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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms, B# y# t! H3 y
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
2 P# G9 [ V. _8 P1 [) ~ “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
; L" y- q/ A) m7 y4 t; L, iship’s rail in the port of shipment.
7 F) c0 s1 p/ J: C, S# E$ y The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
a( w% L- w6 _4 y' Zthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
- X2 z: L8 |5 `4 ^- t9 ^the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 4 X8 l! Y3 c9 Y6 B7 X2 w
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
7 Q& L% [! @) o# X) _/ J2 g The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 1 c- E4 e% ?( o
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. / t, ]# u8 E$ \7 x
13. 句子: : N7 l1 b$ L) i
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods $ V# i2 J( H0 O2 b5 X" r3 j
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to & H0 R0 b% h3 a9 M s/ D
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
0 _! Y3 j5 V* O- D the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
7 k# r i1 P) T; W4 ~/ d9 ^ 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
& w! e: D* ]5 {/ C" W0 G5 ] 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
' e* }7 I% \+ b/ e) i. M to the named port of destination2 Z, s: j# u8 n
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.- h4 ?' O& [7 |
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
* D8 k$ ?; _# _* L2 \ He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
0 R. j" L# f; s ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:$ [4 y& X* f( a, W0 c$ a
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
3 b4 k' b5 v6 W6 y 所以我们要注意:
* ?4 d) k4 G8 N 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.0 h$ u D7 Y, |, I, Q3 i: s
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
! J- }/ A7 c: k. q r; K (become, turn, get等).例如:3 j+ A" ]" ^- c2 T9 U5 F0 R
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.; E$ q& Y- P$ J3 f! {2 N } \, n
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring: z+ X1 m: h* G5 _+ H- _
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer9 k" `# X% v, e* r8 \# Q6 Q
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
4 r: h( |! J. I) P8 ^: }- p pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 / B4 _9 x9 E; ~ {) @1 Z
the costs and freight), q7 X7 y6 Z) s% ?+ e& w
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
8 [6 V/ z o: w/ O) x5 e! e the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
7 ], J5 u. `$ j7 n/ w9 L8 q7 R port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.) L/ u- Z6 H: F( \% |1 k9 s0 y1 Q
13.2 本句可以简化成:" I4 y, Z+ L5 N0 C# ?
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
X- L! Y6 D& v5 ~) i9 r. I delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.* a+ e. M7 ?& \
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
+ n- I5 J* C) N# @$ k& [ i9 ^! r transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) : @0 g9 S, a. L) E
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
' y0 z. b; t6 [4 Z, s7 j& N (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 3 V8 j3 x: `5 s! E+ y: V4 u
后者的费用由买方承担.
3 M! l, `) R" B: h+ S a1 E/ P, t: u. k# ~ L2 B- z* M
13.3 本句可以简化成:4 c: K+ H# t+ m
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
3 j* `9 D' @; n" |7 ]* J0 s time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 A, ~8 m4 m' j% R$ `8 f (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
! b9 q! B$ _" M6 o G (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
! ]6 v7 B1 e" f! V (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
- p$ x# Q$ }. C8 R5 f (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
# C V$ D4 {/ {' d6 P8 i (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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