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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms* _* G2 M' d6 f+ F! G. }
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)8 G% b: D4 H" s% r. |
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ! j4 S4 n' G; p: H0 i- K' i( K
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 3 |' D5 a2 {8 U, z
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
3 Z3 O/ N/ ]: nthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
5 E9 ^2 s4 U1 g# U/ S8 kthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 4 k6 x3 I7 o- n* A. e( I. X! H3 K
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.. g1 E0 C+ A3 P; D. o
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
9 ]9 ]  z* @% u# k5 M( U7 g8 K     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. $ L" s: e  [$ \5 k
13. 句子: ( V5 S5 n4 k) d2 V; i
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
% ?2 _9 T) L/ L% m6 H9 F/ A     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 9 i0 S# t( r! a3 r8 D1 q5 g
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
& ?5 E" ^4 C) h4 q     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ; y) E+ k$ j8 m
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   1 h$ w, a4 O$ G( v/ ^  k+ y
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods; F6 ~  X5 s" d: B4 r% _% u: T
          to the named port of destination
( H4 S! o- j% ?4 \# m2 m8 {     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
, b7 y' k* f- @$ D         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:9 K% d3 F" O+ u+ C
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)( h! N$ C. @: r8 z
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:6 L2 r# W9 v! u
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
& V3 W# U: Z/ Y7 N) m2 j6 {; }3 e/ w9 T                所以我们要注意:
; ?0 F9 n9 R1 q0 q: U                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.8 ]( V) H: I8 E' {6 D- z
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
3 @& D) I% `& Q                (become, turn, get等).例如:6 p/ Z; K9 G4 p) @: J7 N
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.- h( ]  w; k6 P
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
- x5 s5 q! i2 u) I3 H5 q' K                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer; j0 K2 D5 f8 y% \+ @" B
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
8 n1 r' E1 m8 y2 \: s. q. X( B, N                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 ! \8 H+ Z. v% i' C+ C/ ^( h
                the costs and freight)
1 B# u. J6 c4 P' A0 }* a' E/ Q- p8 z     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
! u' {5 P9 \6 ?6 ]+ E( W           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named , ?; N2 Z* _2 t' b  Y, J
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”." W- v8 L- t; a6 [7 P/ ]' Q
  13.2  本句可以简化成:! _( v- q6 {  A
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
/ i) r# Z& Q% G7 h1 S) N          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
5 x. \4 ^$ X8 A1 X) O    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:3 S! a5 m( ~3 G2 B& h* z
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 0 F* q$ `" s+ U' U- e3 r
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”4 B- L6 [2 |: o
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
$ \; N  x$ t: S          后者的费用由买方承担.
3 o3 m. d5 I$ o% q- U5 [  D
+ m7 _4 i/ I7 |$ v% t( u  j7 y  13.3  本句可以简化成:2 @9 x" F2 w' f1 b
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
' M9 h$ c# y6 U# C" `          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.7 \2 o! ~2 P! G! [( \: I( M
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用+ W, k9 y* A* B- {
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
% K- @, l9 I% y           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
; t9 w4 C  n" j3 K3 i   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
( `0 e: R% J7 v   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
0 z% K, [# f* k0 m
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