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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms9 c5 y S( j! M! C
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)$ U& n. P' ^% m2 F8 Z) H2 S, S
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the # h" h- t2 Z, ]8 f- {
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. : ^, B/ P& Z* [
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
9 t0 ?5 _& x ^- Vthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
# S$ V# z4 J8 n5 }& P7 y1 `the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the + c4 V: c. G% |- D9 \
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.# X+ a; S7 `, ]8 c9 n# V% D+ e
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 5 L3 K \ B0 v) H6 R" b6 k: f9 l! v
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 8 R1 E$ K0 J+ l0 a
13. 句子: ( H0 N: C5 u. g- c8 A5 U1 Z7 F
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 2 }9 S4 n+ `* l4 }3 {4 S
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
9 S/ u" n+ C s4 o* W1 Q* j: ^ the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 4 ]1 u# K5 J) d H
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 8 d/ ?( ^8 ?# X% }
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
$ T' z" W7 F* N4 q; E- q! `1 ` 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
: U; B+ i8 M- `1 p+ n( Z to the named port of destination" x0 _" x `& z/ K
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
5 k4 i+ M% Y& ^% x ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:! i: |4 k& l( T* @
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
. N- W1 S- Q4 `, D ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
. y) e e& F( a7 h He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
/ R: M4 v0 E8 B7 j8 d 所以我们要注意:4 _2 `" P' h% K8 W
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
! }5 x% I$ r3 n ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
6 d# x- S! w1 Y- U (become, turn, get等).例如:
6 ^' Z" ^6 g7 f/ u- k! o3 _ A freight forwarder was a commission agent.: x4 k! v0 c0 O9 Q' B" c
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
" L" j" h1 g* R( { bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
" c: Q. T! Z/ f+ Z3 U+ L ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
, [! [" {+ K4 W- p3 ] pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 % _. g8 c; y/ y. O- X0 [0 a$ _; D
the costs and freight)
5 S0 k7 J9 h/ V# g! q+ d/ y (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
8 [( \. Z7 l9 @! f the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
: s$ b) [, q, J" P1 x! K( m port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
5 z7 d3 H. K: W" Y5 x: B 13.2 本句可以简化成:/ |4 [4 |* t: U# E0 v
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
! \# @1 I( T j8 | delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.& B1 @; J- \ g x q9 [8 S: M
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
, X' P2 Q. z( A, X+ f# U transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) ; @4 U6 @8 @: }* V) ?, g
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”% }9 J4 v$ k' `, q4 ^3 B9 I7 z" ]' y+ d
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
% b2 `8 f" W8 e$ `: ] 后者的费用由买方承担.
* m1 J1 b0 S! G) K) \8 U
$ m. ]) _# T9 @) y6 U 13.3 本句可以简化成: t R9 I( s* h3 k' |) T
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
?+ r: S5 c4 j7 o' j f9 r1 c6 D time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.$ ` m% d! h0 K+ _
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用) n& t4 n4 Z7 q
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
+ L1 S5 b) r, Z' G2 T2 ?/ e) D (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词), t6 G' ^+ C4 k; Y0 d
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
# v. j K" N5 d2 D; n# Z (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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