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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms- k) C- y1 E0 E: I0 t: T4 T% K
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination). {4 x/ `% s* {9 t7 H
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
: V/ [/ Z6 Z, G- O o5 W( V4 `ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
! W' t2 ]5 y# u" M8 F4 F$ x0 _( P# a The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
9 [) Y2 C& l) m0 A$ f" O1 B% Kthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
/ V3 } c: N8 Y( Rthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ) f3 [% Y8 u- ~$ d) P8 R+ r
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 O$ N( x0 H+ p; f2 q- c The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. & J9 L$ F$ i$ e; N0 Z
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ) X5 O+ v! X) s1 k
13. 句子:
2 L3 x; F7 L5 s: q7 ?/ M! t2 S4 o The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
* m+ ]/ C$ B! T6 e to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ; N! T# L% h, x* |8 ?- C
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
" i* A: |# `" k1 H% o. K" d the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- T- B9 N# H+ l5 S' g% {& m 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
7 S) `! _9 K! f. C: Y 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
- ]& y( d% l2 R& D" s, \! } to the named port of destination
7 m- H$ V3 p; M5 O (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型." V" [( q2 \; z' B9 |
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:: t7 W8 j& H" i0 w# @
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
0 z4 t" e7 j, W: G5 _2 _ ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
?6 W# F2 w5 h- K. T" |$ q He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
9 ~! L% m5 T/ n 所以我们要注意:
# F% K9 v" y$ C$ j* y1 b4 o! b0 F% m& l 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.3 N; K9 c* a* k6 q. e* P
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
! x/ y) ^: e& t, w (become, turn, get等).例如:
% J7 |- [8 f# o3 D. i A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
: C2 n& T' g8 H, c6 x b0 E ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
# P1 [/ J S& M1 J" ~/ C bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer# s7 R) q" u5 P! P
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:+ D4 }! ^' \/ a; {+ b* Z3 p. M
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
/ |1 D! z$ y) e1 y3 Y: |! |0 l8 R+ n8 m the costs and freight)8 C+ `4 x0 E6 X+ i+ I0 C7 |
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
0 X( ?7 Q: \! b+ A7 | the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ! M; s; b) |) w/ G
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.2 u: h$ Z: `$ u; `: A. Z8 ~) I! e
13.2 本句可以简化成:1 H2 O- K% E8 K$ ~) t# p6 B7 h( F+ p
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
/ r5 `1 o/ y `8 U: X delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.9 h2 I$ R' m8 K6 i
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:) T5 ^: k/ W1 U' c- n, E
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
4 h/ H0 N6 |6 }: ~4 F 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
E2 p+ L$ F% D! A+ ^ (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 5 k0 b+ e6 f6 |. V) T" t$ {
后者的费用由买方承担.. z) d6 V$ ^! W0 ?$ B# K% ^9 X3 Z
# `9 C( ^ k G2 [) }
13.3 本句可以简化成:
$ C" m2 H% B! W1 P* F' R as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the , \% ]* W1 ^8 n+ Q: m
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.. M* @7 E1 t2 y
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
5 K" {" B' J' V7 K7 R1 J (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
0 V+ V. N; A' Z, _/ W1 r (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
, ]/ D; h! h' o. N (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生4 R, n% _# \0 }9 b/ ?2 R# e, D
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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