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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms& J( @/ a( b6 \" h8 O
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
( `' s: ^% X4 x3 N$ I “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 0 i: _1 P# k* v0 n: B9 u5 t( c
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. # y1 K1 `0 n6 x/ n/ p
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to * ^' x3 `: t" O& n! M- q) |
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to - m# T2 B. b6 e/ W6 U
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
( \4 \( J `( S4 Ftime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
) Y3 X1 |8 o% d- [5 v) F5 S The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
2 T, h+ g9 j# z( O This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. % \5 |& Q7 c7 o
13. 句子:
# n9 [8 i3 P F* f0 ~& ?- i, u2 h The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 7 `8 X: \6 v7 R/ A/ v
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ) P7 c" O3 R5 P4 k& j( j
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after $ n6 ]9 D/ f3 H6 w4 k
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ j! ~% @1 ^: ?4 ` 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: $ ?0 s: y- Z3 y* o7 J5 P4 o
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
' a! p0 S' Q* P to the named port of destination
& T6 H) i$ @% }: D5 i: z B# Y (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
q' T; S3 p4 m) H; ^ ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:, d6 y: P1 ]" [% G+ \
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
3 j; c% M4 T1 E+ T ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:) Q/ p, _- e; {2 C) F/ @7 o+ o
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
2 j; d' }) T' P9 B' l 所以我们要注意:: k/ v. Q# Z; T- _$ k* g
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.8 W8 B, A2 e# N2 w p6 o
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词# b/ o. m- b. T8 }# ]. l" q6 N
(become, turn, get等).例如:# X9 U w& c- a" l$ i$ t% h4 ^
A freight forwarder was a commission agent./ L3 E, `$ l1 P
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
- _* p7 l6 p" I# a8 w5 L bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
3 p$ p' t6 y* O6 f ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
2 Z" \5 A7 [8 G$ Q- E1 j [$ P pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
. C; r7 S0 _7 f# F8 g! _, g! x2 v the costs and freight)9 J; @8 c* C( e7 p! W! S: ]
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
; ^5 N) t6 G# `9 o3 D the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 3 `2 ` T$ h5 l/ X. u
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
: F) q" x8 u l 13.2 本句可以简化成:
x3 Y( B' o2 @+ W6 v: i, A$ e: d BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
# L% k( H2 R( M8 c5 g' m delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.) \7 D, g. T% U
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
* T" e: {* _. E; u% J& N transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
8 G7 O. I8 L& X 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
& U0 f( n7 T7 d7 f5 t (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, ; H6 o# `% N9 y( G
后者的费用由买方承担.
$ |# T \, A: W' K l- k
& @5 X$ D E) G: x- N; p 13.3 本句可以简化成:
' F( O+ V u! Q6 C! ~% S as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the / Z! ~; P0 v2 |) S9 c, P0 R
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& W5 ]! e' ?* B. _( G+ H# Z1 |3 j (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
$ _% I# ]. P. D# {) K (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 4 `# }9 z' P. L+ j
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)" t0 y. [. t9 R% b0 k) J" }+ P
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生2 h; z; m! z, {5 A8 N W* P
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.5 f1 w. }; D0 t
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