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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
, Q7 h0 k" S9 K, zCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination) w9 n3 n) p3 S) _3 C
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the % f" k. t+ H3 l# k' r
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
+ i: ?( `1 T* u The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
: N$ W5 q( p! `9 M5 S$ T+ V2 Ethe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
' Y e9 M& I4 L2 e7 I9 P1 a7 lthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
3 G. S& A$ A# `6 z7 I6 I3 `time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.# ?) q4 s, @0 p5 P9 |2 U
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
7 ]2 t4 @* D+ H+ |) B This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
) i8 \3 y2 r! U f1 H; C13. 句子: 8 Y: h' r, ^0 {3 E+ v0 W& M s: `
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods , o6 _4 s# F. ~. |/ X7 W& V
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ~2 A# i8 U9 f8 }* i' g$ n- ` F
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after " @# Q6 E6 K2 [5 N
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
( k$ [8 k$ B8 n. h( G3 \* F. k+ q 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 9 S2 z% Q+ P3 G" \
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods6 Z; Y+ @& O c, c z9 P
to the named port of destination. p2 E9 G. g7 q5 Z; w D
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型. t$ ~' F# \! D
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:% {, w8 j2 P1 @1 D9 r/ c; y
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
" Z% R8 y6 c1 L d7 Y; E ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
# u2 O' l. L/ ]2 ]9 ]. N* l* U- ^ He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议): i- J, p! \( L) Z
所以我们要注意:
# \9 t1 U3 Q# T8 u( y 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
! [; c, e3 I' }8 P6 L& L! Z d; ~ ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
6 k, d. ^$ n3 X6 J5 }! }; W5 E (become, turn, get等).例如:! R; r$ w6 O/ c' z( e8 v7 ^
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.! l. C+ Z9 |; E$ S3 Q) x) x1 Y
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
W) b0 }! Y# _0 ]2 I bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer4 p( q% ^) {/ Y+ Y4 v# X
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
& B$ L1 J! A* R5 @' D4 j: W pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
% r, H0 j& f. Y4 Q! D the costs and freight)
; q) r9 p7 u4 x7 p0 U$ @% B (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
- m+ p: ?/ S, {2 y. s7 [ the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named , s2 f) ~4 C1 S3 x X9 h
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”./ @ ]* }$ R4 {8 O" q; q( f
13.2 本句可以简化成:
4 i* M. Y6 k- v& \0 W BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of ) J: b4 n2 @2 E7 y! G) _ @/ M
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
# V* ~. S. [4 |3 R (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:# q1 [$ B- M( E) U. d
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) : z) k% Y) L6 R; N5 f: M8 w7 g) ~7 j4 f
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”, A9 u/ H' |% F
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
7 A7 F0 R5 q) B' i8 ^ 后者的费用由买方承担.
0 Q6 t4 z9 }+ l
b: \% M3 s( s; o& y% B 13.3 本句可以简化成:. s+ i6 a% v+ z: b: O. q
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the + Y' T" g7 @: g+ C% {0 g
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 Q2 E/ V' h3 F/ L! D) q6 L- b (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
) o; f7 y' C- ] (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 ( M2 K5 _5 P3 C2 Y
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)7 g3 E7 p$ S* }' q0 |: C$ w* U7 P
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
2 G4 k4 O" V& \$ t" r9 y$ C (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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