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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms5 z) l, ~6 X" T& w* k: Z: b
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination), M8 G: b' w7 K, Y; K
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 1 W x6 ~# {! ^; U" q
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
; R1 S1 F4 |3 A$ c( r# ?5 H The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to ; C8 `" A1 b1 q
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
2 r/ Y/ m2 P0 e9 {$ j6 \2 xthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
% u8 }8 k9 L, Y& jtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer." q8 }( Y2 S' t( \
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
& u" | t& ^% Y. R9 R* x' e* I This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 9 m# T5 m; U5 f' ~0 }8 X/ n
13. 句子: * H' E$ N' A3 O$ L l
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods / U0 Z! `$ a' b9 v/ u
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ! D, v, q g0 G# \5 Z
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 5 w" j7 N5 N6 S# ] }! q8 ~
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% O2 Y3 h( H5 o- J- r O% v4 q 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: ' y, G9 Q* R3 ]9 L' o x
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods f/ d( O& @* H q7 R
to the named port of destination/ y# M( n# \* {2 ` _
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.6 c/ n" r( e% C
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
! ^( ]5 ]% z1 Z' K0 e He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
' t) `8 X4 y6 w$ F& N; \ ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:0 \8 V, Z0 z; U g/ N4 m' n
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)) Z( b1 Z' V' I* Z) I, C2 `' P
所以我们要注意:9 {$ k+ _" b, O$ I0 G7 @
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
4 h! _$ z+ P: P* s2 d ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词2 U& D; y* ?7 H6 b- P E
(become, turn, get等).例如:5 y4 x/ E3 |0 g- r9 O
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
. B! S3 y3 T; F. p, h3 N% \/ g ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:" M3 A; A% f9 Y
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer# U: W3 w& D1 o; e4 V# \' b
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
; C; j0 h( W5 p3 M, H" w* [- Y pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
0 f2 [/ o3 {: Q$ V! |* P0 L0 b; t the costs and freight)
( G) z+ l1 J" F1 I. }6 _" Q5 Q0 G6 m. Q (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
0 I+ i) X5 `" V1 A5 K the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
( z: U* [5 J, {# G! Q7 B port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
3 W* Q3 A; T6 g" c$ Z) J 13.2 本句可以简化成:
2 ]0 ]! I" Z1 x5 V7 Y BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
3 K" t. O6 m! ]* w& J delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.4 V9 q/ W% m1 M$ }- K
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:5 v' ]0 T; ~+ M/ U4 b
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
, |7 h$ m2 F2 v/ t& h 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
: I4 ^) [( [* v4 a$ [7 ` (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
) K0 h1 h7 E7 l7 H. x 后者的费用由买方承担.
0 ]; F) t/ J# J7 R; w' }" w$ m3 \
8 v* h: S2 k; l; i. l$ E1 X1 l/ \/ k 13.3 本句可以简化成:
5 I- `$ f& z0 q as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ) w( ], _: x1 X4 M* S+ ^
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.( d5 d* A% A& g# F$ N8 z
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用8 S1 D' P; h6 d# p$ G
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
' X! s: Q+ b0 W, h; S- u" W6 t" p (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)" {3 j+ Z4 Y3 |) E1 g* Z
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
( M% D* d# H; N. B3 {5 a (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多. b) J3 o& w( [+ r2 X' i2 p( g
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