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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms2 y4 t7 |1 i, m
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)* R1 p9 y/ i: d9 [
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
) H6 E( z, T# y+ ~$ Nship’s rail in the port of shipment. 5 z) m9 a4 c) p% d' n
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to . W/ f9 S, ~1 D3 S% ^% N
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 9 ?0 O# z) l0 G5 U: q6 f
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
: R" r" L. v9 {8 i' q) p( v0 _time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ z, }# o+ b" b" ]8 ~6 ?" t
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. / N; X9 I8 W  N3 v& n) ~8 Z
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
" O" O  Y3 _. d, l13. 句子: 4 ]' R( y4 S* q
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 2 _/ T  T8 t! S: L$ [5 _4 w9 b3 j: [6 y
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
6 a6 d! n6 ~  \- q! Q0 ?     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
' O) |2 ^+ A  }0 `& D; K     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
( ~5 v" V# i8 [9 Z     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
3 f5 N2 `. Y. s& ~  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods# r4 }4 n$ X- q: M, s
          to the named port of destination# e  i; Q9 g2 s
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.* M8 P  F* o4 a# c, T% u1 k
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:& b7 @0 Y! M3 a" u9 r' a
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作). n/ [- r; N% k) A4 L
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:. g) I; z0 b6 d8 g
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
1 [5 Y) k/ P* U# {* r8 U& ~+ |                所以我们要注意:
' ]- c9 f" ^6 D9 C9 V3 s; L1 b                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.! B; b- y* w% ~2 p* q
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词' t: c4 E  J" j; q9 W- v5 Z
                (become, turn, get等).例如:" T, n- C# F$ w
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
- t9 E) }' H* b; j" \         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:/ r5 c$ l% C, I8 B) q, t5 d
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
; N% w* I' [* u         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:! ^# h( a( w& P. [! Q" T
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 $ G7 k2 F! s0 d) b
                the costs and freight)
6 A  y4 F4 n! ~9 g     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:; a- @# e" j  R7 ?5 y$ k+ j
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
2 y. {; Z1 w& H2 ]3 k           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
* W; p) y5 \4 P  13.2  本句可以简化成:
9 {2 k4 y7 a0 T7 P! T4 _: w$ T          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
% Y/ Q  ^$ c: c          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.0 t. B' _% c, Q& Q
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:  R  t: Z6 j: V
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
8 R* P0 v- g9 J( N- A* i          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
# J6 S# C& g- R1 |    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, / W- R7 o! e  h4 c3 P
          后者的费用由买方承担.9 s8 X8 ?- I, L: X0 _# A( {; a

" h5 Y6 w- b" W( |. K8 d4 @  13.3  本句可以简化成:& l  P2 E" B7 q
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 6 r) H" t* ^1 H4 `9 V
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
# `7 {2 H( T: X% M, e   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
& t% A1 e# c0 g" o0 G4 G   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
" T! m1 @8 q" g' q3 q5 [* ^. v           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词), ~0 S, n! m: |9 p% N" G
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生4 ^( [/ {. P  P0 ^
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
; F, u+ }0 V2 E$ k" \; e
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