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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
4 Y9 w4 F) r. J* z; P2 iCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
5 k$ v, v) T. b' S     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
& A7 h6 A) ^6 L" wship’s rail in the port of shipment.
; L: r; v/ s3 k3 b% R- A. e" s     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to % K5 y6 r; y8 }- ^  H
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 5 R2 @3 e$ B, `: c
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
5 M' n9 J5 P7 H* l. M' w( Z- ktime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
9 s+ X; m' R' i# q4 d# o* n) h     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. ) n9 u4 e' T4 e/ j. |1 S0 R
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. % k" S  k) b9 a# W1 i
13. 句子: / p2 y; w* ^* `& ?7 k! }/ ~" x) k/ X4 t
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods / K' M9 D: O  w& ?3 r: Z
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
$ ~. @9 |& p$ C' C2 z2 Y     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ) {# c, O1 Y6 L
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 4 c. c! ~8 \" Z
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
. N" P# N: J! E  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
2 b  A+ b6 [# p0 ]          to the named port of destination
5 q/ ~$ ], W& |* ?# P     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
6 ]6 ]6 a. H. F+ `: [0 V8 \7 b         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
0 H0 A( [8 Y8 B% N/ Y                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
" R1 V' m. j+ k% X/ S         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
7 X* Z& l6 N" j. ]& p                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)1 X2 |, C+ F: G7 I+ k6 ?2 z+ C
                所以我们要注意:
, U; g: s" o$ h3 D' j* M6 a  l                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法." W6 D& p) |. z" `) @! w
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
" I7 o  E# [' m                (become, turn, get等).例如:# j5 v" H% Z: J, m' V# K
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.$ _& s3 a5 f( g; A$ l
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
- _  y8 a$ p- F" @( Z1 a$ m  B                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
, j9 E( n- a7 ^' ~7 Y) v         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
5 Y: }8 h# z. ]1 _* F7 O5 ?                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 & t/ S5 o/ s" l' b$ B. S
                the costs and freight)
: m. z$ x+ {% x     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
/ ?0 x* g" ~" s9 W5 I           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
1 A8 e) k( g$ X' j9 ]6 C1 i5 Y/ K+ v           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.$ M2 m' s/ [& p: k9 ~+ s+ b+ y; P6 @# @
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
% G; i  F' |8 G% Y- \8 z          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of " F  ^/ _+ Q1 q- Y7 J  k9 p
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.4 a( @- H- l3 m9 ]9 {
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
( x! y8 \+ R7 e% e          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) % P9 S  p- ]0 P- i* t) R/ {6 O
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”9 |* \* F7 ^( |+ N% R$ |
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
* i" a) f4 N  u" A          后者的费用由买方承担.
6 P1 ?+ `+ _, D3 h: j* z7 u. ]% {. }- |* s7 x: p/ N$ ^
  13.3  本句可以简化成:. Y/ i0 ~# b) v" k
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
5 g, }' c* z( L$ O+ @; ]; u. m          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ c3 ^; U* ?3 V9 z   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
, G: h+ z: b$ W( w$ D+ o   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 $ y6 A9 b, s3 n. S
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)# D5 G* _8 W/ O7 h% R
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生' v7 n2 X! Q4 B8 G
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多./ [: @  D7 l6 `5 U, H+ n4 i
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