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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
# a+ S% `: {0 B6 a% HCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
4 Q6 y% W: {' d1 v4 E- J; O) ~ n “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 9 Z. B) M% E+ o. [
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. # Z* W# P, ]# I" I
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
5 _" c% ?/ B* h" ], rthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ) q) \- D' O) ~$ U& Z4 W+ N
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
" h$ v8 E/ ]" A2 {time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 v8 p: \" e; a$ m, k8 o7 w The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 7 g, f" C: S# z! o% K/ C, D! C
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. & f/ Z3 j2 A# H7 f! M& H
13. 句子:
* X2 C3 z8 p: A6 w: N The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods ' T, v* e& {/ L' a( q& R- A5 ^9 Z
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to . v9 d5 [) A) y( e# J6 J# b
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ; X/ Z J+ W% L0 g6 ?
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ e9 \; R- n1 L% |* U 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
) X* L2 {% H. @* Y* u 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
3 ^( {+ `+ z* s; H8 ]9 j to the named port of destination, D' @4 j/ |$ t& }9 ]5 e
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
) J, A# K# @8 o4 D1 l: d5 Z ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:+ B3 a! P! V/ D& A3 |
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
% w+ t5 g8 _& z" S4 u, P# R) m: y* d ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:* ^, b2 S3 A. |. Q; v9 t+ f6 f
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)( R) a0 {! E" Z
所以我们要注意:
* r8 j" B) ~: ^( }$ v! P 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.+ L% z; K% U4 ^) `* B
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词1 k; ?4 @% F1 A; Z% |# e
(become, turn, get等).例如:
* O' Z$ S# R4 E2 R" e0 S: ] A freight forwarder was a commission agent.8 f# D# a4 [ F' W' S
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
+ }- {2 O2 r! v7 h9 b) p bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer/ Q. @0 Z9 u3 z' f, n* n
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
& x0 a3 p$ R1 x2 {8 j9 q1 ^ pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 0 Q" Q7 N& }0 z4 m
the costs and freight): C( i* ]3 v4 b7 p0 v6 g6 ^# C
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:3 d; o/ Q9 @% ]
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ( Z5 c! G' {( b9 A P; R
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
7 @" j( p) O0 @( Y& @ 13.2 本句可以简化成:
% I* Q" ~$ {' o0 x' c3 ` BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of & H1 r' f6 V! c+ u; r# q; C
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ U* T+ f4 |" S0 M6 y (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:- D+ a) Q1 ?+ r, k3 U3 ?! @
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
+ |0 p$ U! S6 G1 z7 m* Q 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
! W9 V+ n; Q0 v1 H (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 6 J: ]/ @% K1 w' d6 a& [
后者的费用由买方承担.
" X+ o$ Y3 f N
/ P( S% O' R0 C 13.3 本句可以简化成:9 `7 Y6 [3 F. |6 q t A+ D
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
3 ~7 L5 [2 [& {$ ?- w) ^ time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ \/ d9 z; R' ^) y$ ^ (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用' x4 V9 f2 w" |, |& d5 Z
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
; W5 O4 A* W: j (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词) ?1 u5 z, I- x# z
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生3 ~6 O' ~! I% C: a1 }7 _
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多. C$ Y- A/ W& X/ ^8 c
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