|
|
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms4 J- @9 d* }7 B+ J3 f
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)" l! U; g7 c5 M
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
; j4 U: t9 }4 b, |- R& F4 W4 Iship’s rail in the port of shipment. ! G4 M5 A9 w4 A+ x6 e2 S2 ^
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to ! j( ]( f6 f& z8 T1 C) v; c% B3 |
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to M5 h! d# L$ l8 |
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
. d, N* o9 @( z3 R3 ]time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
8 [4 ]. A5 Q- v$ w The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. # O" T+ q; B$ U3 M, b8 C
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. " o7 T4 `& A$ f
13. 句子:
+ p7 x: \8 d( Z The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
( X+ X# D: j) O1 P0 l E! u to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to & `, |! x& `2 o3 N( d; I2 k
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after u4 |6 C+ T# a2 J. t; _
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 5 v! P8 A9 I8 h: G
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: : j% z% N# L% U$ Z( C8 D
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
- V0 H; T/ b- Y/ |7 J, x6 m0 k to the named port of destination
5 S8 ]# u5 O. a, Y( x; [1 c (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
8 K" Q! F4 W8 U9 H+ Q2 I ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
# m) s7 }& y8 c% I$ y- d He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)) o9 ^$ N% W; K, z# [6 k/ J# T" j/ F5 e
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
9 @8 i( m; c+ U- z& M- u0 } He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议) d# @3 q/ ^/ S" G
所以我们要注意:
6 p0 y: A2 R9 m( r0 k5 m 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
; V+ }4 p7 X/ J0 T/ u4 V ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词8 C4 u- z, o3 m
(become, turn, get等).例如:# c( n4 o" [. K! z
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
) g% T8 `5 r4 @! W$ |& x* g- V/ y) ]8 K+ ~ ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
+ u) N0 M: G B# { R0 o bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer$ @' u4 Q S) k) F' R8 @
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
5 S- |0 P, W( b! D9 W+ i6 A pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
* v- s9 T% q' P y; o5 F$ f( Q the costs and freight)
6 x$ Q0 h9 R* _" o (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:& G" R; P) n7 b- i/ i
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named " H7 B: R9 O1 x/ N F: ?
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.5 j- u: X$ N% S5 d. P9 d5 x
13.2 本句可以简化成:
, G2 T6 `/ C, \ BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
" j5 t: R! j1 c0 H9 u) a delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
5 w$ z8 t+ b4 ?+ | (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:3 z: `7 ]. o, x! Z
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
6 k. C; k! M |7 Y. X 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”3 j9 v7 n6 s) f; S; L& o6 z% L
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
" E" ?4 Q5 C$ H0 i* |! x9 Z6 Y 后者的费用由买方承担.. W( J( L$ u5 _) O' E- {" r2 S
- V$ i: h# d. V9 u' W 13.3 本句可以简化成:/ _# I4 g+ q. b4 x
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
. U) m/ ]' P( g! } time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.- b' W, A- ]' h! c; M
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
& o, M) y' ?& h7 ~- V" g (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
0 D! U2 @7 f+ E$ Y$ V( B" d1 N9 B2 Y0 } (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
- n1 {+ m. W0 @. P$ T. r (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
! [2 X+ A8 R7 h (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.* e7 X1 v% r' S; U( p1 g
|
|