货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
/ F/ {8 t* k' _8 w6 M     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
8 B) t% A6 S6 O% U) z5 yship’s rail in the port of shipment.
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
" z, e. \" P* g' x+ {) b  Y4 C/ G) Vthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
* y4 i& r! ?0 I% _the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 P" m' P; T( F) f' C# b, G( V     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
0 @+ k2 p9 I9 j/ c     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
# g0 y+ o! a; G. @2 s. D; E' V     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
# {) t6 n( ^, E8 X     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
6 m' o8 Q5 E) ~5 \2 Q2 @  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
  h8 m* }* Y7 z. B! R& C: C          to the named port of destination
: Z. h0 f+ `- K' ~& b     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
6 j) |2 O% \5 W$ |8 X         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
' A+ \& U* o  f( a4 S$ w6 U                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
" O& ?! H8 O% |. J. N                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
! s, t$ b+ F& n( F8 e                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
' Y: A$ F( r6 `& x5 m# s. T                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
& @5 a6 M2 ~9 Y' M2 O2 i         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
$ F2 Q9 F% \* ^  {                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
* c* ^( u" L, N9 u     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
" h" e8 i3 n- R7 X  V8 h           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
' \  L' z' L! B1 _0 w/ U/ t: ~! u, ^  13.2  本句可以简化成:
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ j- p5 \$ N8 ~$ c* {3 X    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
: ]: b6 x& P3 Q          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
2 v6 E$ Q6 m. W# f* n0 T2 `" y8 j          后者的费用由买方承担.
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0 x) S9 k8 k1 u3 R  13.3  本句可以简化成:
, ^0 L6 u, G' N* v2 D4 l6 N          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ J6 F4 f/ [2 O% u   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
2 O7 W' q* E2 j" _0 p" J0 O   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
; C# v/ O( o% O2 ?- _% i           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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