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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms1 I" {$ w+ l/ U
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination), w# z( B" g$ o* {+ H% {7 ?; U
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the + a' B8 g. U. @
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. . { \8 @) b0 H4 O
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
4 o# t- ]% a' T& Wthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
1 p1 `7 O1 A- x( {3 k6 C7 }the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 6 J5 f3 X1 E2 C( `
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.% l& R" U: L! J1 a- s( x! V
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
# I) U9 T( u5 V+ s! N( R This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
, q/ {" f l+ e. b& R) L2 j' _13. 句子: + \9 T8 Q! E! L/ ~/ B3 S
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods & P A* W$ L1 _1 x9 n+ b/ o$ e
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
# q* k& P* b; k# \4 `( C the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after , a( [' {4 M! U6 N
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
j* {3 F2 V$ u O5 o. k2 g 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
7 j2 n; Y0 C2 u* t2 s 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods5 ]: L$ F$ {; E0 M$ g% P
to the named port of destination
1 n T$ _0 m( E: E (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.7 U) y. {7 C* V
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:& Z$ B% |# G X X0 }8 V
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)/ F, `- K. j, R
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
: z5 E. p& c+ x5 }3 n" l- S# b He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
$ F% f- g( x# v6 y; a6 Z! ~8 R, i 所以我们要注意:
3 X0 g) z. j) I 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
3 G- c4 D) [8 K/ D, J9 E. ~$ H ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
$ q X& Q6 V# H1 l: A4 Q* u/ t (become, turn, get等).例如:7 R! j f% H; W' P* g9 ~
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
7 L) U, @/ \( ~* E* z1 p: V ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:' D$ S$ u% k- _
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
; Y3 Q3 _' Q' z$ ~/ g ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
- u. x3 B5 h4 p pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
, V4 _ U/ J2 e( R( { the costs and freight)) S6 A, s; K$ f$ `# K O+ E6 a
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
2 W% b( c! v0 Z' p& j the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
9 r8 V! r1 s9 a3 R7 Z4 N port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
* w8 \# `. v' i6 g 13.2 本句可以简化成:
$ b. K4 j( K% Q( u3 ?" S BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
$ S, W+ `; e; n' h6 `0 v0 ~7 t6 n delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.5 }* h. l# } l9 S
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
6 r9 \9 E! b; x transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
" V$ @% T, l# _0 a9 Y6 @* P% I$ ] 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”2 k& z; O' s( T! P! x# s) G4 z3 l: ]0 X
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
9 z9 ?1 S g6 _& Z! D 后者的费用由买方承担.6 G* t7 n5 S/ x* r: e: g: ], F
& x& g: m Q9 i, c% A
13.3 本句可以简化成:/ m+ i9 I. P3 q
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
9 k# C v; T% P- W) {" ]) d time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
2 Z4 n2 l& P) V) I4 b% C, r9 b$ y (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用4 U3 l' _* M# G
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
4 P m2 C G5 ~9 D5 I0 m (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
; k! L; h* g+ K) J2 K (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生7 [; r) { j" U0 _
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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