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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms9 {! B3 l% J; X0 }( @: G: D
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)" }" N* t+ g& ]
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
& R7 p8 e7 g1 k: Dship’s rail in the port of shipment. 4 ?( K' X8 j* g6 D8 w2 D
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
% `& `3 M" K9 m4 othe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 0 Q# Q8 @7 r( W' t/ V& u
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 1 _1 Y) Q/ |6 a. Y
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* M: v; V+ u! f     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. . v1 j6 h5 z" e" j$ X2 Z0 K
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
* D+ y" f- i/ N13. 句子: $ R. o$ y% d$ k7 C; S
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods $ K' V6 T3 \& o! B! H! @
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
' T$ W! G; l$ p$ ^" |- ]4 N     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
0 e) x) E7 a6 z  u/ E2 t     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. % P) d0 X+ Y  e/ y; w
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
5 q9 F; s- K1 r: M4 O: |/ ?" l  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods0 s& C  |$ P) ]% E! h
          to the named port of destination
0 V' l' O; M2 j& M1 J, X! G1 J     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.7 x. t( s: i$ L  f
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
/ s( s& j3 ^9 j, a6 v# F% h                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)& W& W! M/ [" [8 o
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
" p7 @+ e- c+ h/ m9 v0 K                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)# y2 j) f2 R: A: n2 n' J. f; t9 h
                所以我们要注意:  ?2 z: K" L; I2 Q; x
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.5 T! \# c( D' j% ~/ B8 u& M$ _
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
5 n$ z! o1 K. a$ B                (become, turn, get等).例如:5 r( P. X# g: L5 N3 \
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
4 |6 l6 Q' g: u7 F- w         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
. c4 E# F3 o2 f+ g; j                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer& M, j0 T+ K' c1 I8 L- F
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
/ ~7 t9 r% U. l' I5 D( L# a                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 / O+ P' ^  O5 ~6 _4 q
                the costs and freight)
( @- ~4 V, Z6 X3 n     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
8 K3 V+ w3 [* X! G0 k# H           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 6 l5 B) V2 u9 i' V
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.5 w. K, N" T! _' J* G
  13.2  本句可以简化成:3 v0 q: `- i3 G2 M! S1 |/ h5 Y
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
* j0 ?$ Y; R7 l# ]# L. s" Y* d$ v          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- f2 M$ N: R3 t) U% S/ p    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:7 N8 m; A9 @' m" Y2 U, j
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) + r. [- Z( ~2 E3 f4 e. T
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
+ l. P9 n$ S  r2 t# T: g; N' F    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
# O+ e) m% r. l. f  S5 [+ ~) }          后者的费用由买方承担.) f( j0 R% K. R, \) g; R

7 D% n, o3 Y* E% k% k  13.3  本句可以简化成:
; [8 h- S7 t5 M          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
+ R0 L2 ]- ?) w5 T! a          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
9 d1 C5 i* s6 ~   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
+ v: U+ Y& g2 b3 K/ t   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 ' n% c" e8 V" C( f
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)7 {3 U8 d# m" t% [
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生; a) w: o& k1 I" q% P, r6 o
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.9 i0 c' j: J- x6 a% w1 O$ U
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