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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
& }. u6 ~( [  p* C- ECFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)8 P, a7 \; {1 G/ a% Z. w
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the / _# @; T+ z3 R  e
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
. a( N  \9 O0 I7 j7 u0 b/ ?9 c     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
- u2 I' J+ M0 V  q4 F1 E) h% ]the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 6 m% x3 d8 G; W  J9 G* c
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the / Q0 X5 R  y/ V$ F
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ H. i+ q- C# A  C0 }     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
2 E& W5 l6 I/ ?7 M, ?' G, ~     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
7 s, V8 r" z4 i' S6 Q5 W: T2 M13. 句子: 1 U1 B# w- F8 d# G: ]- |$ G
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods " a) A. t- l$ Y6 u
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to & e$ D# L# _4 M0 e) n
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
$ v8 ]# M6 O5 Z4 n( F, u7 D' `6 y     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% l$ \% M" d, s* Q: v7 [3 }     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   ' `' m6 i7 O) q5 e6 Y1 i
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
  E, m* C+ E$ D6 Y$ \% K          to the named port of destination
" ^* J7 r0 X: @$ x2 i8 h     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型." H, ~+ m7 `4 j
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:& x+ K& u) @. c! a4 n
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
+ K, n  v- N" t. _# i) ^         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
+ e7 e- V) K7 v0 I                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)' a. W; X# n. W0 c( x
                所以我们要注意:5 n# O) n! H. n, e# u9 [
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.% D# F+ O0 N7 w+ J
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词9 W: z  {' q% `
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
$ \. O( p/ \' N, ^; V) M# B9 g                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
( C; Q1 }3 \2 u% Y, b1 V0 h& A         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:. h; G: Y9 N) W4 w6 q; W
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer. y8 P& q1 i2 X5 }/ @1 m& R
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:# Y, m  X- W' A: S- t# {0 u
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 9 K$ E( @. M- C5 ]; F. n* T
                the costs and freight)
4 O. L" |; `: o3 D2 @3 x& _: H* K     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:* D# a1 l5 g* {9 J; r2 H
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
/ O* j5 E5 T: g+ q           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.' M4 v# L/ J) b5 M& {& y* X! m
  13.2  本句可以简化成:) y1 T/ p7 U) N# i, c
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
9 d- V/ P: V+ ~& E' F$ Q% Q( s  J          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 R3 m7 f# P7 J- ~5 H    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
8 E. ^2 g( X6 \" y/ a& Q) x4 j/ X          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) # y* v. R) V6 ^
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”; p) W# @: X. w! p
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
4 k, m3 V2 k- k5 s          后者的费用由买方承担.7 m2 X0 N0 _1 \$ W) w

# t% R" R6 K. x3 F5 c# W" u  13.3  本句可以简化成:- z/ T* X4 }# j
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 8 G( V$ h, A/ A2 V" Q* J& E% T; c
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.5 N4 l, s: s- f! T6 m/ `+ I% c
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
8 Q0 W0 |: a- L! z   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
. E* _" Y, V$ K  p) u           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)2 M7 A/ D: I+ A) x3 V  `  _( ]
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生3 J; c4 x. Z3 ?4 Y# |) ]
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.: M+ _( C) U$ h! ?
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