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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
9 E6 S: _! M" SCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
- _" @0 U4 y3 A* v( v+ z “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
* I2 h0 C+ F' C2 [" u, P; Vship’s rail in the port of shipment. ) ]# T; J+ a4 o
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 7 T$ V p9 v1 I% n+ L
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 9 J( G+ [! G7 X
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
s0 F0 ^3 B" [: i( |time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
" }$ s6 k& {" a& H The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
2 l+ E" e& h. N9 V8 U This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 6 D) L! G, q8 `5 F: @
13. 句子:
+ B7 [. z4 m. r The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods ( r; n. _5 F6 `0 U( t
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 2 ^, O% a, v2 x; I. h% I+ U
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
# d' t7 A1 i1 w$ M4 J* l! l. R the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
5 W) |" J& \! \0 l$ z 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 4 S+ s n, h/ ~- b. C4 C
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
2 a2 ^4 `/ g7 K3 d: ]+ T0 H to the named port of destination3 J3 c R% t( P
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
w/ }+ D9 Z' j5 \$ W6 o8 d4 c; j ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
1 o: r b7 y6 w" K6 @8 I He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
5 N& T: }) T4 V ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
5 B1 k- e) C5 t5 n, X( ^6 N+ L He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)! E9 j8 f' Z, g2 y5 x O
所以我们要注意:
' [1 {# ?! U7 }. Y; i" ?6 B4 E 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.( t" L1 u" d2 ]6 z
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
2 h K# K9 q5 k (become, turn, get等).例如:2 e% K, B7 ^) a+ L0 x n
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
5 f' L. P' [+ t4 ^! c ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
: W! g! y+ }3 d4 V bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
5 Z( S3 j9 ]3 Q0 m ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:& Y9 N8 L" C" ?- ?, `# i
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 * n& D6 b( u' P N
the costs and freight): b# F+ `1 v- I/ V0 \# z* {4 U" h
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:) j' H5 C+ [" I1 t
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
+ s% i ]7 |/ a5 I port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.: R4 k0 r$ s* u- T1 |
13.2 本句可以简化成:
% U! q6 R8 B$ W9 Z' ?' I/ A4 B1 E BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
+ A7 N+ \8 h% Q4 W7 t L/ C x delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.' O; \; E c! C8 |' |
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:; C. n' ~6 y! k4 F/ x8 X0 o
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
- |& f9 ~1 j- N/ d B 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
- x+ Q3 H# u! {7 ] (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
p; A: q. l! n6 ` Z# X/ x 后者的费用由买方承担.; U% u$ r) @; v( Q( J1 E* \
8 U+ \' H) r. }& |
13.3 本句可以简化成:
! a/ D+ h3 L; H3 D as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the * T2 [$ f& i+ i* v6 n0 F
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
8 ^ [" T9 T* }9 h' z9 _) Z (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
* c/ S u; c! U% ? (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
- q8 N! P9 { A7 _' A (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)0 O0 x1 d6 m7 A& g
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生7 @! m0 j3 O- Z z
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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