货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
- C1 q' d2 k$ q/ dCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
& R& b7 [: ]6 I9 V% aship’s rail in the port of shipment.
9 P- U) F2 J' d0 r  m     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
) E" l& V) S6 ]* `: Y; Lthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
1 [2 V5 V& @6 T; ]+ wtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ ~/ H( e3 G/ z3 O* \, y     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
( s0 s3 O) O# s9 j2 R     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
: X5 f" g* H' {' O9 ?( j/ G     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
  M4 r+ l1 C+ S     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 l" ^- p; J" p0 e& X     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
5 Q( l; U9 [8 w5 a0 T; H( ]5 `& Z  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
% P( ?8 c0 z; y          to the named port of destination
. b0 ^! A( M; a5 I4 T4 V5 q     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
% C9 Z2 A, p3 j# M                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
7 o# g$ x3 }) P                所以我们要注意:
6 x' b& s4 V  H* S  `  v; `                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
. l" x. l% ~- ]4 Y. h, v. |         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
6 F7 a! C3 u5 N% H+ F0 `         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
2 Z! r. R. z+ J2 U$ f                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
* y; w/ K7 b; i. C           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
' C; ]) q6 Z' w          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
6 T% A3 _( Z& i0 _          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
+ \9 e" k! @; l8 u3 d          后者的费用由买方承担.
9 q/ |7 {2 I+ t, |& C$ N
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
$ M( d) k! \4 s& K- s" U