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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms! ~7 h1 }) ^( e$ u0 h
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
; i; w, I* {4 m* a2 X9 k “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
, @! S. C6 b) r* r: d; v+ n; [ship’s rail in the port of shipment. , ]! `8 t; M* z. S0 e1 {$ t v
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to " P2 I6 ~3 @ G* x
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
2 y% e3 M e+ Xthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the * d; p" b( W0 v, w9 _" E) `4 J
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
n& c, {( C4 u7 M+ y The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
, R; o: ~, C: [5 ?: g! j7 Y This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
: y7 I7 Z" O2 ]( K9 p! O/ k' Q2 P13. 句子:
3 B. s1 Y" a: C0 Q0 y' z The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods ' w1 ?# S. R% n* E2 W
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
% t) k. v8 c' J) j( A# t* j/ Z the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after % m" q( B, }! c' Z; b
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
; Q0 V/ B# N* W 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 3 b `0 V0 k) C. |$ g w
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
$ L6 @6 R4 W) Q+ l3 f E to the named port of destination! N* g/ s+ I/ e# D+ ~# e
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.! J# D) y4 ?# k8 r2 m$ ^
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
" r k$ S5 o1 { O) k& i O" ^ He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
n# h( |9 K7 X+ z4 o ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:- i, m" t8 E% J0 K! P; u+ l
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)' K# A. S0 w( k5 n; L5 [+ ]
所以我们要注意:5 B. Q C/ k% u
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
0 |) X2 x' Q( @9 |+ \ ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
: ?0 G# R) h' M. t& }. `) f; G (become, turn, get等).例如:
. o8 O$ `9 R. s A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
, ]0 ~, P; H# J% r ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
0 W9 Y' |2 B5 { bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer0 ~; h- R8 \4 e3 u+ K! K
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
6 N# I# j' Y5 d& I2 J pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 - H5 k4 h/ S5 O
the costs and freight)% B" f2 r: f; \, J& f+ G O* J, p
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:7 G: [4 f; j+ C
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
$ @1 e8 y6 c; u9 y: z- _/ s port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.6 C, W* t! U& h8 i) o
13.2 本句可以简化成:, r+ y4 _ ?1 {. f1 g
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
( P7 D7 a) j3 G& V8 S7 E* V1 u: a- s delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer." y$ G- O" V. d# d, G
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:: p" m3 y( ~& g3 |1 @
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 3 q4 \2 z5 N; Q) }
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”6 F \5 B( K; a# n, u
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, - a* ^; i- o- U% o3 F+ W
后者的费用由买方承担.
' v7 O! y; S6 O# i
: \$ z, W- g: t/ I/ @ 13.3 本句可以简化成:4 A* ~) S* j9 o* `0 @6 i \' c
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the $ u5 R6 e2 a) o+ e
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& h0 f/ G& i; V6 N# u (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
# V% h1 E; ^5 Q' ]9 F- ] (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
! m+ |& G+ k5 W6 w (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
* k5 o, L1 ?# _/ K5 d+ T (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生& t- ]8 c' [1 V
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.* j$ w v9 ^4 V. H% }( p* R
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