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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms1 |# o& a5 }8 _  U" l
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
6 F4 i! \% n" u2 o9 q$ Z) O     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ( ~, `1 d: e8 n+ O) e
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. . ~: S& H9 n: I6 R7 A
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 9 y5 _; Y1 }- x& l+ p; @
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
- L0 D0 {' e5 O& R& |the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the & g  g& Q  ?1 L  U
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ D) k  R& ]2 N! w, R5 \: \( D     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
& e( Q( ], F' }% a; Y& l2 P     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. / a5 w; u0 x  }' a6 m( Q0 l' B4 [
13. 句子: 6 P7 D8 B4 I& x& j: T
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods , _! n  _5 h7 c5 ~! B' ]
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
" K- v$ M3 @/ z3 P& X& U5 K0 b     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after - ?1 e% o9 n" @  s  D
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& n4 d8 N3 f0 Z( i/ |: {( B/ V" a     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   / M* L, P& i8 b! _2 Z
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
8 |3 U7 V! i& c1 g          to the named port of destination
2 N1 [0 l4 G+ H5 q     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
5 E7 u+ [' q* h3 B. B6 `# Y         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
) H$ V" K8 k1 a4 t                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
# h6 Z; u7 r. x: ?         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:7 c8 O; O( T  r& `! i8 o% K' _
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
1 {  t4 j: ~8 q                所以我们要注意:
9 H$ t7 k6 C3 t  n  M) L                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.. N4 x" u2 x0 E0 K3 c
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词) C% b2 f2 j2 A1 R  _& H
                (become, turn, get等).例如:5 w' T; S6 E5 o3 g% b- @
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
+ r) S9 K8 p' J4 Q6 @         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
4 V! t) j5 u4 L3 y6 y                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
: T: U2 L$ e/ P' Z         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
. v% h+ x9 u* c6 T2 r% m. ~- w                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
! O  q1 Y; q4 \' u                the costs and freight)
; F: t- N1 H5 {; s3 y     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
4 g! Z' z, c8 o  u0 ]( W; H           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
% ~# Q3 T: [0 E: v           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.0 s- j7 b+ J# S
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
0 N1 K$ i# H& E$ [. f. t5 j+ K          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
1 ]) a; h" |* O& G6 c  I          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
: Y. C5 l3 Q' G% o" U    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
) }4 o. O+ K# C3 x3 c) s          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) : B( k) |, g$ B" a0 z- I. b
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
  S, ]( E, |5 _3 O7 j7 |    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
9 W/ z. o9 J4 N+ B, P) n1 \4 ^          后者的费用由买方承担.- {  g# V# t6 [6 v) y" @- T

' S- I' T4 H; U- U( f  13.3  本句可以简化成:
# u$ k+ K* C; D4 L9 A2 m          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 1 F5 v) g, }$ a# j
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.) j# N) W! b8 m" A
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用( K' _9 c! r1 d  L4 L
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
( P  R; x2 w" i3 f4 f           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
5 S1 Z( [+ p0 }' _7 _8 R   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生( [6 q$ _2 Q6 m4 R, {9 Z
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.0 \8 }1 N" L9 X' |$ v8 A9 G
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