货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
+ D9 T7 W8 l) ?CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
" E  M7 m% D# g. q3 w     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
$ h- y9 q9 k1 {* m* v* Y     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
, |* o8 X8 e* G; @7 Ethe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
2 a8 A5 E# J# L# c5 ~$ Vtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 ^" R6 q; R- Z9 |     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
. U; {+ Q7 Z% h( h. R     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
8 `/ e% {* y+ X6 N# M     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
" X" w/ n! X6 n! f5 |* L     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
/ f! E" L$ }+ I! [. ~! ?5 B     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
" J3 R0 C1 A! N3 Z6 P     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
3 i. T4 }3 v, B8 {8 W. @  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
- H  \* m, Y) n$ U: b8 m9 _          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
7 f1 J9 ?' _; D+ H& _2 v& r7 m         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
. D3 U' O: S  S6 B2 P# z                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
8 f. Z$ Q, e8 F4 j& S         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
. u% ^2 V2 C" f3 h8 y9 F; Y# N                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
1 Y% ^( l0 _8 _                所以我们要注意:
5 U. z# x4 D  K! W                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
. \# z0 X4 {) c         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
0 D, @/ R) p$ w$ c# x         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
' q1 y! _1 M9 d2 {                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 k" }* Q3 n. c+ g7 \4 W) f    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
; j9 y' T4 V: I5 v    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.

  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
: j' j* ?; ~" [2 C& O- R   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
, j2 K& `$ ~8 c& V, ?* s9 H) I           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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