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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms. v- _: j- U- m8 @8 I, P
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
4 s& p/ S/ P! ]- n7 L3 I     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 9 |; o  e: x) ]
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. & w2 y: Q( D  e1 N6 ]
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
' s' D- Z0 I& n8 Y6 a2 mthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 9 k" t! R/ g) L' o& C$ N& X
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the . Z! P* G' w( P# |: n& U9 e
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.& o: X7 a) O( F/ }; j: K% K
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 0 g7 H9 i9 F4 ~
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ; r$ j. d: j2 [( g8 V: ]% j" J9 @
13. 句子: + c- ]) u1 W" Y1 j$ C0 X* B
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods ' e+ R% ^& Z2 W9 ~9 n& S+ e
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
* Y) L1 c6 a9 m% C3 q: o5 l3 f0 P' \     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ! i5 Q+ g2 p4 l: V, y9 A( z
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ; c# o  H* A' ~4 P7 [& J' z# X
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   & Q' y/ C$ P& L& Y, i6 W& a
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods- c, d+ N& e) s$ ?9 p
          to the named port of destination
: W) q1 F4 o6 i! A8 R/ {, v     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.( R8 Y% R5 s- Z! l* \) Z- o7 Y( k
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
: K5 R; q) b* g                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作); P3 A2 x7 ]+ _8 ?  U" Q. D" L6 N
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
  k" r6 P- A/ n& R+ A' L                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
) F1 f* l1 R' t- z% g, Q) w                所以我们要注意:. L& F3 r. \) l  M% M$ I
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.6 o0 m4 _6 a$ i; @2 f
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
' Q" d# h( [( D0 \' F                (become, turn, get等).例如:
) y* ~( R, E9 |                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
% g, y/ {2 z) J& H% P, N% Q  _2 W         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
3 I, d6 B/ P4 E/ ?& M7 W3 t                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer" b3 b* {) w: O+ A
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:1 a  m9 M  M1 F4 h& |. o0 Z, B
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
% [5 n+ s7 \* V+ K5 C                the costs and freight)
& `1 C! N/ V  f     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
) C; e8 A: O" _  S: Z7 B           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 8 K: R; L  k* U# F
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
3 q; K- Z( R0 L  U3 }  13.2  本句可以简化成:
) ~* ^+ m# H& U5 \7 B          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
. E* D6 m8 w* ~          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ B& i. v8 K4 A) B6 a9 m    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:; f& o- i$ b/ e" L. z: a( w7 k' {
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) - e7 K& d; J2 @% T! D9 N/ q; m
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”( J! A+ M3 E& j& N5 n" P& k
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
- t6 J+ \. z4 K9 v" D  [6 }          后者的费用由买方承担.
6 F0 L& o4 h( k' q: b9 }5 M2 b( s, Z: I# o4 B
  13.3  本句可以简化成:* \. u2 r2 D/ F7 Y4 M" o  F( v
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
+ q" P0 h' G4 T/ s! y7 o          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% [- @) _$ X, ^. d- M. o3 R8 Q) ?   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用$ O: |. l( |; z" _
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
1 ~7 |( y8 l1 ], t" ?! _) B           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
* i; i- m& r/ M- w* l! O3 Z. z   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
3 f+ s; A; R$ \. V   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多., J. P; o- |6 Y7 s8 h
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