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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
# V. V, n/ z4 }# B: ECFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
9 e4 @) f- R; C& l4 W) d8 K" |     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
" w) r; C7 J5 Z" L9 H( a* ~ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
% }$ ~( k. }- J" J8 [     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
, t: a2 |  C5 a4 athe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
& P- w" h' U% l7 Qthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 8 k+ c, D; {, d3 X7 r
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.4 \! L% U9 h8 K9 s/ q( Q
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. * H& ~' z# h/ {! p
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 4 _8 s# k! v1 d( l( Q
13. 句子:
( i* ^, f: C' x% W     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods * F2 }" @2 n8 I8 y, _8 t. l
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
8 C; n/ b2 A. w" _     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after . n' U4 X2 }/ [
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 I  P" g- j7 O! S7 U     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
# o2 X6 @* |1 H) f; D% N  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods5 x9 y. n. Q4 W6 Z' `; B3 D
          to the named port of destination
9 l, e) n, w0 ]     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
6 U$ s# n, K: z  y/ d         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
! A, I9 v9 N/ V# Y                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)& d7 l# R9 ~. ^/ l3 Y: E$ @
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:6 u7 i. V& N7 Z/ a" G
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)! x9 O& {' B' u7 o
                所以我们要注意:) C% T" E' g% _3 o4 m
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
! x1 U; j- Q' |$ ~         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词# s  E+ q6 e1 `5 O6 b" |( Q& J+ D: W
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
$ a1 e, }* y4 V% d4 X                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.- H% m: ?4 g% @0 C: _4 D5 |( ^+ p
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
4 L. M# A4 n% i" L8 j                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
: T: g/ ~5 h8 n; g; a         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
* P% e' ?: X( B                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
, R! D$ @0 R9 Y$ \                the costs and freight)
- H4 I: x( |- S  w0 I0 m$ `     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:) |+ M/ q; M# l  J/ `, }4 K
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
# j+ `# b9 H6 f3 O& ]. z           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.6 E9 N0 ~; ]  L+ V4 C+ R8 [
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
/ Y7 Q5 h( L: V5 N; Q. g          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
& I$ r# m' }0 O3 q0 C+ X          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer./ E0 T- U5 F/ a6 t
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:: ^' S4 m- E- v4 N# A
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
# C# M& E4 ^/ Z' \          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
& B9 N/ d: V8 J0 I* F% F- D    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
0 G$ F9 v7 M. a          后者的费用由买方承担.
/ K" y6 [5 t5 s4 l
/ v3 f- g+ l+ {7 j7 y( j2 G  13.3  本句可以简化成:
" z2 A" ]& l0 D0 U4 Q0 r8 w( y          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the . b% N. l' k& k1 K) ~# h5 U" O
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.3 e" r2 {1 y9 M
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用$ o6 y! f6 D* W6 l3 i
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
% Y) y0 e- r3 @. w* C           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
5 s" u" a+ H- M  Q1 J% A   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
8 i. A3 f/ |' u   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.1 g3 ?4 _" z4 P$ H
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