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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms# M) D2 n/ X, ]( E% C
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
% d8 ^* ]! ~ j+ T- }6 R “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the , |. _$ f: S/ M5 s
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
$ G/ ?6 L+ F* K5 E/ G. H2 \, ?4 \ The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
/ X% [" T! I4 s) g6 I5 O5 l" d+ ~the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 3 n: f' \' H4 M" ?/ p- w
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
, G: L1 g. s2 G* a( V4 h. g+ c1 Wtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ [* R6 B, X0 l; Y- H The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 2 W7 x; P$ D/ S0 ~8 \
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 4 ~- P7 o+ o7 R; c2 \% n% O
13. 句子: , ?" q# B& J( e% i, Y( Y, u
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
' c: z/ y$ |/ h" {3 s- {7 [1 u* c to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
/ M) ]$ L, U8 W, E! G [ f the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after * f: Q) Q4 D f$ l+ \
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. : g# n5 E/ H5 G( C* e
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 8 G5 g' e8 t( x- ?1 m' z
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods! E+ c9 L5 A# a8 L( H& P
to the named port of destination% k! O, K8 c5 l0 l- u
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.; ?. x* y L K# M# o3 N
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:! D$ V# i5 D- B- C+ h
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
1 `6 \. {* \4 W6 M ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:, m8 l+ q# d! b
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
: z1 e7 Q; H( f l8 K 所以我们要注意:
: S7 h- L. L8 C8 `- \ 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法./ b* z2 c/ M' b7 ]
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词$ t s, f S+ G6 p
(become, turn, get等).例如:
. q" \3 c5 z7 a# V" w4 B6 d A freight forwarder was a commission agent.6 L: J9 x' U+ f$ F2 d
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
! x. m2 T9 z6 `' Y y" A bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
( b7 }2 R- E: ]0 N& o S ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
6 H, S' m* R9 B: I; d! W7 o pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 9 E0 k0 L9 i- f1 b3 A& L! k
the costs and freight)9 u+ {$ @4 `7 h
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
/ S" t- k, r3 P d# X$ ?2 g% c the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
$ `6 r1 {% I$ r+ K2 b( } M- D" e5 b4 D, P port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
: v' ?) Z" @( B3 J0 B* k9 E 13.2 本句可以简化成:
0 f) K0 E* K' W, [# j BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of - I$ d9 E4 h) F) n: A0 o
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.5 ?, S/ [1 i) E" X6 X; @; j% w
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
* W. F2 @( U7 ]. c6 m8 g$ M) j transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) ) \1 c# L$ d* E
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
, \, I6 M' \& J- l" ?' R. z (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
3 o- a- g9 `- ~7 t) f# v; v 后者的费用由买方承担.
' j- a3 F7 y7 H& J; v0 C( @+ D3 ]
13.3 本句可以简化成:) K% _* `/ d7 U( l) |$ a" h0 d7 V% h
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
% D7 E4 W. S% J; o4 {, @ time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 J/ B9 B% ?9 R! l" [8 T- D (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
1 k" Q. e. _' e7 O8 @ (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
' N- e) z& v$ m7 c2 C/ D! { (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)/ I' T& w6 r# ^% k+ S) T
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生. h6 R4 i# ]0 ~& x- ^
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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