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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
+ c! h- E& _+ j' [* H! SCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)1 l X$ a5 n1 V v6 X5 S
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
9 }+ O7 _. P. e, o7 _9 [/ gship’s rail in the port of shipment.
5 b: i1 E) @* |- d8 T The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
& P$ O2 }- K. z+ ythe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 1 f T) Y: f$ K( r/ {1 {3 U
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 5 o; p, | n b" w4 v1 y. I
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
0 K4 i0 \8 w2 A2 N2 T The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
' ], ^0 C8 h; {2 Q8 y2 q# T This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 4 |' i/ k c* o" I
13. 句子:
1 J# I8 S# [: r/ U The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
/ K# {8 ~% ?& ^/ ]! A5 B/ n# J to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
5 V" k& M5 O1 P: H the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
8 O( y- @# Q0 ~ the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. # L$ D# j2 ~2 H* P% `1 Q) A. T
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
7 j: D" w& |6 L$ Q0 s0 M 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
" j& F% l0 n4 L to the named port of destination
' E1 [7 f w c$ I# [, d (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.) b" v x( u- ~
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
; y4 j% T6 O ~7 a9 Z- `% J He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)2 ^) k; r9 n' L- A% O. @$ r
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
5 Y8 }; b, Z1 m+ ~ He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
& S6 B' t. h v! J& Q" ? 所以我们要注意:
- A! p2 y1 k+ }! E% ^( ], g/ w 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
: j# ]0 I: G+ D' y% i+ _ ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
: K2 j! K3 b" q1 o) r2 X (become, turn, get等).例如:
. q0 |( U' ^) H6 d: O A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
( `. R8 d9 \/ _' L5 Y( P6 ? ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:4 x1 e' d, S! K4 F* J0 M
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
. D: d X* v7 _; ~( U ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
( o X% M7 V6 L" S! ? pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
- M5 D* z' X0 V$ [ {8 ?0 M- ?: `. L the costs and freight)8 N3 ^ I. f+ M* M+ H" R; _' s
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:* _' x) k) T9 H* P! |( X
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
) m# T4 B% _1 l# _4 [2 Z: F port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.- l* t* I' q. e" x& W* R4 E
13.2 本句可以简化成:
) G4 W8 H7 A+ \6 E/ R. Q BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of & O* q0 |" L& h& t. e B# n
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.( A3 y* j" x3 [: D f
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
# I9 N# L$ {7 U& @4 [) ?9 R" A transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 5 J; ]/ R1 l: Y8 f
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”/ x* C) X& U! C% p9 s, ~. [4 V
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, + _1 ]1 J7 [6 ~4 ?/ L7 I1 _% O& P
后者的费用由买方承担.- v# R0 u2 Z! D+ Y* m, p7 k
* S3 b1 v; U4 ^) L
13.3 本句可以简化成:
* l3 g* S/ u/ i+ _) q8 v1 [ as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
# ]6 |4 e% w* G. H time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 B% T8 B7 A8 g/ d (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用) j( p% {5 E+ [$ a' k
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 5 R! L7 l* @. i; F
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)# d# T/ I5 L" `; I0 R
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
! ~+ Z& B9 w$ w: A( r: i, [0 Q (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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