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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms/ n( X* |" {+ k6 O' ?9 u
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
* {% f/ N; a+ D0 t “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the / A# d' E$ Z3 P, m' M L0 h! p
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. & b" U/ Y" M" Q* W, g( C
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to / n7 n; `3 M: C* T& H# s$ A
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
& G! b$ _ R5 z4 xthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 3 }7 b7 f& ~9 W: ^
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer." J+ n0 |8 @, b8 w1 p2 R
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
9 ^ A5 U% i, g1 Y; [" z This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ; a1 N+ ]6 j# C3 J8 [9 ?* C$ a
13. 句子: 0 ^) H+ u; c8 @; r: E+ _( [
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
% b* p& J9 _ x( N to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
+ Z* H8 R* y @! x7 I. X the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 0 Y( V z4 E7 H9 }7 y
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* P% }/ u p, X0 M 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 0 ]) M; }3 M, `
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
* V4 y4 D+ E+ b4 a7 j& p5 h' }- u to the named port of destination/ q. ?5 V$ F. b# {+ ?4 @
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型." [7 c' v% O% P, V9 B
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:% v" P7 b" X4 w6 g
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)- G: G1 o5 a: }; L5 F) E! n' H
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:% \9 ~6 ^* m! \- H1 g
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
" V$ x$ Q3 `8 }8 P$ ~3 X& ^" a 所以我们要注意:
( V. ^) \8 j) U/ E/ m4 p 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.4 E- G0 d" x( w4 R0 F8 h
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
% R+ {) z" m' [2 v2 O P (become, turn, get等).例如:
+ |5 m4 k& w1 i A freight forwarder was a commission agent.6 I% @) e8 E2 K% B2 M8 E# ]
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
# K1 r8 l, P# I bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer% K4 G% h3 ~0 G% W2 S# G5 R
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:8 X- \6 ?$ v d6 c3 G/ p8 D
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 7 E% {* s. f K% t
the costs and freight)
0 `; t. J; K @; d: B (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:* v: u& b# B: B/ j6 o
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
0 F" o6 d2 u* h port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
6 _: a3 a) E( W# J" o 13.2 本句可以简化成:
6 ^% [$ N8 M1 D, j; G( y BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of . K- {* E8 E- D
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 f: e) a' E3 G6 G3 }5 J8 c (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
- Z, {+ a! I% U( m transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) / O, D4 G# ?! A0 l I4 \
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”! u+ K/ Z- {9 G+ [3 f5 C& t: M
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, . w' U5 J2 I& L
后者的费用由买方承担.! L4 B; ~- d; S# G8 E) W6 u
4 ?3 i! ~3 q3 r& j& I0 i 13.3 本句可以简化成:
0 P3 n. S/ _% S: B1 }; c% [ as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
' O: s/ E: H+ q! L time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ T, K, n- {. i1 }; l3 @0 i (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
5 h* U9 |) v* n, M2 L; c, j (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 1 |* K& U/ S% N
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)6 r5 S3 W. |! X7 X0 c' M7 y- }
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
" y3 s- O! M& j: S+ U( ?$ J Z (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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