找回密码
 注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

手机号码,快捷登录

手机号码,快捷登录

在线
客服

在线客服服务时间: 9:00-24:00

选择下列客服马上在线沟通:

快速
发帖

客服
热线

010-62010715
7*24小时客服服务热线

关注
微信

关务资讯公众号
顶部
海关AEO认证申请全攻略2022年预归类师考试秘籍中国船务课程视频2020年关务水平测试培训
申请进出口商品预归类视频!AEO认证政策解读商品归类在线解答海关AEO认证,100%通过
AEO认证服务网北京岸谷关务官网预归类服务-归类师权威操作预归类考试网
查看: 3128|回复: 0

货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

[复制链接]
发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms0 a) ?/ `8 ?4 R& y
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
* N  O7 Z9 s& o" c( ^     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 3 ~3 a) T! m1 X! F0 G4 D. t, E
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. ' f" ~4 l( E3 N# T. J0 Z4 s1 p
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
! v2 e" t7 A2 r+ S% e3 y! \' xthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
# U* e! P( G2 z+ \" O/ a4 Vthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ! H6 _8 U- X6 \6 }; `
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.- ~4 ^5 m! E; [+ k
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
- [, {- ?( Z6 k1 ~  p     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
  B9 l+ T' ^  E3 a6 k13. 句子:
7 I2 y. F! g# T% d     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
" `! [$ V  n/ y, k0 i  @7 o- C     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
5 U3 H$ E# o( Y% A- r     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 1 t+ a' C* ^+ r/ F; R
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
! w5 m* S2 W8 I1 V' M  d     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
; x  f( I$ e* t: L4 G  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods2 w3 A& C/ y& j7 l# B6 \
          to the named port of destination3 z4 d8 F# ?4 b# [& {: b
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
7 S6 _" a7 M8 q4 s9 o         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
' Q: y0 y$ [3 K7 E! \1 w                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)" \3 X  ]5 W4 [: F1 @0 ^
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
1 b$ _# j3 G0 Q; C" B& g. [6 l                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)+ _! }+ t% ]6 ~! G
                所以我们要注意:* F; M2 V' k3 a3 n! o4 f
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
6 I& v$ O3 J  b, m% P1 ?: E         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
, V. G6 T# E; _  u& G- t                (become, turn, get等).例如:
5 |+ ?* W* t  `2 N3 K! G3 w5 B2 r" @                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.9 g& l$ C$ K7 t$ H8 H# T  E2 e
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
- i, r) X9 i, K4 ~9 _% x2 O+ R0 {; C                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer4 d, A& h' a7 g5 E: O0 K
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
6 Y( U. q) m( Z- D' g2 v6 b! n0 P; M                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
, I& d0 c9 o" @2 p" N0 \! B8 @                the costs and freight)2 U' _( q/ D( r0 _+ Q
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
$ f  s( r$ f, e5 c# h9 t# e           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
2 d3 T" B# |- L1 A           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
1 q0 p# N  D& U% S* ~  13.2  本句可以简化成:
' B' U7 m7 k8 ^+ q2 {4 ^          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 8 \% n3 W9 Q$ e( \
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ n8 p4 \* [& Z3 {- _- ]7 C    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:2 V# U! ^& N+ k' T
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) % j# _' ]. O' [! j; |6 I; m
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”7 r6 [8 r1 v" F  F* ~$ @  D5 R4 n
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 5 @4 e+ h6 y* r$ Y1 q, L) l7 L# _
          后者的费用由买方承担.0 a; s! [9 P- w( c0 V# h
+ o# E0 }9 w) T* Y
  13.3  本句可以简化成:  n( Y/ Y; `! Z* n. E# y
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
$ o' U& m/ a8 _, ?  `          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* D, r; n* g9 F% P( b6 ?, ?6 c   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用4 D2 e8 i3 L4 S7 z' _* F6 z
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 ( s0 ?' d" ]) e! B0 Y3 Z
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
7 d$ e1 O& N4 }7 B   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
  ?5 ]  u! G1 A" w   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
8 X. L/ h" [" m# S: l1 t) V
*滑块验证:
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则

关闭

站长推荐上一条 /2 下一条

QQ|Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|外贸精英网 ( 京ICP备19046145号 )

GMT+8, 2026-2-27 06:16

Powered by Discuz! X3.5 Licensed

Copyright © 2001-2026 Tencent Cloud.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表