货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
. p& G: N4 H, S: wship’s rail in the port of shipment.
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
5 L1 ~# [8 c0 c* n9 }. p$ K# H- u: @the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
& M' l6 K2 B; s/ b4 A9 b# s+ ethe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* Q' g3 L& n# f4 {) ^- g! w9 N     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
* s! x2 }5 f  y. ^     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
( }) V1 `& }$ e) T     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
2 H6 d5 `5 z# T, A     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
/ T: l7 ~# y! v! _3 m% B     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ b! y; }) c- ]9 U' L7 n  n# @     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
( z3 s0 O% ?8 e6 ]          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
) |: j  c/ y- O) z8 L; M5 {; I; s         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
8 S2 U( _9 ?& f+ J- L                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
8 _' g4 }) Y, M$ ?$ e                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
1 F* h4 w4 ^. K# `; k         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
& [, V! @& {: ?' ?5 s. z$ [: r                (become, turn, get等).例如:
0 R+ O$ G( n1 }. x% Z' J: C/ i                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
, ^8 b) |- A) K1 s  a0 w% g) U8 \         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
: g6 q) B' a( X                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
# D8 I1 _* B. m) ?& a0 f: ]9 n                the costs and freight)
/ v# ^' u- |# R# ^2 v     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
" u" \/ q; q7 a5 s           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
7 _; Z- u+ x' N0 v( w/ C# j          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ p& O" _% O" i* B    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
2 g& A- O, X4 Q2 m& J# L          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.
  H- D* T8 N5 `
) p+ J( D! q) l" d. a: h) H) |  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
6 ~. K  ?  H, K; ~) B   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
" C. j# e- H( \* a% S   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
) ]+ G2 I' Q2 N2 y   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
7 u( p7 J( P' G& W& z& Z