货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
' F! z4 I' F) R' L0 T     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
& S5 p5 O8 S8 ~/ Tship’s rail in the port of shipment.
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
$ k7 l0 P1 l) t$ Q  kthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
  r4 _& q9 C: H( w5 Ithe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
7 O% s6 Z$ {" y6 f4 y8 ltime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 J' ~6 x& b  f% L( h0 I7 ?     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
* [0 J* E: W6 f7 W& G9 `! J7 |  P0 O) _13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
0 ?+ i, w5 @$ d+ A$ l     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
) o' v. u0 Y7 n     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 c4 f8 D7 V0 Q" W  @% k, ^8 _1 a7 J6 j     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
" G8 a( N9 P+ d* g  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
( e# n9 w& E* E/ T          to the named port of destination
: P  Z" |( t9 S" `0 Y! b     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
, l6 N' l$ t5 n& H& u; w1 N         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
3 s3 ^3 S4 a( t                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
# O1 h3 g; u$ c" a$ [5 Z         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
* k" x( _5 j' C8 B6 s  o. L                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
% j' m+ f/ r" p# e0 ~         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
4 J- g# J& A% z                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
; W- Q6 q! G2 }6 W: R: q         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
$ f1 ?4 p4 `- s: U         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
# B9 i+ n/ j/ _" L4 P                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
, A( ^$ D, D" g- ^5 B" ?           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
$ ~; m4 N+ E, j( G+ @) G  13.2  本句可以简化成:
% Q' O) B3 M- c          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
" D: x+ T/ O, E' p, `1 |: L7 n2 S# E) Z    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
2 ^1 _# {5 d& C0 M9 E8 a7 K! g          后者的费用由买方承担.
- Q/ J% r2 [4 M
  ]. }6 J1 c! U  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
: H" H6 F7 z- W1 j+ L( q% }   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
0 `7 y+ p. `" a; H   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
9 P3 \- z6 q' y9 \8 n& n   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
' `* {( `; I% D- G+ [  P% w