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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms3 |+ @+ t3 R1 O
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
5 }! L4 ~3 S1 V+ @ “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 4 j& N( Q E9 V" n& m. ~( O( [
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. ) a. y7 z4 j2 R* C
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
3 Q4 U& |7 J$ {; D8 o! |8 Rthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
6 t$ }* S2 i" q- gthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 0 l" J7 J, ]( Q' A6 h9 k# O5 M
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.( |, q# B' A* t2 \5 S5 K* j
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. ' v( C2 H3 `& C
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ; l' M5 h* j0 F5 L8 a8 T/ D
13. 句子:
2 J% Z- |) Y! I% k The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
( C6 F$ t5 g W" D% E, t; o to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 8 U& @& w+ ?; X) V% G
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after % n( V" b: z. j# E8 l! w0 o5 f
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 3 e) p6 V6 z* x( a
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
5 C/ v' G$ q P# H 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
V# m6 \* x5 j- T H to the named port of destination2 F% p& i# t. m' ^
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.! Y' O5 x- ^4 S
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
, z5 [8 D& f) p8 H7 S He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
; d4 n5 o2 H9 L0 ~$ i ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:& C" D' K8 ]" t
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
7 y& U" O- R& }9 u 所以我们要注意:
& P; ^& [$ U: x; B, L [1 y+ z 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
- M3 ^) v, x& @& _* O ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
& v3 f( s- [1 R/ U4 e5 a9 X (become, turn, get等).例如:8 s8 p' D4 E# J# j4 E" R
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.# _0 \7 n! A3 J9 v
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring: p' S4 J& C4 b C7 U r3 A1 D
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
9 K9 q( j4 N5 ^: A% F( I ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
" e$ ]8 }+ i9 M$ V! } pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 . a2 H8 }5 g) d, Z& F2 M: B. f: T7 K6 z
the costs and freight)
) z1 W* W- p$ |7 M- K (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
6 F1 H: G$ z7 k, I! Z/ u; h R the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
# b8 `9 A0 Z' u+ F8 |: n port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
1 g. C: X* G+ x* w+ ]# `, b W 13.2 本句可以简化成:1 \( u' @) e0 s) u% ~% b& s1 G2 q
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of : ?9 w o1 H8 E1 i
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.; j' E. q7 _* V1 G! Z$ r
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:9 N2 o: F: o* O" S
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
0 y2 K% G, [6 ?# Q7 n 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
" S0 ?! i% T& |: e: Q& ~ (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
6 J, h7 c! @! l$ E+ d6 a 后者的费用由买方承担.' J8 ~0 j& Q1 }- ^: K
# H- |3 [6 {4 q J( [! u' A 13.3 本句可以简化成:( b2 q+ l* @6 Q' K2 y+ z8 B
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 3 g7 i; y8 b- u0 K
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
9 g0 }. ? `5 P ~' F/ A (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用6 H9 {% t% G- F' f
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 . R& A9 E2 ~4 s+ z% }; y" m( J
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
. F0 f, {4 p) C/ r: _ (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
1 h7 a' ]2 [* |. _ (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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