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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
( R2 t0 W# q# ^  M9 F* _( i/ u- NCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination): H6 c" J* I( \; U
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
; i7 h* D- w+ u" ]- B+ Fship’s rail in the port of shipment. 5 r( |! G% A: o
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
8 q6 D  ?$ f1 i* ~6 Tthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
  x: [, s/ M8 j; J7 C* l' R1 nthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
0 a* B4 O9 }" }4 j8 `  C* i8 |: btime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ p: G! r- Y$ o3 u2 P2 F5 V7 K     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
* i8 W! n, _5 ~/ y     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 5 u7 H: t% B) ~5 d: l
13. 句子: - X& D; s: k4 P
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 6 b' N9 i( d0 p+ O# \% E. C
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to * ~+ Z) V+ u" H1 L8 V/ ~
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ) `7 q+ w' O- @# ?- f0 Y
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 0 k' m7 ?3 q1 D8 ~" \- {7 J
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
) [& l- y- t9 s; F& r1 i8 E; x  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods" P+ F& c, e4 j' X6 C3 ^
          to the named port of destination) n* e7 g5 `) h" ?
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
7 n8 B- J8 M* l4 s         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
6 o/ h- h2 h4 S" b                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
* G0 ^2 k" m+ V         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:& e, L: R* ]' L+ S) ^3 G
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
) W: f  @9 s4 g( X4 h                所以我们要注意:
1 j% ], A7 E) t- j1 N                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.0 C' I7 O. O$ G4 V2 r; s1 `
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词& l6 |9 Y1 c( k) ]8 _& s
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
* \5 H: S0 |8 j9 B; r/ a9 o7 t                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.) X/ ]0 q# u1 O9 r
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:; D) g! z, j2 t8 Y, k
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer) k  T% a$ W$ k- \
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
: i1 V4 N7 u$ b, H                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 6 o: u/ Y) ~5 `+ E1 h
                the costs and freight)6 l1 q% G% v+ F/ r1 o
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:) o) l+ n: Z/ s; N1 Z; L
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ; H6 }0 U& S- k0 k% ?7 H# I
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”./ l# f5 L9 t; z* p: a/ w" b; Y) Y1 ]
  13.2  本句可以简化成:3 f6 N7 x; \. X4 d
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
; f+ F! D5 u, ?7 ]          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.( I  |" T- j( k8 _
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
1 X( k$ `! ]  @  f4 ~          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
! Q$ S0 p1 {+ k8 u! _* G          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
* ?$ j0 z; W% ]    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
, Y  [! X$ |6 c% S          后者的费用由买方承担.5 b! V+ L; m. m( I5 `; M: c6 \8 F
% K; n. M, R9 f7 X0 l
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
& L* Y8 E2 y+ f7 Q3 e& M          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the - R- b$ U1 r5 Z0 h7 k) t
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- b+ P9 p& u. l   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用% n; X8 l! J8 C' s1 S+ [+ ~3 z& X
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 4 u; h8 [' s9 s) Z9 K6 D
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词). E/ z+ U- f( T  J- n
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
* t- p- a. p  U4 e. E. s) f8 @  W   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.! v  {9 e# v. W' i. @+ d' M9 ]( h7 n; l
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