货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
; G% h5 v2 L5 n" \! u! uship’s rail in the port of shipment.
3 }* X/ X  V1 f: @9 |     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
, h* J& e" p) z; }, X4 zthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
' p) S* p+ ^9 htime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
2 K) @: J8 S' h, I5 d     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
8 d6 w( o( O7 b) ^5 }3 K     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
* k* n6 I" j1 ^$ Z/ T- r13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
, |. L$ P9 ^3 r) J3 Q/ I) G4 r% o( h     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
) _- s: ~, Y; x! P     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ x7 P' t# ?: x! Y     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
% W9 C: U1 \1 M  F         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
( B( L6 V5 V$ G& g                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
- x& P0 w8 X8 b2 M+ J" y3 K1 l         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
  a/ V4 B1 a( p0 p  I8 A                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
& I: z( g4 m1 Z  \# |5 X         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
2 {0 p& s  C) q  ~7 I" u         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
% W( t  E# s9 W; c3 p9 Y4 d           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
, P/ ?8 e1 k( @8 I7 c          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
% _$ o& v. A) i+ o- n          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ ~5 [6 X9 ^* n- g    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
4 v! R' q2 w6 v3 q          后者的费用由买方承担.

  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
5 C5 Y- s% M8 [( K: O! L, f0 s8 O          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 R" L- Q/ N- n. W1 |0 R( K   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
7 {  u+ e8 @) j. t& S! @           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
9 ~" b" W. O# a$ l8 r4 A4 P   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
: g$ r, P" T' S   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
" M9 b- n* ~% ]$ y. u