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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms6 C9 s2 n( y4 W5 P* {
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination): v) J% p8 [6 Z2 y, f7 O# s/ {
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the + K, b1 L$ q7 `% z. }2 I( p* h: w ^" B0 [
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. # N9 |$ k; d* e. w: s+ [
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
3 e0 C5 \( ~/ N9 o% {0 _& {the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ' ?' o7 _7 _7 J- y. W
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 3 s" O5 P2 `( M, x1 n
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.; ]+ B6 p0 p: n
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. # Z, v4 k4 u4 n' U- ~4 H8 {
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
& w6 S- p. c0 r$ ?13. 句子:
# `: h$ G# |) V' M The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
4 L3 I! R9 V. X5 r0 h* ~% S1 v to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
$ Q; I% o0 v" p% g Z the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
- j/ [0 Y# P3 k7 D- n6 Q+ L the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
. f5 q. U# ~, i! r+ x1 V) ]- n 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
4 X$ a0 I8 B6 S 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods! Z( b1 \+ F9 i1 G3 L8 u% x& X
to the named port of destination
0 D) |: {5 j, l7 {7 {; O e (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
4 U( g C6 X% u4 l ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:% k. m! a( \/ i# a. d m" G4 K/ L! M
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)# K+ ^6 q U* R z$ E4 H
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:' k8 I- E$ r$ b7 \& ?
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
/ m5 |7 K6 l! K1 q+ S2 _ 所以我们要注意:9 R1 m) c- G( ^" p6 M" y5 V) c
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.$ o6 K6 B% b$ H% i0 T [+ a. H
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
1 ^; k5 \+ q: q ] (become, turn, get等).例如:
6 V+ S/ j" M: O) g s' N A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
8 M4 U2 z! ?! G3 [7 n8 g- k, B ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:' ]( m5 z- M+ }7 a
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer( J. x6 K$ A( F+ C- X
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句: K1 O/ O s& j; l. Z
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 0 j( i I3 E, j8 {* q2 M7 j! B
the costs and freight)
' K3 O6 Y& m" O2 `5 m* r (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
7 S) C5 a. @1 x2 E( F) s' ] the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
$ y& C3 ?, [8 Q) e port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”./ R1 ?; q: Z" x4 `6 Y
13.2 本句可以简化成:
. Q* H3 s1 H2 h( Q' O7 N BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of s1 C4 c+ l* z
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, |' L, T4 }/ |( J! O( c: s (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:7 R' g9 w. q3 k! I" q
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
$ ^+ u! Q9 N# X* E$ y 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”6 G2 n7 ^( v6 ?, }+ ^5 R9 ~0 t; u
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, : S$ C! x0 Y& Y" \. X4 Q' h e
后者的费用由买方承担.; S: B$ D) V! n9 l: Y
6 B: o6 E; I# O, E; g 13.3 本句可以简化成:
" A% I7 o6 N2 u2 ^/ @# a: y as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 3 ~! Y( s+ d* y* h$ E
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
# p# ]4 f% o3 P" {6 H z (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
: h+ W) p$ F& Z (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
) G( n2 T+ o2 S) U- C* n4 E9 P (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)5 w$ U/ o/ T5 u- v; U* w
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生0 D, }" l$ {' ]
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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