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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
4 p* H# \4 }! x3 ?CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)9 z/ K* ]: W4 Y  \( Y# D4 g5 N5 A
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the $ x! O6 m7 j! C
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
9 d7 j3 m$ o, i     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to & o( l) k$ e+ L8 _  |) c& y, l, U
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to   O3 D6 [8 x1 x  I( y
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
* Q+ Q: ^( U! B3 |time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.; q8 W' S4 }& L! v8 U+ i
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
  F1 x2 Q7 f0 }7 w- H; e8 b     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 7 t. ?3 a: J6 o* s# ]
13. 句子: 0 ~  R7 `1 I" z9 i  t) R3 A0 s7 }
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods ! o$ X  D. c( _4 m' M  _9 ~
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to : k0 U% \: h7 _& F; N4 z1 c2 a- B& J
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 2 S' k$ r+ c. N
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. # p7 ?% v7 a$ [. A
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
; @+ j4 i/ N; c" O6 g7 V  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods$ n& M9 w) {$ P+ y; e9 L" Y
          to the named port of destination
& Z) W+ c+ N+ J7 A# Y  D' a- _     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.  m4 K2 y5 E. J0 \9 ^4 v! X: x7 n" S: [
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:- C) ?5 u0 M4 n6 M5 M/ k: t
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)0 [8 j" R; U- x5 I/ S( Y$ O
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:' v$ }( u, d: d9 p- j, P* c% p1 n
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
. ]$ S: @. R+ J* X                所以我们要注意:
. h6 [5 x2 Y, w2 `                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.5 D# D+ ?: j* l$ u; x% `
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
) v4 [" [) N2 e! w                (become, turn, get等).例如:
6 x% P2 v/ b8 |/ n/ A                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
  r6 W+ c% Q+ P5 W1 f         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:+ ]% z. o" ]' r% t# I& L) ?
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
) z! `7 D  Q5 X0 g         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:/ F+ Q* _' m- a$ N0 K
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 7 w5 |* r  r' g1 Y. E, H# v
                the costs and freight): f% J8 L7 g  X7 S- y# q
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:2 a; _* u% l, L: ]
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
; D' V* x; r7 c9 w+ k           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
. ^+ Y+ J  l- M- Q' J  13.2  本句可以简化成:4 t1 I* M. s2 P! a
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of % s4 P5 Q5 t, o! z5 \8 u
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.  k8 l1 t, I7 Z7 \, p: o
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:% q; o: K. w% w
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
' r4 V5 U$ `$ s% M( J8 g7 e( k          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
2 {9 I5 j  G" _+ {5 M    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
2 X: v; ~; @' v          后者的费用由买方承担.2 A7 Q, u) P( F" _

. Q: T# ]1 N, H+ I  13.3  本句可以简化成:; s! S% P8 c* s6 N6 |+ Q( h4 [/ Z7 E
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 4 j7 x8 e2 f! M# j# h5 }
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& e0 \- Y) ~3 z- y3 B: X$ A   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用. t6 R9 }- [0 C/ l
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
) ^- s& Y) _6 S7 ^6 G           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)! k5 M5 S6 x# W8 j: k: D6 p
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
* s) R2 h  h1 J3 }' g; V/ B5 v6 P4 H   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
7 `- d; h5 u/ G) O3 Z
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