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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms4 k7 K. q, J1 s
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
/ F/ {8 t* k' _8 w6 M “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
8 B) t% A6 S6 O% U) z5 yship’s rail in the port of shipment. }8 a: y$ d* J
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
" z, e. \" P* g' x+ {) b Y4 C/ G) Vthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
* y4 i& r! ?0 I% _the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 6 B; z5 Z4 R, z1 C: U: ~1 z
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 P" m' P; T( F) f' C# b, G( V The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
0 @+ k2 p9 I9 j/ c This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. , D9 e/ d) l/ x5 Z, }4 @ s3 p5 R* ~
13. 句子: " T' j- t2 f- {8 p z
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
# g0 y+ o! a; G. @2 s. D; E' V to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
# {) t6 n( ^, E8 X the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 5 Z2 j- X' M3 Z4 u
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ( s8 I) h' i2 E
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
6 m' o8 Q5 E) ~5 \2 Q2 @ 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
h8 m* }* Y7 z. B! R& C: C to the named port of destination
: Z. h0 f+ `- K' ~& b (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.1 P: x2 X. U8 Z0 A/ U! _3 l+ h' |
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:+ Y# B4 a9 p% ?; U$ w
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
6 j) |2 O% \5 W$ |8 X ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
' A+ \& U* o f( a4 S$ w6 U He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
" O& ?! H8 O% |. J. N 所以我们要注意:8 e' r& y1 _8 m3 I* i4 J
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.1 u% U. j5 R7 ?5 y R
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
! s, t$ b+ F& n( F8 e (become, turn, get等).例如:" D) \; T6 D) h+ k' A
A freight forwarder was a commission agent." `: A* J8 Q9 R) H4 N
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
' Y: A$ F( r6 `& x5 m# s. T bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
& @5 a6 M2 ~9 Y' M2 O2 i ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
$ F2 Q9 F% \* ^ { pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 % ^) A, O3 h1 W, [
the costs and freight)
* c* ^( u" L, N9 u (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
" h" e8 i3 n- R7 X V8 h the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ) \3 {1 T6 v7 H3 Q3 W
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
' \ L' z' L! B1 _0 w/ U/ t: ~! u, ^ 13.2 本句可以简化成:. a9 o1 @0 J) o6 Q
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 2 X9 W9 \0 j# B- q9 A4 ^
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ j- p5 \$ N8 ~$ c* {3 X (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:' D+ i8 y# ?5 V0 |" U2 _1 O
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
: ]: b6 x& P3 Q 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”' H6 V9 O9 w: H+ k) V
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
2 v6 E$ Q6 m. W# f* n0 T2 `" y8 j 后者的费用由买方承担.
% V1 D; ~1 F0 j: T/ Q
0 x) S9 k8 k1 u3 R 13.3 本句可以简化成:
, ^0 L6 u, G' N* v2 D4 l6 N as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the . \. |; w: @' E& c, S! ~' I
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ J6 F4 f/ [2 O% u (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
2 O7 W' q* E2 j" _0 p" J0 O (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
; C# v/ O( o% O2 ?- _% i (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)" f: S* h) T: O2 P5 P/ Z5 b
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生( I1 g: E; O5 a
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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