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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms; z* g: w* R1 W0 G
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
( B3 p1 F' V. W; o+ O “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
3 k: y, I& R# y+ Hship’s rail in the port of shipment. # U; Y% E& H, t$ O1 o! m( S9 b
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
* X D4 w$ Q, Q4 W5 V Y, K2 cthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
7 h6 d7 z4 b Y* U' \% P) Y% V6 Nthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
- {& [1 {+ A. p9 r' Ntime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer." _( e( ^5 Y% ]: Y4 u( \# e. _
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
t0 y/ G* F# W8 X3 v This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
$ b0 m- T- i8 g' ]13. 句子: ) B+ M3 \# R$ ^5 e& y# ^
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
_; a; x2 P( }+ _( Q- ~ n to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
6 D! e% k# r, q3 a! ?0 }5 N the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 8 f1 C/ ~; b4 p0 B) z s% G
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
: x$ f$ d- P1 a i* m6 q' m" K 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
/ Q7 ?. F. _+ Q! Z3 @5 v' E 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods/ M" _( A- _/ a, B6 ^: \7 p
to the named port of destination
0 U8 a8 J* n4 Y# g, `7 B( B) _, j4 | (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
& [: z" U# f, I$ X [ ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:# W2 {/ s5 S5 s2 q; Q- l& L
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
# k/ o: }0 _6 ]) y ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
' v& p0 ~ v e C% b He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
; Z3 h& M0 R" i9 N 所以我们要注意:( Q" W% |8 V* C3 o0 S
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
, m: P/ Y$ p6 ] ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词9 Y9 g- P0 ]9 ^9 { j+ b+ w1 R
(become, turn, get等).例如:
+ d6 f$ a4 M" X2 b: Y0 z: g) d A freight forwarder was a commission agent.' B$ h* x0 z: K8 B1 W9 t# c/ ?
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:# a" i) `, J5 h# `2 z, w
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
/ w% x3 N! Z; ]( D* v ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:( [: p8 h2 p. Z0 N5 v# a
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
/ m+ v: d+ _) s2 J the costs and freight)5 D4 @; M8 A, u9 s6 h! G
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:% ?4 `# _ d* X5 N# B) y( G c
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
F* C4 j" x) S: R6 S port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.$ }! |/ t/ x0 _2 g4 _& z$ [0 V
13.2 本句可以简化成:
& w/ ^9 |: ~7 P BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of & i) n' N$ N- ~/ m3 c9 Q
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.& r5 V! e; b+ N1 W' Z
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:+ _! t% S1 M, B
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) * w5 m6 z! `9 k$ a8 ?+ n! t" B7 o) p r
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
7 E6 C8 a4 ?" g2 ^ (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, / E" c( [& ^* U4 P: i( N
后者的费用由买方承担.
, B3 f1 C. L7 x; o! Q) D
6 h+ l( q# X M* e. y* {5 ] 13.3 本句可以简化成:
. k# h: e1 f d" X/ c. b9 ~ as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 3 X T* s1 a& b+ i
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.& b2 B) s% a- @5 a0 E( T# p, ?
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
0 e3 A; `7 M' [" J (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
0 i8 C- Y# f( u# k* o (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)8 ]/ ^8 o2 q# ?! {: h
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
0 r0 u$ R6 l% `5 E% x/ L& M4 u' Y (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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