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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
4 D5 Y4 F( U' ~, P% m3 WCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
/ j' _1 |; Y! }5 _; l “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
- z1 P. Q% m- m9 }ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
* i, R8 Y' K- x7 V. ]& L- a The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to ! i. U) Q8 u2 U( \ n3 W5 e7 B5 m5 e
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to / X* _$ q% j9 x' C0 y0 ? u
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
# N% O4 L, m. |6 F& ]time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.5 ^% g1 D! z3 R
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
0 G! _* g, L+ t7 U This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
" l3 P4 b; x9 e13. 句子:
2 N1 n# q# z( e [' o The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 9 F# |' O8 u/ H7 T0 H+ i% D- q
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
: P, X" J! K, \, U% {2 S the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
9 l( k M# x) \4 z" O, P. N$ J the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 1 A- k, [# J/ x+ q2 _
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: + H& ]2 o" X3 o+ g
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
: V* F7 Q( y4 a' E0 Z; a! A to the named port of destination
* K1 H4 i9 i2 X (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
1 }; U& X/ J4 E: k ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:+ ~7 `8 |$ I/ K+ P
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
) C9 m/ H5 i7 o& @" p% D6 Y; W ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
( i: T8 a1 A2 ?# m6 | He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)+ ?3 l) X& z& N; I, ?! r6 W
所以我们要注意:0 q. [5 o, J. o) }3 v# a
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.- y: _0 o' k& }5 D# s
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
- ]2 ?8 X# d8 a/ X+ ~. X (become, turn, get等).例如:
: [3 X" V1 L- v& ~) G; U A freight forwarder was a commission agent.( \( J& W; k+ C4 a7 |2 e
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:, V- P0 T2 n* e; j) t6 O
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer! K1 L$ ^. W2 \
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:! M! i/ G5 F: W1 O
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
' Y+ d' ^. N% G the costs and freight)
- K4 e% f8 ?! C, }) O' f (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
, V+ w4 R, y( |% C4 T! U0 G the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named T' ]0 N, R6 @5 d. d# |
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
- U! N# K( u& d7 R7 m- `% F 13.2 本句可以简化成:) B" I$ \( O/ d; k
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
. }) M M4 u3 m& P- W8 g' @ delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer./ g% B% ~7 E- \- m
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
* J2 |1 Z9 R- o l; R transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) * |: J- g! c7 l8 M0 ~4 J2 w
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动” e4 b) k# R1 @- f
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 8 l! A; Y9 T6 ^ j+ @: e8 g9 p% C
后者的费用由买方承担.
n; ~3 K0 u" m+ B& u+ P/ W, ~8 ?4 h" ` m" Q. w8 p& c
13.3 本句可以简化成:
" F& e& A+ ?% d3 T3 `9 z as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
5 J/ S' g- R& u/ a9 w time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ M4 {3 P& R$ g+ `8 b$ c0 U (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用6 ?- Z* r* E; F( U$ S
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 , \. X8 u7 M+ \' Y2 D4 E
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
$ w: g" {- ^# q, W/ z (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生+ ~4 m* Q, X' ]+ }
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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