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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
3 G2 I; v$ x3 f+ P+ O0 PCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)6 n; t, U9 i- k' q6 V S: ^4 [
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
5 ?! U4 l* {% _. X K# Cship’s rail in the port of shipment. & v5 }8 m2 H8 j- ]5 Y* @- d
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to + }% ~( m" d; B
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
0 z, w2 `5 c1 w" fthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the * j/ @$ d- k7 F! `) V. {/ o
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
. P g. }! |! P7 y- Y The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
, a4 I. A$ X' ?, i) W7 P q This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
; m: t. o2 _9 o# [& F13. 句子: 2 L+ |) P0 g) f3 @. }" H8 O
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods % ]1 K/ q* r& V
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
3 N4 M7 Q9 e! w8 L the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after & I# Q: J* C5 @8 s4 r K3 u3 z
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
Z4 i* ?2 f/ _% w 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
' \: E. a* X4 `- D6 L. L 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
) ?4 u5 a u7 |. u0 u3 I to the named port of destination
$ t% |" A `8 y; a+ x* p (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
6 m+ b8 N& o! w% n ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
% y- l" i5 l3 }3 M7 Q% ~1 a; m He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
$ H- x. P: b( V2 q% ~ ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
1 ] O' c& t, U* l: \5 l t He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)6 ~6 q( ?$ H- O2 ^/ o$ |& k* J& C- N
所以我们要注意:0 J% ~& n" @4 w4 i* e( K
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.+ N/ ~% M/ M5 ?4 P, o# a
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
9 e D! Y: W: {* l$ g3 m (become, turn, get等).例如:, x/ u7 |. J E2 N5 x& K
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
7 n. L0 y( Q$ Y& l1 O' D2 x- R- f- Q ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
7 k, p/ i) f+ ?! j bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
1 q, A$ R5 a; K+ o$ |' { ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
' S v+ C7 F2 w1 R% U( e, Y$ b/ ? pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 ) M+ R, H8 `: l8 S& [
the costs and freight)
5 u" y. M3 [7 O (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
- [0 ~+ Y! N( u9 d% i2 e4 `6 V the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
7 q& o7 }8 O# O port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.7 c& }/ k4 Y8 U* p, F( R9 e
13.2 本句可以简化成:. d6 m* y; G* V! v
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 3 Z* K5 P. Z7 k6 ? B& O! e! P
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ e# ^! G. q. K; t! N% ` (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:# q! H2 ]; }/ w
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
! M4 E: c' d5 i* [2 h- K6 Y 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”5 j4 A, @" h1 W+ f m4 H$ \
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
2 F# l- Z8 p; h 后者的费用由买方承担.3 _5 O0 b% _8 B
& a& j, \: r8 F 13.3 本句可以简化成:
) Z/ G4 A$ W& n0 I+ t as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 1 [# D8 W3 W% r" T2 ?3 \ n
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.# G1 ^5 J, h0 B# f. h7 s
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
: r: b( A8 r. z (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
4 }) r% d2 k# g/ Y2 a3 Q+ ?$ K& b- B (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)1 j# |) G6 |2 j" T
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生: ~; O. R: O# T! k( N
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多., \+ J5 l( y' z& `3 r( X
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