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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms: F" B- j9 q9 k1 X. W# \+ T7 v- [
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
  o( e; K8 K% i     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
4 p' F8 Y2 p' M+ I- Z! N9 X' rship’s rail in the port of shipment.
6 ~2 g( b5 ~  v; U  @' ]; _     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to - B. ^) x; m1 v/ L! h/ H) e0 ]
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
6 U! ~( t8 U4 x% A, bthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 5 z2 O6 E  g( @3 k
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer., O! }  |1 z& m
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. ' w) Z* }! y  V6 n
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. + z4 `# h& Q3 J+ e; Q5 H
13. 句子: 4 c+ e8 Z8 q# r* ]* @& Q
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods / f6 [6 I- P% b: J* V
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 4 R* D8 L+ G% g9 f& y/ b
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 6 t3 @& ]3 {; `5 G0 M8 X
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ( J% [0 D2 h! H1 X: E+ A' Z
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
5 y1 }9 o, Y8 p. `: F  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods& _$ F$ J4 J% j' n; U
          to the named port of destination) p" G/ W1 y, `3 R
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
* Z; y# A& J; Y( T2 q* L9 I         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:; @' w6 V. p3 j/ m9 M) a6 G" X+ d
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)% p  T$ J2 P: S9 D/ }1 |; b, _9 Z
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:$ o/ D( N- t7 R/ L  ]
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)2 [7 A8 V- E, r# j- x4 B! p
                所以我们要注意:
8 u& e0 |$ W; n- L# `                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
% v7 n9 G3 S) ?7 d         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
% i# E/ Z9 X  n# N) ?                (become, turn, get等).例如:. ?& G7 K" Q0 {5 ^- @3 R9 W
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.; A1 X4 }8 _# \) `# T% ]6 v! j
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:8 Z* y8 k5 {. W8 |/ o4 e
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
. U$ ~4 o) m2 }         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:' f( p" r' X* Y5 }& y' l$ R
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 ! E# V1 `2 J: L5 t  ]  y
                the costs and freight)
, [. L9 s$ H' b     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:, T9 O" C% v0 ^. m6 Y/ b
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
( w8 i; O  p7 v! ]0 _           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
! r0 ]( z% E  ~; o  13.2  本句可以简化成:! |! ^% i- N; M% q, c$ U+ O
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of " {9 `" Q! n& f7 t( W
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 k2 T" {+ U. l; l* l% R    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
0 b1 g( k- M& q" ~          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 9 S  {- E  Y% b
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
8 g; X. R2 c/ u: O9 t& t3 j    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 6 f2 ]/ R6 w. D
          后者的费用由买方承担.
& m" d6 v; O* X6 E( P
+ v  i7 q: C6 D7 I- _  B5 [  13.3  本句可以简化成:
  A; n2 Q; K# a( H          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
7 f2 X& x& c  X! e          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.' X. G6 F: f$ F# T# c8 n8 h1 u
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用0 `6 H+ h9 D' e% p& {/ N
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
( @; h* s5 h+ q. A# n; M4 j           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)7 j  ?5 ^: Q: |- ^  h6 n, p) V: R
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
# X. r8 d3 z0 @* L) u   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
: X$ j3 `2 s' k9 o% l" q
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