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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
. ~1 c# F; R$ t/ d: fCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
l' L/ Y+ E8 }% C “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
0 B; u9 p0 ~& `: I0 d' _ship’s rail in the port of shipment. : Y# M; K7 i) `$ d' R* W9 ^
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 9 n, c" F) d8 W/ [
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
/ }4 e+ u+ j/ _; o: l4 Z& |3 Kthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
4 T6 A3 w2 J, \time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.' p; I2 F. P' j- e9 f+ @7 e
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. # v5 l0 |3 u2 C. a0 n; z
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. # @( j4 w0 V+ A5 V- b7 |* Z. |
13. 句子:
6 u% X c0 k+ ?& R! I8 v The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
1 C7 I0 L' n. o6 e- b to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
) v( P9 K6 N. g$ j the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
# S* }+ T8 z$ J the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
" U1 Y: F( y. A% v6 ?, ] 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
) _' v$ ~2 V2 \3 t; `0 H; I 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods* R7 D: [) R4 V; p3 H
to the named port of destination
8 d1 d; t- {# s/ B; N$ B, [& g (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.7 w8 G( G1 L8 Z
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
$ E% N* _2 v, ?, u6 x& g He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
9 `- Z8 u& O& [' R0 I3 a% l ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:" e6 r1 I5 \2 X! X9 T0 G
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)1 q3 x) k* a. a8 |" }" T. t8 p
所以我们要注意:
; q" x1 c( r0 [* M4 P 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法./ U: L2 R& U4 R' _9 y2 k" k
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
! z) C5 c) b) ]5 }- b6 L (become, turn, get等).例如:
9 l; L3 M% Y' X1 j& } A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
. w2 f- N- X2 r ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:! N3 n/ m: O+ T# q9 x
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
7 T U I; o, Y ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
% H" ^% e# H5 m- _' x4 t pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 + X7 q( n0 M( b* R6 v
the costs and freight)
& x! s# x- n7 L' X) {* F/ S (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:' I( l0 \0 d$ |* ^) A
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
/ A5 y! R: S3 C! Z4 K port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
4 v4 A+ X& P" y. f 13.2 本句可以简化成:1 n0 B8 Z, W+ o0 N
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
2 O6 o+ { g }4 ~8 n7 p$ u delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ o- C& V% o0 o# B (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:. f3 o7 S t) Q2 ^! u
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
- t" x4 k8 A2 ^$ ^ 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”7 O" Y5 V3 Z. X1 S+ H% v
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, ' Y% r+ {# C6 r- t! q
后者的费用由买方承担.
" e. X7 L! V/ F+ ]; A- P" Q: Y# ]3 K( Y8 i0 g
13.3 本句可以简化成:) o; J# P! O' o. R1 `
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 9 \4 w! ?3 C8 N& s
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.0 y) N. t& L* ]) K) k2 }( f, e
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
9 k: Y/ b% Y) Q4 Y, O% E5 i (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
" C9 ~7 q/ R1 S- M (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)% F& n1 o7 Q/ q7 y
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
/ A' B' t; r( y+ |& ]" F (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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