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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
: M5 L) X0 r+ g) `6 OCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)! M' q+ @0 \! I, s& H- y: H- M
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
$ w' _* d# h% gship’s rail in the port of shipment. - p, B% c3 c$ b9 X
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 3 i2 |0 F) e& c* f% B) Z6 D
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to . A2 l9 C, _' a V
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
2 ~1 `8 R/ n' G `9 A' b4 K& m/ @time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 b0 \9 v. T6 Z0 v& Y* B The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 9 }2 y, i7 R: w$ ]( a
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
; Y, w0 ]' @/ c0 p) V/ U' I9 h' ^13. 句子: ' x/ Z `/ }, u0 w# M# K2 n1 H
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods " S& M' ?1 w$ \! H: F
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
3 G# \6 {3 y8 C: C3 M the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
. [/ G+ f3 t' q5 e the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- S, h t& N# z% r4 e( f 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
2 V7 j( Y+ c. E- ~0 e' M 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
' ?% J/ A% @! [6 Q# G to the named port of destination. ?9 C: T; m5 }3 j% F
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
/ q% W6 d' S9 E5 b ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:" b9 l1 L2 {" L4 N, H( Y. \. V
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
( ?2 h$ e, y; S; V6 u9 \ ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:$ o5 S g, b0 ?! `) V7 r/ l: }& R
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)& z& g* b/ m8 _4 Q
所以我们要注意:
+ ~. S+ ~2 s( T& P) Z/ ? 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
, e R$ S& p& F% c1 l3 G1 | ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
f& ]7 a* o2 P0 s( r- T (become, turn, get等).例如:
! ?/ _5 f/ f( ^) z% y1 J A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
: |5 u/ v6 J8 Y+ B# p) b- U ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
1 D% k; W( c- u0 _) W) S/ S bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer7 H% O# c* _, Z; g3 t
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
9 O& D0 w7 z8 y4 C3 v% g: A pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
; A3 L% ^, y8 D the costs and freight)* W2 N( E- l1 K
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
1 u- P6 ] ]* S% [3 E6 l the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ]0 D. Y' u5 v, w+ C6 y% a' v
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
3 h& O" d9 @+ W& x" h9 m7 i 13.2 本句可以简化成:
- m; l$ [5 I9 t/ ?5 V! M5 M9 T, E) M2 i BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
+ w9 g7 [5 T4 C: M3 m delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
y& i% K5 S; M% g (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
. O9 @0 P. f- V. o3 w6 ~! V transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
9 V% @! O/ t6 w' ?5 g 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”) S: o- }& ?) b; u9 t. g9 x7 K3 `
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
( M% m$ D3 j7 E' Y" b; f* ^ 后者的费用由买方承担.
2 ^+ g7 \: ?# t& Y- U' E
# i2 U& G* |% d8 ]$ B 13.3 本句可以简化成:
- S; Z' s: u# `! f; s as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ) l2 w# h; U" T
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 h% D1 h" a1 ~5 d, i N% j (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
9 g8 [) T6 {9 s: N* [: }( I (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 ! h$ ~/ w9 S( W, H2 V
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)% V' Y4 N2 Y% i- i
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生" [/ e2 P P3 c
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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