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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
( q9 E! v+ f# c: ]' m4 lCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)# D& j5 Y% a& v6 [0 U" K9 j
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
% y! x0 O0 N6 Q' xship’s rail in the port of shipment. 1 n' P8 p. I+ C4 M: v' U) _9 V
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to ' ?* Q* ]4 K8 z1 k) |6 ^
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
* q; _, H/ E& g- f2 r) s3 L3 T4 ithe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the j$ j6 j, q/ Q. @
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer., @0 T8 F9 L5 ?6 V5 _; J6 U6 [5 N
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
1 W: H! P( F4 W7 E" g: y) t- T7 o+ W This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
3 r3 [, K5 \9 ?* |7 O8 V( C. I13. 句子: ! U! A: }' g0 c/ x; L
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
4 n& y$ U6 f* l# ?. R/ ? to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 5 X5 c: i6 Q/ r6 ?# Q* c( v
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
3 o; e5 u, y$ y% U3 F) ?7 C the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
: i- Z# D) v6 M$ B6 [9 }, w' h 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
6 ]7 c/ W7 \' w( w. ` 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods! S u$ f. {2 L, o
to the named port of destination
# v9 C9 e1 |; p) c) @ (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
$ S3 r9 Q& l! r+ G9 m' c ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
9 m2 }1 y' a& K/ d7 r8 j2 X5 l) h He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)& {# k) _) I) ^& D: [+ A9 y; r
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:: v! d1 |+ r4 ^9 p q4 B( w
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)! F, U) {5 d! V! F# B$ K
所以我们要注意:/ `8 q& c7 x& M; D( ]1 A
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
- M/ e1 M' h1 _% D G U ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词* o0 m+ I4 s6 _8 T) _
(become, turn, get等).例如:5 ~0 e+ v; ?6 {- A
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
, q7 m% T4 r S6 g8 b- C3 i ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
9 _4 |! C' g* q% d, H5 d2 \# ` bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer& i, i w, U# ]6 i% S
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句: q4 X8 n1 W& S
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
/ A" `' L- v& X ~9 S- N the costs and freight)) v) a+ [) [1 Y0 o& Y3 a; S% R4 B
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:+ n- \" c# y1 a+ l) l
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ' h. Y$ h: G2 ~+ c5 y6 G+ H6 O" k
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.; B+ D2 j( e- Z+ E& z. }3 E: g
13.2 本句可以简化成:
0 w& z; m3 @; [4 P* \ BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 6 ]& k+ \. @' Q& @( [& v j
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer." f" p# b- _! y1 g$ J
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:" R, n6 t" w( ]2 d4 Q; ^2 D& Y8 A( R7 |/ d7 c
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 0 y3 d% t" _& x! [$ d* I
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
* @; i8 M5 I$ J }! W% z5 J4 x (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, ; D h$ ~; w. |3 j- a
后者的费用由买方承担.! ^0 N& h! g/ R# s* T! B; B
6 l' p! M6 i2 J 13.3 本句可以简化成:1 x' E/ j5 [; p8 s. P. J* V
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ( P8 d m/ g8 K4 _8 ]/ A
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer., V& O0 V$ {: G# Y2 }9 c
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用8 {! T1 c8 ?9 H: w. t, W
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
: j& U4 L, B8 x (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
! |5 {/ ]5 K' s; l7 `" p" y (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生 D2 W$ x. p7 [5 b ] c
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.4 c3 p" \8 a1 M0 D
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