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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
! ^+ Q3 K! l3 y: N% {6 RCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
5 D; e( Q! }( B “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 8 i8 t4 b. B: ^. P$ N4 }: f# K7 l
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. + p( ?( y. ?/ }4 X
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
+ ~* K* L3 }: ~the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ; i4 p. q! m5 N( [
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 9 D) u! T+ _- ]! M8 U* z; F' j" W
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.8 ~2 D5 c8 m* k7 B2 n5 V
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
1 I1 j- c. d' b$ W" M4 { This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ; t! f: D. V( q% n/ C' s
13. 句子: 6 A. B8 U1 \/ n) S9 m& C: ]
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods ) |1 B W7 S' l7 a X7 Y% X) f
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
' s2 R5 _& }; k8 F9 h, n the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
2 K5 l3 x9 a5 ` the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
; W/ Z6 o$ O6 p4 a3 J 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
- J4 v% ~1 R3 G6 f8 _ 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
* |+ i8 ^( t6 A* s. z to the named port of destination
7 w- f: |$ [) g0 ~6 b (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
+ C R r7 Z" X% M' G ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
7 f _# w& q9 }3 x# b9 M8 u5 z# n He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
% n$ g. `* h( a8 l; T6 b& @ ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:( l6 m" t: p a6 V
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)! G( A. Z" l* H5 B: z
所以我们要注意:
' F4 I. F6 t0 {. X- D2 d 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
* p( t- c2 q' o, |) I% f ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词* i) }4 ?/ S- b8 G2 g& O" b
(become, turn, get等).例如:( p; `4 `( p8 y* K, O
A freight forwarder was a commission agent. L2 K! x4 m$ L6 p1 _: V
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
$ I0 T+ i" v, [; X' J bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
) I" X) I4 D9 r/ d ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:- Z0 p G2 a- U& r. m# \: v
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 ' ~, n3 F5 S! v7 C, g& w" k
the costs and freight)1 ~- h1 M- F, p. |
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
# P* c1 j9 V6 y the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 6 B& W; y9 F l" g, q% A
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
! d( v8 M4 z1 w) \0 _( [ 13.2 本句可以简化成:- d4 Y( ^$ t) T, G
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of # ?9 C) f4 u' r( p; M
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& r" M Q! ? H8 _7 ~0 w5 e (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
- m ~5 k# z$ G2 }8 \1 m# | transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
- t9 \- f6 o; @1 ]7 s 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”" K- j3 }6 [' V* c- w
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, n+ r: _# }9 H' m5 |" d! w+ g3 d6 Y
后者的费用由买方承担.
! ^ V8 h8 p: q5 g2 ~
% P; y4 e2 i7 s( h 13.3 本句可以简化成:
" E$ b0 B8 q( B8 D3 S8 k as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
C7 Q: N7 [' {2 G8 @. L5 L+ z time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.) }: g& k8 i. e3 e/ {+ {" F
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
' l" d. i1 F+ Q! h (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 # ]% ^5 u1 E3 D4 n2 w
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
V, W1 g2 Q; w/ y6 T5 z (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
4 b/ E4 l0 z0 o1 E/ C' K (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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