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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms2 g5 p6 v- e3 E) t/ T
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)' C7 L3 A) o: T7 M3 @5 K1 `* N" X( c$ a
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
1 ]2 p$ o" S1 m5 i) mship’s rail in the port of shipment. " ~- B4 R4 b1 y1 M
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
6 Y/ h; N* ]! l$ \: fthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ! w/ {$ K9 z5 c$ A }. r
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the . V- h4 {9 n; |- ]" S; ^5 a2 |
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.& a2 {' U/ o8 e% V5 v6 L
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 0 M, r0 ?' W1 `& O6 s
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
I$ a( G$ `+ \8 f13. 句子: : ]) r- v+ F( P; I7 Q* z
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
, M) @8 e! @2 ?/ [6 Y; [+ b to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
5 Q8 M; c0 M' m4 D3 o the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after * `4 q6 a6 x7 u) _# G8 p" h/ P- x
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 v3 P( X0 t0 N0 ?4 d 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
- F& N, {" _. V. N$ Y) \ 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods/ Y0 H4 l4 {6 s9 x: M' M
to the named port of destination! C% L9 `4 V0 m9 t' A
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
0 Y. X. l; N2 v2 _( E ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
, ~* V3 C, C, k: n4 T He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)# M! N; |8 K: w% Z
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
% l$ N( A ?' F% C2 R- a$ ~ He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议): \7 r5 x- q+ P7 {
所以我们要注意:
_5 U4 G3 J1 o, A 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
$ B/ J2 X$ T( p: c ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词; B9 [; y5 X# i3 U" a* T
(become, turn, get等).例如:1 p% Z" I' P+ ?8 s
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.& a# z1 {9 o" v0 s4 {
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:5 K$ c* ~% c* D9 M0 }
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
! l! J2 _/ x5 h i: p ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
4 V7 @2 Q; b4 v8 g: m pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
# Y8 \5 f% t1 s& l' c, H* s( Y0 q the costs and freight)
3 x% ~! w6 a% @/ J9 r) {5 Y/ } (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:# J" U- F5 J$ Y. m; z
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named & c/ h, L" i/ Q. J. f
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.0 |8 k+ Y; ?9 ?# |( t1 ^
13.2 本句可以简化成:$ ]1 k! F8 V2 c j* O/ u/ Y; h
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of , E/ f1 `7 A5 w0 U) w' a7 j' J
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
. Y# v( ?8 u0 j* t (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:6 B/ _7 l. ?" P" b5 y
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 1 Q m l0 @3 h/ c+ ^ ~7 e: i
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”0 |% d1 Y% i3 @9 E- V
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, . C* W ^, _! K& H
后者的费用由买方承担.) E n8 Q9 l2 s! \4 I* P6 J
4 Z2 C N/ y% H& w9 ~' z( i( P1 O
13.3 本句可以简化成:4 [: ?6 Z3 b8 b8 U' O4 t( j
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
8 X# k0 `5 y9 Z4 T time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.2 V, u2 b. l- \* R% \5 [! S
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
j u6 {( W9 _. K n* |7 Y0 H" B (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
7 a" H8 R! q" Z8 E, S (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
4 N& C1 }/ Y3 R: Z' K9 O (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
9 p2 n ?4 \2 C2 g/ w" v; | (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.0 Y7 m' k M5 v3 V4 M8 ?0 q- X+ `- E
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