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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms! O: M( k- M& _7 D: [6 B$ _
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
- v; x7 L& ]3 _; k1 e “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
8 B2 O, n' k+ T* Lship’s rail in the port of shipment. - o8 [' {) H/ H" M5 f' z
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
$ S) ]5 | W+ M" k" n( cthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to * Q: {3 S8 Q4 _& @$ a& c4 j; s
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
& _6 ?) s3 P- V/ E# S3 S1 gtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* c8 r' T1 F+ F, K) y5 F1 z- G. P3 Z The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. $ K% O& z. g3 k, I& W( X2 Z
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ! s: \" p- v( ^9 n. M: O& r( Z
13. 句子:
4 h ^3 V+ A3 t! B2 l1 k; q6 r' E The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods , q9 L q1 V/ ` z4 f* n
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
) S" x+ @$ M/ A8 _ the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
+ W% r3 H" z- Z5 {/ b' \ the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 j" X$ K. E/ R. |" }2 |* k. ` 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 5 W( S" k& ~/ W* O+ z- l, O
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
4 M2 k/ `/ e+ e1 _8 i to the named port of destination+ t# c( f4 g/ w- a. F! [1 O2 \
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
. {/ K$ t! w* J: ]( J ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:5 x) U! b; t! r% b
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作), }; c6 y. h) U
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend: v' R) u& m' x P% s9 i0 \' s
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)& r; w4 F3 A8 g" }: J# Y7 {8 S9 _7 h1 u
所以我们要注意:
+ `' q" p$ E. i2 b1 C! D2 O 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.( e. [( q0 N) U$ |; m+ u) w
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词* K5 z2 i0 Q1 I/ V* }
(become, turn, get等).例如:
& L- D! r2 x" `% s A freight forwarder was a commission agent.# D0 U2 t' H" Z* A5 C8 @
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:8 u5 K* I0 N! g% ^# z/ G
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
- G8 a$ ?9 A& g$ \3 c! `; X; p ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
* M5 Q E: e/ X8 x$ E* J pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 ) ?# K& n7 ~& j7 _, _/ `
the costs and freight)$ J% t" p% M. j; e6 n1 K
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:. U: O l a" N( e0 @! i+ i
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 6 m8 O( S8 P: m8 {& n! h. l& V/ _
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.; }: r4 _* G6 D2 w
13.2 本句可以简化成:& U! E0 ?+ T0 Z0 S4 Q" M
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 1 [& s% U8 R! c! |, `; Y, s
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.6 r% K8 L& [7 F% H
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有: h3 ~: E3 I- P0 r; M' X8 {( l! b
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
; j! U( p# h3 s. L ~4 I2 \) \ 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”0 l( D# y$ U( |& X5 q8 ]
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, : l+ `/ C& Q# t5 _* K
后者的费用由买方承担.8 i* `7 b: n: k6 n
* T# {0 Y1 D7 i" b 13.3 本句可以简化成:
& M- Z6 ?- l. i) ~! x0 F- M as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
]1 M: m! F7 }7 A2 c time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
}1 v5 k( a4 H (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用 B: v% b1 o" k7 J
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
( Z* V$ B/ X$ p" O0 k, ?6 M% v (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)" G! w$ g9 h7 _, i
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生$ L: K7 h8 J. E2 y3 g
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.& h8 y2 [( H' Z' X& j
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