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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
, I$ H- G! x0 J$ V% gCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)6 b+ \8 I( H$ H' V
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the # S9 j4 L* ?& o, @6 w+ a+ i
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 3 F# [ H; O; o$ X8 v- N
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
h$ a: \( o: _- ?& G8 ~3 w6 ]the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
/ {; G2 y9 ?4 b2 _4 d4 H! Cthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
, L& N- X! w! ]* B; ], stime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ \ b) H* k" F
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
0 c9 }: J9 @' O' P This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
; e( ~) U2 X" O13. 句子:
. e' _3 E5 a" H The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods " b, V) G& |$ I* B
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 3 n" h0 J# F3 n
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
7 }: ~+ F2 ^, d8 Y+ B the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. - ~0 C5 ?7 K# S& X; v
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: $ E( x, W- J5 i) `. F9 I
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods. O8 S0 O6 N2 t5 W5 Z
to the named port of destination' l& h' Q* h% f/ ~% R( n
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
4 b# @3 l, }$ R# x2 {3 ]7 N ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
2 M0 k5 v2 F5 V, k He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)! x5 s1 U9 y( z" ?
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:0 ?! B! P9 g2 W; S5 E M3 S
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)! r8 n+ k% H/ U* P" v
所以我们要注意:
! x- i7 I) y7 O3 e; J+ s( V% M 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
+ o+ ]. R# V5 i u1 r) K5 g1 Z ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词% ]; O+ b" w% h0 h4 p$ j
(become, turn, get等).例如:
. m0 T$ G: E7 i! `) n1 x A freight forwarder was a commission agent.4 T5 S9 z2 q) {( I7 R
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:) A8 u0 u; [( f( Z0 t
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer# m3 o5 j' S) i# [8 N) u
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:, @% C' x l1 i6 A: I1 E" ], ~
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
5 w; m2 q e" v. J: x r the costs and freight)9 c) J/ B* R+ V
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
4 W0 R# Y1 l/ h$ ?4 l the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named * W( L' o q! t0 v8 \3 N
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
3 v! U& _! {- m; a 13.2 本句可以简化成:6 n5 @/ G/ {- {8 V) B& O
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of + c- ?/ ?1 K$ E$ {5 C' E
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.& ]* D- }% V6 g* l- M
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
. G3 S! P% @. Y* E6 P- @1 d transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) . v# C B- W3 \9 ~
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”) z( t# }! T0 Y( y" z1 W
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 4 m# \: W+ Q9 v8 w) p
后者的费用由买方承担.4 ~+ Y9 u& g5 h$ B4 J; I9 b/ o
! a( {7 L: [# r5 j) ^ 13.3 本句可以简化成: s9 U! F& e/ H! y7 `4 Y
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
6 N/ T' H: e$ f* \. E! o time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
) L* \5 G9 A; ~) z9 [1 l& L4 D. N0 @ (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用4 _& t4 T' Y. q0 | z! P
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 + a' _3 n5 i# ? q$ S0 D! }
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
* K' V3 }+ r9 V0 P) w" f) B8 W (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
W1 h6 y: g% H$ b2 e/ o2 o (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.; ]) }: l. l; X! O
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