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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms4 N) T9 U0 o% r1 L
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)7 L) ^- V3 ^8 j( A* r& o# C
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ' j4 N9 h. k3 f
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
( F. R m) E5 R e1 U9 o The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
5 R9 D8 B! A. g2 p+ n/ Fthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to # r K0 P5 }8 g3 [
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
0 x1 s7 U6 S5 `& z- p1 G; ~* ]time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
" b# L9 [& X' }2 j The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
& j/ J5 b$ |$ J; w5 e This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
8 y( H( f; o. p8 {0 Y1 l13. 句子: , E1 v+ u+ D7 @
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 7 N) | |# q' ]. u, }4 r P$ r/ F
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 2 W1 H1 a4 l+ d$ ]( [
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 2 r% r5 d8 D* T: O5 O" B5 S
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. : H" R6 d. A( ?! Q$ @4 j
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: . g0 S/ C3 o8 Y9 \3 w1 J
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
. _& e6 i$ B2 F+ p% P" [2 U2 J to the named port of destination
3 a3 K( t7 N& f+ X (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.5 y+ } z) a% }
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:- t: b$ x0 [9 I8 s- U4 u S3 j
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作); s& g2 Z2 e2 n- L7 e& d2 p
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
8 e2 D) |+ C7 @( o2 h* k( X) { He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议); \( V( s4 F0 U4 O a
所以我们要注意:
, P3 F( j: `5 U4 S! d9 @0 @ 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
0 Z+ s: A( x- a# h/ F: S ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
/ Y" Y1 i( z$ @0 Y* Z' x+ a6 Q% _ (become, turn, get等).例如:
: H: |1 ?1 V0 X' J- e A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
5 |1 @" o' j) Z7 @' R; ] W ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:9 C/ {; A. ]" r' ]4 A8 J
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
2 g$ m7 F* B+ e1 y; x8 J ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:* b& b8 v! A- }% y& |2 ]) B( S
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 9 ]- x+ U4 @/ Z+ V) y
the costs and freight)
' c! [; u7 F9 R (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:* D2 i6 {: G4 F B1 r
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named # N" [$ N2 }4 R. u7 V7 H& ^
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
S7 @6 \6 ?1 k9 U3 M' N8 } 13.2 本句可以简化成:' o& x1 E: V; p% u, @ ~
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of + S! O5 d( _9 C d9 d
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, ~0 y7 L; q! y7 F, o (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
9 |3 i: p; E& J( @- V: p! M transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
1 B( N2 U* y. d* B% Q) E" ?" y- P9 N' M 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
+ o* ~/ Y9 y I# V (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 1 Z7 m1 N/ N r3 v7 \( e! b
后者的费用由买方承担.& T! e' N; |# Q: d" J, U4 p9 n+ D
2 d' L6 Z9 o) a q+ K2 d% o5 }' g 13.3 本句可以简化成:# D d0 I: \ r( m8 J
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
$ L" f% H) v" d, V( I! N3 e time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.0 y e& f$ Z2 _( |2 d
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用3 d7 a" H: z! k7 H3 ~- f
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 - _) L1 v$ g' a& d* L# ~ c
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
) [ l. s6 ]6 b% F (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
( {% \; {; _$ k/ Q! s8 P! h C" y5 ] (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.4 [: f2 w8 w" O
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