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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms: P7 G8 x. n9 v1 D
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)8 j8 U, ~5 b" B7 K8 Y' x
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
9 z7 ]4 S9 Y Q6 sship’s rail in the port of shipment. / Y7 m9 j, y( o# m6 ~% |5 Z4 d4 i
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
! u/ u: K/ T9 g. \# qthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ; o6 S2 \. T6 C4 f& a; e
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
7 N7 \( j' g5 H- |2 }6 N, q5 `) @4 z& {time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.$ j+ A; B- u8 M. |% b
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
- N2 ?3 G1 t! g' K9 I This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. # f9 f( A, a Q) a3 y) V
13. 句子: $ H1 [' Y+ O2 ?3 _
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
2 i# q% X- y* y1 a8 d. h3 A3 Z! F to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
8 {0 u9 _: M+ \. d D% P# K7 i the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
8 b3 I2 p' b0 l8 o" @. ? the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
H! ]. l4 t& e& p6 u- h 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: _- F/ }: q o. \
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
3 W8 y% b7 I7 ^( K! X. o) q to the named port of destination
2 f& Y+ H+ J; G9 i. { (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.) A% ?! H3 V% i6 o* s4 L. B; N
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
3 \0 A. G2 o3 T8 N He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)# t+ y0 G" J# Y, e9 j) B" N
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:" ^# N( h" g( G- ~+ t8 ~; o9 I
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)9 c* {; m9 ?' K: u- u4 l* L& k
所以我们要注意:
& @" A6 W# w3 q& P Z: o 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.) v' B2 C( `# v$ Z
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词$ o* x; O1 o6 `; o# K: \/ w- m
(become, turn, get等).例如:
) u& m7 R/ o! i- Q! g6 G A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
O7 r% x! Y* g: H( _$ r ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
. z$ Q- W* w; J bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
1 E5 J. Y% |' f# z1 h& e( r ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
) u) b% S6 I' g+ ? e, G8 B8 _: s pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
2 d2 m/ w' V; G) [! k& [1 K7 ^ the costs and freight)
: |% x/ y5 [8 ]- c (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:0 S$ a3 J/ P9 w' f8 E4 Y
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
7 K. {7 s; E6 @) I3 @8 z* m/ k( ~( X, F port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
( }( f' M, S1 F I, I4 F o 13.2 本句可以简化成:
! h `4 u( W1 O BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 9 a4 @2 u6 c/ @
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 E b! {* y4 k% D% W# } (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:8 G, W$ y6 U/ @4 T# Q! D
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 0 Z G- A- C$ |, e; S+ V; H5 f- |) A; o
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”' p7 b2 [5 J7 S
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
5 u4 L0 X: A% x 后者的费用由买方承担.
$ e* j% K( Q: n1 t" ]' B6 Y5 A" d G7 E
13.3 本句可以简化成:4 H- h6 L$ L4 S, x" o2 z! o L
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 9 P" l: Y: J' m7 J% m
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
' ?( c/ A: T C4 Q (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用1 }2 e* I0 T9 J! S, ?0 H
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 * D [2 e, |( B! w8 d
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
; a2 |! J: E+ Z (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
9 ^1 t- C+ s$ L6 F3 g (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.0 H' R. [+ C# H6 u$ ~
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