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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms, \; z" F. ?& p4 C
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)1 e% U+ U2 k! b+ `
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 9 d, V% R8 `% h. b" L
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 7 R; b8 O* j( D
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
: a. t$ p4 ^' `, ^3 Jthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
+ h$ i5 t6 \' l, R# B" zthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the : k, Q) _. _- |8 J
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
8 B: ^6 q1 O: U; B, @% J" X The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. n, W+ q( Y" Y+ j! h8 j
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
* u4 G* N" i" [" ?9 Y13. 句子: ) h5 I- }* [4 P" N( {$ {
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 6 N# |* W* ]. D4 p: _) b! F
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to , T! {; ^' A& R1 n
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after - w& p/ k0 ~1 {, B
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% x0 x( K5 u. H( q- e 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 5 Q+ R* g/ K0 u- [+ W+ K& F, w
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
4 p: v/ }% x% y0 W$ ` to the named port of destination' Q. b7 c, ?" g
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
* g( A% P6 a2 t* x7 n! D ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:6 g! p0 T- Q1 u0 W3 p
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)- y0 f( x& d7 Z% O
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:. t* y+ p" k' K( W% C
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)1 d7 v$ u7 c k
所以我们要注意:7 x) U: ^5 T q) f
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.% k) D& c8 T, @: E0 D
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词( {: B7 ]% e( B/ e. \8 A4 p
(become, turn, get等).例如:0 d% {" [/ i8 x. N {
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
1 r: V+ \( [' r9 ~ ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
9 {$ V6 |. [- G# }+ U0 [# z bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
% [2 `$ W: f i ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:# Z: x" Y3 P7 w, W# \# f5 {, p* i/ D% M
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
3 y; r, H2 t2 a- t9 s2 Y, ?' j the costs and freight)
5 W6 U7 B5 a! h7 x" @ (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:* ~- P/ K; N" ~
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
, u s' |/ F+ m9 e port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.( _9 \/ C6 V5 h5 o3 I; z7 Q
13.2 本句可以简化成:0 K6 X' e0 M- B- m
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of . C( h% E! M r, j7 S
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
) z) O5 B* {: S# l (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
1 o. {, H$ P3 p0 r transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 5 a- D/ N v) q* v: v4 M% R
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”3 I% A. O: n: W) J9 D0 v2 f+ G2 E
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, / w, x4 D1 D1 T3 n2 g
后者的费用由买方承担.
* H( ~* Y7 k1 `: E5 i
8 S/ L4 F3 w. F' w 13.3 本句可以简化成:
, x* }+ F: V0 u* [9 d# C+ A as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
; I3 c3 \7 |5 {3 [* u time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& Z- u% l+ V( T+ G7 N (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
0 G6 w) H1 I3 L# U9 C2 w$ L (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 M/ o9 J$ B6 a4 M4 O7 I9 {
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
# j2 Z0 D5 k/ ~" @, B# u (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生+ @- m# s! D1 @/ n0 e3 B/ b
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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