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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms0 g, m, s$ z" @( a6 Y3 k
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
8 I8 F/ s, D# j- q1 t8 N, b “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ! c; @! c3 n" B( X
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. : D* v' D, s( W2 {% S/ Q9 ~
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 6 R4 _, @) D/ ?! h- F; H# @2 B
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
) g9 z3 p. Q. t) |1 _the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 8 m3 q6 t& Y1 e
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.4 m$ y7 I) @. _ ^* w! B, P) o: e
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
3 w/ S( a: }' X* J0 w; E! a; t2 u This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. , R R' W, N0 n1 P" I+ U% Q# r
13. 句子: : ]' h `- [' q' @+ A1 w9 H
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 3 i, u8 L* r7 ^& N2 V8 o8 J
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 3 Y/ D, |% c2 Q5 y. K# g
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ' c7 X8 z8 s. l" C( g
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 0 n% T5 @7 Z. c8 f4 I
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 0 H1 S* g5 {4 q* U' F6 {: v
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
3 C1 h( c& Q+ t- ~& F2 q to the named port of destination
% \) g, c& g& E; w (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.+ n5 P9 [- z$ \8 W% r
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:1 V& B$ S# H( L/ {+ Y4 R! { j
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
4 D8 e% L" H1 |( ]1 d# V" ] h' u ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
4 i& `+ x+ ~& G/ ]$ d) d; j. t$ F He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)7 ?$ ?0 D* b* y- S
所以我们要注意:
: ]! l, z+ g4 o3 |: Y: Y! | 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
. y) i# N- c$ N: B: i, o ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词' ?4 ~# {8 F W# ]" s" Z! D
(become, turn, get等).例如:+ r# y( s. H% j7 C1 E8 V: q: `
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
3 x& |0 H6 c2 \ ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:6 d/ e& n5 x! B$ J
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer. F* ^1 K5 r8 P1 y
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
8 W/ Z6 g' O- I. ~ pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
! L: h0 J7 W/ Q the costs and freight)
/ e. [- {7 k6 }# N9 x2 a% z& d9 {7 ~ (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
0 } e y# L0 E- v* o- n the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ) l3 }6 K5 N* X
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
9 f+ y1 C4 {/ e+ W" O6 M; A) o 13.2 本句可以简化成:
5 f, p2 ^. r; k, ]! q& U BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of ( t& a; n3 X; t0 l
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.4 x$ M m9 r- G# V
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
0 p/ `. {3 r) X3 I4 [ transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
1 ?1 P0 d6 [/ m1 G. v C 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”% K$ R$ F: D+ ^, `. V2 b
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, : m" R/ V9 ~3 p, W- o& O) J: r
后者的费用由买方承担.. g$ x/ Y. k8 k' Z
% z* \# [) t( q0 _$ | 13.3 本句可以简化成:
, F7 d! [9 X3 ^, H6 m1 U( l8 W5 j as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
; }: s6 U) j; p+ s$ Y/ Q time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer." w4 ?$ p. `, x* ~0 \
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
/ o1 d" }1 d' G( |. r (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 " p( l! g& g1 M; p3 M) c
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
+ `) ^, t& `' d( S (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
0 w+ M' d* n9 `4 j% [9 C (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.! Y$ w& X* Y( ]+ @) z
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