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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
7 m% t, O2 s! b1 c+ u! x1 ?CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)9 D* J8 n, h4 K8 I: V
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
0 t" U- c0 X2 K& T) o0 c* hship’s rail in the port of shipment.
$ y* E: j' p! I5 ?7 {" l The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to & @, `- p9 M: B$ Z
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to - D0 T3 V) }0 _& H+ c* m
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
( {$ ?$ @3 }) F% Gtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.8 }# C" _ u7 L' H. V
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
/ x: `) b0 K" e7 q+ O/ s This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. * o* l* t7 R, U) ~0 Y
13. 句子:
. ]4 t* Q4 ]: S$ \( @ The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods ) ]5 }5 h& c/ N- q
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
8 I; y9 A: J. r- d7 h2 S the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
' X" y) Y' q, A# x( m" G3 d/ @6 e the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. - ^' L5 b4 D) @8 |: V1 _) T
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
1 o& N. n. O) k- E% o 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods* v" v7 {1 w6 J1 w2 @: b% D
to the named port of destination! I- i5 J* U$ r
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
2 r- b* n; Y3 S% | ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
" I; f8 m$ N4 V" x2 ?2 f5 y! E0 b He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)* V) k4 T! N$ G$ E; T# `
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
/ \9 N8 _. M' I4 a0 ? \ He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议) B8 ^& U7 g) w; R0 C0 U4 x
所以我们要注意:) K6 m8 L* }/ p T) F( e
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
5 X, a% a4 n1 A" g+ Q; L) E* G ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
; f" O3 M9 V4 G4 i9 ?0 i7 T (become, turn, get等).例如:1 @. q+ n7 c5 j) j
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.' i @7 g' a8 i) l6 N% I/ K
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
+ Q1 K5 H1 [$ {/ V! O bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
2 g8 p I+ i+ M! b- e7 @! b# d ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:% P2 l4 S- G0 v, n+ U. l
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
) i5 ]9 D2 E: M# p! x5 ~) A the costs and freight)
1 D/ u- u0 j; s/ f% X (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
, |! h( U$ g% ]: i: Y2 z the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
+ N; F. G0 }! D( d$ S2 a$ L port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.. a6 l/ \) x5 ] V# f% d: _
13.2 本句可以简化成:4 y' P: v: G2 s! `. ^8 I# z
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of " K' ^9 v; o# q R' W2 Z! r4 O
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.3 W6 ]& A' I1 M; _) M* A+ |
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:- H0 {, d8 R( e1 _
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 2 h/ `- F3 o% Z R+ k
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
! ^ n+ O( A, A+ t; y (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
$ P. x# _2 R' Q. d$ {* {" x, s 后者的费用由买方承担.
9 ^: D& l( ~$ `$ U) v1 A# A7 J+ {* }+ X
13.3 本句可以简化成:
& {' b" v: T' D+ l. U* ] as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
+ Z& W' o+ g+ H9 p: t8 \0 Z, b time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 z4 b) P# Y2 S (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
s) z( v" e) @ (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
' c* L: z% r. s$ C: J4 @/ p (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)5 p3 x" {3 Y6 x/ o% l2 E
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
: V* @; S& ?0 W# _) d( s# Y, `+ K (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.1 b" `; ?7 H1 w$ j5 B- A2 F/ ?! f' K
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