d* f6 p/ Z
. ~, A1 m; `( f; X; R% ]/ @, a8 c( H6 i 13.3 本句可以简化成:
* |/ G+ Q! t/ Q7 E9 }( O& ]% f0 D( h as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ; s. f" B6 ~% f, I" P
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. G- N' z5 W \6 B( e4 _
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
% @, b' y) j; q3 A: s* l (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
* [9 Z9 G3 ]$ |* }3 I8 x' i% k (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)$ g' w1 _" Y0 r2 `$ C* e& y
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生9 m/ t. b- j. B
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.% `# j1 E' d- u& C' |# g3 M
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