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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms6 e6 ?0 t# U) V1 @
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination), \0 B. A6 X, f6 f
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the # @( A, j8 \7 e( p/ L% E) T3 ^7 U
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 8 T$ ^* w$ J7 T- P
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to & ~' G% y1 u8 l
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to . V, q! S, F9 `* u2 u& `% S5 G
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
I; l( R* C D& ~time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.& A1 j3 ]+ s7 x+ P
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
3 N' W- s- O8 P! Q$ \2 U- u This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. * u; M0 S: {+ Q% h _
13. 句子: ' S- f+ x# [; t9 W1 E; Z8 {
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
; r1 B3 Y, ]. T8 h, o to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
; `$ b/ f- P. n5 p" e) s3 | the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after * x- y6 O4 y) @
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. & ^* V2 _- R5 @5 t" K( p
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
: E+ {9 R% t3 \4 d# J 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods/ n4 A2 \1 T: b$ D
to the named port of destination: }; }9 O, P! W* v+ {
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.8 t" ^9 o" ^3 N8 Y7 `5 Z9 ^
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
7 W5 v5 T, B- Z$ `( p He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作); s$ `! O/ |2 X- P& K7 Q; u
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
& c7 _; ^' h. O' [. K* ]& q$ m He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)6 g/ B+ c: J% X+ J, P2 O
所以我们要注意:* [% h6 u& C& d3 p J% l8 f
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.. {6 K5 J! V$ `. X5 x
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
& J6 Z5 \9 V" _ (become, turn, get等).例如:
{! h- s* h/ _ A freight forwarder was a commission agent.4 U4 }& W" U: z( s
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
4 V, v9 ]2 K( ^ e! r bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer* P* g2 m5 a9 E G
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:$ `8 ]% Z8 y8 A9 t/ F7 v" d
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 4 `" S0 o, S. D, I$ M/ |- n0 f3 Z" W
the costs and freight)$ l3 D0 T. Z' R7 l, A5 |! m
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:- f4 e/ m! w! O# u
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
# [- Z8 f' \( r6 W! ^ port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
3 ~. U8 O7 V8 C' b# b0 i 13.2 本句可以简化成:) Y6 m+ V' h- x$ s- X9 y/ y+ _
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
% M" q6 A) Z! i$ o delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
# G1 p& P* ?$ G- J8 J0 ^. q (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:) L/ j1 r# S/ Z
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) , P, a2 Y( k; N$ e3 L
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
! E: V8 a% C9 P# i4 W (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
, W3 X: \* \3 u4 k* B; @ 后者的费用由买方承担.* k2 P) F7 r5 s8 l
- U: ^3 t5 T/ L+ U* B( g 13.3 本句可以简化成:
3 y6 t8 k( F0 u* C as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
i4 b5 [$ o6 _4 q+ L; n- b time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.5 N# z( S5 {3 O8 _% R/ i
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用! I2 {- c, k( o
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
# H8 s5 W6 I" f (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
- A. \3 _* k4 W' c8 [ (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生6 ^. W$ ~6 k$ m z7 {( k
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.( X/ B3 r0 T( J" B
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