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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms9 z; r2 L8 G" V7 N" d+ ? ^' @
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)7 W! @, v4 O# R( I! i
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the / j' _) @. q4 h' v8 v9 Y
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
1 ?9 y, a, s. C, t The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
: Z6 @( B! ?' ]$ X2 _! k% Rthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
1 [7 E- h7 f7 l) z0 V' ]the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 5 c5 D0 N! h% S( O- Z
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer., C4 k2 A1 z2 T# w: }5 R; ]7 N* s
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
0 ~# U* ^5 z9 { This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
- S, W3 O& W' V7 {! x. f13. 句子: 2 X. g& a; x% v' {- I" v
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods ' q0 O. k/ w3 [6 k
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
5 d# ]8 n; k( v, T: Q: y* q the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 9 y7 ^5 ~5 W# q& W2 V! O. g, S
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ @8 Q/ m' }9 S: ^) G 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: , `5 S( K; G# `/ Q9 E/ J% _
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods0 `! }0 S0 L9 a7 S( y, z/ R) S
to the named port of destination
- Q, s! {0 N) `# _5 s (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型. {3 v+ K/ b" q ~ C3 I( N
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
) J M6 e& A! @4 ?2 O He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
7 R3 p' _2 X7 C' ~8 d$ C( o ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
+ ?2 _( I- A. e( o/ [ He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)8 H2 F' g0 Q0 w9 G7 n6 w0 V: j8 P
所以我们要注意:$ V( ?3 f, u! Z) ]; i6 \ E
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.: ~, K* w# \" F* \- G" |/ Y& `' N# {
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
5 \2 D; M: |5 O. ` (become, turn, get等).例如:
1 p/ ?* B! c& D G A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
: [8 S* b! M- g/ F- { ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
1 w: |1 x( W( D- m7 i3 ]9 o1 o bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer3 n( s6 J$ |! r- A4 y
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:! a. r" _& | k m, m, m
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
7 K3 `6 L" ?2 m. _' K4 O the costs and freight)
1 x! |+ ^" _2 I8 j (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:% S( \7 R0 `0 D( f0 Q9 N) E
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ; Y4 x' i3 ]" E- x2 b4 T
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.6 ]$ n; E* }0 q0 F& w
13.2 本句可以简化成:) V" _, U+ j* i
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
' X6 I R2 X, G9 B7 j delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.. l5 p6 j2 l! D. ` U! j8 K
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:8 o# W$ j( u+ E+ r) |, G$ O- y
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) ! W6 O+ f5 |( ` D/ {# q
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
6 \5 A0 v; m1 d9 S# l" j# f! g (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, . U1 j- d; [! ~: a
后者的费用由买方承担.
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13.3 本句可以简化成:8 u- t7 l" y& g% k) a
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 0 g% ^1 _) B9 ?5 v5 z5 `, V+ P
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.) l/ V0 Q% S1 ~7 ^
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用6 W9 A% f- i1 ]( _
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 6 \) b5 ^/ I7 U9 ^9 y* b, b
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)% K9 b& t$ j( o& x
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生4 `' I2 o; {3 q5 N% B" E
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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