|
|
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
0 l; s9 Q( ^/ ]* `7 ECFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
% m& B7 u8 c$ I) X “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
3 R4 a3 _. V p1 a( X3 Z; A' I7 M" ^ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 5 T1 ?+ P6 n! D! c" q# a
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to ) c1 x: q5 Z1 U4 }* m, _
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
! t& L# F" X A9 z2 p1 d3 ythe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the & K X) t8 }6 e; o+ H. d: v) C- x% h
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* m' h( }* P$ G& ?& a* Y4 d The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
1 t8 q ~6 H: J This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ) I1 y9 y1 C' a P9 R
13. 句子: $ x# H7 U8 E n2 T; C
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
# Z: U9 W, u4 x! D to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
( a% O% l$ V3 P the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 9 _8 X0 R$ A. p" ]; `/ j9 D
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
7 S; {( f; @3 C/ N0 a6 w$ O 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
' O" W0 e5 n8 ]9 }6 p& W0 T; O 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
% ^# g# f) Q# r% k) V! Y/ C to the named port of destination+ m q# X, m. i* G8 _
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
% G7 o! [+ q& O5 ?) r6 y ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:0 Q1 I. H- ^9 {$ e6 O
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
4 U- v n6 a, g l1 n- j ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:" w+ z" E. e: `
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)6 R1 b7 N2 X; t0 W7 E' F. j
所以我们要注意:
: s( i. r. @4 |) O$ q( j 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
; G4 U$ [% X0 t( D c5 \4 e6 o. m2 C ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词& y4 c. E7 Y7 E b
(become, turn, get等).例如:7 u& ~+ {* F( t: A5 V' J; F! ~
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
6 b. J* i6 _$ Z }6 ]4 M3 } ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
) J$ {7 g, n; p( m bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer. `: R8 |. w! {3 C: }' \- L% S
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:# T7 r$ `7 @* q6 Y0 Q' q
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
4 n% h R% L' s7 ]& s; K the costs and freight)
( \% }7 g1 }3 x& S2 R7 S+ } (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
* L' @! }5 e! V9 d! p& @, V r the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 6 C$ R- k# j8 w, a$ c; ~0 h9 C
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”. [& I, {: i- ^" @
13.2 本句可以简化成:
9 L5 ?8 F' P3 S+ x& i( _ BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
7 u8 h7 t- b. J; m' w1 o/ ? delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
) _6 X5 ~- y, t. {& E( p (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:; P p* k- d' Y
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) & e I+ I) L7 n2 @* j' N
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”, u3 n! L+ d. S- L4 ~
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, ! f0 G% u- Y; p+ o: k! b8 n
后者的费用由买方承担.
! m3 |( [2 \7 U7 _/ |' S1 b) r$ `' `; |. y$ }5 C
13.3 本句可以简化成:) R6 _, q. x$ i8 c( P
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
: E1 v) I. o" l9 N4 A time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.' U% G! _& q' B' ^. C) a
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用9 _/ r- I% Q5 o0 ?, l2 {% U1 }
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 6 N' M& s2 e- t+ j) K6 |0 \
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
, L( D. T. e) W (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生$ N8 R$ @ x7 O2 X
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
' W1 g% u7 Y0 t" T1 _: T9 t |
|