货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
* _4 _& \3 o5 E8 X4 I( y     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
* b& {- c' v  v. Qship’s rail in the port of shipment.
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
5 B' [- I9 j: a( i5 vthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
* d& H4 S( F5 Zthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
0 K: [: r6 u5 n0 L  htime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, T% v: j' [# L. q     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
7 ]0 Z/ j! c  h! ]8 y: A1 O. \     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
) ?1 w0 {( p1 d& ~& y     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
0 n# W( A& k4 V% Y7 m& D- n, f     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
% ?% G% k1 Q! y4 o( v( e5 q( n5 N  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
          to the named port of destination
+ ~* S0 I- D0 ?* y# ?     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
: T- X4 r( {; r+ r: N  _         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
8 x$ O: W6 m9 |. s" r* B6 o         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
+ Y" _) H1 M4 o2 o                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
3 A/ f" @( D4 o                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
' B5 y$ x9 V( Q% U                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
" B/ |( e+ B! o, R# P# I         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
. C8 B5 E3 J* P         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
1 [4 q; C$ j1 K* C! r                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
' Q$ m0 V- I6 i% d, C4 s                the costs and freight)
1 i  O9 y' G" _- f* {2 r* r     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
6 h4 k% I: [9 u6 @5 D" E5 C           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
* |& w/ V6 o! ?  13.2  本句可以简化成:
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
* O& M( ]& o  R4 m          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
5 K" O* n& l0 P$ \8 A5 |- f) L8 [    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
; `% M, [* V4 E& g5 ?4 K; i          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
8 \  z, [0 D. l. ?( F8 L/ {6 a" s          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
0 a+ K/ h# f$ I) Z( S8 |          后者的费用由买方承担.
2 P+ o$ M" u& T; f8 u, W& W
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
. R  S( [1 e& J) t7 Y) H   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
% a: r3 I1 l; l+ O