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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms5 T+ S1 x! R a" V# {8 {3 c2 I
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
. {/ h8 a4 n: n1 W “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 1 E0 I7 q+ [8 u! ?) a
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. # e% n2 K* a6 [5 k9 Z/ F; {: l
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 0 a! q! V9 K7 Y
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
$ Y' f2 y( H3 d& W( V& y: o3 e2 i% g x( ]the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
4 Z8 q* m, z! x5 T6 l. `# }) Qtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
9 V$ p5 ~# f0 I2 K: F The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. ; S( z. C+ C) M; w D
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
1 i9 z3 v2 E: A. H13. 句子: 1 l, W' H) E7 |; {& m/ a
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 2 d7 i; O, N2 c
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to " `7 e% z# b9 p+ U* l2 I% @. o/ D
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
" ]0 X5 v$ v1 H, Z3 Q the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. & { v" X# j4 v/ w0 t8 r8 Z' ?
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: # C5 O2 ?* ^9 N% k1 h9 T
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods& e9 G) ~; q2 k1 @/ r( n& W
to the named port of destination+ c& Y8 Z+ V/ P2 _5 Q9 X. L
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
8 u2 q8 U: _+ N4 }) d ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:. C) @/ n2 d, ]* e* L7 e
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作); S; `8 X- @" E% k. d: E/ x
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
* ]3 \. ~* [1 U He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)/ E( C- z/ B+ |/ l
所以我们要注意:5 h& \7 \- x: w3 F; A3 V, s& ^
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.. d3 A2 v3 f. R* q
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词/ G% N5 V: z# F5 u
(become, turn, get等).例如:' C% Q/ F7 J `# X
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.- H/ G3 ]4 V: R- z
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
* t1 _, B+ K- ^# R: I" D! s bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer5 v. o3 m' m* v Q% v( f
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:9 T8 B8 E3 z0 ~0 p5 n6 p" p' p! r# g
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
1 P M8 s+ X2 T$ x3 U& \ the costs and freight)
# T5 F% i/ D ]7 [9 [ (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
+ n: O! N2 g5 J the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
+ o$ g& L4 w, v' J% X8 U" u port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
0 P. G0 N, [3 s. n 13.2 本句可以简化成:, L& S# ^4 H' b
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
2 p7 w# C/ m m+ ^$ L delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
. i9 T7 q$ ?0 g5 s4 t (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
( n* b+ c4 L. J7 K, o transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) b( z; T9 }' e0 w% L
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
4 D) S3 G1 a0 A: } s3 I; e1 h (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
. I# \' ?3 K) O1 Z/ d2 i 后者的费用由买方承担.' x. N" u4 m4 Y' X" D# r
! u7 j: \5 {! G- L& ` 13.3 本句可以简化成:
$ T9 i" ?5 a. e& U2 g2 z) u% z' n5 S as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the $ N- M% K1 x( ^. `( Y
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.& u' L( w$ X- o$ S( g) d$ p
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用& f% `- ^- E7 i5 m5 W5 g; \
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 ! @6 A9 T. C: ] Z f, Z% c
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)2 z4 x9 |+ j# L6 q( @7 W+ ?8 a
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生, S1 z( C. x. n# B0 ]9 `
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.! b6 F2 [9 P |. A; i/ s
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