货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
" S2 D$ W' Y0 D0 h, B2 o- w. I     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
. Z- B9 o  k: [# g) P# p6 K     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
& u0 O# q5 v% n* r+ r) n; @5 Rthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
* Q1 C. N# I- X2 U2 R+ n$ K# otime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
8 p2 H2 z: ~# I, [3 l& C     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
1 O, O7 C% I) P$ l     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
8 p0 B3 v9 }2 f7 A7 _  t. ^     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
" ~- x% M, \! u( |     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
- m$ L0 D6 e/ h+ M' J- Q" T7 E! [     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ Z3 b' x9 w2 J" @  E     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
- H& E* l+ i2 k/ |  e          to the named port of destination
/ z0 o+ Q, \1 M# N- o& \     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
% P5 q% f$ K8 z6 R# `) f         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
9 k& X$ s3 \+ |" _                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
& g" j# L* n- M5 g* n! E* e         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
' R# ?4 K  u3 P) b4 w4 H3 E2 A6 G                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
; g/ X5 F, }4 {3 f% C                所以我们要注意:
- U: H$ G" H5 U- E0 a1 Y                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
2 ]1 {& D& l3 |, u         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
7 o# G: l. _% U% V) M                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
" m, {. Z  i4 t5 D6 h         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
( V: [, i* {: \' U                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
3 X, I' H3 m: ]3 Q! |         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
$ O2 z. C7 P! ?4 W* }& U- ?                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
6 ]; u! F" T6 G( d- u( K                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
) k* F3 f. H( E7 D3 a( j0 F           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
- ~, o8 }; R, o+ t& o1 _0 z  ~8 j           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
7 {: }& n$ T8 o0 I: Y* _4 w  13.2  本句可以简化成:
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
- m5 `- Q9 s' q, m    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.

  13.3  本句可以简化成:
; X. V3 U$ c# E5 H! l( j          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
8 ]( }* M9 T' C0 P% Y6 K8 ~          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& c/ N2 l! k, }- G- v   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
' d: a0 F6 t  A           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
0 Y9 }9 e7 y6 T' l9 r# z% {