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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms6 R! F- {0 w$ T7 z
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
& N7 x/ W* k; T" F “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the * _, o1 h5 \3 \% X( R
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
( k' B& D7 }3 D S; }' h! A" q0 r0 G The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to # d( E; Y0 x" h+ X) Q
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to + n1 a. P) ?7 y; U- S
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
- T8 G( V/ k0 b) z; ~! itime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- b0 } ?, Q z: c The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
' x# {) A3 Z! {# {+ `1 [, o. y4 X This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 8 i/ d. Z& F+ a% _; ~9 V% ^& D
13. 句子:
# ~* i! G( X3 M# F9 M* ^7 z5 b; m The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods " _" |: N6 T( p% [% f! ]9 b
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to # x5 u7 z$ r/ k0 l' X
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 6 J; k) P( h0 A' p& v
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. & B4 o M5 e% |; @( X' z) o
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
6 F3 T1 K% E: K 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
7 w/ e- G6 X. B$ z) e$ ]' z- B0 f! U to the named port of destination, c) L3 b$ c9 P' m1 n) m: S# a# k
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
- X- K* D1 G) U, U% M ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
& `& V9 \& I' y4 r% J He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
% C; i7 U& Q' [- C ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
( S2 v$ e |2 Q He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
6 c: \4 f; \, K7 ^" {! g- k; J/ X 所以我们要注意:
6 s3 o! A" w( c/ X# b9 O7 y 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.) i: S; m5 S+ F! e/ S, J8 P6 p! I
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词/ w/ Q) l$ n4 ~
(become, turn, get等).例如:
4 l7 v7 C# |+ Z- r3 j" z" w G5 J: B A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
6 {" l9 D4 \/ w: S3 x ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:+ \/ p& |9 @+ Z7 I0 ?$ b' }+ Q
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
) h) I4 u: P; @0 w ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
* U; B, x) F3 j! W9 p, @ pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
: ~' m# D Z& r$ Z* i2 I4 ] the costs and freight)" f/ y# C0 a! H3 r% o
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
* n% R# i7 Y, J; c. A. z9 H the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ( p1 b% V& Q) b q! ~1 \
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.1 X0 W9 G; B) C; h @& c" v$ q ?
13.2 本句可以简化成:
5 A4 l8 ~9 ~! j" b$ f9 P BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
z; G/ o% G5 Y delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 b1 G( e2 B+ ?, Y) P (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:4 }) z$ w' J# J8 [( }8 Z
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
, N0 v9 t) \$ F1 E 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”3 d" |5 U# ^7 w
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 2 Q* E/ j* m( y' P& C0 K# l
后者的费用由买方承担.1 a8 o( {* A- @% N. [) u+ p$ p, t
) D& b! N$ w3 T7 p 13.3 本句可以简化成:
2 i" J% Q+ b$ m; W* C6 J. Z8 ? as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 5 P' @/ ~% J5 ]3 ^
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.# c; k# k* ~; V: q# t! J
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用) t0 h+ r% A! O: o4 g. S0 u
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
/ M" ?5 i, p; _ (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)( t( l6 w; x( _+ {! E2 z+ X; c
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
`; a$ r+ h: ]; L% d (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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