货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
2 C6 X% P2 x# A9 M     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
8 f1 o% \% K7 Fthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
) y( @- L# p  F" f5 _the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
) O; ]6 r0 w, I3 |9 v; {time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
4 i- A5 h( R7 N4 K; B6 Q8 @     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
: E* X9 c1 u3 Y2 c9 y1 t+ `' w13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
! y' _4 c# s4 z% M8 K' G# k! e9 X* K     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
4 l* g/ Y& ?, R     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
& s4 z8 m- h3 ]* a% X     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
8 f( @* f1 y9 V8 A, C     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
9 h. ~2 L% m0 o5 S# b4 c          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
: l3 E7 _& E  J! n, F5 |         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
' p9 L* s0 `, g0 x5 `, C         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
& V5 s. o0 [6 d' E) H: j                所以我们要注意:
  s1 K; t! I6 l. \; L% w, M                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
- y* v  h3 h1 |8 U* A% x; k0 V                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
* \' O% X+ \4 ~1 E' l: n$ E# f                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
3 ^, \; G$ E. c0 T/ F           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
& _" A1 u& z5 O* S           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
. `" f$ [0 M  T; A3 S( ]' D  13.2  本句可以简化成:
# w: d  P1 R/ T6 p% H: z          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
8 O- g6 M* v& s( h. [. _# r( O1 X    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
2 z: k5 U* P% u    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.
8 z" X0 s3 R5 a  k3 Q9 D
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
2 s2 y8 m1 ?' y! Y          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
$ K' D1 ]- Q: G. T  k6 o5 k- I; F' P+ {          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
( h9 E9 }5 }5 V2 |8 ]5 q% |8 V6 v   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
- \4 j% u, ~8 |0 L   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.