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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms) U4 w- s' X/ p3 ~% t  z3 t8 {
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)$ \0 q9 s8 J/ R1 h4 |4 ?+ i
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
1 s+ o- a4 c& T3 k9 j. N4 N8 vship’s rail in the port of shipment. & L6 _) |; G# J) v
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to ' n) B+ V7 c, M
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
; q. l9 g0 z, tthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the " g7 I# l( Q6 x  P2 l  z
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- t0 g: e( d+ h8 m1 Q# u5 |     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
& S+ ^, X% @; Y6 v2 P     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. , v' b7 k2 g. @9 @% t) b
13. 句子:
2 _2 z) D3 D, i# F1 U# ?     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
9 z7 A  I& k4 ]  ?     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
. T3 \/ d; D8 |0 F$ {* V     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
  ~3 k  ~/ ]- o5 z0 T     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 |- K5 Y5 C; J0 b4 Y     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
: y3 U* b( M( k9 B; u6 A  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods5 d9 ~  b- Z/ ~) Y. D3 R6 ?
          to the named port of destination
9 J' |: z8 z4 N. _; T1 [' A     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型./ t& b* n) @. i8 X2 u
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
, O0 T' G' w. F# ^9 m/ H, a+ ?                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)- W0 z5 X( a& J8 [; n5 |( X9 U
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:1 V4 m; e. [: P8 v  x
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
1 C3 ~! ?- O: x, A9 I- {$ u: e                所以我们要注意:
1 p: D& w- n: [6 _                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.; e4 Y8 x8 j" H: L$ B- m) s8 l
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词# F% x. _# L, d! O
                (become, turn, get等).例如:, C* Y- U" h+ w/ r. F: Y1 m: X
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
2 r: d1 |% u1 k         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:/ g$ K7 C$ v, L) T; h. Y) ?9 p" y
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer- J, i+ ]8 R6 N9 d! p7 p
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:( r' K' o5 {& z6 B
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 0 A& ]8 H3 q2 \+ Y* o
                the costs and freight)/ W' x0 C2 x7 K2 n( J9 `5 X
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:. D' [! {7 h7 ]) M8 k
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
3 ~$ W; [! p2 X9 [9 t- L           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
1 j  G# D$ S/ J# x  13.2  本句可以简化成:
# R, I' ?: p0 M5 j; w1 u          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
2 M5 w, Z5 R! A6 V9 ?          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
: R. z7 ?1 F6 \' K! g2 B* T) m0 r    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:/ Q% I+ q! N& a8 S' }: K
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 5 a5 n2 F0 n9 O0 f/ h) G
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
9 \  y8 U$ |- P) g% v6 T    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
1 v  I: r, L/ d, {2 ~1 |          后者的费用由买方承担.
! @$ V0 X3 T/ {
& B$ B1 v4 r& K7 \+ D: N  13.3  本句可以简化成:, l: E4 C* o+ E& c' q
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the - E' e' u: q( a3 o
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.5 z# f. J( Y; P4 Q) D
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
6 }* }1 _  F& F1 t' Y8 O$ B   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 5 _, C% H2 t. Q
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
8 Q+ M3 F$ e8 g/ j% e0 x   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
" c) \3 s" q7 g' P9 d* t5 y   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.6 |9 y) @) [7 s$ [* J2 Z1 `! [: O$ b
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