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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
* R' P4 T8 n, G* V# W1 J- RCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination). k9 q8 z# {* K$ c0 ?$ P' O
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 5 j2 b' y7 t7 h) @+ [
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
! n! j5 [: ] B% Z$ V6 T The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to " J7 ^! K4 ?3 i
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to K- I7 J( u- k7 a
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
2 H1 Y) u( B+ C2 \time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.3 j* y" n" h* i' m
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
: K+ w, W/ `8 }+ T+ y, Y, J This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
( q `6 K) H1 C- k5 w( P Y; ]13. 句子: % z. [& r4 w; w0 J
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods / `# D+ P" ~% y0 `0 e, X
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
7 t/ I5 u7 w! v' W2 H2 l4 c the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
0 d7 U9 O. h3 t' u the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 1 D$ b8 m' t5 }! i
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
1 _' c6 l- U# U: H' g7 S' l4 r2 B 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods3 i" ^# [8 H: K( \7 V+ }: l
to the named port of destination% u' v; D q _* {0 _
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.7 t, X$ M' N& ~0 b1 p" C
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:) l T8 T! ^5 A1 x3 j; b! Z) n v
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)) f: o) N7 }+ b2 ^) i9 w
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
/ j8 |" M. n5 ?7 _4 p4 v5 E- r. x He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
! c- P4 [6 `+ m# G! i- \ 所以我们要注意:. G- s' S* _4 S2 \; k
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
, f/ j; J( p1 @ ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
: [. N% |' A, a: ] (become, turn, get等).例如:
7 b f; Q# G! W0 {* h, Q A freight forwarder was a commission agent.5 G- x5 B1 n4 z
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:8 O+ @. Z% X6 w& K
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
* K1 ^, i5 H4 K4 V5 n ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:% C1 K2 ~- s3 {
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 + `6 F4 r1 P- r! m& Q) s- z& ]
the costs and freight)
9 o/ _/ ?" v3 D7 r (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
( z$ u* A h- d% f0 @$ @" }7 [. |; n the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
; b4 y( \- \8 i6 } port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.' h2 x l1 q9 n O8 [6 v
13.2 本句可以简化成:
- g N9 n8 ~! [! l. V+ M5 X BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
( O& r# t. c; j: }, @' J1 i1 ?3 q delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ j, ~ }$ }2 ?
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
6 E2 |# Z+ o/ a. J+ _ transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
$ l" \$ r! S! Y# F 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
' Z/ X4 s, k+ ]4 V' X% W (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
2 L2 Q- U% g2 S: B4 Z 后者的费用由买方承担.
* T& ^8 ~2 r" ~9 r% \8 V
" N" t" L/ M! I$ m' y9 G8 {, Y2 z) w 13.3 本句可以简化成:: {8 F2 C) `) \; P9 ]
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 2 P, W8 P7 n1 h6 H- j+ K
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
# C1 d# U ~* S: `: v8 q (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
8 X7 e9 A1 K" K# z" @( ^8 g% X (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 6 G4 x0 B. M! a; B1 w
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)1 G% k: Z) u1 _3 o5 D' x
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
5 e( M" U( D$ R* u: g3 ?3 o0 } (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.+ t3 ?& O, D/ v0 i$ O8 _" ]4 `
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