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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
, }% u: A* z l( N( X- z. UCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
7 @! ^" d0 j& ~' C8 n8 A! \ “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the o( A7 I; w8 D \& s# A9 a
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
4 t6 |6 R, w3 W9 i0 P- Y The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
' i8 f7 E/ u* J2 N- l, w3 k) fthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
: d+ c+ Y. i, L" H) ^the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 3 J) J: |2 G$ `2 }: W# z
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer." Y; u. r0 N; p
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
# f: Z$ H( i ^) O% O% S9 v This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
) D# M- m& q3 I) p0 Z& B- B' K: A13. 句子: % H, }; P( G- B; ]3 p
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
1 `$ h+ ^( R5 `2 R: f to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
4 w: \4 a$ I/ e' A7 ~ the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
[3 F& W1 k; E/ P9 I7 e% @ the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% ^+ \: ?* r+ X5 `0 u4 x3 |7 ? 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: " e1 b7 d/ `9 E* v
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
$ c0 D1 Z" d0 ]8 e( V. g( R to the named port of destination
: E. B# A/ `' K7 J \$ l" t (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.- e' C$ C" {# j# p# [
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:' |5 v# T. t* L8 a
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
3 d+ A1 M) U2 h7 `7 v9 v7 q8 t ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend: b) b" N" f0 T: S& Q0 o
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)' k& ^: U& J) s. i) H3 p
所以我们要注意:$ O$ C4 d+ _" [" b+ P
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.: a0 c: v# C" x/ J1 V, s: ]" K
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词1 D- K% U6 J6 I9 k( @
(become, turn, get等).例如:$ Z) S2 F) `1 q" z1 v+ E% P
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
! Y% d% T$ V5 a( f ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
% Q; h; m% U" T0 d bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
- U5 o/ \1 W. V& P w ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:& J( y2 f/ A* t e/ J6 W
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
& I f3 q9 k: z" S# m7 h the costs and freight)
7 O+ L, g# t$ ]- |) u; M& O7 V7 A (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
4 t/ u- k4 Q% s the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ' m! ~, H6 E f
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.& r2 `4 q. o0 E8 V! |3 W
13.2 本句可以简化成:+ F: O2 {: {) O0 c6 |
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of + }4 v' c0 X) m
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
. |! i1 C7 y, J6 [6 L (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有: ~" d7 S* E; R0 z
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 1 }- l9 ~8 O' f6 L0 M% M
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”6 Z/ p6 X- Q" N1 i' A1 Q# Q
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, ) w9 u0 x; x T3 S% U: G; X3 l
后者的费用由买方承担.
* P; H6 W5 {) ]! S$ x% D3 e' I3 z/ c, [9 C& W! |
13.3 本句可以简化成:6 k8 D! ]/ w4 H& b6 `; ~
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 4 \3 W2 Z6 T! O+ _$ ]% v* Q
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.. \7 T& t5 [3 o h
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
2 P9 A' k+ Z/ v (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
/ K" B9 X$ q. }- P8 b, i, F (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
9 ?$ g8 ~9 N0 k# l- x" r- D4 n (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生8 B& ?/ E- t" H9 H. T" ]
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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