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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
4 q# t/ `: v2 q- DCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
, Y5 j/ G" v7 y- T- Y     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
2 a  E; m' ?( H) X% Nship’s rail in the port of shipment. + [) X- j! _. e
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
; y9 A+ F; k, S) F9 J8 [the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 9 H5 z7 C- }* H& y' [6 M/ r. x
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
. A$ n+ f7 \3 A9 c$ ]3 `; G) ztime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
) ~# Y6 V- K# U/ H: K( t- a     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
8 t# u0 Y) {% Q1 B# m     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
& p( m. s* F" b" w13. 句子: $ G: p; Z9 v( m" e/ a) [
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
7 K0 b2 \  Q! l8 b# i     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 4 I$ C8 O. y7 W: Z
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ' z+ Z! d3 n( z* t2 T. v) C+ E* k
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 3 y% I. ]- Z7 s" Y) C
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   ! P# G& e  _. b0 }
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods* R! A: D: r) T# q$ K
          to the named port of destination
: b. ?9 X0 p1 R+ E. h7 g     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.( p% M0 H, q+ O& V
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
: i! d, ^. }; D. J6 Z                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
6 z. `0 p# m/ r         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
0 s1 @; u' m5 k                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
1 s4 e9 s$ l2 n' ?                所以我们要注意:
# t6 |7 E4 t3 y( G2 U                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.. ?  f+ A  h% g% @/ o% Q
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词& K3 y* H: U3 j0 ]# T, ~, P
                (become, turn, get等).例如:6 D# V; ^4 ]% T3 `
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.7 X5 q. h* h$ T, ]3 v( F1 m4 q
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:9 E  K& H- ]/ K8 U. |
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer5 L6 h7 s" ~" W; Y! e* Z0 G9 M
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:, `1 W8 |4 U* L6 n: n; P5 g& C7 Z1 ^
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 8 U1 K. N) o2 _' ~- _! I: k! N' z
                the costs and freight)" Q- {1 I3 F7 P) s2 x7 N, V
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:8 T, p9 O% x- _$ {" [$ |
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ' F0 d- n, i6 H; N
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
" f5 x9 R& G4 ?( m. f  13.2  本句可以简化成:
6 `( ~( @& d: r          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of - t" r" P1 p. P. V  K
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.  Y4 c  p" f2 J/ {# \6 r- E
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:4 y. P$ _$ S+ {; C; u  `* a
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) % j$ c) [+ a9 J3 @9 g& Z% f
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
9 W1 u$ C+ }- Y- R1 N- m( X5 G    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
" E8 \5 @% n9 Q; W: e* N, G7 t+ a          后者的费用由买方承担.
$ M5 J1 {6 Y/ e/ T* ]  S! r0 s( N  p" v: c. E
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
' t) m! k/ d/ R3 o/ [! G          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
/ z" {' c: S8 s# T$ y, h: q) x/ I          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- e1 L, Q: t8 P# w. H   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
, F3 ?+ Q3 d, o3 U   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
) g1 p& [. x, r  C8 b/ I           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
, U% A2 u0 W) g( [# Y   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生; Y: k' J* Y3 L' z
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
/ K9 u+ g) r) R* P- L
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