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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
' i7 G; g5 b% d' s4 mCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)% n! ]& _# U' A e8 I2 n
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ) f% |7 w- g; @2 ?, [) \0 a3 E" X
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. ) T0 a3 d& V. ?+ z/ {
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
% ]: ]1 ^# \6 f; O. X5 j: {3 bthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ! r( `( b( W3 w$ V& ?; a- _
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 0 R, ^0 H6 | D" \6 I
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.. R; b* u" G0 g& l
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 3 m' k1 B' _- X0 j
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 9 P' s* O" {/ ?1 D. R/ }- ]* V
13. 句子: 8 m2 X$ y* S% |+ _0 v. {
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
: @/ R: o- l) ]0 J* b/ }9 F to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
, A! W8 A' L9 D7 @! G* w the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
) v2 X- ~2 c/ B/ E4 }5 x& C the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. , z: u% I' D# w( x3 w* v6 j- a4 P
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
0 X2 O. O4 Z' b/ ^7 t4 F N 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods, m0 y4 r% P2 A( l" o
to the named port of destination
8 ~0 z( y# g* ~' y; s (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
7 _* L7 L, S+ B0 p" q ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:/ B5 @: e& |( D
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
- K$ _% ?# c0 o' f* Q p" F( l" ] ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
: f8 R. ~# Q% A& ` He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
0 K) x2 R; `1 c4 C) X 所以我们要注意:
7 {( W# E" f" K" Q* y* b 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
3 [5 T+ t, k* o ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词$ _+ \$ M6 ?. Q9 S' f& ?; r
(become, turn, get等).例如:2 Z4 s( _$ E$ {& P3 ]* z5 Y
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.; V' ]: Q D- g7 K' c* A5 b5 |! T
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
$ c6 B% G" ^1 b' k% e! T& Q) z bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer$ ^9 R" r: U& v' V
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
" b x4 `9 g' r' e, _( ^ pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
: @+ h6 c; C0 M4 b- r ] the costs and freight)
% l: M8 W" D" T# t (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
2 l8 c: {# V) O1 X9 v& R the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named * Q2 L- U M% n2 j5 }
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
3 a# a8 g0 i7 s: T1 x 13.2 本句可以简化成:2 x% ]1 V) m8 P% ]/ b" j; S/ Z
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
9 |& i/ I" T5 r6 s: w& p8 O delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 z t2 M8 e4 Y (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
: W5 w+ Q4 S1 P0 `+ e# L3 Y transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) - l0 E) N" G; J6 O+ P6 c* s2 A. J
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”6 c6 E+ p/ h: k" k- i
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
2 D, ^4 P# ]! |& ^$ j& S. _1 x 后者的费用由买方承担.
, ~, e) D; O' S0 c" ~+ y. g: Y1 Q8 w/ W- T- D8 _7 y
13.3 本句可以简化成:; z2 i+ c x4 p* {6 s9 R5 B! p& J
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 2 t8 j+ A3 R ?3 t- `
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
) H) L, R2 ]! }2 M" s5 b! w" x& i (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用( u' w1 X/ ~% H/ Z* q) ~
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 ( ~" `' P" j% i( p) f0 g
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)2 Z7 I5 {# m+ b. D
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
4 C7 f/ a- y: D: i A (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.9 v& G5 `, s: D
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