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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
5 b) o$ C" G% TCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)3 N# l0 E. ^8 I, k) z) _
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
( K" S- H& [5 I1 u) ?& i/ p, |7 o0 Bship’s rail in the port of shipment.
9 c/ s+ B4 }) Y     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to   D; _+ x0 E: [% l$ a3 T
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
. ?" E* J$ L& Y' E4 }the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ! |3 e' ~" k6 P4 t" n
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& w. |5 \2 `9 }: U8 X; K5 J+ J     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 2 ^  z* f/ E8 y  ?! O
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
9 g/ M$ C  l; B3 s13. 句子:
# w% v# E- l- i; l8 O9 W/ g- E. u     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 6 }+ h: f! \( v2 q8 {) d
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
8 s8 o# v( l5 _/ ]' u& o0 b: h     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
4 R* n+ ?; q' k; J     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. $ ^  J$ v: M. m. ^' S
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   & G& U" C2 x7 _- H* ^* a
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods# A  k* j5 L; R( ?, Y. `- ]- U( L
          to the named port of destination7 y/ }# ]" `: n+ r: h( X5 l% S
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.$ R# e' s) |2 T6 |4 ^9 C
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:2 W$ Y9 v) `$ J3 B# T
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)1 v. Q: n) O+ |5 `
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:! q) l0 l  j8 d, E% p3 H& d- o( p# v2 {
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
% |) k+ @' J! N9 O                所以我们要注意:& P. Q/ w* L/ R
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
0 c+ @4 }+ T  p* E0 Q         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词% s. z/ ^; t* a4 {, L% g* s
                (become, turn, get等).例如:& |! x- E2 Q* k5 f* [* N  p
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
: `  c0 c( C1 H         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:3 Q( V/ O# D2 z/ g7 ?
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
9 R0 X* b4 a, q7 D- ?4 g1 t         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:7 W0 M7 b  J9 n0 ~) {8 @
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 1 L6 d/ @1 R$ f1 w# L4 \' A% k
                the costs and freight)
- r: H5 \3 W" ~: K8 r     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:1 S# W( x( a, A. T9 K
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
0 X2 ]( a8 r' A& f" }. @           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
" V8 R1 I& t0 x# u  13.2  本句可以简化成:1 }5 N; o) j! J# k
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
$ t& S! S* f2 g  k( Z          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.8 f% D2 z9 ^0 P6 t3 M3 a
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
+ c1 w8 Z' j$ R          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) + i- m+ @* o+ x, Y" _' e) U
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”) j5 j6 e$ y- v: [
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, " G" z. Q2 P3 H* ?/ I
          后者的费用由买方承担.
* `5 }" \; V; U. u0 {9 V% b6 r8 z# d2 M8 O+ P
  13.3  本句可以简化成:' s& t& w% a5 d' I0 h) Y2 I9 z8 j
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
7 R3 q$ R( Y; f9 b/ i1 `          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.9 N3 D5 O2 o' e, e- P
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用. U1 \  e) h/ x. @2 u, u. f
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
( Y  Q9 b2 L8 p. [* y           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)$ J% |/ ?5 F$ W
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
! r5 \. a9 G" d- h% p   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
( j. K7 r* q; i/ @0 |# N5 b
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