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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms5 u" N* |" |6 i* G8 Y, r; k
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
/ z7 }0 M- `# j7 \9 [6 t     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 3 f! j- Z$ m' u. C! C7 W
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. . h  f* F( p: N3 Z& `
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 4 U1 Y/ Y) U6 |
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 0 j$ H/ E) p) y3 z, J2 n. }( }
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
  s# o' V0 A" M/ M* U: t% ~$ V- z/ {time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
2 D% H6 }$ n0 c2 H7 C4 C# x     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
4 G# F. Z# Y* r2 T     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. % d% o1 s/ o2 Y/ I! G
13. 句子:
2 ]# c9 l' e& h8 a/ S* r; ]9 k     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
: s/ T- y- Z1 B+ P3 ~     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
* r0 \) f  q$ _! l. o. c' M. s0 |     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
& ?# j( Q5 I9 q" _6 }& n     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
" L0 m3 `+ }; w; a4 Z     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
" k6 R4 i/ v. t4 \3 }. g0 F  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
4 v' V* `( _, }9 C: d6 a          to the named port of destination
" V& {* O' \; C$ D7 w# p2 K     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.  O  n8 ]8 ?, U9 C: s$ u
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:9 e1 C1 K0 b$ Y% N3 D
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
. v; i: d7 p; }# S! L         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
4 O; J; l) v9 n. V+ S                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)$ {) p. p9 {, b- W1 B; j  e
                所以我们要注意:
2 _3 @* s$ J4 `                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
+ D) u7 r' _$ L  o         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词; }' `# P0 A, f7 A; V
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
- R* b. O: q, P! B                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.' j2 e& a+ Y7 N! G
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:# E; w5 A4 `) w9 }- M
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer3 S7 ~! I7 P* H! A& _
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
0 u' v# I6 _7 P% \, Y( g* u                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 * \+ ^6 H( z* G8 g4 n& S2 o# ]) M
                the costs and freight); b) a% F4 x* w7 v# h3 A( H# X0 \7 @6 [
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
$ Z4 ?  ~  U0 [$ K           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named " K+ Y* P0 m$ ]6 Q
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
- N7 ]1 }+ z: ?' j* t  13.2  本句可以简化成:
& c# z+ i$ Z* P8 ^          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
: K6 o5 Z& j  u/ O) ]2 y          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.% K  u9 u6 x3 w" M/ D( K. ?
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:' `8 p5 D* K5 V/ \5 g  u/ Q1 r7 ]& x
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) . r9 O8 A. O$ i, Y  T- d) a+ Z
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”" X: |/ l, x8 E+ I6 N
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 4 f; ^3 _! q' O/ _
          后者的费用由买方承担.6 |- ^5 m1 ^5 y$ F2 O3 K# R

% O) w3 ?4 ?/ N* k0 w6 K  r  13.3  本句可以简化成:: U$ D7 o( Z* e) p; Y% ?( J3 I
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
( W5 l7 `7 F/ s/ D% J2 h8 }          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
' [6 B% |  d6 a$ R5 m   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
, _+ h" P" ~% U5 y: H' J5 E   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
+ O  W' L( ~9 x+ Q0 T1 u3 C- X           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)" e0 c, {7 G! Q9 r/ k9 `
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
1 Q9 K0 m* {* V7 @! M   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.* F+ w0 H9 B/ Z; c* y+ w
*滑块验证:
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