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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms4 ?' B% a+ N; n4 a
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)5 Y3 M; u8 t, z2 ]6 v
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 0 ~, R" w- e, q/ v/ P. R
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
4 Z, T6 ?& [7 F3 [ The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
, d6 X2 ` P) dthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
. o; e; Y6 J, e4 S' Athe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the / V% l7 O2 d- Z+ N" F, I, }
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
! l+ y4 G; E, q8 L The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
- ~& r' w( o# d6 O8 O/ W3 n This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. " Z* N5 l! s! F# C; y9 H
13. 句子:
9 I* d0 t1 r" N; S- W6 o The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
6 ?1 L" k& g# z Q. f( j/ r5 V to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 8 x8 S7 n$ e" t" F2 ?
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
; n" {2 S0 C: r6 Z the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ; L# C5 K0 _( s1 I
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
1 ]4 Y( T* S/ [ 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
P& b7 s1 t& g- @ to the named port of destination# |; s6 E% g# a k! J
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
. U9 X# i/ x; Z$ @8 m9 | ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
`: i! {& R6 R. b He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作): P; R. R# w9 O. S9 W5 f9 H+ K ?
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:) D$ ^+ ], d5 \
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
5 S: V- B7 B# M o" x! b- _ 所以我们要注意:! W4 J" t' ^4 i& |) E% n" e
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
' _) S! e3 e5 ?1 S4 ` ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
+ j; E( C& J j" y3 T% A (become, turn, get等).例如:
* Q% j C ?% B9 j A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
+ u# Z# \) |+ F8 v% K9 l ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:) T; i& D% x$ ?& Y* F
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
; x8 w& | `9 r9 b ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
- Y0 c I a* O/ C2 H8 | pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
* {9 e# N9 V, p' U- o the costs and freight)' d1 |3 N# l( e/ M
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:1 p4 C# c. @' C
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
# o& \. B1 ^; w0 n$ D2 A port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.2 y) D2 Z# b! z, |1 E# l, s
13.2 本句可以简化成:
3 }1 E- C3 d$ q6 M$ Q BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of # `+ E5 _& \- J' `* b
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.4 H- F0 F1 Y( x8 l
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:& d/ c4 a Z: I2 r" e& y/ J9 F
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) ! p+ b. M4 T) p
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
5 [8 z: i9 N# ?$ j0 [# U1 j (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
- L/ x% s9 ]& L+ N9 a' V) M" | 后者的费用由买方承担.
; V4 n) t) u! K" l) B5 k, G$ v2 i( `; H" ]
13.3 本句可以简化成:! F) b# J1 r# R8 \
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
$ M. f" V ?4 z7 z) a+ ^ time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 G1 f' f& g0 p3 l$ ]) o( n/ E (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
( W. r( Z. `- y$ O6 c (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
) @! u* G0 k9 }. t" C (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)' h: G7 w, z% m, L& i# k3 F
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生* l# r1 s7 \3 G0 N$ q2 |
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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