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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
- ?; z: S2 [2 ]9 H2 X# k& CCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)5 p* ^. Y. w; P' b8 S
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 5 [. u& @4 E$ Y: W
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. " B2 K% V J A& M7 Q0 S. y7 l; ]
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
$ V) O( ]( F# S9 v: Sthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
3 }, r( w2 ?; H& M" z ^$ |the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
# M1 V8 I- u# r5 s7 b+ m, \6 m8 h" @time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
! [, _ ~( X' M8 I+ S8 |' Y' G The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. ; Z: f8 Y1 J9 N- E
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
9 M/ z% n+ e! s8 _13. 句子:
( y" [* S5 O, X- A% H" h& l5 f- S) d The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
( m' Z9 P0 Y. t! D5 i to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
# G7 [! ~( t2 a9 b0 d% N: P the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
3 ]0 h: B/ Z3 ]( |4 u1 E* { the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ! k0 n$ e: z2 T! F. ]. I
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 1 j% Y6 g, n3 _- d' R6 G; e6 q. ~% b) P
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods- c( x1 C( C& P" z- S# e. n2 J
to the named port of destination K- O U5 g3 R9 `' ^/ b
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
4 c; A) V; K- G- K$ F ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
- ^7 S9 ^# F* C% V. L# Z ~- @ He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)2 f" o; [- B1 W/ c/ {6 z
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:. D( B% S8 X" H$ L9 j! D& l2 t" b( H
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
4 q: G [3 r! n1 o* ]7 D: B 所以我们要注意:) A& d% k8 }, f5 b1 B/ }
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
( L8 ? ]2 K$ _% P/ Z ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
. e' F' t" M# ^( t& p& e1 Y& `; Z (become, turn, get等).例如:
2 [2 C: J5 R/ e% o1 U# C A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
$ c( _% S% z0 s/ R* e" b# d ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:) g6 _7 r" U, N3 G: h
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer8 j- t* E$ V) e1 ^
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:% m- J) ^- U3 q: I
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 . t# F1 p) h, Z! Y# H' W7 `
the costs and freight)
, Y2 u1 z) y" U; | (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
+ Y3 j1 m1 ^7 l the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
0 A2 `* _! V* S6 T* ]3 I/ h port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
# B0 s" N* T( k! d9 O5 B( I 13.2 本句可以简化成:
4 b9 T; [; e# G+ j4 H# R BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of * W9 X+ l, L, j: x [
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.2 n3 G! L [5 A# N
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
8 W! h3 F$ l0 l/ e8 v* X+ X transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) ( o+ k) c8 }7 N+ S* r# e) F
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”' }; H- R" n, u1 B. C. K5 {
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
# E( e9 a) D1 Z( {3 F& D/ M) f 后者的费用由买方承担.2 M" ?8 ]- k- E ]" t6 r, \ r* Z
# s0 e. O' u ^, s
13.3 本句可以简化成:
& R9 h% ^) ^2 I; h7 u0 J" \ as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 2 x2 n8 u4 h5 B% O) I! n
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% [( O0 y) t. C. v (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用5 a9 U- ?: l& v9 Z, a1 a$ b: ]
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 8 n( i% H1 v- N. D
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
l8 X8 {; A( p4 D. M! ^7 o1 }. C! ? (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
( K5 {# B, C a* E (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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