货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
% d8 ^* ]! ~  j+ T- }6 R     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
$ G/ ?6 L+ F* K5 E/ G. H2 \, ?4 \     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
/ X% [" T! I4 s) g6 I5 O5 l" d+ ~the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
, G: L1 g. s2 G* a( V4 h. g+ c1 Wtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ [* R6 B, X0 l; Y- H     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
' c: z/ y$ |/ h" {3 s- {7 [1 u* c     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
/ M) ]$ L, U8 W, E! G  [  f     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
1 `6 \. {* \4 W6 M         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
: z1 e7 Q; H( f  l8 K                所以我们要注意:
: S7 h- L. L8 C8 `- \                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
. q" \3 c5 z7 a# V" w4 B6 d                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
! x. m2 T9 z6 `' Y  y" A                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
( b7 }2 R- E: ]0 N& o  S         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
6 H, S' m* R9 B: I; d! W7 o                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
/ S" t- k, r3 P  d# X$ ?2 g% c           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
$ `6 r1 {% I$ r+ K2 b( }  M- D" e5 b4 D, P           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
: v' ?) Z" @( B3 J0 B* k9 E  13.2  本句可以简化成:
0 f) K0 E* K' W, [# j          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
* W. F2 @( U7 ]. c6 m8 g$ M) j          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
, \, I6 M' \& J- l" ?' R. z    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
3 o- a- g9 `- ~7 t) f# v; v          后者的费用由买方承担.
' j- a3 F7 y7 H& J
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
% D7 E4 W. S% J; o4 {, @          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 J/ B9 B% ?9 R! l" [8 T- D   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
1 k" Q. e. _' e7 O8 @   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
' N- e) z& v$ m7 c2 C/ D! {           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
$ c5 {6 a: R$ R7 E" U