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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms* E. ^. \8 Z( r/ s1 M, n( Q
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)* s6 K2 Q- }7 _* l
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
$ S/ j4 f1 l5 j. U1 c& Xship’s rail in the port of shipment.
' [; U) ]# Y6 B( `8 D l9 q The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to & Q+ d" r3 Z% U. i7 ^' v& o
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to # z) ~5 l6 K. J
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ; l8 I# H, f, Q. g
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.; b2 U1 R; ]- o9 |0 h4 w, a
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 8 P5 L k4 C" i( D
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
+ q" Q9 {+ ?% r1 O4 M4 s13. 句子:
, f+ ~1 \. z, w- _8 j The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
: E" N W' H& n I9 b/ F0 g to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to , U. W0 k8 e$ f
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
# g/ x, r3 G' r _# P. b" [ the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 i, B0 `/ e7 Q6 ]3 ^6 P: A% U+ ^ 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 0 I0 v9 Z9 T1 R; \2 C0 ?
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods6 ]6 x0 V3 c7 G& m! A# A
to the named port of destination2 Q/ e/ w1 r$ Z+ d
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.& @: e1 n/ T% C. O ]# }
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:( i' R8 b3 R2 m `/ E F2 }
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)" C4 z1 C1 t0 z8 x& C1 n
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
$ A9 k$ ?4 b/ w0 h He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)+ W" W' k( \7 Z. g c& J: M* _0 x
所以我们要注意:( x c3 H! B- ?9 D: A) x* V
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
4 b& d4 q& j2 f+ t- x ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
^5 t& ?. ~3 N" g; j0 x (become, turn, get等).例如:- B0 M7 u1 V3 I- M3 K7 k
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.3 S! J4 J# q0 ?4 x! w/ A7 a4 n) F
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:6 ~ r) |8 Q% ^, r' C
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer9 w) b9 H8 b8 v5 K* j+ P
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
* |! U1 y: ~# Y C pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 " ^5 w. a1 Z4 p
the costs and freight)4 S6 x& a$ J4 M Z+ h0 \' A$ F# |
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
! u7 Y2 o: \* q! ?7 K the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
- E( F" `- ~; B) H port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
I5 S) p* V+ v0 ~$ y& ? 13.2 本句可以简化成:" X; r+ h# d0 m" Q/ R) e- ?; _
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
% d2 ~$ `1 ~. s: k0 A. }- B/ l delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.# `9 L v7 j$ i
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
/ E2 X" l0 r! O" K transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) ) s: @* L2 U/ z. o! a: X/ e
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
2 u5 A- i# ? x. V" s (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
7 F/ e1 H! m) {" w3 \) ]/ h4 R f 后者的费用由买方承担.- H6 E( }8 R; I" D$ n' t8 f
2 o+ `& P. }7 P5 N2 F8 A2 o5 L
13.3 本句可以简化成:$ z2 T$ {9 V3 n
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the , X% i m0 P s8 [! Y/ m4 h
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.6 @6 @1 G- M6 I! \$ h. S( X
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
: x! I8 v4 j; y6 ]1 @ (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 * Z$ P d* ~2 H6 ]4 H
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)! ]* [2 A% v9 `0 i1 e
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生4 P' A: ]) A Q' O& O
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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