|
|
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
2 h' Z- g4 M( ?CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)- \- k9 R6 e+ u) z* t! @5 x) ?
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
' l! P; N/ @5 F aship’s rail in the port of shipment.
2 A4 R! {' C6 T. v; B The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to Z% x! {$ M0 p A, f
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to + m4 w$ e5 |; U/ c4 D3 O; a
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the * e# t8 c$ `; R1 t
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.: a" T* b2 g0 |8 k
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. V( g1 t) } K2 v
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
# m; e2 B- u9 ?' v- |13. 句子:
, K+ [4 F* _ K" D/ i) a p The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 7 D5 C. F( W) k7 N% @; o. q* m+ p
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ' d$ o! j1 G C: W/ e8 e0 Q1 M
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after - e0 f1 C+ S; o/ ^3 Q0 ]4 u b
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. " A( W6 o0 i0 u9 ?4 {) B6 O( G" c
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 3 \- c- J0 b# O: M: m. `4 q9 ^
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
6 [8 h- I& s, W' w to the named port of destination& E/ G r. e. O# F
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.# {; ], ^6 h3 ^. n2 `
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
/ k) z, k% f8 o( `1 }/ [ He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)1 X4 v! Y! J. r0 c$ m! i% o
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
. O0 ~6 }& T) W R: V He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
/ e9 w2 j. O) U8 E' s 所以我们要注意:8 D6 L8 Z5 k2 D& D/ `4 t" c9 ~2 F
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
. X2 ?, Y, f; q% I/ \ ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词0 k2 ^. r; Q1 Y
(become, turn, get等).例如:
# Y3 @$ Z. E1 k6 r2 L! t A freight forwarder was a commission agent./ |- O8 ~7 v" ]6 i
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:$ R- P7 r& ~7 M* N7 V
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer2 a! i) P, l+ Y, q2 W
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:/ G& ]6 X0 i% Y# [0 s
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
5 w0 l6 q, y( G3 W7 S6 _ the costs and freight). \ {; M8 I' B4 H
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:& D; ~* {$ P$ p# E6 A2 ]/ y& h7 ^
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 7 g# l+ l. _, d7 U( u
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.5 b: x; n2 w# Z" B- J- M4 W
13.2 本句可以简化成:7 V) }1 `& T! h6 l8 P% X3 V
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
( Z9 ^3 f- I/ @! s7 y3 | delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
5 U, O3 r" \$ ? (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:" V5 S" R9 f e' p6 ?0 }; V
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
! R, X: l! G5 ?7 _8 U! a2 Y' l 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
/ {, Y' }8 E _- a1 }6 u* @ (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 9 q" F: g4 z$ a: F! F
后者的费用由买方承担.
/ e; b, V0 J3 m- O& V# C/ E3 y1 t- S& m# p4 V7 S! r
13.3 本句可以简化成:$ f& r- V, {" ]7 Y
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the X' c# x. k0 T9 t
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.8 r3 T9 A j# j8 X% y! c6 b: U
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用$ ^4 J& i6 @' o8 J {6 F9 i1 d
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 & n- j1 i+ d+ w% q5 A
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)& |8 d) Q5 {% c) y
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
; m% c7 x! |" K) t5 N+ {5 ~# P/ E$ V (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.' G9 i! N9 T. S$ b& c; l/ B
|
|