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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms7 R8 |8 U0 P  t( H# T; Z2 u
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
2 K$ _7 {; [; i- H" G     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the % P8 h( ~( ^5 H/ n2 w. D
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. & \- G7 Q2 M9 p% N' y& p
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to   x9 d5 k: u4 U% X: x- s
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
) ]1 t& ?' j; @- F  W8 R- r: A" G% }the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the : G' R9 D# `/ F6 k# u4 z- ~+ B
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.* l* i8 |# Y+ S" U
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
0 s3 u# o+ _) p5 Z     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
* |1 u5 m& b0 j9 d: B2 a! a13. 句子:
1 Q1 G, |) V2 y     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods , ]3 _+ T# K* I
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to - n) K5 _: e9 d' Z
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after & Z! ?6 E! b" L3 A6 w- J
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
0 i7 o/ A( E5 T3 z) ], G: s     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
$ g! R. U* K6 e9 H. n  ^5 l. {  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods3 K1 I! t/ N7 x0 `; L  ~+ j
          to the named port of destination
* S  j) X+ Z  O     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
# {* \" N: C9 |- H! e7 `         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
) ^5 {& s6 v2 H                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)  g0 q9 z2 j- [
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
5 Y. B: ^6 b4 V8 f% m. H9 N                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
( w5 B  Q0 Q$ X7 j) W, |                所以我们要注意:) O6 Z  A3 I, d/ o* R
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
  V) e/ O2 x4 ~' D         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
% D6 \% S, C+ z9 x' M2 q  z                (become, turn, get等).例如:8 G" m& l' a0 ?  k( K" @% b
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
* m  Q: |6 D1 S( Y; W& g7 o: P% Y( z         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
: V" @: o) X0 Y+ d                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer; \0 `& e) E/ D& ]
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
' h; \6 |# N: ~, t                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
3 C3 f" ?  N, l; R                the costs and freight)
3 A0 H& P7 H# t     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
  R) p( q. P: L           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 6 H( V% R: j, K$ ^# V
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
+ M- [& _6 E9 f3 A  13.2  本句可以简化成:: N+ X) U5 S2 p0 E
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 1 ~5 V7 O+ U% L' K2 ]& B* C
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, [! E% m2 s  t& N; V! b    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:+ [& J/ z: |* I5 ?
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
5 [# P: I' G% T' S. J          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
0 t# M' G1 o* p5 k7 D/ E' `    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
; E% U- R& [" k! X          后者的费用由买方承担.
; X, Y* E( E7 m! z* _' I" ^+ o
+ h, _3 A3 S% }; V" c  13.3  本句可以简化成:4 D, z; x5 Q( X, e; n9 O4 ~
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
* S; y/ B4 n' p          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
( ?7 G  D/ W) }( I! w   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
; a: {, n  ]7 E5 d   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
7 y6 i' h+ Q; J/ V" U           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)0 Y& c! ^5 \/ b1 q
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生0 r3 b+ I, }/ Q7 w# s; C
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
) o9 K. d* V" k- m1 s
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