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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms: j% m/ J( l( m* X  M) X& P' p
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)/ a8 D/ @% ?# R# Q, C3 K0 L
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the + q+ Y# P( R6 a9 U# a/ O( }8 U
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
8 T/ s* ]! `3 L! V( A% z     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 4 A+ ?6 @, k8 g# I2 a
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
) R* q3 k) S0 E( K6 Sthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
4 b& B" d6 l. v( ~7 e  m6 X+ ltime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
0 k$ u- ]4 z" G( L7 a/ ]     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
% C9 @) J7 d9 Q     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. * N  b: p  s0 U% Y' p0 w* V( t
13. 句子:
' C6 u! n7 O8 w( y3 B9 {     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 5 r3 ]! E. B3 D; E1 e+ T! h7 {" s
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to * v! j8 t9 B0 Q! |5 e4 r4 u( k+ l. }/ O
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after / e' z6 |% J0 f6 p* J  I
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
! f$ o0 [+ K2 z. l     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   5 g. K9 f# T+ {% C
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods2 g# J) T$ I! H7 I! a2 }
          to the named port of destination% X- i" S. _0 f
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
) R! d  Q5 n3 A% r         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
  ~) k! ~; \8 F8 s' G0 S                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
) q( p, B3 _+ {- Y9 A# e         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
0 w. ~2 B, z0 h8 p1 ^                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)% [2 U: {2 p) c( K/ Q3 \
                所以我们要注意:
; V' @' E( s& c% w& g5 q                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.. A7 _  G* u: ]
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
3 F+ b  z  T  i/ _; ?7 W; |                (become, turn, get等).例如:
7 A1 \* U3 @9 d( S                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.! f* }- \4 U9 k2 r
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:1 d  }9 W1 \5 H. d
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer+ R4 U: z1 ?4 s4 h  I
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
4 B, ?" K7 v1 H5 P. i& J                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 * F" {/ U+ F. r( L# y
                the costs and freight)
- t$ L- g4 w# V0 e) b     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:8 s4 g7 o; `# G% Q$ o
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 4 y7 a. d+ i5 f  S" M" `" k
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.' m1 _* i' [! K8 C- r: {  M' o
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
% A0 q$ m% _) T2 v8 E( Z# n          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 5 p# d8 R/ K; X
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer., c) C$ _1 c# Z$ b8 u1 z, _1 L$ N
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
) A& v/ R: V0 w$ x" o, L          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) ; U- [  m+ i6 |) y: q+ l. ?  L3 ?
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”, z5 {) w, w1 v  i5 P' j
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 0 G0 g/ j- b, {& o3 r+ T1 N
          后者的费用由买方承担.3 [7 E& V# f  S% T/ s1 B

' ~% `( q9 o+ Z3 _" X2 F  13.3  本句可以简化成:
6 r6 N  x2 c! u3 _  w" C          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
% }, f# c+ a- J- {  `          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.6 S% H8 F) X5 F* P* x+ ?& N! U
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用6 h5 L2 Z6 C: U+ Y2 C. D: G8 [
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 ; c7 A' ~9 k# c. \4 K) ]
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)% T- |: |0 c& w  }8 {2 w; r1 u
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生" b; R( F7 p/ i3 K8 _. j+ U
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.- N8 |, _2 N4 C' L3 o, d
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