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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
( P6 B) {9 ?6 x% P+ }/ ]1 |5 eCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
/ ~3 M* D2 p9 |- W! f     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
! ^- `5 f) q7 |8 M3 u0 F$ Eship’s rail in the port of shipment.
+ E3 x" D6 ?* l4 r     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to * s) U' X  J5 N7 C. H! z
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to + d' L* k& K9 b
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the * ^7 ?4 U/ _  p
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.$ F4 [8 X3 S! @, z+ m  u( J
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
5 x; Z6 J2 H4 `) ~     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 4 A: `% y: r9 e. F
13. 句子: 7 S8 L  B5 P# n- a/ _! S' z% U: A
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
, d  G5 ]8 o' v: I& @6 t! J     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
3 D* F7 j5 b8 J6 Q6 u     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
2 p, d+ ~; a" _4 X     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 1 B9 l; N. E8 d
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:     f/ \$ v& I' `2 @: x* w, M( d
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
- C* e2 f0 \3 O& G          to the named port of destination
& u3 L: p2 V# r0 K: I) X* @     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
$ K. N$ |1 O* X4 s9 T5 K         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
/ e% Y  X9 b: ^( m; h# V8 u                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
4 s, P, g  ~( U         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
/ {0 K; R! {% {2 ]& G, k                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议), A" l$ ~! f8 f
                所以我们要注意:. A! ^) r3 w/ l. S! J- d3 F
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
. J$ X" H7 |( Q  Y& k! U         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
" w  j% P0 U1 |" Z; p                (become, turn, get等).例如:/ _. s; x3 }# e, K2 d0 `, s0 e- n2 c9 R
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.; T0 z$ E! E' d! P1 d- A
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
+ D" E/ s+ h2 v4 j( x* T                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer& u- V+ n( i6 j
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:( L8 h# A7 K( q7 |2 A1 l
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 5 S( w2 ~- x( O8 M) L
                the costs and freight)
- w8 H# M: f' L, d' a5 c     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
% x0 m8 _) ]) c; U' G8 a2 y           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
; X) }- x# J) u% Y# }* V           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.  o5 |0 W, \# n: P
  13.2  本句可以简化成:1 Z( d* P5 Q) d2 H8 J/ g8 b  O
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
: m  ~3 k. s% q" c- W# L" i9 p          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer., c& T! ?- ?5 G1 \
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:# a6 e& t- r# g
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 3 {; @8 i4 U1 N
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
0 u! R$ V  `/ `7 v: r    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 4 L3 c6 K" A4 r$ j1 \
          后者的费用由买方承担.
' D2 Z7 P- P8 g8 y9 H6 f. }
- Y; ]4 _& P( j/ e$ z  13.3  本句可以简化成:. }( e: C) Q9 g  T* V: b8 |
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 7 m7 m  C' |2 Y  G& W
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer." l" `( x8 e5 g" N3 F1 o8 [- C
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用# G+ F/ c" G- O# Q% J: r; |
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 1 I/ ]4 K+ }  [3 `
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
6 f. I2 E+ U" o$ ]   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
5 O! O6 C- F, c# h7 P3 ]! o3 c& B   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
/ g" r" s5 \9 K8 @: b7 s
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