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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms& g8 ]! H, v( V
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination). D& e$ }6 |& @6 y
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 4 ?6 d& a/ Y( ^& ]2 p% d+ T3 C4 ]
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
9 k- g6 b0 F5 O) d1 u: ?# b" U The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
4 d2 ?4 C3 Q6 W8 k2 t' Sthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
, K# L: G9 u |, X6 n1 H" p6 l# T4 ethe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
- f' T% c* [' E% ]. G) ktime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ G5 m* R) \9 `1 c' F The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 3 t2 t1 P* V* Z9 l9 |
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
, j5 U/ d! b1 g3 @- ]# x/ A# F, X13. 句子:
7 o7 Y1 {, G' `* c& X2 l/ Z The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 9 d b$ M- p/ k1 u+ n* Y; A( |; u
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to / a' _7 S/ w. u5 `) i; W) K- m, t9 D
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
1 f8 z0 {" p. ~9 Z0 P4 w" U4 R the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 6 K6 r; ^" Y2 W6 p
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 7 a% H8 \6 P( N. i: Y
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods( S, a7 k L& g3 [$ k, [
to the named port of destination
8 o" H/ Y7 G* X6 y; w1 i (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
0 z, Y3 I- E) b( s% l2 w ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:- A, C0 V1 `" P
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)# o+ ^2 u, q1 m: B% `
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
p0 m8 E0 r. w! [' {9 c1 s He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
7 a" y& h/ p. ] 所以我们要注意:
" t0 i# m* b2 k7 R9 g- P$ Z 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
% i; [ n! o6 W1 Q1 u9 T* Y. T ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词3 }: K. M0 {2 j7 r/ f4 S* k
(become, turn, get等).例如:
0 q9 y+ P( e$ R& H% l A freight forwarder was a commission agent.3 _- m U+ ]0 K+ n7 [
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:0 E1 v" t1 t8 h# i, x
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer% b i5 F/ \1 H k
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:& n( _) @, Q1 W* T4 J6 B
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 + F! U/ X" y! J# `, F ]
the costs and freight)
' T4 _) a# i$ \" Z$ g (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:; U2 r" u+ G" z4 B
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named . o4 q5 |' J2 f8 y
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
6 W0 I1 I$ W5 m 13.2 本句可以简化成: Q9 c" Z. x; k+ F ~ ~; @* c6 p
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 5 J3 M0 ~# ~. D; }* W6 ~- X2 u0 f
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.; l8 ^8 M W- M$ |; l, d' L
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
: r: R: V( \6 G/ P, g* o transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
' b( e! f' U$ T8 Y 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”: r( |' Q( m1 k, X1 s+ Q( F `
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, , R# U! B R% {
后者的费用由买方承担.
; ^4 Y" C4 U- w a
$ ] K' D+ W6 P( H 13.3 本句可以简化成:8 w( Q8 G8 h* B* P' ]3 ]
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 2 c# `$ m! R& n# w: \
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ r1 M0 e1 V/ F/ a& W$ A; b
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
1 e0 ?. ^4 l; [% _2 {7 s6 [ (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 7 r) p9 @$ [( }( j1 m3 H
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
2 m" \% d! J/ `# I (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生& |1 Z% f) f0 H4 J1 v
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.* |7 [3 K5 J/ z
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