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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
. n8 _/ M+ q) G2 v! DCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
" X! T* E L u2 g& ]/ o0 { “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
' p% Z1 g$ G* h0 Zship’s rail in the port of shipment.
! |( l4 k; g$ q8 m% [' t- C) q; F The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to . g- J9 X) x* {. N# f5 W& c$ w
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
3 {9 S! j6 }* a+ Z2 zthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the $ E6 e- i, {4 L8 V1 l9 z
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 ~: b4 G4 n/ [: S The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 1 f$ d3 K b: X5 f: a% D
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ! d. \$ f9 D/ W! Z }, H* Q% E
13. 句子: - x: ^4 a! J/ c3 i7 H, K$ ]/ S
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
* f4 T0 G8 w- ^( ?% f0 k' n3 E to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
3 d( g5 d2 I/ d+ \ the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
: \8 @6 q6 _% H; c( E the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 0 j* Z1 N- g/ C/ P
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: & w c6 a4 H; B4 l
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods0 b" A: t: _2 v6 q# v+ c
to the named port of destination
M9 K, n# T" T. X (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.! \4 `/ X/ W# v# e
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
; s7 D2 Y; u/ g He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)2 O: n3 u; }4 i' ^ Z; ^8 F7 E
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
* y! v+ e( W% \; T; ^8 {* a He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
% e% y8 ~. j i! ^8 M7 y 所以我们要注意:
8 d' B# c k( O0 [4 E! |+ b' \ 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法. q* W7 I% D3 |. I3 A
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
. c- }$ n& T, r1 h6 \1 `& J (become, turn, get等).例如: }; A1 R' I. ?) f3 b/ G3 {
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.! w. N+ B& s* ^8 T, X; R# w, J- l7 G
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
2 }; E) \4 a6 |1 Y* F+ U8 t2 P bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer+ C9 e7 B) K7 X2 a
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:9 `" J4 j7 d& G) C8 R
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 ' \! ~; p- [/ J8 F3 _9 i
the costs and freight)- z2 V5 S7 C4 f, d+ {: n
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
( }# Z! X& A, \" q! m8 N$ ^ the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
( D& t3 Q- e9 ~3 r% _ port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
4 h$ `7 F/ n) x4 K4 t7 i& y 13.2 本句可以简化成:
8 s/ {% r; L7 C9 D: H2 y: {8 i BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 9 ^+ f; ]" O" x
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 d& ^7 M0 j% v+ v) e' m) c (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:, [/ x- k; M/ D
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
, L# T: q$ M2 X( ?: g1 j. i- { 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
/ D x- K" \5 A0 L" y1 M) o (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, S8 I" j# K9 O* `) {
后者的费用由买方承担.# o( c4 X$ Y- f2 E+ r1 ~" K
' f% H) V6 ~4 k: a% B* @* B
13.3 本句可以简化成:
3 L+ v, ~9 N& A0 b% U m5 T as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
) Q3 d& f6 d6 @ time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.) H8 [5 M) T+ O$ P
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
2 Z! n0 L' A$ r* R+ J0 { (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
7 p* D: q/ Y6 q! k (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)9 w% p$ T% r4 `0 m9 b; h4 x. ]0 q
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
, T* z$ r' |& K& h3 s- E9 n' w (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.- C) Z! k2 P8 W7 ]
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