货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
4 m& K4 B1 a2 e4 p7 Xship’s rail in the port of shipment.
6 R* D5 ]5 X; U& F/ w) {     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
# B6 i8 x! h- F( v' O3 k4 Gthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
$ Q/ N& a7 N. @7 Ntime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 E8 n% f- h  K% `) m     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
- z  w7 C6 w1 P  x     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
' F) R0 b1 P5 N, }3 k$ e0 T+ l     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
- z. Z. o) s6 q4 c  R# O     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
/ G1 j: \/ t1 Z/ o0 a- S3 |- ]& _- O          to the named port of destination
# [. z: d. N- z' `: v$ Q) D1 e% R     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
) u1 e; U+ {: v' E                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
* W" h  _5 F+ `6 W- Z         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
" K  c+ C3 z4 I$ \# \! u) q6 ?. M* I                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
  O8 `( q3 m. d1 [+ B1 A         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
0 u" ?6 N# g8 I( ?0 I/ E$ Q         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
. ^3 S+ f. J0 W% r                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
' k: K0 ^4 i- c7 L0 N' a+ ^                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
& y1 X* c! c9 b' R" K  13.2  本句可以简化成:
5 S8 l7 z: B& q8 H+ E5 q$ @6 R          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
" R, h% |. Y8 Z) _0 F) T7 t+ W          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
' Q& q2 f7 L) @7 i2 F! Z0 P    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
7 k/ w8 v1 J+ ^7 \( Y    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.

  |: U; s4 ?! P  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
( g) w7 Z: P9 M" S. Y' F2 `           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
1 |: j, |9 j! W   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
4 G+ t: E$ n: i$ M7 O6 Y