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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms. N" T1 N. {5 v- `6 M
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)/ G% s" b& ~/ z
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ! v8 h) M6 N" V# D& R5 U) t
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 2 a6 f! y. T' A. ?" L
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to & l! D8 L! Q4 k5 S3 _2 w
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
! Q0 N5 j9 [6 q; F* B. l1 B7 cthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ' L5 Z( |. Q, h8 S4 M2 N
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
5 x" ]4 L) v( @. l: N; R& U     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 1 `& l" k2 d& u  Z& m8 o
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
4 Z# s3 u9 w( \* K& b! Q! X13. 句子: 6 d. ?' W8 v, d1 Y& Y
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 4 @" Q/ a$ ?* w3 Q  A* [
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to & A6 c: l0 c6 M# ]) K
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 8 G4 _- ~) L1 u- Z
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 J# r3 z# Y& @! k( W7 @- G# j     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
2 h. I& T7 h/ y, h& C1 B8 }  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods; I+ @* ^+ w' t/ i6 C  g
          to the named port of destination
0 U# X7 h" _. Q     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.$ {8 c. o1 T3 \2 ?# w
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
; Y6 T  h7 T$ r- v2 @: K                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作); g6 Z) H# R# _9 b6 F& V
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
; O5 X) t! S- r2 k. |, }                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
" e8 Z# e. s  a' \2 {9 f                所以我们要注意:- i1 A! J, {) B0 F2 _4 X. h
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
9 h; n$ `: }1 |  V2 q5 F. c         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
, n  y3 t/ j1 V7 Y2 Z                (become, turn, get等).例如:4 m- b6 K. F, R, ~5 P) _& i
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.- x9 ~% b* R: [- \" `
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
, Z$ a. c1 x& l; r% i8 Q; T4 ~' N9 ^                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
: j5 R5 ~. _+ |* E) {         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:8 O! a( R1 U* S: `+ T5 C
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 8 c4 f' B+ g; A" A9 s' F; X2 A
                the costs and freight)) J- s1 y9 `6 Z8 L8 H) h
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:2 j3 W% k5 O- V$ X# ?( N
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named * e, }9 u: v' X9 Q% \" l
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
, I& w) h# V/ W, x7 E  13.2  本句可以简化成:
7 g  C5 q8 U! e7 e8 p3 ?4 v. x          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
; T  R" Y1 ~  D) b          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.% j" @$ N$ ~3 f# @8 x/ A5 P3 i
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
# a! {* p1 i' G3 [          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) ) ?% I4 Z5 w  J- L; K% f9 S- G7 x
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
3 T- q* \8 _9 ?& v" h5 f/ w, I2 X    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, & Y( J$ s( {1 W  l. \2 u( b6 R
          后者的费用由买方承担.
. {. ?& M+ v/ U5 [6 Y. N% n
. C( D% i% f# A5 Q5 [  13.3  本句可以简化成:4 V0 ^$ C. L; s0 `/ D
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the , L& N' d& w  n
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* ?. h6 E6 j$ P+ A, {   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用* z% `* H  G$ g+ W; `
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
/ ?+ X. C% Z1 m5 ~* N           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
. o8 S+ d/ \9 l' V+ T6 W, L) g   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生' c9 m; f* l' _5 d' o+ L* n
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
; K% ]) C7 V' E; S
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