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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
/ D( e6 u; c7 @: s2 rCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)- W- m; i0 M6 Z2 ~' k5 R1 W$ x
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 0 Y6 e/ }* H* g* ?% y  U- i, C
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. ! W3 N! i$ X: h) Q' }8 d* b% G) r
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
7 e( E# y6 f& {& D; t5 ^the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
3 ], ]: a8 m$ a# ^4 [the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
. j- L+ ?, g- Y7 j5 Ntime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.$ i& {0 i* v' V
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. $ K) ]" i5 B+ ^+ U0 [% n. |
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 4 n  H, g, ^  b% P" U
13. 句子:
  }' ~. |3 o3 S" b7 N. g- N     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
* X) _  G0 q" S9 s5 \     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
9 L6 I  T) Q7 p     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after / x/ J% e9 j2 f1 o" ?( n
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. , F8 }2 Z' u7 Y
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
4 A9 K1 |2 g0 h$ N, d& h  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods4 d1 S; _  k7 a8 N4 q8 j
          to the named port of destination
- y# S5 S. A0 n5 h8 m( U8 U     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
! i* f/ {! D) q         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
$ S/ k! c# K- c                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
* S2 M4 L" M: L0 J  s4 ?         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:0 s" Y2 Y' F) e
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)" J# s& w, i6 W2 U5 c2 I
                所以我们要注意:1 b6 d0 y* H. E7 ~1 g
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
* I  D' e  A8 D, U- k4 J         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词9 ~: c/ `" H) I5 S* i
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
' k$ V( j& j6 W                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
" I' S" [% r+ B: g, T6 y- {) S6 i, y4 F         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
3 G2 l) m3 t: W5 W9 O8 j$ B                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer& V+ {; z2 {; K, z/ }9 h, v5 U8 }, E
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
$ V# \6 j% `  I3 {+ Y) p                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
5 K* |( o; t1 G2 z$ {2 z6 w- M                the costs and freight)
& ]' q# L0 t+ `0 D# u1 S     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
: m7 a0 [3 C: B* l, I' W           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
/ g( Q0 r1 j6 w, V9 \  G9 ?           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.* W) t5 M1 e' L2 J# u" Q8 Y+ K- p  r
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
; U' i& s) \2 K2 \. U2 h          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
. L9 |( V% V) ^8 r+ |          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.- S* Z0 S; X  Z2 E' {  i1 W
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
" Q0 Y6 A: s! g' T          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 0 c$ G. ?6 Q+ u- [# K
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”9 @, _! v, I* T9 K
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
% n- G2 X3 U) M  j, o6 m% j$ `          后者的费用由买方承担.
  A/ f1 u9 T: _% I4 S3 q* y% ~# ]7 O0 v' d! S, n
  13.3  本句可以简化成:, H8 E2 @; V% n
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the / N2 W' h5 e# @8 R. v! \5 [0 H  U3 W
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.1 l6 F" v. L( ^. k
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
* N" _+ x2 |% h% J9 \   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
  b" i. _( N2 V' f           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)( F0 @& r* M8 |9 Z4 v2 b. F
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生  f9 m" h7 I2 F. B, v$ U% g" }  E
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.5 s8 @& W  n$ s: Y" t1 }# b
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