货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
3 p4 W: G  x$ e8 ZCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
  ^+ G3 R( C: s: {" d# H9 u" \ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
% X% `2 y2 P% q3 w& A' z$ Z2 c     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
: v! m, E5 g: v  y" l# }& {# v( Ythe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
5 j2 N8 s9 M' `6 `' W1 k! \5 c* L& Y$ tthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
4 s8 r& R, t: @9 xtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
; w& E1 _  C1 q6 U. j0 N- }. Q     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
- X- }7 m- A- w& m0 b8 U     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
- N6 L1 i5 Y4 V" p     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
9 N( f% a! x6 d     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
1 s& l. R  z. @* [' k6 Z: [  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
2 s/ {6 w$ x  [          to the named port of destination
; n# v* \5 ?) \2 E     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
( ?! r. h% ?5 @1 U         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
& j* B* x& U1 [0 h( V( M                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
* L% r* |& W4 [+ I# M$ F                所以我们要注意:
! J+ G: V3 C& y: X  E. }. D  m                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
% A& h; s4 q$ z0 _2 O: A         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
3 P1 c: u* k1 p- k0 R2 |         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
, M, Y7 h  ^. H                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
5 c2 t/ d9 k+ Q! ?: G: ]9 v                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
: ^7 a% P" H- B( b+ N) ?5 z9 i. A7 }     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
! @  x4 x6 o, J6 u7 U) ^           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
0 ^, {( r0 h8 C2 r) [          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
9 A; H- b1 P  z          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.
: h* y! w- x; k4 y* l
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
$ E8 E  e3 K2 I2 e          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
! [6 |: o! Z: {& p   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
. I# {7 o1 h) Q) H6 {6 e+ Z& n2 ?   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
0 _2 p6 ?2 ?7 N0 A/ Z   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
, I5 f4 ]9 l4 [3 y' v5 m