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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms# m, z# J5 b1 N, _0 z; y, W$ c- g
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
, x) |% f1 t* }- v     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the * }% O  D0 Q8 E* f5 q
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. + y; |; M/ F- \
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
1 T* s0 e! l! Z: G4 g$ q1 r; g: Zthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ' q5 ^+ ~0 F$ ?- l
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the * l( R- y+ e! `# H! }. L
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 y& ?2 {0 B3 A     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 2 b$ u! c0 ]5 z- d
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 2 j" T* J  ~8 |; m
13. 句子: 1 R* Y. p  S% v. \" I- y
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
7 t$ C5 z7 [& P+ S* t     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 5 {; z9 \) l! c3 n1 w' M
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after + N7 l6 t3 A& ]- N9 h
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
9 c) B& J0 S0 _; Y3 b( {/ y% V& N/ i1 _     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   , x" F9 D# o4 Q
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
3 }" j) T, P) ]+ F) s2 }7 [          to the named port of destination8 q( N1 o5 E3 x5 [$ \
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.$ @; R" E% J" D( L. H
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:( d: R  ]1 ]* F$ ?1 ]8 l7 M
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
& ]# R, J/ Q6 b" X- m3 K, W         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:! `4 g! w+ N- c2 O' r, |% h3 t7 e
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
# k& F$ P* {& B& n" B" s( c8 i                所以我们要注意:0 s& D  Z3 L5 k7 U
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.6 D9 j+ E# m" l; F4 ?- d; Z
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
, [* [( i. \( L* R                (become, turn, get等).例如:5 B, u/ ]9 r+ g; p1 Z3 S
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
: v/ n2 Y  G$ v) C; |         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
6 V8 f% f  r# J' u- K( o) i                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
: F$ ~! l7 [' B         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:: R( E2 ?! I7 Q
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
8 o9 j' @/ \8 ?* C  q4 y                the costs and freight)
$ ]8 W0 R; D* A: I" a7 M     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
0 }2 {5 A0 }0 {! I           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
9 @3 u1 L2 A6 o/ X6 a           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.6 O) J- N7 ^. s! V) y: S
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
: U) w0 x- z9 X' j- ^$ |" Q          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of - l( ], R9 {. u$ E
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer." ]7 r6 k) d4 K8 O6 e. W
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
6 F4 x3 W6 m. s7 P4 l$ S# n0 L, u          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
: Q9 }- |6 j' Z8 }          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
: J; {( s; V: Z# M$ u    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
8 ], @) x2 a+ Z% v0 l5 Z! q- T- I          后者的费用由买方承担.
# ~* w+ T  h# K, q$ r8 `% @' K/ r& `! p. O" s
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
- I2 C" V+ Z3 q; A# W7 U          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the " D4 q( N: P  w
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- h: L- v- C9 ?$ Z6 Z/ h7 Y$ q   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
: {8 ?* @8 ]/ Z   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
5 y  V6 `' J. w1 W           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)! T7 C" H* ?' b, J  f
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
  `" E$ D) c1 n* h   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.. T& y5 N) A( h, C- m/ \" ^
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