货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
  D2 X& b1 t# P' w- L3 TCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
- |9 e+ h# L7 g4 y1 n, ]# M     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
- B1 ^1 x% _& c4 H6 ^5 D     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
+ E' e1 Y9 X8 Pthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
7 n5 P# C! t- V2 a% g. e9 ]time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
0 W; r8 }* i! F% I# Y4 ~8 H' `     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
4 M6 Y2 j" C2 u1 i7 }* J7 s13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
5 V2 \7 U- H; p* t     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
1 a0 X3 }( B5 w/ y0 H     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
3 ~4 G. X9 }# N$ j$ @  w  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
# I8 f3 m: \2 D- G$ ]  b. ?         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
3 J6 I/ |. i) D) x, A+ Z                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
, Z& a& J  V1 B, }: f. H  o                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
4 f! r  H( w5 \; M                (become, turn, get等).例如:
  d7 R' c/ D" \  O% H                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
* B, }9 W8 k4 w! G- w2 S' V         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
% c6 S. z' X2 M1 h$ d' @' a6 x2 x     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
0 X3 S9 D; G% J( X4 S% x           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 G& S" `: y- o$ H* H# m' Z    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
! S" {: s/ C- n2 |6 N3 I          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
( Z- b" ~- @4 ^4 _* d    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.

  13.3  本句可以简化成:
4 f' f) P- \- C0 c          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
2 n$ j5 a* H5 l( V9 R$ `5 H# w0 @) @   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
) ]% V+ l; Q* L9 J   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
7 A8 n7 Q& f" w& _   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
# F. s. ?! E9 O