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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms! _3 o$ `/ f1 z2 M4 M9 a" b
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)5 a, l# b- d3 ~6 {
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
& s; X2 H7 `3 |* g% ]ship’s rail in the port of shipment. + k6 T9 _$ }. E9 I8 v
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to $ n& j% {* b* g' K! C1 `
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to / p+ T, R i( ~/ q
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
5 J( [) F6 _- b" m0 ftime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
2 \2 O) k8 }' Q4 x7 T! n The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. ) N& | f& P7 n2 @- S/ k. |) R6 {
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
8 O; R* ]! G$ Y; e- A" }13. 句子: . ^6 v& H: V0 I' s" V1 n
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
+ t) L! l' {" ~ to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 9 h; y& c n: j
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
. L% v6 s5 E4 I- i! W, K the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
) N# X% Z: ]1 c: Q4 T2 o7 J 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
6 C; c0 c/ _: `! Y2 H 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods" x U2 |3 K$ @. x( {' H3 W" M
to the named port of destination' u; O p' t# A$ W) H% ~# h
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
! `' j# g& f: T7 Q* w ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:5 Z' ~3 q' V F G4 j
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
& \1 T0 D% x. S& p2 B! G' M ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
, A! h$ }6 \! T% F4 h He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议), [1 @$ c3 H3 w, W2 |
所以我们要注意:
' n+ w( L! W- g, K4 B) K- M 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
' \8 |% W( m: }6 y. A& B# ? ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词1 W3 b m* k8 [- r* I7 n5 S3 T2 v
(become, turn, get等).例如:
; N3 C. o7 t {8 v, S! \3 q0 ~" r A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
6 p( F, q2 m: d0 a* h3 Q7 n* v3 N ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
' |8 ^( p9 Z( {# @8 |4 O bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer' C9 O, C% g9 ^4 c6 @! a
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
R4 E: V( p2 P2 ?3 V: c pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 * [! z& }0 r' S p
the costs and freight)
3 j8 n4 M, N3 A& w (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:2 A: F# b; B: x
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
2 K0 `/ h. V Y+ G( w7 b port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.- U+ l8 ?; B# x! {: P
13.2 本句可以简化成:" G {" H! @# G# F7 R9 b# h
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
9 ~ H- ^9 I7 |1 o8 q( x. P delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
2 F; R8 X, R% d% C8 \' M! ^ (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:3 S" U- _8 m% n# ?
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
; g' S, n1 Q# P# ]8 o, x3 d0 g 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”+ s0 I/ G' @( T& x3 C1 u! }
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
; s( ~8 _2 S4 ~# C# u& e. D) g; p' ] 后者的费用由买方承担., Z5 r" t0 X2 \) q+ E% x6 Q) [5 ?
' E8 P, ^8 S6 L9 z9 r9 x/ H# S
13.3 本句可以简化成:
, c0 [ X' Z, s! o" z# C as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
1 O/ x% { z4 F. ^, B time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
. X5 D A. \# }: `. e (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用" [4 r: v0 T' A$ p1 e0 Q) O
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
# { q$ z3 o6 T8 Z3 Y2 J$ v u+ ?* L (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词). O& t" |4 d" \) e9 d9 q
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生0 u3 E1 Z- b' r) m% c6 J" B
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多./ \6 w: Y9 Q8 c' H) D* ^" p* \# s; K
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