货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
+ u7 {$ R: T6 t6 ]7 @) hship’s rail in the port of shipment.
3 b% |/ D% B4 r2 z* \# ?6 m2 H     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
% Z! G% P% d" n' F2 m7 gthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
8 h9 u% L$ g4 ?" utime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ ~  m' P! |9 h0 F( e' ~     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
2 e" v) o% r& [3 J     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
- R6 H" @" Q' _! `5 u" M' w13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
/ I) [) U3 {( n2 {     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
8 i7 J4 B2 k7 U+ Y     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
! B* @) l& Z' p! t! h% @% F: j          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
* |0 \2 |- y( d! U5 ~. ~                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
9 y/ H9 S5 C- N% u4 {1 [7 V( L/ C/ ^( O                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
$ b* X/ P5 G4 v  n& T& F                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
' ?3 @/ |8 A  N0 \6 x         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
) n+ ~6 J  s- B         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
. M; m0 W" o; ~8 |' u* [4 L# X           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
& O; k8 J# v- X& I6 Y8 u  13.2  本句可以简化成:
6 S1 }! T. m0 J7 r+ }; J          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* S+ l6 X- d5 K# L9 b7 k! C5 r    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
0 _2 n2 {) u, {) X# X5 ^          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.
" Q% q! V/ K6 i5 U5 v
9 e) \, r5 W2 ~( D  13.3  本句可以简化成:
0 V, \% v/ H$ X) @" j# z% Q2 a/ x          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
8 F, i" g$ g3 `& Y7 ]# J          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
6 Q) w* K9 I8 G6 c& @8 |3 i0 M$ f           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
* @1 m$ |) o% U3 v+ Q0 [( V& C