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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
0 l' {* ~( H: S# y2 nCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
+ ]- @: d# b; L1 J: F6 }; ]     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
8 w* U% }: O; r! j2 Z! qship’s rail in the port of shipment. # }9 y, H9 v0 M* x) l+ X3 G0 s! I1 M8 i
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to * ~8 r4 I- N' E6 q7 q! I
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
# E) y9 {' H: L. q9 W1 D7 Mthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
! b. Q% R: R3 y7 L- Ltime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
" c& l2 _4 g( X* }7 r" O# `     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 9 {& _* _+ ~" z% w
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
7 g+ l- s' Q; t- |/ K# U13. 句子: , G: U3 x# |; Y) Q' s: Y
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
$ e# q; y  {' U7 \% `% A) {     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 9 k" o% A1 N: S
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
+ w: U: u5 p% a0 M     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 \  ~$ Z6 l1 e) \2 F9 E9 A     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   $ J: U$ Z/ ^9 Z! f, p- J
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
+ P' }) t& D7 M) m7 `% h- n1 t          to the named port of destination
+ k* c4 n% d* a* ?8 r     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.0 E. p% L/ ]6 E4 K6 [: ^1 t
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:( k  R) Q5 f/ a4 J  {
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)9 s( T3 U, l& b& K! y% |8 a/ I9 b
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
6 V+ b& G- \3 J! c                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
, E4 J8 n" i3 I" U0 S. o0 s1 \5 L  M                所以我们要注意:# e! @2 D% G5 m4 P6 k9 g
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.2 b, I" d0 l, m0 h% s; E% d
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
& O1 V* A& n* ?% _' o                (become, turn, get等).例如:  g- Y8 t$ ?% ~3 z+ j' A
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.; ], j' q# m1 k2 x  }  ~' I- l! x% A
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
2 i5 v* s: J4 n0 a6 U9 x                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
$ I  M; Z' w: [9 A         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:5 F) F. c* g. H1 ]* {# _# N
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
. ]+ d# o  o, n' O                the costs and freight)" y6 m' ~: }  h9 N: X6 g
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
$ s5 a4 R6 P! b) u# O  O. K; g  t           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
+ q& b% P2 Z2 d& F! y2 w           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.5 }$ O! B! p  r, c- t5 t1 l1 D
  13.2  本句可以简化成:7 |8 l' O* g4 \
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
; A# N6 t  A4 }* p  Z! O7 F) C8 x          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.3 A9 D; a; |. ?) i! B: M: j5 e2 P
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
7 @2 x; u4 w7 p2 e, U          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
. E/ Q% v  ?$ J          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
1 R9 u4 R3 T+ j    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, / t1 B! U# H3 y% }
          后者的费用由买方承担., M8 t% f+ u6 U2 [
4 V& ?& {) N# [# A. M
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
( ]6 ], _8 o8 U0 p  W8 s! V4 m/ a          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ) V/ \) v, C$ q6 n  O
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 Y  h7 m; |* T) M   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用1 K5 k  i3 a) S2 X" y$ \& C
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 ) F  E1 B/ E1 u
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
" T: G! p# x6 h: l9 U% m3 Y2 d   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
0 W. J6 o( \5 ?4 E4 h; H   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.+ G+ A3 E+ W: G( n
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