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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms* B9 z8 Y4 L! x, m
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)# k0 P3 E8 C- U- k3 y# X) k
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the & {; ^. z1 f& o
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 0 `8 s- Z7 e5 k) a# I1 O  }
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to ; @4 w  r6 m9 U3 u2 @
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
& {5 q* t2 d2 ~( h) b( Q2 H4 W# D' ?the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 3 n, F; q7 I* ^! H9 t
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.- H$ q( T1 S1 k
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
* l- d4 t1 W+ i" v5 S) G2 k8 x     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
! r- k! Y) A' W/ J! f  t. R13. 句子:
7 {5 U/ Y8 b8 g9 K# O" N7 N     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods & C- y/ u: f: _1 A- r2 u! D
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
7 v; k* {3 Q( N- W+ y     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
8 `# V$ k7 r  n/ F$ V3 B     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
7 H6 y8 P8 [1 i% d7 S     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   $ w/ n1 t0 W* m0 g$ T3 |
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods# Q' m/ ~, b" m+ s4 l" R
          to the named port of destination! F0 h9 t$ s9 G  i/ J) i) @% ~
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.: b( R0 V9 z2 a7 x" m3 J5 ^
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
, y0 R' H. _" |! n5 ~3 m                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
! V$ Z9 A5 I4 c$ l2 S; D         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
0 z  ~2 @# k# L& h0 y                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
& P! g1 F/ D# b, g* ~8 ~7 O' {" a3 o                所以我们要注意:
) @" b6 r# U8 S$ U* r                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.9 }& H4 w: e. h4 y/ E' ~& d3 `
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词( P! {  @# [8 c$ a
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
* N& t) \3 I* s1 Z1 s2 O5 V                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.+ B/ x$ j9 l2 U  s7 k
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
% i5 e2 v& K! c* _* D                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer: P/ Z0 {% d2 ?2 S/ h4 Q  t
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
5 j9 D+ h. H  D' V8 w0 [& B                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
4 j& A* o% Q0 @1 F, c                the costs and freight), F7 C% g. F" k4 w" F. I
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:% `/ }8 R  h/ P3 V' ^+ o
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named * S" _+ F" O# r9 n/ c/ O9 E2 ^
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.$ I0 F' @5 K& t  f6 r& g7 [1 h
  13.2  本句可以简化成:7 G4 ?9 E# g0 N: Y8 n2 P' C
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 7 r& T+ b1 I; n
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer." Q" T% w' @( |4 c  ]
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
3 j; J4 p+ m9 K! C& `          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
+ V. v! n. Y# q+ a* y5 O, Y          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”) H1 j! c1 s/ |* Y
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, ' d" X6 _8 M2 X% Z8 Y* K  Z
          后者的费用由买方承担.
4 D. m- w- x; Y9 ]; `9 ~+ l$ v0 V
  13.3  本句可以简化成:0 \+ J% s5 M! `" A. n! K& L2 D
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the % a  P! U+ {& o: f' Z9 C& i: d7 P
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
' V9 f! L. b0 _4 F$ I( f   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
8 n, ~) I  k' M3 v  b. _1 X   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
1 h1 ~2 c6 ^& ]6 R) v0 B1 k           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)+ [% _7 d# H, K6 |" ^
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生7 C4 u# f1 I$ f
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.) M/ C: o, j/ b2 v* E/ N- r
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