货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
3 a' @! ~6 [1 M! X; x" I5 [" L     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
4 T% e- o8 s' W) J4 {, o2 K     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
% a+ c1 [+ t) c- L2 e) q/ ?the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
+ v* X" o6 I6 Q: {% A. P7 sthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
5 d. x  ]' u* ftime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& ?- O' {! w1 m* K8 I; q4 J     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
3 B3 }2 n. M% m3 r3 t8 N     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
! i6 E9 _, ^8 P  k, n     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
* }& z, H4 X! e" _2 h5 w1 E) I4 e     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
4 M) b. H1 W9 y# A     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
# k6 i( J1 \. [0 `0 V2 @     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
' h0 D. A, b4 P( ]$ F  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
9 N. C2 B( \2 s4 {9 Z4 r          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
* @* a5 @3 ~3 i5 Q8 N+ V                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
1 U! j: E/ t, q8 D. n                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
' ~0 `' j% K9 E8 {; f                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
" \1 A" C" U! P3 Z% R+ V         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
. x: \# ?1 o$ M- {  l: B           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
, c3 t) \8 S+ _2 }" r  K           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
6 D0 E* s  }4 Q6 J" N+ M- Y7 r0 Z          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
' N" X0 v5 C/ U6 ^" |0 I8 b/ }          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
8 C) B5 _" y& b) R' P: U1 k' S    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
! j; ~2 y8 y, w$ ^          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
/ O: k2 O1 {, t          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
( u" {( `2 u6 Z( N4 U" Z0 M; U    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
9 @( @8 T7 s4 Z: R8 X' A3 `2 g- u. ^! n          后者的费用由买方承担.

6 k& K. `8 C7 X) S  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
2 ^9 L' r" u9 ?% V5 _1 w" S          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
& l2 ~1 q# P9 v$ `% P   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
* C& x4 b& z6 t0 V$ |           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.