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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms* p2 ]  p4 p1 r) z
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)* ], j4 y0 ]- o' M- p$ Y& a$ U
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
$ _! v% `# J5 }" x  V' vship’s rail in the port of shipment.
( t  i* u  p8 x6 O" g/ p     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to - I$ G  n( V* g
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to * `2 ^$ t  a! A6 j
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
$ o8 |0 u" i1 {& x0 l$ D- \time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.. R- y, F! N" L+ _* u
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. # Q  H3 [6 r! t
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 2 Z* O" k2 s* V* Z- y1 T
13. 句子:
/ V* q4 }  Z& Z9 k* M) ?     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 3 U/ Q3 {/ y: u6 w
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
6 w1 p$ d  D$ a$ v/ r3 w  M     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
/ _" P/ p" P/ Q$ ^3 Y6 {5 L     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
9 B! u" a4 H3 X2 `* E1 x3 M% ^9 g6 @     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   , O3 B$ R) s  S% P) Q7 Y6 E9 q# I
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
( G, X: a2 m2 X3 Z7 t, i          to the named port of destination$ |" N0 q7 T3 d- J: h
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
0 b4 {1 c) v' q* s. P6 Y4 G% S  z  Y         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
# D1 y, h, L3 n" h: h: \) f  [. ]                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
6 U" G; B4 c$ k: F' b  `. B, O4 o         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
2 T9 U# |# Q6 {! y) l                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
9 [+ V% Q2 d: E9 h+ D                所以我们要注意:& r# ?6 k  t; r
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
! k, F* V) g9 _: d& y% |         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词' j' g( D' Y" s' J
                (become, turn, get等).例如:& c! _$ p+ ~% L* p4 U
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.+ g3 f: W2 j0 F
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
9 w9 G7 R4 p7 v% w5 N                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
6 p8 f" ]9 t; o. y, c& r         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:) k5 x. J  R3 _' I( a9 J: i% D
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 4 e3 W7 T- x& |: T2 K* X3 Q9 m; `
                the costs and freight). k: |+ g% {5 J- x/ S; V7 U6 A1 a2 \5 D
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
, L- e) N" X+ e4 X/ h           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
2 v* V8 D% {/ F* _. p0 \1 J4 S* |           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”." H- R; u8 y8 h9 k9 r! ^& d. e
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
2 ~4 u$ S+ t6 H          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 1 |* p5 V% X& ^
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer./ |/ ]( h7 s2 f' R
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
+ ~$ L: w+ g) h5 O3 M0 G* i" `6 _          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
: K0 w1 N1 s$ v8 L8 d$ F          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
+ A: ]6 f9 Z- G8 m    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, # e  J7 @. h1 }$ ~7 T
          后者的费用由买方承担.: J3 C7 O2 x4 s
& S9 x; \$ X3 w! ?2 L
  13.3  本句可以简化成:$ r6 ?7 d5 a6 f0 z3 r" |
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the * ~0 s( K) j% w, ?3 [' j( p
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 \: w) M3 Q9 J( L   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
/ p% D9 s( `5 O5 r   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
7 v) c- ]5 r9 [  o0 W6 p           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
3 {. K6 }& z, b, s0 n$ k$ K   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生6 U" f' [; r% q' ~4 O
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.1 }/ _4 g! w% h; B: Z
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