货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
- v; x7 L& ]3 _; k1 e     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
8 B2 O, n' k+ T* Lship’s rail in the port of shipment.
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
$ S) ]5 |  W+ M" k" n( cthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
& _6 ?) s3 P- V/ E# S3 S1 gtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* c8 r' T1 F+ F, K) y5 F1 z- G. P3 Z     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
4 h  ^3 V+ A3 t! B2 l1 k; q6 r' E     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
) S" x+ @$ M/ A8 _     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
+ W% r3 H" z- Z5 {/ b' \     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 j" X$ K. E/ R. |" }2 |* k. `     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
4 M2 k/ `/ e+ e1 _8 i          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
. {/ K$ t! w* J: ]( J         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
+ `' q" p$ E. i2 b1 C! D2 O                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
& L- D! r2 x" `% s                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
- G8 a$ ?9 A& g$ \3 c! `; X; p         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
* M5 Q  E: e/ X8 x$ E* J                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
; j! U( p# h3 s. L  ~4 I2 \) \          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.

* T# {0 Y1 D7 i" b  13.3  本句可以简化成:
& M- Z6 ?- l. i) ~! x0 F- M          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
  ]1 M: m! F7 }7 A2 c          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
  }1 v5 k( a4 H   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
( Z* V$ B/ X$ p" O0 k, ?6 M% v           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.