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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
" p' v6 J% D4 v6 n: E& {8 W. UCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination). B2 N- ~# j9 j# K% @0 E
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the $ U; v2 D  g2 u9 R. d( D( {
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
. \) u' v% ^* `     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to ! q# I! T6 N  p+ A$ P* G+ A, W
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
$ k, r: Z, F: n# w: h* F3 vthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
) R2 }2 j0 v0 M1 @" ~+ ktime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* p& t! z; j* }& c     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 7 z1 n: s4 F" \& `5 y, V" F
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 0 l4 m: b0 Z, k& G
13. 句子:
3 i! x$ P$ X2 b8 B' J     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods / e1 W# _) j  E6 w
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 5 L+ n7 f6 L2 r) r* Q! J7 N: z/ w4 q
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
! j; W* Q: I7 P     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 7 F! `8 }, M- ?7 W4 c
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
0 C3 _1 @8 f8 B' e# U( \  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods; o0 O& e: j1 {" v& F8 O
          to the named port of destination* H* h/ K6 ]6 E6 t2 ^, D
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.; f% y$ J8 \9 m; R
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:) d/ y* ^* w$ H
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)( ^% x- K# t8 C+ ?9 B" P! V
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
3 g' {* c# F6 M; O! a' O                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)  `  X. i* {: a; u8 [% E7 R
                所以我们要注意:6 y0 a2 r5 A! \  n/ ]' p
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.+ n' _, o% F4 J
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
% h# _$ N0 v% T. q                (become, turn, get等).例如:
3 I8 B3 a# z- @6 v0 E! u                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.( ^) j) Y) i5 u* W4 s7 H) p
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:% s3 N- S" X+ F
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
! ]9 X# t) y! C; |' j! |         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
. b2 {4 t3 k4 _3 J6 _# ^                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
9 E: U" d9 d) f0 G* t. ~1 @                the costs and freight)
$ X& Z! K1 w  p3 t  J( I4 H" H) L     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:$ X2 D) g& z/ h5 C/ H1 Q
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
, s0 f9 F1 d/ T           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  t1 W+ y7 K: U4 w  m  13.2  本句可以简化成:
8 A+ _; u' a' c6 v9 Y6 u          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of , }) Y1 F! l" F% {/ M
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
9 p. g3 Y1 h0 ^. B* M    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
& }3 y+ o0 X( }7 O9 B. a) N          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
  w% H" s% N. C          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
$ ~7 c) S! O7 w/ Y) F) K* H+ }    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
: T+ j9 \+ _# A! |( C/ Y  g          后者的费用由买方承担.; I: ~7 O& u! ~; B9 T, {. X

( T! n) A0 N+ d  13.3  本句可以简化成:
: y4 ~, g; Q3 ^( e2 |! e% Q" j          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 2 |5 e. j2 J0 y# t) S  r
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.& b# P! m1 A" u3 r1 o& v( d( z
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用- T8 N( J4 G" F$ d
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 & S3 U! Q( v& I! `7 H5 H
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
. P- s, |) {" u/ Z   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生$ x. G; z3 W3 j- _" g* Z
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
' j: \( S% w" M  U4 _
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