货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
% q( [1 D( d/ rCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
. y1 K) ?  K/ d$ [6 d, Q. Q     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
$ y$ ~; `& l. r( O5 A8 V: Zship’s rail in the port of shipment.
8 S* h8 ~9 ]3 Z! v. k! M+ E0 d( n. O     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
7 G6 X1 K4 T# c* Sthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
9 b# u. I+ o! T; {. rthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
( L9 P# ]. [3 O6 L9 A     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
+ v4 Z& }! O, U! U2 l7 @     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
, b* o! v, F( @13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
  z" @) J+ K9 p# r     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
" ^* H: l! @) `) C3 @     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
) F. ~8 B/ Q9 p# X/ O$ m          to the named port of destination
) ^* I! `& n$ e% c! ]1 h) N4 X2 P     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
+ s2 Y# v7 W2 {$ E7 T, f8 N& P         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
+ F1 }: p+ t3 [2 d/ O  M                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
! A  @! W) F8 f) `8 ?: m. m  Q         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
3 n; N, [, @+ l% X8 Q2 x                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
6 P5 {) C1 G9 f9 _# z2 \8 {     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
0 @1 t8 s, d5 u7 p) N/ n; W& ?           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
5 J/ B! H( P+ q" |" J, f" C: t          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
; }0 D* |1 y: J$ [    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
  ?2 V! x0 C8 }$ R. e6 o          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
& u3 q! K4 o+ P! E6 y3 `2 Y5 H          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
' G! k- `' b! ]1 c* G5 r: r    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.

  13.3  本句可以简化成:
5 l$ T, d+ _' L2 c" ?8 p/ X          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
+ o+ b) q7 J: O. Y   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
  z2 s! y' g* q# [- Q   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.