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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
7 R: d$ w% [: b* x  N6 [" zCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)  ?7 B% W7 {1 f
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
, K. \- u  U6 r5 n+ R. k- j% Hship’s rail in the port of shipment.
5 j' F4 D) k# U- S& n     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to + v( R$ j2 ]: ?2 F; x  f! R
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
7 j1 N* Z  [" h' u( u9 C: f2 Dthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the : O- A( h6 B1 I' F" {5 x3 {
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.! d, G. g% o: Q/ `4 E' K: U
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
) M, s* l. t# P     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 8 R! A3 k$ [2 ~0 B
13. 句子: / l( `/ I0 S: C$ ^1 {5 T
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
4 s  i- [: a4 C. g6 A1 y9 X: Y     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 5 r) @  V/ y2 Z( l, M# ?0 w
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
6 e5 g) z" Q5 c" L/ g     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. # T# y: j9 S1 u! B1 A
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
6 C9 Y8 }+ y2 G" z& f  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
9 g4 k7 Y! s! y          to the named port of destination* v; n+ o3 }3 h2 ^: W" f: Q
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
  a$ i7 s8 d* z         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
. n' O1 o7 p6 ~0 O- `                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
* S* p! ^0 n; R3 |: l7 V         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
5 }/ m9 p5 C7 a0 |0 |: {                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
9 I2 p! |, {( b; D) A                所以我们要注意:/ v& b7 |8 m  Y
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.3 g. w* g8 @8 H. E
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
" I1 H* Y  E3 d4 R6 _7 {                (become, turn, get等).例如:! j: e, G. ~% i
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.0 `# v. ?& n9 n, _4 t: _
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
' r5 d5 d2 r. r1 M& `# t, c                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer5 l) m$ o2 ^6 x) I" H3 q1 _
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
  H& @: \7 ^- ~$ F                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 ! @6 r/ c9 o, ?2 ~
                the costs and freight)8 D+ c3 R+ {, p! Y& E
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
9 O! c( Q) R; O0 I' w8 P           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named # q3 Y8 @0 V2 h0 W8 n- L# W2 ?
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.& L+ o* ?$ {* M& m! z. D
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
' v- x* M% \! J" F( V0 v          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
! x. g' T6 ?, p          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, W: K. z2 u- M/ b* ?! W- M/ i    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:$ m  ~9 L) T; B6 p) c) p" g$ N
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
- x# D" c! u( J9 o" a, b          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”- B# O/ I# a% M' s# V. K  ?) H
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, - t& V( F! W& b; u  q; F+ p# g/ Z, |
          后者的费用由买方承担.8 h5 Q8 @: B6 B* n

  y; K2 }0 I" R6 L# p* p6 ?4 t% N  13.3  本句可以简化成:
* s- c4 o/ Z. i( D% o# |          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the " j# I# ?+ T+ z
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% q4 O- G1 w/ V. g5 X% A# i8 z" D" A   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
* V: S* C  O7 [  M5 C( I6 C   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
& E) D  p3 s7 t( x4 b           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)/ h9 j4 k: j# `! e! B; ?! \
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
' W) s4 N! A7 b0 x$ v4 {# E6 p   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.( H% B0 g# N1 g3 V' _4 M. d( \
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