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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms; a3 G6 |8 U; e7 A& X/ Y
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)6 h9 y% X( j) K" ^4 F
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
* E3 F E% h! u' b5 qship’s rail in the port of shipment. % J1 s8 I% I6 k7 \9 o& X4 i
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
% h5 u; c4 Q0 w5 Mthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
x" s: T0 [2 m6 F/ cthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ; y2 h" n9 C! h# O# A4 s! ]2 M
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. r# \2 x$ C7 h5 V# b# n; c5 o
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
1 f' k) q9 u; t, p A. [5 m This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ' ]; B5 z5 v+ G/ I" o' ^1 U, D
13. 句子:
0 J1 w3 z9 \" L7 t, x The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
) |6 e0 \5 ~: j I2 w: T9 f to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to / P% @+ ~1 K( d- u! U. h2 T
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
! I( F* V7 ?) O% ] the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
9 W' U' y; j) x0 ^$ p, D, W; z 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: / Q4 c$ R3 q; o$ ~
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods6 G+ A% t: S# {1 L5 ^$ m
to the named port of destination' C9 i, F- t$ q/ X
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.: i/ N& P2 @9 u
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:' l( M7 @$ v, l L9 ?
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
, U) R' k0 G" w' T7 H ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:2 Y5 v9 m2 C3 o: r9 I
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
2 b4 j% F) U) d8 v# k3 M; ^, E 所以我们要注意:4 `5 j2 R( D0 ^
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.( g/ Z# v6 ? E7 c4 j
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
, i% J0 L i4 J7 n (become, turn, get等).例如:
' P7 n% H& k" [& v7 z A freight forwarder was a commission agent.. o4 b4 {3 _% u: z
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:) m/ U* j4 x. m" |9 F
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
^3 ]5 d! r. w# `$ w* m# A ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:' T5 |. n5 u# j; Z
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 : c }3 C; N5 Q( P
the costs and freight)
' z3 {( |9 V* v& c, k0 I (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
& s. x; N! W$ Y) X) |# q, \ the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
: g2 H5 r8 J2 z- }$ B0 e( a& c port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.* ~7 U; k! l* W
13.2 本句可以简化成:4 [9 W+ E5 X5 Z
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
, N! a7 Y$ m- i+ C; Z1 ] delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
. x1 h/ Z! e6 N' j9 x0 k+ g (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
) h+ Q0 q) A+ p: \$ ^6 I2 ~2 C transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 3 W' M _5 g1 Y+ |4 a5 ^
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
0 ~4 ^6 w7 g! e1 |8 I/ _ (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, ; y2 ~! t( J! N' d' b
后者的费用由买方承担.4 m, D- _9 A3 \- H/ Z* B& J7 D: p
8 `$ Z4 K% e! F/ K4 F. a. u
13.3 本句可以简化成:
4 t" Q, t$ C3 T T9 m1 } as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ; o& `, ]. J0 A* d
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.0 J( L% I) K8 @+ x5 u8 h5 B! h! h
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用) @# ~, u, O2 M8 X; h
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 2 [4 k/ a) G! \9 P
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)/ G+ W) j& u# B: R& f( ^% T
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生4 C! @" t" R' p0 D
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.4 h' e# _% [1 [% S. x0 j
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