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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms+ A% @8 ~" s4 F2 s. ^3 @3 f6 e+ w5 W
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
6 p1 s0 m9 v, C, b1 n6 e “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 1 U; ^7 d# M7 K) ~2 ]5 ~7 m
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
" Z$ u1 {0 ~( S6 O% X) a4 ^2 D The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 3 N9 Q2 b; I- @) [7 ^
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
1 _4 G- j9 t" N1 s3 ?. Kthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
2 d* b/ G* x# K( ]% rtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.' i% l1 t5 l6 k' X' B
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 5 b. V) ^) B, o7 V" ]. @* g' r$ k5 |
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
1 O3 A* k; A4 r% o$ e( E! e# C8 a2 K v13. 句子:
: B+ s0 @" d3 h. q ^0 ? |& | The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods ! A L* ^& d6 _' b% k% o5 M. n3 e& x
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to , S+ v( ^; n' J' T1 G8 J0 }
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 5 f6 |+ }" Z; H$ e
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ' Z* D) _* m3 Z2 G
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: . d6 |# C \! `; ]7 S4 M. I
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods0 V( H3 | v! W, n# y+ O
to the named port of destination6 N8 v: S3 f# h: y8 Z' J9 [
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.( `/ P, d5 h! k! D2 d6 V6 b
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:: Y7 x9 z/ } n$ `
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
/ X5 v, t- q2 R* e+ ^$ r ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
3 l' f( Q% W, ^: C He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
, _0 P: B' r* H/ ~( M0 n9 E g4 u 所以我们要注意:
+ A( |8 D/ X/ Q( t# b" Q 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.2 G# r4 J3 e5 |" {
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词. M1 Z9 Z4 d5 B! [
(become, turn, get等).例如:' ~# s8 D) Y" p t( c- i
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.6 R/ K7 I; U" `: |0 m8 F+ M4 Z
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
0 T" }& a6 Z; `1 E; U# z& c bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
- o4 w; Z* ~. x+ b ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:8 j H' g0 I: L& L5 M# g9 g! S" F
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
- y) d( k- Y2 T9 l9 @2 ?5 c0 K the costs and freight)7 W$ ~: P1 `5 J0 D+ K- |+ ~. W
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:. R& d1 e0 s# x( R; U
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
" L! A% n4 J& a; V4 A6 n9 H! U port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
5 k+ f9 o2 T, H' i 13.2 本句可以简化成:
4 i# q* i9 ~7 W+ i; ~' {7 e; I BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of ( z% K4 s" t5 Y0 v
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.) t% v1 O4 \ {& P# ]0 ?7 H7 S
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:/ G8 ^+ e, ]1 j1 G
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
x+ R- P3 W: K4 n3 }2 s 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”3 a: x2 o }, t5 ^
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
4 h, V+ J- v- Q& d" ? 后者的费用由买方承担.% [. R! k) q- T' j- s
5 @* }( c6 a# b. b
13.3 本句可以简化成:- h6 j: E" ~3 H2 r
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
4 }4 c) y" v! f' i, _/ _ time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
. n+ P# Y/ z+ C; D- c (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用' s6 R5 H+ ]6 [) \1 l) o
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
( ^4 C: K: f" q5 Q' Z6 [ (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)- Y5 t' V! `, X2 c5 O9 `
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生) O/ s+ R( \$ K) h k
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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