2020年预归类考试实战课程

 找回密码
 注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

手机号码,快捷登录

手机号码,快捷登录

在线
客服

在线客服服务时间: 9:00-24:00

选择下列客服马上在线沟通:

快速
发帖

客服
热线

010-62010715
7*24小时客服服务热线

关注
微信

关务资讯公众号
顶部
海关AEO认证申请全攻略2022年预归类师考试秘籍中国船务课程视频2020年关务水平测试培训
申请进出口商品预归类视频!AEO认证政策解读商品归类在线解答海关AEO认证,100%通过
AEO认证服务网北京岸谷关务官网预归类服务-归类师权威操作预归类考试网
查看: 3336|回复: 0

货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

[复制链接]
发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
# K& I$ Z5 K4 T1 [& ?% d7 DCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)9 \: P& b+ n% Z, q8 l
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
& F$ w$ p6 K5 sship’s rail in the port of shipment.
7 h" [+ o& N1 B2 W+ @     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to . \# @6 m1 c1 T: ^- E: U  y8 X
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
7 U) U1 R! |. s* K. A/ }" Ithe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the $ f9 P3 X& v" N- Z) O% D4 ~
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ ]; T8 Q8 I! @% F0 f
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. : {5 q) X: e* Y& l( @
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
' B3 W/ v! s) B$ w4 g/ k1 [$ M13. 句子:
/ h* m' q0 \3 w4 d: \$ u     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
0 l$ M. q! r; Y- u1 R2 Z7 V/ G9 ]     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
' x% k6 y! C/ K4 u     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
- K: O* m1 V3 s2 J8 U0 S7 A     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ! @2 l2 G! a& ?  b( o+ z& {
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
/ Z* _' r$ H. D+ W% V8 u2 z  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
3 `( L+ k& e8 a; A9 e/ H4 i          to the named port of destination
. y2 R& x& s* |1 B4 I     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
+ O( n9 F: n( Z0 \5 b         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:8 B8 ^. N: G2 q0 @4 _5 S  v! L
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
- v2 U: Z9 v1 L" L& ^, G& V0 B# f         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:1 \$ ]. V( n! h
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)/ c- w! u; x+ p" r6 `# r- G( F
                所以我们要注意:& O& G- X$ G$ q2 f( n8 A9 B
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
+ u$ u7 f) H6 f* S         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
- s% h  V7 O! m! J1 b                (become, turn, get等).例如:3 e0 `; x7 D6 y, M* @
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.% I) r* t" W2 p- z- Y
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
3 A' B6 o5 Q  c$ o9 ]% b  d! @                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer; C) H1 _6 c" N5 x- S( U1 P0 v, P$ _
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:2 W# j1 v  ?3 b5 C9 r/ {) g1 E
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
- ^5 S  @3 X7 L! L/ `$ L  m                the costs and freight)
2 X( D6 h7 {2 }, F9 g/ K     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
0 e3 ?  q3 b. ~% x/ L" A1 C5 |* j2 ]) {           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
7 n7 f# G' _8 Y9 p  q% x: g! A           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
# m2 O3 y! g; t. @$ m  13.2  本句可以简化成:8 f1 l2 g1 w: g% N! s5 f. X9 j. b' X
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 3 m7 p/ J8 h* l% G
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.0 I* u: E. B: |5 l# G. s
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:* P3 k1 V( I. Z( [+ X# o
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) $ ?0 W8 U" X% j$ J2 I" q  ^4 p; a
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
# P* C+ o- Q# _# E    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, . w, l4 }7 ^3 T  J
          后者的费用由买方承担.0 O* X0 |' O( ~0 i

; Z) b& f2 k$ S7 y$ D- x* C  13.3  本句可以简化成:) ^& M) e$ f3 o, l
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 6 g" e3 c, o. P3 ?: b. U/ k9 H8 [% O
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.5 A6 G5 ~/ {7 ?1 _) I! P
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用- ~- L( N# D8 g2 r, c
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
8 q$ ^, B3 E3 ?           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
+ R9 l, h9 I7 m9 ~, y1 e   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
' B$ l- T) _8 O" l   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
' l+ d8 |) }  E( u3 p$ ]  \
*滑块验证:
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则

关闭

站长推荐上一条 /2 下一条

QQ|Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|外贸精英网 ( 京ICP备19046145号 )

GMT+8, 2026-5-18 03:28

Powered by Discuz! X3.5 Licensed

Copyright © 2001-2026 Tencent Cloud.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表