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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
9 r; Z- b6 T$ MCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)4 h" R$ F, R" f0 }% q
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 2 \' p, r( }7 T+ Y
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
+ M3 c1 E: a7 l. |8 M: v     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
1 h1 x$ \$ o$ d/ v% A7 D$ othe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to / K" B. a( G+ T4 k) I: j' I( u6 o
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ' b& X. y, k2 b7 u( U
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.0 y! `6 T, y4 D# k' k
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
( g9 e; Y! _* O  y8 b' C     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. , c9 P7 S+ I' M4 n; n
13. 句子:
; O) I7 N8 S6 ]" u6 Y; b1 S     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
7 R* x1 `+ Q4 I     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
( Q- A' U: P0 i. M# B! Z9 e+ v     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 6 Y' d3 P: f, p* r% {0 |( O1 W
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ h/ n- {- `. s     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
4 b) k4 I2 b& Q+ \$ _+ l' F) x  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods7 l0 q/ C) g8 j7 x# U. R  q! j
          to the named port of destination
5 n% z3 r3 W' N6 }# U     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.+ j# d+ m: S( [+ u( l
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:; Q$ I, P6 J0 a4 v* C3 {
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作): @9 E/ K- h: g
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
& b! v/ [; s3 @; R                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)# T9 ?- i" p+ v5 E; `7 o
                所以我们要注意:1 s% ^. {  z( L9 K! j
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
2 q$ x! }0 P" ~! a: z& w, Y! M         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词2 c- x$ F6 o, ^2 T" o  W+ o
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
8 _/ P. r( \3 A1 m: R7 a                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.# L  _4 }& s+ d1 o( i
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:- e- l4 b5 ~% \4 Q
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
! h& l/ g$ A* v. x         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
+ e/ R! x- U! |3 ]4 }" Z# x# E0 t                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
2 E3 ?% y( }2 @7 y& }7 D                the costs and freight)
% {2 s' g6 a& @" P     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
- r2 Z. w3 o0 O% I; W+ n& t           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 0 x1 S* D+ g- B! H0 o8 W
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
1 N, V* j& A. N2 g3 w3 [  13.2  本句可以简化成:7 J4 d$ V: @, n3 Z/ q/ Y
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
) E  Y& E: V/ }" q: B5 \) q! D* X: K          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ J) G8 P: V1 o4 ]! w0 Q    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
8 i) k! C: I  C1 J          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 1 ?+ M8 M; L* y0 ~9 E5 f# n& f
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
8 g& h6 R: [: ^7 n# ?# `! \3 z    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
! x1 E, b5 [% b$ t* k          后者的费用由买方承担.0 g) |5 w$ }3 B9 K: t. M

; m0 |- t  ^' f9 Q1 [+ ?  13.3  本句可以简化成:
  P% |6 i) f9 [- d! M1 |' k$ k          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
, C* W& l- M+ x          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
8 J4 R, |: F3 e" t$ ]3 D   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
+ [2 S3 a. y) g  O' v; ^9 s3 y- |. @   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 * o8 V2 Q; n8 c8 C5 d7 V' O) M
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
" j2 Q0 ]" s* X   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生( z1 p/ `* g+ p, P
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.. s# u' `! O" j4 b5 D8 X
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