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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms8 }: i* l6 l( }4 v* J/ x
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
9 w0 _) B9 @. M9 B$ _ “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the + O1 k) _( q1 e7 P1 y
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. . F8 f+ q5 `: I- q. w. R$ F
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to ( G+ e$ z0 H# C9 b* i. Y
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to / M2 _4 E+ m$ d6 \) g
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ' |, R/ n( G3 w
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* O, f f2 i3 L. d1 T The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
+ O) G0 ^. w) G3 M7 P4 B5 ~ This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
# q4 t' l a% Q( D# I, Z13. 句子: 0 e8 Y9 X: L* S$ S( @5 s
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods ! ]$ K+ L+ Y* c$ `2 a- N6 @
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 6 O' B; j/ u6 l) g8 v
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after $ O# }+ f, W* H9 J, f
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
; \1 j- r5 U6 `$ T7 J2 u) U 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
- V4 o# d! }# { 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods5 `3 E8 Y$ \6 v! b H
to the named port of destination
& Q G j5 K$ S7 g9 q0 x: D2 B (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.) J V5 v$ f, @ e. [
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
: n a3 Y3 ] O) w5 g- a6 N) p He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
, `( c: X; c8 U" t% m ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
3 {/ r0 e! O9 h) ?3 G3 u1 v6 _) ~& ~ He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)( S) g" D2 K' v3 n7 g' `
所以我们要注意:6 k, s5 B4 o+ }6 L0 y- ~% I( `
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
2 o1 g. P$ i1 |0 @8 K S+ e ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
; q$ n4 p% O5 C O) ^4 m9 n (become, turn, get等).例如:
# m4 N; P& P# G4 j, V A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
8 I9 ^' a+ l# f; R* C# g, i ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
( B6 r% X9 `" j& m& B* ^ bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer8 ?* c1 A0 e. c$ u2 W: u1 _
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:- v5 l U: x$ [! x& d$ C
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 . y7 A# D. U, y
the costs and freight)0 q1 Y6 ]# f1 x. L) l- {
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:* @' e* F& g4 Q4 i1 L1 | Z* R& t
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 1 d+ ^( c4 N$ E1 \& f
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
1 z% R" ~8 d' s1 \: \0 l$ _! s 13.2 本句可以简化成:! J; i) \5 G' u; |. Y
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
* G. P" d' p; n% \# `) } delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ K% h: D1 B. W0 V! O7 i+ e, B$ V t0 c6 E
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
1 N2 f- [* ~* ] transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
4 t: H. N, _+ ?# @1 C4 n" V# Q 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”* {- f( |6 O7 `0 F. C1 m$ w# j7 I) J
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
) [; S- J/ y! F N; n% i 后者的费用由买方承担.
( W Y; a/ X" q6 h3 f
! ^$ e" g7 ?9 K% R0 Z& g" ]* Z 13.3 本句可以简化成:
. q( o: u& D( v4 B' V as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ( U9 h& \7 v, M$ G' }9 j4 O: b1 g, v
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
# @: R" ]$ U: G x p7 S (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用% M( X L! [+ a: z9 m. ~/ [7 ~1 ~' a
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 6 w8 l @+ H; V. }( i N
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)5 R( H$ t4 I7 k
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
: K9 x+ H" d- T+ X. W (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.* j$ _9 j. v, G3 J
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