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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
}5 u6 N4 ^' s/ r$ Z# NCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
" _: i# w0 y' v “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the - h: @6 B% H E, `/ ^
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
! c0 G' V' |. D; \: w5 r# n: X The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to + r4 l8 t8 U9 G- t
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 8 I0 C, ^5 U5 b7 J1 d
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
7 d2 F( N" g2 z. p) s% G- utime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.8 ?0 D& g4 B# }! V3 X" f1 w
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
, K3 A; ]: t" v0 D$ d7 V This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
& j z# {/ C6 a( e C13. 句子:
5 X8 h! O! f) \* [4 Q& W The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
$ v/ E0 d! a" \, ?( l! M to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ) B5 w, x* b7 m
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
+ w8 b% F$ U: j" F the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
9 n s- k* F6 q! _& {1 b# [; q 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: V: U+ j6 m6 n# u& j$ L
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods4 p, Z5 f/ u: z+ k
to the named port of destination, d2 r& e3 {! w0 }1 t
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
% V6 a9 p9 W3 R* k; c, \- r- z ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
- T: }/ j# @+ Q( g! m! L! u/ d He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作). \) J; t, ^7 @* u0 k3 u- ~
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:. i; y9 \1 i! l
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
. H% O0 g, H$ M/ o 所以我们要注意:
: v* m3 }: d# ^: i7 s 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
! ^% D- J$ `8 P9 v4 _& N8 W ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
4 c1 ]# x9 @4 ~/ D (become, turn, get等).例如:
! s5 b( V* y5 [7 V A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
% r' I+ X; E# @/ K; x; o! } ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
9 v9 ^& K& P! |; ^) p bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
: ?5 n, }; K6 r8 ~5 X$ G/ }$ e ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
& g, [, }$ S7 j6 [% z9 e. F" S pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 & m' F: G x' [1 X2 N% _1 s
the costs and freight)3 F$ I# N4 I1 j) r6 X$ W/ j( D1 L
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
0 u( m( f- h4 g, H the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ; G" y: Q1 t" `+ i, E
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.' @% W1 k; R. P0 N
13.2 本句可以简化成:0 Y, n) B. w* m7 j& r% P
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of * c# \' \9 e% ~$ a& Z8 ]) j& N* ?3 x
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.% @3 y; M* i& l' v% Q& O+ W$ A
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
% c' \8 G \# r/ F9 h) s transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
- |0 x2 h* f( F b. c! S 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
# i! |3 i$ x6 Z3 K6 b+ V& f# D5 g (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
2 D% P' L& Q5 x# A 后者的费用由买方承担.
$ }! o1 X' B- P, {: [" m3 e+ c: W0 T" N& i+ J% a, Q. c" c. O
13.3 本句可以简化成:1 ^7 B C3 y& z8 m9 P$ J9 x
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
3 K" ?/ N5 N3 M' N' A/ q time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
' X6 s$ g$ l$ v& \2 D (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用% E' x# `# @8 _. B. }8 L" ~2 b
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 2 X, u5 Z4 F7 O" w7 O
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
z% { g2 ^9 G( k0 z5 h6 @' p (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生' B" p% [" Z: W: V. x( U- P& O
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多. s$ ^# R" t- ?3 J/ z
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