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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
$ |, g- A# v; \9 l: B! K, gCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)& _2 T1 b" ~6 a7 F
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
# a4 O1 L' V& v: R2 |! a1 N# d0 jship’s rail in the port of shipment.
$ u) n4 [  Z& `: |3 A     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
6 E8 Y' Z# S5 f! s( M# x9 Xthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 8 |4 C3 G4 t% s  h& J5 N8 O
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 1 p+ z% n, ^5 ]4 y
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ L( ^7 W& o  l3 W     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
1 i$ c" ^' O4 B/ X0 b' A     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. $ Z  d$ K& `  x& v% I( ]$ N
13. 句子: 0 [7 v: F% p7 g
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods ' |+ f0 P; ~' E/ C) }
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to + _0 H* l0 L* ?5 S' F$ o  y1 D
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 3 N! [# k6 P( R6 R, K3 T
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ; H# p1 E4 }* c; k' |* W" T
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   ( R' h# |$ S4 e: y- K
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods& }5 N, f' i: G6 ~0 F+ A8 ?
          to the named port of destination( O  j3 `1 c7 N$ g* H: |
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.+ T7 w3 E6 v+ j% V% w
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
* O! q4 @% r1 ^" F                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)& f! ~* Q2 W1 E3 b5 n/ V: t% i
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
, f9 [" K! l. @3 k                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
4 R8 l6 a4 c7 s0 {; o( `7 t                所以我们要注意:
* @0 [# R  [' C6 @  P) X) I0 ]  S                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
; z0 H9 m1 ^0 A& w/ m. c         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
" [; Y9 Q. }3 n9 p                (become, turn, get等).例如:% T, M# |: W1 v, k
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
$ p, y8 n4 [: w( U5 M7 `         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
( ?2 M& j. ~$ Y( L                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer; x! S8 e. P0 {7 o, v
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:) z- {0 o" b6 W2 i0 }& @4 ^9 b& M! q& }
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 , g) R& `5 q" a% S
                the costs and freight)4 K% R* y9 V0 C4 ?8 ^$ a0 {8 I' _, Q
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
  z7 w) z4 k- E% M7 K) o           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
7 v2 N+ X; }" v8 R/ D* F           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
9 |6 D8 H5 M0 k* M) S  13.2  本句可以简化成:
3 P. b$ `! h/ w& K: C          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 9 w+ L; h9 N2 ~# R. H. t
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 |7 `/ e' O6 u6 y    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:4 J( L4 q5 c3 A# b
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
+ f& z- t7 W6 m; c          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”8 D5 H8 P3 K7 U6 S
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, # f3 u# r9 I0 U8 {  b' F
          后者的费用由买方承担.* q3 Z4 g! I* G! R$ A
9 f" M9 T* o: w) }1 S9 a  S
  13.3  本句可以简化成:7 l1 z8 E6 `  u* }8 Q9 ^8 X6 g/ I
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the , ?% ~% ]. y3 e7 S
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.# L- ]9 k$ r& h3 `9 {
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用  a6 B4 l$ h% o3 a. v
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 ( J" R7 W3 i2 d* x: o2 y
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
. ]4 A8 s) N1 ^. o8 Z, _   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
& l5 n( E% ^7 _) v5 M0 k8 Q- |   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.. a1 c, o% h) m- Q" w
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