货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
3 p! b$ D: L' d& n# R3 j; R     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
% D. i  W; S3 K! [" @! [& Wthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
- J/ E8 C1 O: J! F5 Wtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
2 d: f) c6 f4 c" u+ e7 P- L. s' V     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
( a: H4 \4 f; n     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
& K, v# h, y) P/ C- D6 a13. 句子:
5 `0 L( ?! K" Q$ p% J     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
( {3 }. ^) W2 [% S' J3 O$ h     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
% N9 {. ^' ^4 ~5 g4 _     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
. A8 z* D( v7 H3 `' s     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
+ g' }$ p& d* @+ b& |# F9 ]& Y) ^         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
, x6 U4 i8 B! D5 z) H                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
8 c' R3 M+ l- n5 S( }         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
+ J5 Z6 q  q* Q- c8 m3 T                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
8 [& _# P- f4 E' B                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
4 i- O  O- n; B5 T+ `                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
0 D/ C  f9 ^7 i2 y1 Q0 M         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
1 ]: t+ n( c$ k( G  i7 S           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, o. o4 s2 V1 V1 ~    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
) |# r0 f: D, V          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
8 o5 l$ a7 a9 U) G    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.
# z  x( N8 N7 h7 l# S
: g" J8 l7 K+ z& n  y. X9 e# g7 ]2 |  13.3  本句可以简化成:
: k* v; t+ b: a          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
& v' X( X; j8 |   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
0 X7 o" u+ b# r0 S   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.