货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
; Y7 C/ h$ e3 [. xCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
- _: g7 e+ O2 l1 p) lship’s rail in the port of shipment.
0 v( y' R2 q6 k; @     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
" L/ d& d) E- s- Fthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
8 g6 W" ]; J: C1 j$ x     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
" o% x9 w2 o- [, J13. 句子:
/ p' B. j7 B2 j* |" S* \% B- ~     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
! m6 N3 i: }( F: ^     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
# W# F1 G' u8 e; X. d/ N     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
" Q9 e6 A% U+ D8 z7 h  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
+ j$ T3 y" R* N          to the named port of destination
" q; _9 z" |+ V( t! N# u. W* B' l( t     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
) b" `4 o, O2 M5 a+ k         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
3 ]5 m8 P( G, U! n# C. b                所以我们要注意:
8 e: Y  D: [5 C, S1 _  r9 C                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
- p& g5 _$ T% R6 }& d6 ~         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
6 m1 f# ^, l4 j: a! j" `7 S                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
3 O8 Q. t' o4 I! x% `: r' i$ L* u' |                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
) s. |7 K$ b$ N. N6 s; z, X         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
0 L: F8 V9 M7 K6 r% U0 l9 J                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
' Q6 I+ g! X# `) W  ?     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
/ ~; r  z% j/ e6 [5 |9 ^) g' J           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
5 a+ d: S2 s# `1 @  13.2  本句可以简化成:
8 m3 F! F3 q7 `. k3 p          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
$ \4 C1 N& Q' B4 R2 B5 g2 x8 a          后者的费用由买方承担.

: K5 ]4 i% B) q0 g# g! [  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
5 L1 L4 Y- k3 f   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
; k) j8 [% i( g8 l   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
# h& }" o; l0 Q6 x  s( C. j