货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
& L! \- x; s# R+ m9 @/ ?( x7 jship’s rail in the port of shipment.
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
6 f9 G4 A- B+ J8 T- u" p& ?the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
4 E9 J# I6 s3 h7 P5 B# D9 L0 `the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
  t7 b4 e  `. l) u( utime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
# N- G  o$ }7 I) O1 V$ r  \     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
0 K% G! h1 S2 D$ Q" g13. 句子:
6 x7 M" G1 h  b( I7 y, Y' M     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
. U# O) K$ |! ~5 x4 ~     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
* \0 U7 ~- w: b- S: M. e7 ^     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ |5 {) u1 `0 |! m7 b" N; g  K+ ?     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
, Q9 F8 l: i! O5 r% W1 J  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
          to the named port of destination
. I1 F: h4 ^4 R( p( {& ^( q* k     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
2 y! F" g1 i& z( Z' f3 ]8 s& H3 G         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
# ?2 g1 b* i/ R, V) F                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
+ g. v0 i  i) `/ q         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
: q0 |4 r. y) K, N; {& r/ b                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
$ G, ]4 q( k. Q) }         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
+ ~. d) b# h; z, s                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
% Y4 C2 u- I: X9 p  13.2  本句可以简化成:
) w% }7 z9 V. S4 v) w- X          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
; I2 |5 }# e6 W" l) Z# \3 k2 u          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
' x3 m; u' z7 ~1 t7 t          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
2 W% \. V7 }8 I* P          后者的费用由买方承担.

3 h; Q  W+ g# S. {  13.3  本句可以简化成:
$ [" X- s  N4 |4 o: V3 z          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
5 @7 `3 A7 R: w          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
9 U( ^% Q( w0 ?) X9 k; l2 U% _% a   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
+ I7 L# \4 h  c& t. i8 y* X0 p# J% {   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
( c# p1 m' }, T   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.