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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms2 q- F4 H( Q, z& E
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
, v! N$ B2 E( d. W+ N1 z- v “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ; Y p; @+ T# b( B. I3 y- G+ m3 w$ Q
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. . V6 t: B) T2 v( w* T2 G9 P6 ]
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to / j& H. j/ [+ p- c
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
+ D& X" i" y& e& gthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the " k% ?) ^' Y9 W# \* b
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.) s( i* x& l6 J3 X! U9 A) H
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
8 h, j0 i: e8 t3 M8 c This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. j; T \8 p5 I4 ?+ P4 P J
13. 句子: , u" `+ }$ j# s* l0 }) \; `
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods / _! ?6 M. C, ~0 s- W, p
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to " H) e4 X, ^4 }# O
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 0 C. |, G% d: N( M* Q7 N0 Z
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
~7 c0 Y- ~) J: I 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
5 z# w9 R& V, r/ x+ g- n 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods5 E, S6 l. T; @- v8 p
to the named port of destination
1 N7 o6 A$ b3 |. _! {; R% R (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
2 w% z5 g- R& b1 _3 c ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
, s) ], M7 T2 W4 b' n He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作) S k( l8 E$ I* ~ t+ }
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
1 d+ e D% y* Y: W# i( P8 b8 { He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)' x7 S" W+ z$ T8 B9 V# e
所以我们要注意:
1 J+ C7 g6 H- Q d; W2 E 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
& B- P: `. i6 j. g3 A ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
; Y1 B9 n* c# z (become, turn, get等).例如:
7 D8 g9 F" Z I A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
) Q, R2 C: z, Q. [3 ]% Y2 g' @ ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
# S: k' |1 c5 c! a" ~, C bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer0 k# e. y) j- {1 s9 |( v
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
U7 N# K5 E. e' j3 M- V d1 p7 l pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
4 ~! J- }; `. U: g the costs and freight)
9 y% P! h- i* W" l6 D, c1 y (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:+ u7 c# u4 I. N( H R M
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
# @6 ~8 ?) O. {' f port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
: v" R3 l3 e' |5 u 13.2 本句可以简化成:2 V! L% ]9 v; {5 o/ Q. u8 U
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of / `$ t" C8 h3 Z9 ^4 R3 @
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer./ G" X w9 {4 K* i8 b$ x
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:( f5 X. g$ R7 m E6 K
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 2 \' d6 i3 `% m5 X5 ~, u
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
$ {* q" ]* n- |% V7 K+ a (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
; I ?9 @- P% _. _# D+ F! H 后者的费用由买方承担.; M8 d% F; a+ O" S H2 u
0 B. `8 \; j5 J' f, W; Q7 p
13.3 本句可以简化成:
. h" o! F% \# h" Y as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the * q, Z F# r" ^6 i% f- b9 D
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 l' |% N/ ~7 B9 e1 x3 h% J) c (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
. }6 `* U4 \$ X! z3 w" y: [ A/ h, w9 S (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
- c5 ^& T' k7 s9 w; | (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
* M- `5 r- v1 `# M4 u& K. h+ r( y (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
+ U! w7 m0 y$ p, J7 y: v$ b2 ~8 S (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.. N5 m7 \, ?8 _3 T
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