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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms) t* R/ u& W h7 N7 S+ t3 B
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
p) N7 Q* z0 H3 g+ e6 c2 x “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 2 m% l9 Q5 A# ]. h& ~
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 4 M' d% U% x4 m# e" L# D6 g# c
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
' a) B6 f9 a1 Q/ Fthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to * Z& G5 z$ X1 K( _6 f* B" u
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 5 ?' t5 J2 Z& l* b9 X
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 z/ n3 Q- ^& P The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
: O) S; Q; ~+ i This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. , ` P8 o' F1 l u2 J& V: n
13. 句子: / W8 s. p' o! m& N3 h6 |% u
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
. u3 O3 Q* D( z' \ to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to , E* T0 k# ~4 Y1 e# [
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
5 t- I! r- X8 ^, c the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
x) }) j/ J; ]- V% x/ S% V 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: : [8 J: v0 p% _9 p: a4 E. O
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
6 f! p; P" A* ]' `* P0 e, X- S to the named port of destination
' B8 z# P( b+ |% Y D7 q+ q (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
3 H# G0 K, i: y( X3 y* h5 E# B- b7 M ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:8 j& l4 d0 O+ y8 p0 x2 H! U
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)$ M6 |9 G* d( d" v) ?9 l+ A
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:, Y) {+ S6 [: q4 L1 ?/ `$ L Y
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)+ H8 E% c) ?5 O5 v) k! v
所以我们要注意:
* |$ P% g4 B' W3 e6 [. A 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法., M6 I- @! K7 a' C( t7 Z, R
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
6 {; k$ h* p, W& v% m; K (become, turn, get等).例如:
- d \" ^& W; O$ y A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
+ u y% u2 z5 U O( }+ N ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:- [0 P$ H- o& V B: z
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer; ~: m ^- r& r
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
4 |' B: w$ B P1 K; Y$ G pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
% \0 c8 k- a8 v) L3 c the costs and freight)) C7 `" c# F* G. r' Y4 T
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:6 _- C. Z3 X. ]* }1 i1 E9 f: W
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
: J7 T1 [. h( x6 U* T. M port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.% S: n Q6 \( Z" O
13.2 本句可以简化成:+ J/ L6 x s+ ], K0 i8 _. w: i
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 5 ^: h8 N" n! K7 j
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* e: p. s7 N$ t$ m' Q+ H, a (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:6 [; M% J6 E, s- u6 r
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
& K E8 I+ p6 S/ a 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
! a7 G2 V* h! Q% b0 q (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 1 x. b( u& c: A# q; r, D$ y
后者的费用由买方承担.2 f/ s6 e1 y3 f( |
1 T. O# K. n/ i! [2 S 13.3 本句可以简化成:
Z$ v$ o$ |8 E: z4 v as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the % O; H5 K, \+ N. m/ _
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.$ D7 c. _( C( N2 n5 u+ @
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用9 v# G9 \! O7 _) q& r6 b
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 ! T9 v0 _8 q* L) h7 N) v) q
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
2 N! v2 |8 e) E$ z3 B# t (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
' w. q' D) N2 Y8 l- ` (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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