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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms$ }- G  l3 j( ]( }" M- |! N7 i
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)  v) G9 p- D. w$ z
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
1 {2 |9 v( D" p) G6 B/ @' [ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 1 S& o5 i: y, O+ I
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to + [& m$ A2 a* W2 n* F
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
& W0 x) n6 o1 a. s# [; y; v$ Jthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 6 B- [3 z" g$ E- ]5 h) `$ m9 i9 g6 j
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
5 T7 y- \% C$ g# {) e     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
5 p6 s% I- \. Q' x     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
; E) o; z$ k7 x4 s' D- c  `13. 句子:
8 P0 l. F  P0 g     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods - x: K1 \+ }3 h1 k2 R8 X$ G0 @
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 2 B8 \# n  J" X5 [% f4 o3 D' a
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after : D. W; b# ~% U$ R. B
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
! }5 [9 c) M# b' X  F0 d; X     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   - Z3 {. ~& H3 w; l& l; Y. r
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods$ b: N2 K) O( q2 l3 k
          to the named port of destination
9 S/ K5 ]( D7 c/ d8 i+ V     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
2 S0 `6 k2 k. `. m6 i         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:/ l! y9 A4 ^2 H6 p- L" |! _
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
3 c' B9 c& _" Z% }5 g# m         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:( R" e6 ]% f" ^
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
; J  A3 g( L9 [5 e8 e                所以我们要注意:
7 ?6 A4 K* c* ]/ U# l7 w                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
- n( X+ [/ b5 a/ f6 a, o* \4 b         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
$ }& f" I# O  A& J; ?! ~) {8 c& b                (become, turn, get等).例如:
. j+ Y# }. f1 \& s. L9 C                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
; A( R9 s2 A# b1 r# |         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
/ G$ a3 C1 E8 f1 P% \, F2 _' y                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
6 N# `% f9 b7 _! J5 N, q6 |         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:% {* ]- F* R) s. w3 Z# {
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
  B7 I4 h* ?4 i' ?                the costs and freight)
+ m9 I) v7 z8 |) ~$ X     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:% L4 Q& e) m4 Q- R  ]7 m4 i/ I
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ' b! u8 y* b- ]# z3 ~
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
/ |' N, r& }2 Y- q3 V  {. y  13.2  本句可以简化成:
3 W2 v! ~  L. i          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 7 a1 P8 y- D. _+ F1 s5 y+ S+ _: @
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.4 ?5 L5 N5 p* E: i
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
, F4 D: F/ J' @  v6 t0 {3 i# @) R          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) * n0 a0 \' F( l4 \: P+ V% w8 k
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
6 S$ y8 b9 K2 P    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, , K+ |, i+ ?9 M% N0 W9 G) b
          后者的费用由买方承担.- b: {5 I9 K6 S* S

  y( M7 p: ?, e  13.3  本句可以简化成:
, m( |! F, F, B+ J( D# ]          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
5 O( |. x  @# i. ^7 h3 D0 H7 u. n          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
' h8 J; D. [6 g   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用! ?# X2 w& Z1 |
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 ' |& Z. h# h& C* n7 D7 x
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)% }; Q2 e9 `7 E+ X$ w! h7 {
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生  I$ ^( A0 m2 c( H
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
7 R3 A' n0 I0 s4 d8 D6 k/ J1 {
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