货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
: g- N. B3 X9 r* `8 K     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
4 T8 `9 Q0 J5 D) }2 z- k  I     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
% K, E. I( d. X6 @( F4 qthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
& q0 o( D5 j+ B! K$ rtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
! r( d# K+ e* F: t! L0 w: Q) M     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
7 _0 _* u7 S4 ]% N0 S1 d13. 句子:
7 p9 N9 @& {. `- s; k7 D3 P" H7 N     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
6 A  ]8 U+ G7 N: ~     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
# z- y0 e3 W, n5 @5 b     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
9 B2 M- P9 ^. h: |     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
& G1 I% q% O5 |" @  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
) v0 c6 E# |3 W& R% P% I. D                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
) K8 ?% [0 \6 U                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
. `6 n% E, X2 T9 M; o                (become, turn, get等).例如:
2 @' U% C3 I& A8 P% p5 J4 C                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
, j; g7 m' ]# A  {5 ~" c. c- c         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
2 ?3 ^; D! J1 l7 y) @                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
  c7 Q% J$ X" @7 O3 @         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
9 K; F! R) T3 N6 r, K# u: @& R5 s     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
' i4 r$ g0 j0 W9 M4 k           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
% v/ x4 S4 L) f! k+ |           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
7 Z: d5 U+ j# n6 H  w  13.2  本句可以简化成:
( E9 @$ j7 p6 W- N          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
9 L- g% R0 |* H5 ^: J7 `+ i) y          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
" k8 H# V8 F. p; J3 E! T    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
- G  l9 q8 B! Y5 {1 Q          后者的费用由买方承担.
8 j% z+ u* ^7 j+ B0 b0 }
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
2 }& A, ^; Z2 V& s" _9 j# y* w  x          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
* Z0 T$ |8 |; ?0 S, T' w# t          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
! Y2 M5 q6 M: V/ B% F   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
" \% d3 R8 A( L# A/ r' d   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
1 ~( W) O4 \8 F' }2 s   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
" x4 F; D  T8 ?; v3 y9 U9 @! c& D7 d   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.