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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
. l9 M3 {9 B. B- ECFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
% {( I, o% ^7 D& K     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ' |5 s4 I# c( W3 N4 E
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
4 w7 Z# [1 A& n$ t2 j     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 7 ]' ~2 L" y& x, ]8 F
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to % g8 Y: u, y! ]1 P: Z1 |
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ! W* K1 _. l6 G; W% H: n
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.% z7 u/ S' K. R6 a' j# }0 }
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. : Q: E& \- G3 Y, U: V+ N* E) S: q5 v
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ) \: o2 [& m2 e4 Z2 ^
13. 句子: ' [( e0 K: a5 t* ?7 Y9 {
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
) M' P& d: \/ K) }8 u6 m     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
, d* w# z9 j! f; H1 Y     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
+ y7 P7 \  P( h  z5 [$ f     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 6 {: L* u  {, U0 B
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   * T& N  O7 F+ C9 K
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
, x9 s0 Y. a* K% o  e$ [& W" I3 _( }; Y          to the named port of destination
! l( T% k' {4 @8 ~; G- ~     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.. b9 l) e9 g' D
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
* l- B- O8 ^1 ]2 r, |6 e                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)7 Z0 V* K7 r  Y- v* [9 h* }
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
3 U; k$ v0 t$ Q2 e; v% s                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)' u6 M/ `  b2 R8 E2 t# E3 F
                所以我们要注意:% y1 B; k. @* C
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
: F* [+ W( s, d' V9 e7 y         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
% j! ]9 p8 C6 C; r8 w( F3 O4 V                (become, turn, get等).例如:; a5 T) ^) U! D9 Y# f# O
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.8 A; e' f& V6 E* w; l
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:- L- C) @/ v( x
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer! F/ @/ I7 s. y0 f0 x
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
/ `- j/ }0 i0 l                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 9 d2 d" y2 t  V; k/ P- d( Q
                the costs and freight)
; {6 [+ [1 C0 m5 o- V     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
' h; J# m" G( b6 y; _4 O' \           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
9 X3 A  q) P; ~1 p) C2 Q5 v           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
( \* J0 z) S2 }  13.2  本句可以简化成:6 w; o& Y' U7 n! t4 Q
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
- t4 f! M( ~5 |3 C. r1 t* y          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.- M, N; r: f0 L7 ^" G4 Q7 x
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:* A+ S* S, V+ D6 N1 S4 H
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
/ T; S% I3 \2 \5 b# |1 Q( I          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”4 {2 i" _8 h, M4 B
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 9 X$ N! Z* m& Y( I: H
          后者的费用由买方承担.
" p. N2 j" g- Y4 u0 D6 ~" \! i. O) a  R2 c5 g+ L, L: b
  13.3  本句可以简化成:+ q$ X! k; R- M( n: k
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
. i$ j  u, {# r/ X3 e6 ?          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 c6 B# k# j  {' S   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
; u/ ~3 C# _; G7 B   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
# H  F9 X/ t2 j7 v           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
1 Q: f& t; l2 |- ]/ s! x   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生$ T5 \3 p" U7 E, |, T! c% ~; ~. j
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.7 h4 `& v% U" K) y
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