货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
4 Z, T6 ?& [7 F3 [     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
, d6 X2 `  P) dthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
. o; e; Y6 J, e4 S' Athe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
! l+ y4 G; E, q8 L     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
- ~& r' w( o# d6 O8 O/ W3 n     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
9 I* d0 t1 r" N; S- W6 o     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
6 ?1 L" k& g# z  Q. f( j/ r5 V     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
; n" {2 S0 C: r6 Z     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
1 ]4 Y( T* S/ [  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
  P& b7 s1 t& g- @          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
. U9 X# i/ x; Z$ @8 m9 |         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
  `: i! {& R6 R. b                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
5 S: V- B7 B# M  o" x! b- _                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
' _) S! e3 e5 ?1 S4 `         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
+ j; E( C& J  j" y3 T% A                (become, turn, get等).例如:
* Q% j  C  ?% B9 j                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
+ u# Z# \) |+ F8 v% K9 l         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
; x8 w& |  `9 r9 b         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
- Y0 c  I  a* O/ C2 H8 |                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
* {9 e# N9 V, p' U- o                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
# o& \. B1 ^; w0 n$ D2 A           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
3 }1 E- C3 d$ q6 M$ Q          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
5 [8 z: i9 N# ?$ j0 [# U1 j    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
- L/ x% s9 ]& L+ N9 a' V) M" |          后者的费用由买方承担.
; V4 n) t) u! K" l
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
$ M. f" V  ?4 z7 z) a+ ^          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 G1 f' f& g0 p3 l$ ]) o( n/ E   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
( W. r( Z. `- y$ O6 c   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
) @! u* G0 k9 }. t" C           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
, b& S% n( D+ ^7 n1 |