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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms9 D. [* w' g/ V* \
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
9 T% S) i7 t1 F& o& N     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
. c. R5 B) i0 Q& @" _3 xship’s rail in the port of shipment.
6 J+ y6 N: e1 R, b8 V     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 4 J7 Q; B" B3 a" A2 R3 V: p7 h
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 8 P  S/ Z8 H( B- c9 {: B
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
6 o7 L* u! N5 S5 g' {0 c, }* S. P- Utime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
2 H4 w& W! f+ h% h     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
- h6 E3 w. R% _     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
2 V0 _9 _1 Y8 z7 E5 {6 i! ]13. 句子:
) X- D; s6 i. `+ [+ X/ m7 F; V     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods & |8 k1 u! a6 U/ |2 G. Q
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
" ^- x; K5 M% o     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 3 C! n5 d; j; ?# A* _
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 d0 V8 M/ i+ N  z7 ]     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   & H3 C) z6 t8 X3 u( c9 H  f7 h
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
$ m3 d8 T4 X" s; g1 ]          to the named port of destination
( o" g3 Z; \- P; m0 y     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.$ f; F1 P+ m( ~9 g
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
! R) |9 U7 z" o: W                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
* S3 `: g* m0 W1 n: n* c" m         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
: Q; W6 [' T2 L+ O                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)/ b& k9 G7 {6 ]+ {
                所以我们要注意:: H3 @2 y. R, F% H+ O6 |
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
8 H( T" Y$ [# [. n9 h7 s, G/ S7 g. V         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
! F! s/ J1 T$ Q7 T5 W9 H* e! \3 L                (become, turn, get等).例如:/ V# c! h2 l* }& Z  |
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
. \# I/ k( d' a' v. Y! p! \         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
2 u; @2 B: p$ X, v: t( ^                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer/ ^% r, y  Y/ p# n0 [
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:2 a8 N) A/ h% M) f
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 1 u3 M  f  `- g% B$ v
                the costs and freight)
1 b6 v8 f4 ^/ v0 @) @     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
0 F* f: J0 s& I9 g( H# \           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named # x" T* D' e2 ?: C: T& O0 z# G
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
+ c. g2 n) D  y) k* Y8 W  13.2  本句可以简化成:9 P4 |- W( E: ^
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
9 N* h% G0 r- w4 m, r          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ H# _* K# `) A) q
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
! I/ O+ z- I+ n: }" F          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 8 ]$ A2 E+ Z: H5 b' i3 i
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
  C# X0 R7 ]& t7 n+ m3 E6 o# E    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, / F( ^# A9 o, \4 j/ F
          后者的费用由买方承担.+ A/ |& a; C! {" z

6 ~. d7 k4 i/ E6 U6 L  t" _$ c+ l  13.3  本句可以简化成:
7 ^* ~1 d( H% M: Z1 |+ D( Q          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 1 t2 S- q7 x/ `* L+ y8 @
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% u" k+ c. g' A) t. p6 b   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
: b; q4 e  O! A  |: z   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
; @/ D% }9 }) y3 X; W           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
0 G4 D% |8 u; r2 D9 J: Q   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
6 N8 K% Y$ g! D( j7 y0 d3 I   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
, p: P; O4 O; Q% Y: i1 |! U
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