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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
3 v) v' R7 ?* l# ?+ w# V5 h0 `9 B4 J# kCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
8 Q% ^" q! c& G8 k( G! R) C “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
# m. p) S5 t' B6 u. f9 r+ |! @ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
% T9 }; p0 d9 Q6 V3 m# P6 m The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 9 n9 V. H. M* `. G: h
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 2 ?0 N1 ?9 I/ v
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ( e7 ~. D5 A1 d' U: H, k0 H0 O3 ?) e
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ P2 |$ v& A+ J4 ]
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
# b* ]% i+ w; Q/ o! Q. c0 s0 n This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 2 g7 U7 g/ F+ i/ a. _; p
13. 句子:
* I2 z" e8 x. X& u" j- I: q: ` The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 2 H& {+ L& _ ?# ]' _$ c
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to & X/ ]" ~2 F0 P% }5 f
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ; t3 ]# w# p. e
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 2 I. m5 x% ?3 }
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
$ i0 K/ o, U: A( T, t! Z 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
- C( d3 E$ `. ~$ N$ ? ]: L2 u to the named port of destination
/ ^: n0 k' b+ w7 X (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.8 }( L1 G# `: a
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:* a- {% M! P/ Q9 U* I% N- y
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)6 }$ m5 f+ G# I; _+ \
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:8 O" Q4 Q8 [/ [* y
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
$ `1 `0 z, E4 i! }' b. h7 k3 Z 所以我们要注意:$ @% A. v( j! O8 t
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法., {* n$ K0 \! p( H7 S
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
7 T: t! W5 T; ~/ M7 ^ L (become, turn, get等).例如:! e; h; o3 x5 }
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.3 g- n) ^9 `4 U, n+ l4 O. q. N
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:' b N' Z* v' \! P% v
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer, r, K( Y `. e) V$ c2 i! [
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
# Y r+ y! X$ ^! r% K* r2 w pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
) X" p4 J- L- d5 z- z3 d: z the costs and freight). H5 S7 b8 B. N4 R) D& `/ s; {
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
, I \8 ?8 W/ A9 t3 Y9 ?! a2 L the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ; |8 D: z2 I/ M) u, M9 C0 _/ w5 X6 l5 ]' U
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.1 {% p/ U. r, d/ S3 @/ e8 O
13.2 本句可以简化成:
4 x% N# b- W# @+ ]* y3 L) l9 O BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of % q; I( r$ q" _" F
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 {* W) K2 `/ Q (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
7 S. S S& z9 C4 C9 } transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
" p" ]2 H/ w) ~$ G5 f. A 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
# m4 @8 _0 _. o- m" t (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 6 ^& X* |" w, ^# b
后者的费用由买方承担.
7 {8 S3 B; |5 M
8 M2 n) O/ ^% e' I 13.3 本句可以简化成:! G' B2 O. h0 A5 X2 b4 G
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
& I2 ]. f/ q- M3 s2 { time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.3 B; f% |; c0 I! v" e9 V! `1 D& U
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
( N7 j5 |/ d& x6 a" ?4 x4 N4 s$ p( @ (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
5 e8 c& o5 E2 m; h R& ^2 K (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
a( R" q: \* H' m" Y (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生: j! \3 {6 E, l. m
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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