|
|
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms; h. f; h8 H; x# I
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
/ v1 x f$ K: A ^6 _; } “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 3 `% x- u/ y8 f/ C& [; I
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. . L4 Q# l2 j: C
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
- H% w% H% d5 F ^+ ~ Fthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
! J2 V% l, }% O0 E7 P4 f2 A6 L/ sthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the $ @. t7 L& T6 r3 V7 K, E& g' U
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.' p( L) H+ J0 o5 I) n
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 5 g& D* |3 a( O: g
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
6 I) F) l( J; v/ O1 L8 J13. 句子: : @2 O5 @ N' l
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
# w4 A, o; ~- f6 z to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ( O2 E1 L @ @- _
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 5 Z+ G5 u6 Q9 o/ m
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ g1 {" H- x1 V( e. n 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
$ ~: g7 y" Y/ ]7 V4 Y/ X 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
# q6 N- M3 Z0 T0 C( l# {0 x9 _- c to the named port of destination3 u p) H4 s0 K: B1 E0 s
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
+ s, G' r' _# R ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:& @2 S! X6 t( N- w2 ` B
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
8 A9 i+ o8 i, n% w5 Q, ^. C) P ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
0 A0 s9 Y4 v1 H8 i- W9 i& }0 k9 m He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议); K+ b! [. ?! h& `; k
所以我们要注意:5 m5 X2 G+ h n
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.& E; v' q9 c! u. R# \6 W
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词# m. l* E) K; Q; K6 C8 `2 x& h
(become, turn, get等).例如:6 l- p/ j; T( R
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
% N2 N0 E2 f4 j( h, H3 X ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
, ?. E' Q" u" _; U0 l bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
2 ]8 ? Y/ v- X5 U, U; T ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:5 R- }! E) X) H8 V0 _0 ]7 s5 ?
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 % `2 C' U, r2 r5 f9 m8 q
the costs and freight)
* S5 Z3 F) o8 D0 ^% J% M4 C* f/ [ (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
, t( r' u3 Z" x! b# J the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
& z2 o( J/ L( w port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
( c- R( ^! A% K- J 13.2 本句可以简化成:! S# @9 y: Q- _( K$ u' M" J5 c9 I3 C
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of $ O4 ^$ y6 e4 M1 ~/ p1 K6 p2 Z
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer." c8 L# B; G$ V! R
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
* A8 ~6 F: A( M3 E transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
) K: l. v2 I& n- y 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
1 V6 M; g& f7 |$ T3 d+ v (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
3 x7 m/ B. f9 V" A. W: i/ F# } 后者的费用由买方承担.
0 n5 }# L0 Z: { p* x4 z
% L8 U! ?' x& ?4 U2 w; m 13.3 本句可以简化成:8 _& L; b/ x! c' X1 y/ ^& e
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
# e& C$ l; R" l F& [3 q time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.. @) {; ]& d+ W
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
7 a5 ]" g1 R5 r) P1 u& x3 v (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 6 ?9 z) m; Y" i' v4 w
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
! m& B4 A; I" [. b (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生) k: V5 j. P7 u$ ?8 t! ?6 v) [* F
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
. E9 s- z; d k. X1 o |
|