2020年预归类考试实战课程

 找回密码
 注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

手机号码,快捷登录

手机号码,快捷登录

在线
客服

在线客服服务时间: 9:00-24:00

选择下列客服马上在线沟通:

快速
发帖

客服
热线

010-62010715
7*24小时客服服务热线

关注
微信

关务资讯公众号
顶部
海关AEO认证申请全攻略2022年预归类师考试秘籍中国船务课程视频2020年关务水平测试培训
申请进出口商品预归类视频!AEO认证政策解读商品归类在线解答海关AEO认证,100%通过
AEO认证服务网北京岸谷关务官网预归类服务-归类师权威操作预归类考试网
查看: 3009|回复: 0

货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

[复制链接]
发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
2 K: `; [/ }+ Z' T: H4 oCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
  y$ t0 X8 D# R* c) C3 ~     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 3 U2 F8 z, f# l" H
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
: n: j1 |/ W9 R6 u9 r     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to ) S- m  q: O8 @% h; s
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to % I, T8 {* H- D# R4 z
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ) E' g$ W: `: F
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ a/ K: F8 z; w. P     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. - o+ Q9 Y5 E4 Z  h8 A- G7 h
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. + A1 X2 p5 j2 }- E$ \
13. 句子: 5 Z& M! b6 _) n
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
, {( z: p  B$ ^, F  E; R. P5 D0 A: U     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
7 o9 `2 U0 D5 ?5 A2 o     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after , Z  w5 Q2 v) q9 q8 @* B  D0 l
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, _, G3 B. y$ N     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
8 k. ]/ [4 b, t  ~% R  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
0 G. G2 ?, z; ^" D, ^+ D          to the named port of destination
4 `6 a# Y& U* w% l/ t& U     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
1 n4 C+ I, \1 s" X& v         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
3 I0 u3 p( @  U! {7 }                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
+ c' V0 q# @# ^4 K2 ^         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:* Y- f/ ^; N8 C- K' q
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
/ c. y4 I2 M. H' k) G3 Y                所以我们要注意:
0 p  G  j1 [4 A4 u3 p4 Z0 @# A                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法." M' O1 v( x0 H+ Z* q, F
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
6 S" ^5 |! G* v1 x* C                (become, turn, get等).例如:% [  {. X8 Y8 L3 Y- y% S) V+ P: R
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
: D2 d. e8 d, Q$ Q3 |         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
/ J( b5 |7 {1 H                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
6 ]1 {' ~5 i2 }; |) D/ ^0 a         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:, C1 x6 F% h$ F
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 " r* _3 X+ x; [0 ^0 M- }
                the costs and freight)
3 k1 W" b% n3 J     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
# [& b' f2 J2 R! y           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
" j, t/ L* n# E1 t  k- y+ ~  N9 s           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.1 E! [  v1 ^6 @. p' I
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
, _2 h6 Y% z9 f8 p6 w          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of # @2 R/ ]" b' G
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
" O3 {* m, u) j9 T    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
/ q% S. g% c* r          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) + ?8 f, X  b+ _0 p
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”9 i3 \3 x6 B3 E; d0 q7 }
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
% G7 y0 Z1 C# _+ x1 h1 y- n          后者的费用由买方承担.! g$ F4 {- E6 p$ D3 w

( l, Z3 S& @4 Y: z) V  13.3  本句可以简化成:
# f3 d! V, m( n          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
' p1 a  v4 S% t: z/ P          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer./ S8 a- {8 B" y7 h  d& h2 E' g' ]
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
9 C, t5 i0 w; c( I$ L   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 % L: L& T. x& ~$ w
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
# E6 |/ A, e' s7 e   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
0 f! P- X/ i! j8 r1 F   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.3 L. k: m! S& m1 X) q" Y
*滑块验证:
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则

关闭

站长推荐上一条 /2 下一条

QQ|Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|外贸精英网 ( 京ICP备19046145号 )

GMT+8, 2026-1-13 23:55

Powered by Discuz! X3.5 Licensed

Copyright © 2001-2026 Tencent Cloud.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表