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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
/ e" h) n4 [+ @3 ]* ~0 v) eCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)- `3 ?4 l; k/ L+ h+ D& r' g
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
7 k: x0 }7 o4 }) \; m3 N  jship’s rail in the port of shipment. ! H2 x5 C0 f+ b; q
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
& w: x/ K, G9 I$ X1 bthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to & X, u+ }1 o( p9 ?
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ; s. K+ _& S* S
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.1 v- |0 S1 f8 C) @" n- N  {
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
9 i' @. v, Y7 n5 u" [     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ) m6 w- U: i  V* U
13. 句子: . b5 |2 C0 |% [& `7 G: s- A; |! Z
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods ) H" B$ [; k7 M- J7 g8 W3 u
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to " T# A0 K! t# j  b/ F: s( T: s
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
4 h. R1 r+ ?# Y     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ z8 @7 Y7 O! o( _     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   * L  R9 h5 t' ]
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods% f9 ?8 [; L+ S% M" s: u
          to the named port of destination
$ q* N3 E' }9 @& v$ I3 C     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
  [- {7 v/ R; @         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:4 O5 y7 d% ?+ U5 p# W
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
- D7 r# }* w: A/ x0 \4 L6 K         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:! M: Q/ [- h8 c" {$ A' u; a
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)3 n" y6 Z9 j, n/ q
                所以我们要注意:* v# I0 i; n& S: w) t7 g  O
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
, U( A8 Z& G; o7 K6 K1 N1 }6 M( Y         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
3 \/ v7 E  v8 w5 ^6 w! m2 C5 X7 M4 m                (become, turn, get等).例如:' t6 b; X! r* m3 }, u9 P
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.0 B* }$ ]  |6 k* O3 `
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
7 U6 ?' i/ ~" ?3 X5 _4 v                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
0 N, {* G" `7 ^, ~- G' u5 O         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:- w# a8 V4 N4 D# f- ~
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 ; K- |. u% t+ f9 w8 t
                the costs and freight)
8 `. M/ i: `- a$ ~4 H9 X* {     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:2 s  t7 l8 d) \& {( a' j: ?; D
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named $ z( U3 c: Q- G& L7 @$ v' H- W
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
+ `# ~6 A% h+ C; A/ G$ O1 c  13.2  本句可以简化成:
, U8 {) Q- P! |9 x          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
* `+ t8 Y* M! P: [          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 T8 q- C. K9 i( w1 ~    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
2 D, x% i  {2 ~, A, H! ^5 U$ ?          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
/ q# d" f& e5 _' b) \! U          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
4 }9 r4 E  V4 S% {. [    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
2 o( H3 v, |5 Q% U: J          后者的费用由买方承担.6 |, L$ q$ s1 L
0 b- Q# e( W) J: L8 y
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
0 A: _" I  t8 ?: c          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
5 [6 L$ t: I. S& Q          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* u2 i3 d6 y# a2 |+ h; r$ f   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用9 h) a( |& j5 v6 r5 Q3 j  c5 ^+ X1 F
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
- ~4 }4 h2 g; K% v; L: Z6 B           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)6 p$ o0 A9 ]+ s' E
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生, w, C! m# w7 g. C9 a' B1 m/ c
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
8 ]& W; b, W# }8 a5 M3 y& R+ |
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