货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
: l9 w$ q1 x  v7 lCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
1 }6 w* k& w' W) V* f5 K. D$ i, v     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
: a# d# }7 j6 m) ]7 t8 k+ Fship’s rail in the port of shipment.
$ ~6 Z  ?3 m2 F5 |4 u     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
8 Y! k# E) f, m. N5 d: \the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
& q( o9 F( t% _  qthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
% C  W0 g$ o6 b: e  S& y+ G# xtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
9 I) ^. O' D( V     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
  Z) ~& @2 e* N$ j' x0 {6 o13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
! {; C2 T, B- R2 u3 v* c$ P     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
; P: p4 R% a5 W; }7 d     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
9 s4 n* ?( O8 J/ j. D     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
- q7 e- S' I0 d0 {+ P          to the named port of destination
$ j& g' n/ l5 @( I: q     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
, }" Z5 Z! w  X$ o+ {" s         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
# b7 \; a4 y, B6 V9 p0 n                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
1 f9 }( s" \) e& ]% Q2 d         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
, }2 c# o% D! Y                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
7 U3 f( x: v$ g& q& m  o                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
7 E3 f# w* N/ m" A2 F% z5 m                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
% H% I" @7 c5 [: }5 q. n           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
" I, a( {3 B! U7 b  13.2  本句可以简化成:
/ K, e% o) p5 m          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
  S* j+ C7 t3 l* O/ ^1 I    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.

  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
! Z1 _5 \9 H. |! f, @9 ^          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
' m$ \7 a  M6 M9 @- Y  Y+ J   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
2 e4 C% ]5 H* ]( c" |* S0 |