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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
4 B* g2 X0 S+ Q: hCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
1 }& |1 h7 v8 V" e& \7 a “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
! x( U+ P' j2 O6 Q' ]+ `ship’s rail in the port of shipment. - @. L5 D9 m9 B0 i( |) q( d
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 9 i. N. T7 L' C0 u
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
/ m6 u9 I& t# O( i8 o% m- x Ithe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
! W, V- E2 \2 N v- Y/ Etime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ U A- ~1 Z: b3 s The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
& X7 c9 C+ y3 t. a& i* F; R This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 1 {6 |" g0 L: z9 `7 f9 ]
13. 句子:
* _3 ?7 n: G! o; ? @9 M The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods + [) D, q& c) e: U( G9 A8 l/ b
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
5 Y5 n( ^' [) K# W the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
0 c: o0 H3 l- E+ m the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 D+ X+ k. r+ o8 k9 f9 _/ F 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: / A7 k/ g# B( R' W2 l
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
$ B/ `) k; l- Q to the named port of destination
; U6 B$ Q9 _6 K5 c# y (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
* I- O- J/ h3 I. |5 \0 ]) K ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
4 v. C; n2 F1 C4 |) ^4 j He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
) \9 t% w& R+ ` S8 N4 N- m ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
6 n A c3 v+ k He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
# K6 j: k, K5 x7 ]! {: { 所以我们要注意:) g$ j! h" C. l7 F" d
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
* ]- ~& v* C; b% J( I* P" b ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词% Q6 m) e; Z: i; O* D% f
(become, turn, get等).例如:
" Z/ a/ n* ^+ g4 w A freight forwarder was a commission agent.; T3 H, {' [* Z1 Z3 y8 w
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
% N% p; {( ]6 r bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
7 O' `! F4 `- c. _3 w ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:5 W2 u/ F& {- C+ r# Q0 b" C/ ^' d& Q
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 + s1 r+ X" h$ s9 a5 E! N
the costs and freight)
1 p$ d& B5 K7 g/ m! |, B* O- W+ L2 } (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
$ h! A: U* r8 K5 E, i# l' B the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
: w4 ~' \ h8 R port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.% p$ A$ H |% m& b
13.2 本句可以简化成:9 H+ v& r3 G+ Z7 o9 d
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
1 C8 s( ], B& B: s) | delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
: j6 {' a" D0 A" { (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:8 M; a3 i3 A, r: D
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
/ q0 h) E* I) w 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”2 E. n& [& r7 ^: B( G0 x
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
' z( _( m, K2 H4 C. x* p$ t7 y 后者的费用由买方承担.6 K1 L. S4 D2 q0 A7 H! h
+ S+ ]" Q" G# k- y
13.3 本句可以简化成:9 h1 U* n: f2 S g# Z
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ( ?- N E9 A! N4 Z- h$ b
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ {# F/ P/ N& T" k. O8 D5 v; c
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用! P6 Y! r* `# ]$ ^9 W% w3 Z
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 % `7 `: c$ }6 e- B" f
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
3 } s7 X$ Q5 M (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
( w( M/ \3 U& w$ F6 F6 } (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.: s! Z: ?$ e/ k& j9 Q- U
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