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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
0 ^( G5 Y' C8 z+ l3 nCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
- i' Q) j+ ~: i6 R9 U     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
+ j7 }1 G  u3 v. t$ @ship’s rail in the port of shipment. - Y2 }; P- {2 a$ B; }2 l8 J
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to   J7 \2 H" F& }- p8 H
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ' ?6 z0 N. O0 c+ T0 N
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the - j2 M, t2 v" |* N' C
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
5 i+ e( {* l6 `% |0 f+ l     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
- ~/ r: T9 P( {3 E9 D7 u; R8 y     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
% C; K' |% c: j) A6 d1 O13. 句子:
- b! A' [7 E2 c" E9 @     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
2 `: ~& k0 `3 k/ K2 c, N; p9 w% {     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 0 X+ G  l! s1 S1 l3 J6 o
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after / u# A/ H# N& k# j$ T
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. $ a5 u0 k( i9 E/ a% g& `+ j
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   4 q6 G" p0 m2 m  T6 f& I* {7 c5 I
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
/ ^* T# {+ {" g' j- M          to the named port of destination
; [8 |, h: L  X# U; F" b; q9 a( ?0 D4 P     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.+ W. [2 l8 L1 [# }0 I+ e, `
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
" S# c2 z7 W1 y3 N; n                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
; S) i3 X" w# @: x6 t         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:" S0 t9 @; z8 D& N
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)! h  H; B1 [& ^' Q) J- E' @2 Z: @
                所以我们要注意:
' [+ |( N- p8 l% k* s; r% t                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.' ~2 j/ d" P1 }2 Y( P* B
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词$ l4 _9 k. q: \6 }5 K1 l% f3 Q3 T
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
- G( R' I( y) `6 f% ~" U                A freight forwarder was a commission agent./ Z' [1 x6 L1 _2 A
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:7 n2 U9 ^" ]! n  f/ O+ u) i
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
. A. J! n! Y1 _' H) t/ j4 I) v         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:% Z# ?/ Z+ P5 v% d7 x* {, K) c
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
( `4 q- G4 s1 o* l6 Z& U" Z, k                the costs and freight)
$ m+ O" V: I. ^) g2 C6 V     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
, t9 n: U; O9 P8 F* f& Y           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
% m7 l+ K; M5 D% \* r           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
" P5 ~9 P, \, d5 G* ]8 H  13.2  本句可以简化成:7 M- O- Z/ Q" |) t
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
4 V) x& e" X- C& U          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& |& T" H- r% H8 k" t    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:9 g' B4 m9 z7 \! P4 J, _
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
" f6 _) ?3 o4 H7 ~          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
* y) t: h3 ~0 z, m- p    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, ) v9 _4 h+ I( Z4 p
          后者的费用由买方承担.
* \) g! m3 i! ]+ s( e
9 b0 {- w' o2 r. H  13.3  本句可以简化成:6 z' O+ q4 C8 v6 i, f) Z8 Q
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
0 h  p! q6 {5 [' v  x; R          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, J  M% k+ p; H) r/ W8 ~8 {   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用$ ~( \; B; ^2 y& c
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 % }& x: o+ ^9 {0 }
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)1 d; z2 T7 i' u* O8 v" W7 X
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
9 }- k  U5 ~( v& Z   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.9 X$ d9 w# t" s0 ~; l" w8 W1 d
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