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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
; S4 F2 l! x0 J  [/ R% RCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
/ G. h0 c( T7 D1 B+ W9 F     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
4 I- p7 G$ X8 \% N8 bship’s rail in the port of shipment. 6 A# E  D, I3 o5 {6 Y
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to ; D  T/ P# }* o7 p9 ?
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to % A$ K, q3 Y  p& x
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
& W  l& m' Y% P& Stime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.& B9 Y# @2 s5 j- w5 c, Y
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. , m; G1 P" `! S; V
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
7 y2 ^3 _! k9 t5 y8 k8 J$ x& r13. 句子: . j9 ?% B0 s! J7 o2 L* J
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
) e0 R) G9 A# g5 l5 x' e     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
9 z3 g8 y8 X; [  ?. ~+ ~0 K/ e8 P     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
' ?9 Q; i3 R$ f( N; e! A% a. s3 R: f     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 2 A7 H8 u! T/ W: @4 G
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   ( S# V% R0 R3 u( w* [! F  ]) ^
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods' K/ A8 A- \9 P+ k9 k) i
          to the named port of destination6 k6 |2 `) H0 p1 D
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.5 }8 l8 J4 H. K9 V+ Z
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:2 N3 y" {: o5 u5 Z) T- E6 f; x2 X
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)6 A# U' G9 T! ?3 ~" [6 Q
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
& G8 {0 `# _8 F                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
- X' P  o9 c+ S. ]6 ]                所以我们要注意:
9 |  ^3 s# L, B8 Z# m/ O                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.0 o' B  T) f3 h; m
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词0 b& Y2 o' z) U8 V& s$ O4 [
                (become, turn, get等).例如:9 E+ q" O! ]/ a
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
4 u, k; A. d- R+ |+ I4 J         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
# x, x) h5 j' L& g% a7 q                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer" E. Z3 w: K4 B& @: Q! M. n1 |
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
. L- a! X; d0 N( K% y                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 % y3 F2 n4 V" g- b4 Y
                the costs and freight)
9 q8 j; }- Z7 Z, ?, a     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:9 |& E1 `7 S2 E$ x- X. U1 [
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 2 i+ ~! ]4 d+ W; d, a9 \
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.7 Z, p  \% f2 z/ B
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
3 d( B; V% ^" t* s          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
- s8 M. o# d' x; m7 b+ @2 V          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer., R( J- V& R. r% \2 \( G
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:) V7 Z* o' R" l3 h6 r
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 1 Q- V5 p* l) @% d8 ]. q! c: |
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
/ |! N/ i  |* R6 ^/ m    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
+ R* e* Q1 B+ z, n1 R          后者的费用由买方承担.  P- Z" s, R7 h" B: m
, L% @- P  q, z+ W
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
" n# h8 H. d, N0 Q( ?7 A          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ) Q+ J9 R9 g: o# P
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.* T! s' ^8 X$ X& I8 D, |
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
) e0 Z8 t2 M& W9 D2 {8 }   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 + R( e* D8 [& H8 f! V
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
& t8 ?- |$ p6 X& ~   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
9 z3 O$ I% F4 _" ]- X( _( T   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
& G! R8 |. ~; L( h8 [
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