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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms$ u3 _5 n4 H- O! I/ c" N
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
9 V( `) D0 _7 T# v6 r, O! m     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
) p5 T4 \# }9 v2 B  E+ _ship’s rail in the port of shipment. ) M) q6 N+ ~) Y; p6 z
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to * d3 N7 p3 q; [5 d
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ; d( e8 e5 |+ L; L% U+ e
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 0 k  B2 a. ?( Q8 w9 t
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
" z1 O" l  f6 W     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 3 G/ z4 q: _# e: l: n/ o8 G5 y3 y
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. # v0 r" L" ~' n8 L' q6 x% b7 |
13. 句子:
. r" K! x) d3 S: M7 ]2 m     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 1 m9 |5 e7 x9 q" q
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 1 e& \  ^: K8 b) N! s/ Z
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 8 j! c( c! @* t# `+ z
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 2 [* s0 d2 R3 @  h+ R4 y
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
" X* a! b' b9 ~  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods9 P5 B  p, E! A/ G# H! t+ X
          to the named port of destination
3 y1 j! W. X. n* u" U7 g2 I     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.) f& w. N' }: ?; y
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:0 }; G+ ^7 I: w8 Z+ Q! ^  {% h
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)' g0 V9 t  N, H; ~+ _$ [( P% L$ x
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
$ D$ Z# G+ P6 o/ d' _. e. U6 ]                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
0 C, X$ q  p3 S                所以我们要注意:
3 h' N. m% o+ E3 X* E: g                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
* y9 d" d5 {7 u) ]; P2 O         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词! V: `/ T) o1 W! S" L( \( V
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
' R7 q1 m, p1 w) Y; U& }% |/ L                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
% ~$ @; F& o2 j% r         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
1 W! p+ ]' p# b/ ?  }                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
+ f9 _9 M7 X- b4 f1 G4 \* |         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
8 [0 e1 S  l5 v% `  |) f                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
$ G; b1 b* P9 \5 p  i+ w/ k                the costs and freight)
1 e# R# q* p6 t+ ~+ V# y+ I8 A' Q; }     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
: P) i+ S4 P' q* y4 q# Z5 w           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named * j  U' a& s/ h8 r0 p. C
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.1 f+ V) `$ z# u
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
! l% \5 H2 R( ?+ M0 a) X          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
9 `) c4 `6 h  R0 a1 Z          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.1 \/ S. D8 G6 j- \: E; P- e, o
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:$ [, H( ^$ c" w. g0 `8 Z- X
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
, @( C& ^, D8 y, ?  A3 n          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
6 p  [2 Y& ~3 `7 H0 g+ T$ t7 f) \0 q    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
  b# |7 M  S, s. L. T/ _0 g          后者的费用由买方承担.
  R+ W/ j5 Y' W* S1 ?4 V# a8 I" c/ n$ s7 Q; _& q
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
' P' ]3 R. V% j4 ~* E3 B          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
+ {2 d, R$ `, q# Z5 I" m3 v& s          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.1 B, ?" N0 Z4 T1 ]$ q' V
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用8 e& K3 n: [/ H' ]- V
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 + R0 Z! e; F' r7 p& ^1 p
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
% `4 x+ K7 G% N9 y# C" w   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
. V3 v8 z  l( J! a1 g5 v1 z   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.1 I( m. G9 F! G# i- u% C% {1 b
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