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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms3 q7 e4 m; o1 H ^" Z3 Z
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
' F! z4 I' F) R' L0 T “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
& S5 p5 O8 S8 ~/ Tship’s rail in the port of shipment. ; W O V" W T5 w1 v- ?
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
$ k7 l0 P1 l) t$ Q kthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
r4 _& q9 C: H( w5 Ithe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
7 O% s6 Z$ {" y6 f4 y8 ltime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 J' ~6 x& b f% L( h0 I7 ? The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. * p1 Z2 ] e3 N
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
* [0 J* E: W6 f7 W& G9 `! J7 | P0 O) _13. 句子: : e3 e3 O) ^4 c# a
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods % e7 q* v( n% e4 \* A, _
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
0 ?+ i, w5 @$ d+ A$ l the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
) o' v. u0 Y7 n the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 c4 f8 D7 V0 Q" W @% k, ^8 _1 a7 J6 j 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
" G8 a( N9 P+ d* g 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
( e# n9 w& E* E/ T to the named port of destination
: P Z" |( t9 S" `0 Y! b (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
, l6 N' l$ t5 n& H& u; w1 N ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
3 s3 ^3 S4 a( t He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
# O1 h3 g; u$ c" a$ [5 Z ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:- \. H: A# M8 C9 s# ]- e5 A9 m0 [
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
* k" x( _5 j' C8 B6 s o. L 所以我们要注意:1 V2 H5 Z3 k, b- f# p: I
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
% j' m+ f/ r" p# e0 ~ ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
4 J- g# J& A% z (become, turn, get等).例如:- E/ j4 B, D5 m( m
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
; W- Q6 q! G2 }6 W: R: q ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:' L/ \7 t) k# A5 n
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
$ f1 ?4 p4 `- s: U ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:5 y: E! Z* I$ \2 n/ C- v q
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
# B9 i+ n/ j/ _" L4 P the costs and freight)5 v# n! ]% v/ K7 v! o! ]
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:# x# Z/ o2 ~% X4 \% p: V4 Q; S5 b
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
, A( ^$ D, D" g- ^5 B" ? port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
$ ~; m4 N+ E, j( G+ @) G 13.2 本句可以简化成:
% Q' O) B3 M- c BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of / P ?$ y/ U! P/ h7 q( m- B
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.' x; `$ z. d2 g" E. `0 g4 o
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:' M; Z, U# j5 H% y# o" G" u: x& [) U
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) ) v9 X& q! a) a7 W( }) v w! r0 B
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
" D: x+ T/ O, E' p, `1 |: L7 n2 S# E) Z (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
2 ^1 _# {5 d& C0 M9 E8 a7 K! g 后者的费用由买方承担.
- Q/ J% r2 [4 M
]. }6 J1 c! U 13.3 本句可以简化成:; z& Y4 w% |/ Q' J) U
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the : t/ c g& h4 ], K2 q
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
: H" H6 F7 z- W1 j+ L( q% } (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用, w$ j3 [5 c2 D7 I0 O- g, s
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 3 h% {% a5 H; L3 A0 f5 V# _, b: n/ G
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
0 `7 y+ p. `" a; H (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
9 P3 \- z6 q' y9 \8 n& n (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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