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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
2 f8 S3 c w% j% S' U9 r N4 T eCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)$ i( R' ^) K s+ W
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the " ^& D' K+ U W% L4 S
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. ! E; n7 b9 H4 Q4 Y. X' w. d% k
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
, H1 G, U7 D% }, vthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
; H7 X1 E) B0 w, {the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
. z8 D }) E3 x) \* |- utime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.! H* E9 W3 l: e- n* g
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
0 _6 P* h8 [" O" Z This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. : k5 F% }, P: B! {- [ z
13. 句子: . ^' u* ]8 {* y, `2 G
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 4 h/ {- O# J( Y/ A/ I7 W
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to & {% {8 b) J8 {: X" ?6 _8 B
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
+ ~3 g3 _" `) V: A the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
; V% ?% @# T+ H' Q$ g; \8 x, Q 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: " t7 t) I1 v$ C& z- j9 I
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods+ C" p+ x' ~# ~! w6 k3 D l: v7 [
to the named port of destination
4 I5 X ~5 k3 C+ J2 n- Y0 c (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.3 c2 _# J) V" I8 }$ e8 s6 p% ]0 ~% n
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
W5 s/ M ^& E$ ~: _' f He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
5 N" y+ n6 c5 ~ _ ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:/ e% j7 T% N4 R; k2 V
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)9 K0 K! k) g2 [ z
所以我们要注意:
3 W/ ?! k$ V( s& }" x1 O) n- |2 D3 C 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
. C' I% X! G5 j) u6 z% A; S ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词! ?( [0 I& l$ x9 u) X8 X5 x" L
(become, turn, get等).例如:
% E' W5 q6 D3 M A freight forwarder was a commission agent.* u. z: d" |8 u4 |/ A; R
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:$ R- b' p4 r3 t9 ^9 B/ e
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer- [) k$ G4 Z& h- [. _
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
! d5 u: O# Z& P: k( F _: U pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 " i/ T! j7 O2 a, C! [5 Z
the costs and freight)
4 t. `- E* `0 v6 I4 p (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
! Q' [ u. J {$ n the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named . y2 }/ h; {8 S
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.% {! l r. E1 ?! e% d
13.2 本句可以简化成: o) O- f+ W! N; t9 a% z% f! p
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
3 U$ x$ K" o. d& `7 a delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer., y0 z3 |5 }) I7 A1 M
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
" k* U( O6 U: w. c. f- q transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 8 g& w" g3 j. K h5 K4 \
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
4 L, Q, u7 ^* a; I (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
k3 { e$ b3 o8 w, w* a 后者的费用由买方承担.! t/ D3 I2 E# m, m9 [1 r# [
- G9 E; l8 Y( e! Z2 i7 n( x 13.3 本句可以简化成:
( K# H1 [* g& B& O+ U* B; F as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
' x( ]5 r# v6 R2 [$ u& T& R+ d time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
9 i$ H" e5 x! J( s& K (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
" M0 O( G7 J. w3 j; L9 W/ B (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
( m- Y8 M2 n) _* T6 Y# {0 F (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)+ w( P" t& j0 H8 n7 Z
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生' m3 w& y2 v: _$ _/ r
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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