全归类师在线,免费帮你解决商品归类疑难问题

 找回密码
 注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

手机号码,快捷登录

手机号码,快捷登录

在线
客服

在线客服服务时间: 9:00-24:00

选择下列客服马上在线沟通:

快速
发帖

客服
热线

010-62010715
7*24小时客服服务热线

关注
微信

关务资讯公众号
顶部
海关AEO认证申请全攻略2022年预归类师考试秘籍中国船务课程视频2020年关务水平测试培训
申请进出口商品预归类视频!AEO认证政策解读商品归类在线解答海关AEO认证,100%通过
AEO认证服务网北京岸谷关务官网预归类服务-归类师权威操作预归类考试网
查看: 3515|回复: 0

货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

[复制链接]
发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
" h0 J. Y; U* }  p5 YCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination): Z. P& n) F9 l9 k1 H6 Z1 h2 B& N
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 9 z: v4 G' k( z7 @( H+ E% e; L
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. / X" H! w: V* \- O  y+ g
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 5 V: ?" R& f: Q, U: P* S, H# M' U" r
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to , w! [3 ^- E, d
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
' g! B! ^' S3 M1 v, K4 A2 Atime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer." d1 S) [. N2 V. I* \
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
2 O! ?* ?' d; ^2 n! z' o  s4 W: k     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
2 p& s- k, i0 v) |/ q13. 句子: & ?" M- s1 X( M& ]3 L! z
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods   ^- \; q) ^+ P3 Q0 P; k+ X
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to % D3 y8 p: O  ~$ H
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after - J6 l1 F# \: |( X
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
( x" f* A) |3 I4 G% s( \2 j     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
+ W( W, |. N8 q5 r. \: e  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods1 @: T+ Y' `5 H$ R1 C% l
          to the named port of destination% s& `; M( j! m, X( h4 y
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.$ R. H, \6 s" D+ q% F
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:# q4 P8 {+ r' L* t/ S. ~. n/ I' X# I
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
2 K2 p% e. \. {- Z' {  {         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
1 x. N6 X: C+ k( a' y( j$ j: k: e                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)( z7 ^0 o9 w, A! e& ]
                所以我们要注意:
/ b7 C* L" D7 p5 B' i                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.( ?; F5 V  X  J6 u, W! O: j
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
' V% H. Y. H# t                (become, turn, get等).例如:/ C& L, R& F0 b. [3 z( L3 R
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
2 `* O0 F, ^. n6 g7 p         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
! C5 N) g/ k9 R& _- A0 h                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
/ `5 N( }3 l% ~2 M         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
3 q, `8 Z1 J0 e. _. ^+ T                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
. M7 m' {) t5 I8 h                the costs and freight)' D! F3 W" i7 K9 e* ^; q) o
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:9 P0 R, I1 b* x8 m2 y* z! r
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named   a- y5 ?1 L% X% i
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.: [, t9 A$ I1 d8 Z
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
3 ]3 J1 q0 J: j" ?1 ?9 g. U. S: b          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
. K$ Q  U9 y3 ?6 W  s          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.3 q2 k7 O6 F: Q* i: A
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:' L* h$ J- p' L+ g
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
  p+ Q4 ?/ g  o; a  X* Z          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
+ X$ S; O' l1 b    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 1 u/ @  E$ L" b! U: E* E
          后者的费用由买方承担.( v) |$ z' f5 n+ A  t, u6 V

% c% s0 J4 j5 j5 e  i7 s  13.3  本句可以简化成:7 ^: N4 r( L/ M+ M
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
$ X9 {/ [. m% L' n& d2 ~; X          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.9 x: e/ B0 U6 T: c5 |, C' a
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
3 x) d* f1 C1 Z6 h" z6 Q   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于   N; ^/ l7 c2 I0 |9 Z8 {8 C
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
3 Z' p" c3 Q. T   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生. x- f" r  e$ Y& E7 H- s
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.: g# c/ {# j  ?% }. l* `
*滑块验证:
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则

关闭

站长推荐上一条 /2 下一条

QQ|Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|外贸精英网 ( 京ICP备19046145号 )

GMT+8, 2026-7-3 23:02

Powered by Discuz! X3.5 Licensed

Copyright © 2001-2026 Tencent Cloud.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表