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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
( H# v; g+ B3 B6 ICFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)' a }, D8 c' Q
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the & b0 f6 j6 W# x1 F) `6 l& _
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. ( o7 i: n4 V2 F7 O/ X) v, U6 r
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
j2 C) @& p- @5 Fthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
: e# C. ?6 I7 z. F% f X$ J& {the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
3 N3 Q9 B, q; |5 r: h Ytime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
# p* w5 ^' N1 N" ~ The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 3 }; j- b& k5 M' z y! Z7 v1 _9 _
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
; a% W7 {2 h1 T9 u5 `( Y7 c1 {13. 句子: * g# h7 v6 z3 l$ K1 g1 J
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 3 C t" ^% | ?* d- ^# Q0 u& ?. _. }
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
% l7 ~) F* |+ w) O" n8 m5 e the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
: y% z' M& c4 G# s9 p the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. & c$ J0 m2 V# e/ Q! P( h
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: ) _4 }8 C) ~) u; Z/ K' Q% J8 b
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
) G% d2 g4 V3 a+ o' n+ x3 t8 p! P to the named port of destination
. U& ]9 c2 p! ~- t6 }7 j" {6 ]7 i0 Z! z" E (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.* _. s$ n0 Q& I) B) `' W. J2 d
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
! ^ t+ C2 j' Q6 k He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)- E- ~7 G- d/ l3 k! h/ W8 H! J
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:! G2 s8 _4 [8 ~4 `
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议) e: }2 b( S1 ]6 Z
所以我们要注意:; j; Z' A* U) U. P/ V
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
: G: I* x" v8 A: @' {" p2 F ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词& C3 b+ U6 Z; V2 @& D
(become, turn, get等).例如:
# u7 q; Z+ Y6 r, F A freight forwarder was a commission agent.8 t+ d8 i( Q1 M9 T
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:% v7 a% h* w& c, h
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
9 k. y* d, p" |. V S5 m* I ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:) j2 J, w% z! }4 x( v( R3 E
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
' V. n( a8 e. J/ ], n1 n) M the costs and freight)( c# B- B/ U+ {
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
' n! f% k' ~1 [* a the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named - R0 p f% F! l! p/ k6 x2 l
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
( [7 I0 g! ?6 | F) S* Z 13.2 本句可以简化成:
9 h( f5 c2 p$ U4 K( G# n e6 ] BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
8 |3 C! Z3 X) { delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
: O$ ]$ g0 l; v( |" c7 G* Q; t: s (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:" b) l0 ^0 V( @5 `, Y; g4 W
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
* A, r# S/ W+ p 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
7 h/ O; I9 |- ~% H# Q7 |& Y (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
E6 R1 f$ B- o9 {, P# c+ Z- e 后者的费用由买方承担." ~4 V' `- s U# k
: k) P$ C5 y6 J) G4 W
13.3 本句可以简化成:
- G4 r* `4 v9 { as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
7 l# G8 {* q, S0 [ time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.7 a7 y0 V1 y# X; W; Q) G
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用% _0 B B; |0 j$ \
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 / [+ c6 R2 _" _7 @
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
" Z; ?6 p3 T7 j* p6 @2 C8 F (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
$ s+ {0 S" H# t1 c& } (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.6 b+ T4 g& T9 p+ t1 v# j0 q0 ^$ r
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