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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms1 e) ]' z' e* b  G' q! x
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
/ \7 R3 V- C) T9 O9 A+ b; o     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the + ~. P% o& F9 `6 u; |+ ]) R
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 6 ]% R  S" U# o) e' ?6 F& v0 K! }
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
7 T; q4 ?/ E+ U7 ?the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to # r: A3 W/ L8 o( v* N7 |, J
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
1 `0 v! T  s4 N) g1 Ptime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ ~$ `! O( q- [
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
* j/ r$ H# R- x' @+ K5 q     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 6 x+ d9 l  w3 G9 Y4 Q5 Q) _
13. 句子:
1 Z9 z" A- u7 L- b8 D" n     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods % `3 g6 }4 v( G8 ^8 y
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
  E+ h* P* ]' f     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
5 b$ G$ }/ h# O; _/ W2 v     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% n6 k2 E/ R  ^3 G7 ]     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   2 }$ u" T$ y* o) F. n7 k* n" l! Z
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
0 j( M, z2 P1 Y* k          to the named port of destination
" u; `) o. c/ x$ p1 E/ m     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型." E! X& `* P- L; K: d4 A. ?! E
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
, Z* ?) I# I5 Z0 H- @3 {3 M6 h# v                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作); n# V. b% N2 c2 c8 |2 G# l. R1 x; V
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:& o; X, z- U; I
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)0 W- x! z$ ^) x( g! F: Y
                所以我们要注意:
" x8 |# P, o! u, t. M- G                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.. X6 k& K) R& U. t/ E, H
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词6 }4 }: c' ]! v; l( b- P( [1 c
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
, O' O% z" @' X1 E6 _+ }% U                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
. [% w' V. B% g! s         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:% ]- Y# E7 _* ~' c* c) J* e
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer' o9 E& E' H3 j
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
  b* `3 A9 B9 t3 ^; R( D                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
8 [) ^2 r/ x+ g% r  V1 |& I                the costs and freight)
: k) s/ Q. }7 b. U; |  K     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:- P% K' e8 X$ G3 ^
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
$ |; e, l/ Z: Z( e0 ?3 W           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
0 Y& O0 {* z2 ]5 i3 L& l  13.2  本句可以简化成:
) P8 |" Q' d$ M& d          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of " Y" ]! p( C$ _, {6 @* z
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.9 J$ t: l' I8 h+ N; f% ?
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
: s6 M8 _" I* L! _! E$ N% a          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
& Z( Z0 |9 F3 {' Y8 t' b( z          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”6 ^- n- `# A$ S3 J, o+ g9 K" D( _& U+ `
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
' P. Q3 \1 f7 g) y5 c" Q8 x, Y$ V* F          后者的费用由买方承担.
1 @' }7 u# s; {4 F' S8 q0 M
( k4 M& m' l" W4 S$ ~' ]4 u8 s: ]8 }  13.3  本句可以简化成:7 Q5 D% S& _' `; [
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
" S. l8 B0 J5 s/ p          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
  A* m) G% x( N7 t   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用' U; ~* V7 x& w3 T
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 5 E0 v. Z" }9 N, `$ H; p
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)! @- h: q/ T5 S
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生* h6 p' D( Y3 J/ z
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.; R7 V" G# s7 C$ N# S4 V/ g
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