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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
- n* n2 H" ]( B; W2 \5 ~CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)9 |5 r' U, L( I
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
) i- F- H  Z( Y6 W/ C& F6 ^+ C/ Oship’s rail in the port of shipment. ! e& C9 U8 d+ V' K1 j
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
) [# G. v7 z4 W) H& [" z5 H9 kthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 9 K. V5 E# d4 q- J
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the $ J; a) |2 p1 q. D2 Z* g  Q4 g. f
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.6 v8 `2 a1 f) T8 ^9 V" r$ m
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
& ^% G9 X2 z; h5 N( o! U0 h     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 6 y# E! |! f9 N9 K6 {
13. 句子:
$ E9 u# y$ k( W3 v8 u; Y/ \4 i5 U     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 2 M. |" b. B$ ^# ^1 X! x
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to : X- n* a* ?" E- D6 q+ h
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 7 {8 s: A+ l" s3 _$ G
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ S7 a- X& f8 Z. q9 s     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
. Y; ^# C' c4 r: Y) ^  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
, G" e1 k3 `$ R- E' |7 }          to the named port of destination
& \; ]& g- t2 l9 v; }6 I! i     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
; R6 W8 w) r% [1 e6 e" D1 l         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:4 F5 ~9 Z6 v- V$ ?3 p& [. N1 M7 Z6 S- \
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)& o9 ]" j7 ?4 Q  E2 A$ _% X4 i% N+ g
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:& E* N" v" o" _( l: |
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
! z/ N$ p, A) O                所以我们要注意:
, }2 o0 v: u5 o& |) i* {( @                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
# b1 D" P) b% f. s) i         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词# j$ e3 l6 ?3 Q" G: G% Y9 \
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
2 g5 I( @0 K7 f( ?. C: A+ v                A freight forwarder was a commission agent./ Q% L/ c# x! S  ]# S% m
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:; O, ~  l- \: o+ i  \7 q# i1 ]! x) p
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer  f" e8 G; c3 `* ^2 q/ ?
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:' k9 |$ b* d: U; V7 [2 P* c7 O, {
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
2 ]) t) d1 d# w& s. k/ q                the costs and freight)$ V& z9 c7 O- U/ \, t4 |6 d
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:9 `: a% {- z6 x# r0 X
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named + g; P, g) n( ]) o: l/ y
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
& P' E0 ~' d: |2 J  13.2  本句可以简化成:' R0 r! I- {4 n# S% i) ?
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of + A0 L& H( X% v. _& I
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
( }+ a8 t* W2 z: v" [+ ^% e  e    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:4 u2 l5 C' ?: M1 u; \% v1 I. V5 ]
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 9 W2 a7 I- q  G6 i, S( A7 r
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”5 R9 h; a5 P! N. G+ u
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, # p0 h2 \1 G3 @* ~* B3 i. A* |/ a
          后者的费用由买方承担.0 U  q' A4 n# A  z( J: Z
- p, ^( p2 I" [
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
7 A' N5 Q  a  D' u- ^( |. C          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
7 x& ^% Q( y# x, g+ v          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.7 L1 y+ c8 F  K
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
, \  Z& z) s: C6 z   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
/ j& @" q- S! X0 W) C  T! ]           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词): ~" N+ I3 J" J( S
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
* F( u1 `3 _4 W9 ]   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.2 I, e# i& ]8 x9 f+ a
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