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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
3 s2 _( i& @% |* w( I1 O# t3 O1 nCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)% p0 _) p+ Y& l/ G2 y( o$ s  N1 i
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the $ V$ U' h2 F! R* P( k% r8 t
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. ! v4 d* Q8 R3 d# y0 B, i
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
6 H, f5 G, Q* _2 t: jthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 2 c+ ?( a! |0 X" m' I
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
; ]3 ]  q8 n" ~- K7 ^! i. ktime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.1 y' w$ O/ }  @1 y# H/ S# ~
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 4 ]1 T: L7 v6 n; z) c1 }
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ( h/ w% b- D6 `# e6 O
13. 句子:
0 S) a$ {* X2 K& y5 {! g     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 4 v( q: i6 d, R/ @- C( P) R
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to / D$ I; P  b" f% T/ `
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
! V3 w. ?3 X" L7 Y% ]     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- H' @. q1 b# @! E/ p4 ]5 C     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   : s; E* E' z. s) V! X5 E( Q6 {9 K- K
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods: t  y( [! `' E2 @- I
          to the named port of destination
6 m& q+ c+ d! ^0 m9 q0 m     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.# h; }% b" g$ x
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:- P: H. c% O. A+ P8 y- ?4 M- c
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
7 s3 E  p( d7 A" e         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
3 j% B% ~0 n8 }- Y5 o, b                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
1 s( U2 m+ ~3 s. M4 E. \                所以我们要注意:
, n  |+ L  r* o2 U) q6 W" D                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
9 }+ b8 e% M% h         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
8 F" ~( @2 u. A1 ^6 Q8 N$ @( O                (become, turn, get等).例如:1 T9 _7 c7 q# P/ |  N1 K; Y
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
$ f' h0 _9 W$ ~) d) f         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:- o: c- V+ p& @: l7 k" r
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer& @' c7 x* M6 J$ ~1 I3 X( K
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:& y- x2 y1 l7 w& T
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
4 m5 |/ L+ Q5 |+ r" e5 |                the costs and freight)
4 j- f" i* U# q# k4 }# z4 k     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:1 f+ u, g" }" F0 a0 _9 \
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
; _7 @# [; u7 v9 g( s2 h7 G           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
: C  X& P7 Y& L, p  13.2  本句可以简化成:
( F7 K" l# \; H/ w4 J( a2 o          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
. a" f7 Q7 |( j/ q          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 Q  X' q0 ]1 w/ q% I! H    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:+ g) j9 g) \% e* v& v7 q& l  Q# k
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) . h0 j- R% ?( ~2 G% N) `
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”+ g! L5 F7 C( D5 H' o# \$ w: F+ i: N
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
/ W% I& \2 b0 u# [% J" @          后者的费用由买方承担.
! l% t9 ?6 r3 A9 ^6 L  i$ {) g0 Y' ?
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
& T1 H; o) R- T/ @% {9 S$ q, k          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 6 l: ~& J; `, _! y0 z3 e: B
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.( |4 q( g# O, E: P
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
! s& X: J9 r8 U9 f   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
6 T8 x1 F6 e4 D+ y& }; B0 n           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)- n6 D1 y2 s: A, `+ ~8 J
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生. e) I6 X' Q7 }7 M5 w# v3 f, T
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
7 _6 A' B# o7 P' C; J
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