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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms1 C0 C+ e% S. z  \5 e1 ^
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)" h+ b/ q! `  b6 h
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the : F% P# F* K' l# w# ?* H
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
* k, B! q5 ~& X5 B3 k, H8 U; s     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
1 B/ H0 m! M+ ?; A" t3 u+ E5 @1 Uthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
! i) [0 [8 I8 z$ p) j7 b( H3 j- rthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
; X" I) Y: _. xtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.$ v) \- t% Z  t  ?
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. * J6 a( C$ _8 j8 t$ Z/ K  Q
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
4 l2 t& I# B9 R. f- f13. 句子: 6 o% i# ]. L# i8 e2 y) u/ ^. T
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods   I+ d- Q  O4 B6 E9 X( Z  d
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
/ A6 O1 p4 [4 Z- E) X9 d     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 8 W/ I8 \) k9 {/ Y  M5 ^
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
" ?) p# T2 U1 M$ H3 }     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   3 ~! L$ N! s% ~$ V. q
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods1 i9 G) M! w" m3 q0 j
          to the named port of destination
, r$ P  k& L' c     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
6 R# y1 r- M$ t         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:4 I( ^' f  i$ o/ t& {$ x
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)+ l. f0 O' P; i
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:& ?; D$ \0 I. }+ b1 O4 h% U
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议); d3 i9 q* b( r8 `
                所以我们要注意:
8 N& I0 o  d) z2 z% d                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
: k" R% Q3 G8 w$ q, d* J( h         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词  }& h8 ]. T! w, n; }
                (become, turn, get等).例如:0 a- i  \% B& q- N% ~) v
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.3 t# G  G& q# ~- X4 q. S
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
2 k6 ]: e7 S( L+ L                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
# H- B/ v( ?0 \4 ?( A         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
- p6 V1 l' X: e& S3 W, q9 E                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 6 F1 }' P. p5 C) N  k; W
                the costs and freight)
$ B) h; O0 ^+ A1 _1 O     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
- Y" U6 a0 q& Y/ b. M9 s( R  o# T           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
) D; S. X" Y$ n6 c& u, h           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
. A" U! L& a6 y( m% [/ O  13.2  本句可以简化成:
/ v/ X4 ^4 n& n          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
' k- G( ]9 L5 J1 E$ l% x. b, X          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.# `7 I  m2 A* @+ F1 e+ F; E5 s4 R
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:& ]4 c$ r8 o5 S  V
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) , {; s% P  q, P9 c5 ~# f
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
! {- F) y/ |7 t, e4 |6 d) X% Y7 @    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, : c& H. ^/ ^. h& Z
          后者的费用由买方承担.
" ]0 x5 y; a, b" U' e+ |. S' y. G8 L& P+ s  Q. B  }: u
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
( V8 w7 B% r8 \7 _2 M$ t          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 7 K% {, j; ~  O3 [- N. ^
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
' v# _/ Y; d! A( h* z+ A0 o   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
$ E# d! r& s$ P8 X, Y5 R4 O, a   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 & r- c1 N! ~4 O$ e
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词). o6 g  v3 _; j: l- ]/ n$ ?8 I0 ]
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
0 `/ ]+ o9 D9 p/ B  D   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.; X9 c/ j, B) {2 m+ ]3 I  h
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