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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms' {6 q. E6 {5 b3 X& ?2 V! {  Y& U# _
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)( m& D0 X& w$ ], a6 P6 c$ n
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the % Q, N+ e- U! }
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. : T2 W5 d; K/ Z4 h
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
: }, C7 T/ F/ l) X, h" lthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
5 R/ ]( X9 A$ d0 l/ Vthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 4 R% i! ], e$ G& e: o% T/ y
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
) b) n* D$ M$ c$ T; i; X3 ^     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. ) y5 D- d  }8 ?) ?" h" }. N8 v$ Y8 P
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 8 W% @2 M. J- o) [
13. 句子:
( u% \8 x+ x8 a; e% K1 l; P$ ^     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
1 `: Q0 h2 D0 [1 Q     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to $ x3 G* Z) r: U
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after & N1 U) R" N7 K6 s2 d
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
7 h5 G; E/ Y" f% ]9 B     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
8 i* W/ F. ]- a* y! L% ]8 y1 z+ @! ^  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
7 d" Q; U8 \  }& i4 B0 M% U0 F          to the named port of destination) b5 E; @5 A9 M5 E
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.& P+ ]' `+ S8 V$ C$ J
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:5 ]. j* y" m8 N1 l" O, @
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
) W& s# A) m5 L* n& v5 Q( _1 }* G         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
3 M2 _6 ^- [4 x* I/ r6 u, U' N' {5 ^+ v% k                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议). K9 N3 i0 {& Y7 j
                所以我们要注意:& c+ V9 N) c1 Q; \4 W; h! ^
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
) b6 f% Q0 k2 [7 Q( |( {& e% H3 F6 D         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词/ m- ^  I2 z! S3 z/ j! Z
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
1 E$ H4 J: s/ N' N                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.! x& T& t/ U. i/ x0 c
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
9 f( @" X) w. U9 H7 X- ]* \                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
2 O$ P8 M0 u' {- [         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:* t0 @$ W$ G) _1 r: y
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
7 Z  ^9 l4 q& b: l. h" _                the costs and freight)$ ~& ~+ O& Y6 {3 f- o# v
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:- v  M( j8 l5 N, ?
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
8 ^1 ]' H$ L( @1 q3 Y- g2 M           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.9 i& w3 L0 r" H4 m
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
! w0 R# ~+ j$ s, E+ ]+ W          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
8 X, Z) V6 N* J" a9 Y          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.0 a4 S% j. L8 D1 p. N
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:4 }5 h! D3 X7 G0 b# L7 r3 z- y
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) ! s" f1 U* J8 h! X2 ?
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
8 V  C- l& D  w# d* r) r! y    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
, y9 u' N; s* t" X4 K+ ^          后者的费用由买方承担.3 n: h) i4 D, O% h1 _

! i  M7 Z$ C( w3 s  13.3  本句可以简化成:5 e2 u7 _/ l2 I" _& l
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
6 h+ m1 `* q" a; b6 T/ I% O          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
8 K3 R- ]  h3 U. E, B! n3 c   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
6 h& K8 @+ z" Y: q; E. C- G- o' ?- D   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
: Q3 w6 M; T; s. o( n* X           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
- O( H/ R' q) h' b   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
! R# M, v& F5 `! ~: P   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.* W! W, `' v, \5 u! U6 ?
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