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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms' v4 W; @- s' `* s( b1 |
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)* L0 w6 R( t, n6 G" p2 k0 _; H  n
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 8 L. v0 F# \5 O/ p- [6 m; l
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
# I& D  W% |7 z5 p     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to . E9 R  q6 b3 U% E" T+ r
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
4 r% |# [( @$ ~: p8 k- n' T% T) Bthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 4 R. _" m$ s$ t& ?+ W' N  @! ~
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer./ X+ P: L1 N2 U5 ]
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. , q4 E0 Q# u9 e% M1 b* G
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
0 }: F$ d/ T& z# q  D! A5 x13. 句子:
6 j" a, [7 ?/ f! {, I     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods % a1 i* n# f6 j3 @8 }) |$ m6 S1 U: |8 q
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
5 K4 i3 y! ^4 y$ H% x  H     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
( v' L$ F9 c% y- T     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 4 Z, m6 f( b5 H8 t% H
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   5 P9 }/ |' ~! u2 G9 g4 a( J" Q
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
0 i9 L0 R/ _8 b/ K( {$ d1 z          to the named port of destination
; @8 x3 R6 y% a# d6 i     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
; m: ?& K" F: t  Z         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
7 S  \, {2 {8 z, U                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
. A: T; \) }1 U( y) T8 h! Q' H         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:. w* F) L! k7 c4 {. S4 i  l
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
. S" v* B; U, W% u% R                所以我们要注意:
4 Q" I& y( m! d0 ]9 v                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
# [$ X2 [# V: L0 H! [/ ?8 v& G         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
- C4 G: |8 U- Q* E' D. n                (become, turn, get等).例如:% d7 g$ V& g$ q6 A  M2 t7 W
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent./ B5 ~' `# D, f6 S
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:5 T) _( N" X2 {" t/ A% k! m
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
* l! @$ v; z# @9 m3 `         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
( ^8 K7 ^% w! r; k' T3 s& _0 y* q2 f                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
. C8 P1 H, r# ~& i                the costs and freight)
, v) f* s. z& y     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
6 A% }: f( }/ b. \           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named % @+ H7 E9 M; c+ @
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
0 i, N2 ~& \) B" Q% F  13.2  本句可以简化成:* u7 V, o6 B- Y7 k0 f+ u, _" }) k: L
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of ! O& T# e* y" |0 D7 ^3 c# ~
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
9 i, V9 @# T  I# p' p" E  N    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:6 _- p, v2 y0 V6 v% [# n# x
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) ( P9 S! M: P1 F  P
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”0 C2 U6 R5 t1 p7 B
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, : p  g' T' F8 \9 C
          后者的费用由买方承担.
  Z( Q( O; }- Z2 E3 @0 Q- @5 G% V6 s( U+ G& B% f8 R2 m! L
  13.3  本句可以简化成:2 Y+ }# t+ B; g  N3 r$ r
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
+ [, t- |, X0 D5 o, C          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.0 d, ]1 Q8 ^8 w. h' D
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用+ S: r3 s2 g4 ]1 ?, B
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
5 L1 g# m! H. X           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
( I/ ?  X) {1 W2 [$ c7 P   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
$ U9 O+ W. S3 D! q' O& R2 B; p' f   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
& j9 r  z1 h) w8 L. C& I& \
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