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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms& [3 t5 P( F/ q3 M
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)& r& Z4 D) J1 ^5 U/ k4 h; d
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
+ o, j7 v4 Q; N: Lship’s rail in the port of shipment.
! K. C8 F2 Y( F2 }$ i The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to # {) x/ L# ~3 E) b) ^4 g0 B
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
5 y' x. X' E. T( l# Lthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 5 N% B) l0 `# {; G6 g8 C/ i
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.9 ^/ T5 |8 w6 B* d- Y% l7 c
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
) h1 w5 \9 \3 |3 Q3 D/ ? This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
" s6 Y `: \: R9 F5 h: S# j13. 句子: @" J# B: d9 \9 o$ U
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
7 n4 u! Y4 G# g' x9 `! N0 N! d to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
( I' c1 H; S, M$ e% p2 U the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
* q: D% T( Y8 y3 c the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
9 O4 s' I6 R9 z& x# k" p; U 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
% P0 A( N+ w5 m9 J) ?! h/ K 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods( o4 |, A( Q5 Q I! u: r6 E( K
to the named port of destination! }& c( e+ A' j; J, l
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
' l- v" @4 a! L ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
: O" k6 f& o. l. [0 G& w He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作), W" I% S0 u. [9 \/ ?: {3 v# V$ [
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:6 g, f3 w. t' S( o2 S
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
+ u! B& a' v8 | Q, g3 [ 所以我们要注意:: U" b5 S, L) p# F) U
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.6 U& ^+ N' [3 V* U- Z$ M% o9 J0 O
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词$ ~4 b- q3 B; U
(become, turn, get等).例如:
2 Z) u& F0 j C: p( ? A freight forwarder was a commission agent.8 E0 @9 E% T" s( B ^4 ~
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
# R+ Q( |7 ]( q. s9 i4 ?6 e$ L bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer3 i) S+ [" C5 X" O) l
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
: S8 A. ` a* g pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
( C( V4 k) j% J6 J- m! a$ C the costs and freight)
# u9 J- X$ O8 _3 O9 p( ^. m j- c (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:0 ~# a) g {/ m3 g. C0 E2 e2 K
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 4 i6 C2 n5 S5 A& ?* s) z. H5 U
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
, E0 x. ~6 _0 k+ F8 N3 M3 l/ T4 o 13.2 本句可以简化成:& n$ n7 ^" o: a; y% p
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
1 r' D: `0 `% y5 t8 }) F2 D9 h delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ t" |( b! j" }6 X, t5 W$ ? (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
1 g* a Y! o, s* g0 x transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
- L; d9 T6 n% `7 U) k/ q 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
+ c; A5 I; H3 c# i( _1 d, | (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
7 N* h# t7 {1 |; } 后者的费用由买方承担." O/ ~& l$ ?" V/ f; C }6 t l. l8 C
3 @5 Q* w2 K; D( w
13.3 本句可以简化成:
1 m: {3 {+ Y m4 o* y" z$ C% M5 V as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
& E$ P* f' {& v$ s1 R6 m time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ d( A8 ?( ?% h (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用6 d& y" A, h* N1 M) ]
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 ' S( Z ]( R; D, d- o2 c
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
, l5 v; q$ |0 [: r0 y) ^1 g/ j/ P (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
8 ?$ t" Z0 Y$ V5 \# z (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.4 k: F4 D, ?1 o$ h2 e
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