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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
- \8 Q& ]+ F4 c# W! u/ sCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
; t2 D+ S# A% q3 t$ \. r' I4 X, R     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the & H# {% ?8 w/ U
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 4 g; P( m) r* o( o& u  ~
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to # D% [+ z  @# }8 M1 I
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
3 `4 f, _  @: ^8 O& cthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
) Q2 w  |) P$ U/ x7 g! Etime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.# f. \  W2 B( N( X. x- m
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. $ J( v& D  L( P$ h# Y+ n+ v8 I  ?3 S
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 7 b  g" P, K. i5 T2 H1 }7 l- B3 d
13. 句子:
" B/ ?5 [2 c( R     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
/ N" J1 x1 e2 B2 v6 _     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
# q0 j$ j7 u  B7 {) w     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 6 ?, ]& e. F: q& B# Y" p7 r: h* u0 u  e
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 3 @* M2 Z& s/ ~% R% D6 ~) M& o9 L2 L
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   1 C! S9 N& q4 f& \, M
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods- Y( n5 m' W0 A+ Z& T0 t0 s
          to the named port of destination# F! C  j* H/ o7 T- O# i4 O) H
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
0 L% \2 ?: [, f: l$ J7 M  o" g         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
6 s* A. K5 o$ i, W: D4 V( D                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)# B. e# d- ~0 ]0 C$ u, l8 @, P
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:( H' c. o' v# y7 c) J
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
$ F- j( ~3 a( b8 K. C                所以我们要注意:
; a7 H' I' H) ~$ S$ J                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.( b- `0 p) o! F* ]8 E. t6 @
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
' @1 \/ e, d: s! t$ A- L                (become, turn, get等).例如:1 P) {, u, a8 y, w
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
. K' P) z: o1 m; p         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:0 A( o& k# v5 z3 R' y4 V
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer$ G! H  o% I& j3 A
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:# [; B7 k# `/ s6 x( _, L
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
( W, C3 s# i& I" ~$ `9 w) X% Z: k                the costs and freight)6 U/ {) A4 I, `
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
7 R7 W6 v* @- ?5 S( K9 [# O9 X           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
( Q. U8 k! E. `' W( {. p9 c# s           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.$ \/ V) x; C5 ]: A4 s2 V4 l
  13.2  本句可以简化成:4 g! I7 W/ K& w2 P
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
4 e* C+ l) p$ Y' m/ b) k! G7 Z- U          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.& e2 p# i  f9 l2 f. N9 B
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:5 ?8 u2 }4 _2 m) @; c
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
% ]0 o2 m6 J$ o5 i          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
4 b8 w0 O, k5 T7 p; |. G+ H# q    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, ' t7 H3 ]" J9 V
          后者的费用由买方承担.+ i7 C  \1 p8 C# c
: Q5 \( w6 i8 ]# C. V* p  H3 F2 T
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
* d" ?" h" t2 Q  r          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
/ U' F; B- K9 y' g' E' v          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.9 m" L' \: `8 z+ g
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用! g2 R8 p5 ?0 Y( P
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
5 N8 K$ H; x' ?           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
3 b4 q7 t( e' C# N8 u7 Y( F) x9 S5 H   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
. R) \' a5 H; {& N# i6 g  P   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.% L5 X+ u5 e3 h% k  t
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