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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms( _! V [! r$ N2 }: z( T2 D
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination); z% M1 d( I d3 f$ N1 z6 I$ U" T
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 7 Z) U7 G# M: K+ Y [) }2 V
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. & N" ~8 z& U% M! u
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
p o- J9 n( c; \the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
7 P! q2 ?5 a! wthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ) S; v4 T6 `& E
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.1 b0 e" y" v2 r% C1 W# [- [9 `! v
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. - e( C$ V/ Q6 ^' g' }' ^$ R
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
. ~, S' w, O* o, ~, J. \13. 句子: ' d0 T" ^" H: f8 S4 T7 x; P
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
% B5 g8 a! n& ~ to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to * z) R# J3 [ g$ }
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 2 z: U. L# L, r. ]5 B. q% }
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
9 Z; b& t) }% ?9 r: F 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: , Z" C. i1 ^4 h' S
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
* t1 F9 _1 c+ ~2 k) `: y8 ^! T to the named port of destination
5 J, T( v% w- n; } (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
, _8 p+ k4 q x2 K- d4 u ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:0 @8 l; G g. _' R
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
7 S# i3 ~- @; y% } ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:( H& w$ v9 @" a; n3 y# q$ ^; @. J
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议) j; n1 @; X) j# y' j0 @0 H, D
所以我们要注意:( [8 t9 t$ _ ]3 g* Z* X
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.4 N2 s' E5 z6 {
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
; p5 q) T' N$ t: A' Q: T2 | (become, turn, get等).例如:8 s- L9 Q! e0 X, j$ H; @
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
J8 [) o) g2 _8 v ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
: ~( p+ o7 z- {: N bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer; @2 W; R: T, {! ]( c1 y b5 K
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:8 X/ J' Y9 K! q5 J% G3 d& d4 u
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
& Q) N4 v: J7 A9 G9 @ g the costs and freight)2 ] t' J& C" `/ |' E, O/ I
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
& @* G. q2 x' D ^ the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named & _! e4 ], H. `
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
( e8 m N) z7 g5 e 13.2 本句可以简化成:
! l z6 L% F% q5 c* ~+ J3 g( G BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of % n+ R! [* N B1 Q* i' t: [
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ w# G8 ~0 z! [- ^- {4 F (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:6 N: j& ~9 J4 Q! p: J
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
+ [$ l% Y0 Z# r2 s9 B" \ 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
6 B8 }! i/ Y1 j (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, $ m% U5 ]- c) k' A
后者的费用由买方承担.
7 ^2 C' _) k$ }& m, v7 @
7 }$ {' G+ B1 | 13.3 本句可以简化成:$ K/ u( N% D5 c/ R* C
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ( R) k2 s' z0 R- J
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 } ?4 D2 ?$ S (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
& X9 g( Z/ {8 k5 Q' k: [ (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 + L+ H' o) W' O* @/ U
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
% [8 z& u4 A/ ~# ~- R. T1 e (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
! @+ q5 J& D% a9 t! n3 E v+ q (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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