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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
# Z: W: C8 }+ i! fCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)$ B8 }2 f9 w, }4 |$ o
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the $ [5 q! K6 a; m, \5 K1 Q
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. / E& \' Z0 r3 i* ]+ J1 k9 t$ K
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
; |3 s0 Y4 U: g. o/ }. `" i# `; R8 ~the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
5 }) P# W5 f( A7 K( `the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the   g+ M- i$ E6 b. L! ^5 F
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
7 t3 D7 X3 g9 V0 [# _     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
: r9 @) Y# X3 K) ^6 X. x, t     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
( `  g% j4 G! U" [4 _- P2 S, t6 [13. 句子:
% a9 B# {, Q$ X2 u: k* _     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
# p8 w* U' l. r% m8 ]/ O7 @     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to   z/ R4 |1 p2 B1 c* t  i
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
( M' V* K, E# i, @! j4 j, w     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ i  N; o. @( t' o     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
( t! z0 Y! ~! W3 r$ B  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods4 o- a% K+ j8 v6 Y1 d9 o
          to the named port of destination$ l. x0 r, t6 o& j
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.* I2 p$ \: J7 \6 G7 V; u9 d
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:6 t! I4 s0 w! z& E2 v: u5 r
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)& W1 T- i3 u. c- q
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
. P1 h9 W+ f% T$ A( u& O, b- }$ j                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
& t& ?+ q1 y5 A% G+ O+ u) l1 X                所以我们要注意:
, _0 b  G$ S% c  H                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
7 L2 H& J& a, ?4 j: k         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
; `) d) y' w; G                (become, turn, get等).例如:
# I8 Y4 }+ F6 Z% p8 B                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
) _0 N% D0 N7 Q' B         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
1 t( M) \! z; }                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer/ [0 c, ^# [' W1 G& e0 p+ K# T2 D- v
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
. Y* h) l  s) D0 i3 K* F4 s                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 - y! u% z3 _- R2 U! \) ~
                the costs and freight)0 a! a% _* X& Y
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:  A; u4 K7 ^1 p& _8 g
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ) f+ Z; v8 |0 M8 y4 }* J! z
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”., s4 F- x! O$ j( i
  13.2  本句可以简化成:$ P& J8 }1 Q6 [) v. Y4 Q
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
5 Q' |/ z, a( k" ?          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 Q% E0 E( j* x$ d    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
: K1 z3 }6 i/ v  k          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
7 c0 L. v* y7 w  g' m9 J          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”& P) T" _$ G" I# o# G: F
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 2 N% E# ?5 Z  ]7 J- ]7 o1 Y6 G* f
          后者的费用由买方承担.
8 `5 n5 s9 r+ R6 l- h( x' a* n7 O+ i+ o$ b# w
  13.3  本句可以简化成:8 Q- Q# R6 |) C# z$ _0 U
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the - t& m% j" m# w' y* L
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.8 h9 ^% ?) b. i/ }/ v, x" n
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用- r3 D5 O5 R# s! [& y7 Y. F% M% Q
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
9 C# W8 t- r+ b) W4 d5 t2 j           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
. e6 x' Q8 u% \; a   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生' a. W, a8 `) Y9 G6 K( w1 ^7 Y
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
; I5 t! h1 o  Q6 H
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