货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
/ O) d, ?. P: P$ {CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
$ v# c$ D9 f* c3 b3 t     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
- o% L( r  P5 ~2 Rthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
$ M, c" E2 I  q1 b, ~* ttime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ ?0 r- s, [0 M  q, \3 N, N) e; _     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
2 d6 P9 H, @$ [+ ^* Q5 S( {9 \     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
5 O& v5 U+ w3 k7 O- v' |     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
1 L! @$ _4 e4 p     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
/ z6 M) K% d' F3 w: h! a. B" _+ K          to the named port of destination
9 A' f. I( i) ]- ?9 m3 k# U! }2 _7 {     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
$ O8 A2 z4 F- y1 S. _% ^3 K; r         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
/ ~, _/ j( H* u2 ?- k                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
  N+ Y. `9 l1 {. k4 N         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
+ t+ i4 w$ Q3 u- L8 v" j1 j$ w                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
. x& d( s0 x* z& q; H3 {; @                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
" s5 L1 Y5 X7 n# a9 P- S                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
8 K/ T4 z% Q$ @- F# R6 }/ x                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
- k- b# i( X4 r3 [" A2 J. O     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
9 f0 A: S1 j& F& c           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
+ o, z9 @# n8 B% H  13.2  本句可以简化成:
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
! C7 R+ K& q) V6 Y; i# B3 }' R; d          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
4 z5 z  a; T& z, |/ Z3 C8 Z+ C          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
( m+ l) d  n& l0 L. E# @  T    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.

9 {, q! N& X3 f- c/ S  c  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
8 X+ e; M, B) v7 r+ Y6 f" n   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
4 r( O# R; p) y& [& b$ h   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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