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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms8 ]0 A2 {1 E' Y5 y
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)- J% e( ]' H* A( z: a( U
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the . [8 g v, l& q
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. t0 O' _( m" G3 G Q1 z
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to / z$ F I. h* s& P5 u0 G
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
! _9 w: X9 j& y9 \8 Ythe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
# _2 ~" S% Y2 o1 wtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.& A% @4 b1 c( t N
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. ; d) B# L" Y- r& C( C& t/ Y
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
5 U. a1 e2 T$ p- j1 c/ h5 T9 f/ \ h, l13. 句子:
& @0 {+ Y- J" G, I The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 5 k0 N* d; {1 |5 _3 ]
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
, e" E4 r3 T3 G2 I the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
; }+ \; W6 M' [% [6 [9 ? the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 9 R* p4 M& L) c4 v2 l0 S
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: ) Q* }+ r+ h ?8 V7 w9 ^. n
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods; N; D& Q4 {& ^6 E0 j
to the named port of destination. ~! A$ l2 B% M
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
8 K3 S- N) Y8 T3 q- D _+ [ ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:, R2 }% Y- D9 |8 f/ ]% P. m* P
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)- i. G5 c, `; b! \; B9 F, B
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:/ G9 V6 y3 `2 S& m; {
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
" B# k( a6 ], R, ^ 所以我们要注意:
" l5 c1 P5 I/ ]( p) ` 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
6 ~1 }) O- \% T& ?5 ` ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
* F0 I6 Y7 h8 x* G5 g: K (become, turn, get等).例如:) V$ [8 ` x. x8 q0 c+ D
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.( Z2 O( b/ S1 ?# P
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
7 g3 T* ]' j8 r bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer \0 r0 d; Q9 r. t8 s
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:. R/ Q0 k [7 s8 L5 o
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
w' W; q5 f) w the costs and freight)' K# e; |1 D6 G, _
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:5 [6 g0 z6 M3 h
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
7 L) e. {0 b& @0 g' ~ port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.' R/ l0 q. j% Z. d# m c
13.2 本句可以简化成:
( Y2 K% x* B4 T BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
# S. F/ k: m6 F4 M: f9 \5 m5 k+ m delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& t L# e5 m1 B: q& e4 i4 B (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:+ T! K5 O! x$ e) q+ o
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) , g' b ?, \8 j7 N, V% |0 n
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”$ U7 I% w' I' D3 P1 d6 L
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 3 e+ I4 X, Z8 p" D# ]
后者的费用由买方承担.2 B6 K- e5 c: x, ^3 B
0 V) _4 b$ Z2 n! a7 _/ u- Z 13.3 本句可以简化成:- k7 S: o0 n/ e5 y" \" E/ w
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the " s/ M+ Y, H5 s/ A0 g) u
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
; D9 I5 y4 j1 W7 e5 F' @& C, [ (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用" w+ Q3 Y" g) L* g! k+ k
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
% D4 _) S, O; m o1 _- Y3 T (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)" H5 | o0 x& m9 {/ u
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
3 r( e% }% {8 m& ?) |6 h (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.8 N1 Q& y6 T2 ]* ?, t& q0 n0 a
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