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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
; e' F% B. x; `' L# h: y- \CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
) `: P1 k! m6 O4 @8 l1 ]* U' S' f6 v “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
9 ~! b9 h- M2 Z, bship’s rail in the port of shipment.
, E( k( F" x: {4 ` A* m" i& |) k The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
) @- U n' j! J' V9 J2 Ethe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
% P9 A* q: e8 B0 Cthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
& C8 Y- g% w9 u$ |- Gtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
2 h4 J7 K+ T0 `0 s The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. ' ?* L `( E i: f) f0 a& O
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 8 q6 D6 f& B3 W1 A
13. 句子:
( _# C9 Z" l2 v+ Z( j The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods : Y9 ]4 w& ?9 m5 w1 d
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 6 }' `- m# @1 \2 G( y( K- _% F
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after @) m( K' @% q
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. $ b' h! ^+ Q0 R2 D1 Z# P
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
) j0 Q% y1 o4 r, l D6 v 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods; x# C) N# u, ~8 B* T
to the named port of destination
; t# R( G: [4 x" G5 x( L1 W (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
8 O1 z8 n8 u' }1 W* F9 s1 I ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
! B5 D; V4 L$ {4 x He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)4 d6 K" Q. d, D( D2 l
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:% t' M) R3 c3 v# a$ m/ E
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
m. e, |& G1 l* M0 o! f P 所以我们要注意:
9 \0 Q; [2 e9 @/ M6 D' b 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.2 o; b: Y4 N! q2 q: G
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词! e2 D1 j& K3 W
(become, turn, get等).例如:6 w/ Y8 k- H& D9 z; A
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
. R/ q2 G. M6 }+ _9 M' \ ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:( _" H; y _. }* F: k& B
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer. N$ x7 }1 k, h1 u; h1 s# g m
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
; Z% ]0 ?; e$ G t/ Y pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
1 u! {% d7 d! F7 e: B5 w1 d6 u" a the costs and freight)
. a& O: y' U% f (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:- R+ k: P" M8 F' r7 G# G
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named . J' u! G X% M& |
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
' Z. D' m* k' U! I2 \6 r) N% W5 M 13.2 本句可以简化成:% H' }. ~0 }( Z
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
8 ]% v8 h4 C4 @( h. ^/ @+ W delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.- V' U6 S9 ~+ t# [0 B
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:, Y7 x6 W' H% O: t7 E
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
3 @/ D2 R$ A+ ?2 { 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”2 @/ ~. p9 A( F" F1 ]& v! q2 V) Z
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
- S- r; `5 C9 I: F7 u 后者的费用由买方承担./ |% w: c9 b+ P+ ^3 q
# F3 C. K5 ^6 Y3 c' x$ K+ r$ |# N 13.3 本句可以简化成:
5 M- e# d; C! l; I2 b. l6 y as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
, H @6 F u( u7 g time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 m" h/ c/ l& r% J, ?, i! v6 C6 r. Q (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
; r0 h: L5 v2 X( [# m$ I7 z Z (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
1 R% `' T- f" @# z, K& H4 H& M (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
, x2 C- ^- v0 \0 @ (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生$ @# D% S5 G4 m5 n4 l3 `. Y8 F
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.# y0 c7 a( I4 |6 A) D
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