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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
1 j. Q3 }: ~& n; E/ b- N: jCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
0 c3 D$ [5 J! r& s& u) H: u4 J     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
" {; i+ i* z: Z# S8 e, |: D, x. rship’s rail in the port of shipment.   H* r! Z/ Q- x/ L6 L  P
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
6 \5 \  m' F+ e; P  q! Dthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to % O* s% J% h4 @% u4 D5 h
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ) o7 O9 U( |8 H% O3 A2 \
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.1 Z9 E4 w+ i4 E! x0 h6 N3 b
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
; g+ p" Z( V! c1 C% u     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
) i5 F4 F% q- S+ E3 M* O# Y2 m% Y13. 句子:
' }$ A* W+ I) H% a: @3 j     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
& h- o5 {9 g1 w8 |( M     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
( P! ?; d: h# r     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ' i+ H* k' H- [* F1 s0 N4 d: J+ ^
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
. {. R# u9 \9 u6 E     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
9 r$ _; n) P8 ^% A  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
/ W" Q6 y/ E; k0 ^+ X4 l. H          to the named port of destination
6 o& h9 e% o2 R     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.8 G2 c* Y$ o8 m" @3 B
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
1 T1 z0 q# l; H! F7 x5 z                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)' d! R1 v. k/ F" f8 c) I
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
0 G! s, B7 G6 Z! g+ b! w8 o                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)" `9 |8 x( o* E7 _- Y+ y3 P
                所以我们要注意:
9 \; K* J9 H, U                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.. m; D5 k, k& D: u" K& }6 S# T8 {$ O
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
& V, R4 W( Z, ]- O$ x" |                (become, turn, get等).例如:
& F6 r" b5 v3 f; a- a+ _) `+ g                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.1 _- }" \& I; Q* B. ^% A
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:$ L- W5 E9 ^5 H# X: e5 Z
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer/ ?8 Q9 ^. J2 n6 N  W
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:- V: t. X+ l7 T8 L  P
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
( C7 a& r, w( r6 L, _                the costs and freight)
6 j2 X# v' W5 Z7 ?/ X7 W     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
* L" I7 ~2 i* m2 Y$ `' L5 \% D           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 3 v5 f0 n( H' T/ x5 R
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
+ L' _: p5 P' Y$ m. |3 H- s  13.2  本句可以简化成:- r6 Y& t' E. J/ P
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of : }7 X! U; a7 K8 L$ i  y/ X# I: J' \- c
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
) }4 q( t& e. T7 {0 Z; A    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:8 `8 U% \! v7 u. J
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) ) b( s% C9 C! x# I: ?9 W
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”  ?2 K! I, ^# z* c" ~* q2 A- I/ n
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
8 |/ r  `: ]' G          后者的费用由买方承担.
! G# s' F3 k3 b. L
1 ]- o4 t  q4 w8 a  13.3  本句可以简化成:
8 B: Z' y" V/ {3 X6 k* ]* f          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 6 p' ?6 V' P# D* T1 F) p
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- ^  ~- O5 i3 m   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用2 I+ o( k4 Q) i$ F+ {
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 0 G2 K1 z- F, I1 ]: h
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
$ a% a( s/ Y6 v+ x- _   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
$ A9 @  y; u$ {8 Z3 x/ o* q! R   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.: b9 y2 ^* {# u# m7 A9 U4 U3 ~
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