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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms4 B' Z5 [# R' Z8 w }
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
8 |. ^2 M! m c. l! I “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the # |3 r+ ?; |4 q! y. r! l* J5 n v F
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
0 {$ l9 A* a& B9 }. w0 }$ f: N% R+ n The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to # {" a7 I/ D! F- F) l
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ! x: `* M8 F' J6 S8 R
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 6 F# y( C' k* E0 u2 h* A
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
" _ [9 g. p6 d( [, K The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. ( x3 E5 D9 p8 n! P& f0 s
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
& A2 q" A) R/ r( @/ Z13. 句子:
6 m! }$ F% L1 Y7 ?6 R2 B) c The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods ! G7 Y4 _2 _( U
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
8 h" u' ?( }7 a: N, A the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ; c9 }% o1 w% A/ T5 ~
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 v$ F* G. J' _8 X$ C 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
2 G- [6 e0 j( W 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods" v) q: @/ O9 D. O% k
to the named port of destination
}8 `4 E: A# ]; X (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
( G9 H# H6 ~, N, o+ Z0 T; Y8 ?) t ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:& O, W8 u6 _1 i* l
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)" p% R$ }6 E# v, g! U. P2 v: J: }4 @
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:5 `9 T$ V0 W4 K) l- |# \( y. ^/ z
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)/ Y1 a6 w# w% j9 [9 H9 K3 s
所以我们要注意:8 \- \7 U) d8 Y% `- m7 O( N
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
. M* W+ q/ c9 G' Z. J7 S5 L ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
* O6 p. c2 O( y6 h7 f2 u8 m (become, turn, get等).例如:
`) s& \. B: r/ O A freight forwarder was a commission agent.% J( m- E7 Q; X3 J
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
% H S' {% Z% q bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
3 A# I! |1 |) R. E4 H ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
6 {5 x }% |( V0 H) F; ` pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 / X! @- k# {; N- B8 H; w
the costs and freight)
4 v6 s# H& w4 F! d) q% N5 z4 ^! V (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
8 a9 X# y3 c9 X8 \ the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named . S; j* v3 y* v1 H- h5 b! y3 y
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.+ l) W* t# P& p Z8 s& q2 W
13.2 本句可以简化成:
5 B3 B; ?! O; O1 T7 O7 o6 `. Y BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of : F( W5 `$ r/ b* P
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. e8 u% Z v6 x# e
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:1 W1 x" n& {: O
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) . r6 d* ?1 |5 e4 q7 u
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
1 W& ^* I& x; X$ Z, {) {# Y (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, , D3 _0 L; D2 g" |/ D
后者的费用由买方承担.+ |, z* x: @. B
& H+ {8 ]2 u6 j 13.3 本句可以简化成:
E4 J8 O2 c$ v2 O! g0 O0 Y as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
% f% p' Y# G. k$ b0 G time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
5 `8 Q, E( i' { (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用7 g% V) b5 S: x6 T
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 - h2 j7 O% u) M1 C9 o$ l
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
9 c: ~$ F- ?, u: b1 J$ x6 }8 T (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生* }6 I/ C- ^1 \$ y2 G
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.+ E( S/ |" R) Z# V
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