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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms3 w/ L, w# d, o6 \
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
% ]. `4 D% B3 P: [5 U2 l* H     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 5 Y8 t8 D$ J" ^/ V- c, K3 C' Y/ y
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. ! H8 I5 v! c& \. i
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 6 e1 O- L' w4 t* h6 u- k
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to + `* ]( Y% m# ^  V9 X
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
. m# V; j  ]" u. otime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
8 B& T8 y  Q. J, ^. q& e     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
0 ^( r8 d( K8 q7 j8 H     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. % K3 z1 D2 L+ X( I- U) [; E$ ?
13. 句子: ; Z$ H' J8 k% s: u# R
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
  H/ W# [2 O( t! }# p     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
: A2 C' h4 @1 r: V5 F8 Q     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ' ?$ a1 Z6 u! b; u" d
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. / u! S- D( e6 q- x4 X- N$ d; b
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   2 c6 H) P6 |6 t* K9 L2 h9 L7 |
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods' E" L2 H1 C9 s
          to the named port of destination
, g) O0 Z# ?# }4 I- x" |. j0 _     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
* R: l+ P" S1 e# l         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:* d1 o8 @' @5 G& Q) a, s) R
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
  C# g7 s& ?2 i$ |1 ]4 R! `, ^         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
9 G( k" K4 |+ h: G7 {: t4 R                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
2 ^( F* T% V! A$ [, h8 v' l! C                所以我们要注意:
1 S6 |5 \5 _1 P: U                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
6 }% c0 W, c- G+ H6 }3 C' k$ f( }         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词* q7 Q/ T( f' K$ d" D0 @6 C: w0 B$ r
                (become, turn, get等).例如:( }: H2 K; U8 t8 ?# \7 q- w
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
  c$ t3 v* G# y  A         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
( W2 n2 M4 ?* t2 z                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
& b8 [6 q3 A# V0 \4 T+ L- p         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
1 ~/ A. `3 a# b' B7 w5 h                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 ! S8 B# x7 H2 q9 S
                the costs and freight)6 e/ h1 I. ~3 C, ~# _
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:2 X: o, Z+ F. s
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named & k( K: R( v/ e8 C
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
* Q2 J6 Y0 L9 J, m; l9 u5 ^- E' L  13.2  本句可以简化成:
' U3 {' \- E3 i# t' |: O) K          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of : S, D, U& R- L% I1 P
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.; Q% B  l, M! i
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
. x5 k* P( r1 _* r2 q  A          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
0 e0 C7 R* ^% t' D- d7 v          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
! y* l5 }! h6 G! ]& N9 z    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
' o0 `0 Y8 q5 N4 }! z0 k9 Q          后者的费用由买方承担.
. K- d6 ~# k' `  n  }
6 i; e6 k$ j3 o  13.3  本句可以简化成:
, \. H' X) K/ W" p6 y4 O0 Q          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
! m8 v% T: x  C7 Y! ?2 B( y% P  M) D          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.4 A% G2 n/ Q0 ?  [- p0 s
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
# \  s6 v* I8 W6 |6 c" E   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 ; c1 G/ M  y- ^/ j: \- w
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
$ M; w. P# T7 r- |# ]; e. U" `   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
( U3 g/ S7 G% n# U- q6 }" J! N   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.1 ?1 W' E: V, j$ b) M: |9 k
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