货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
$ r" r( x6 Y  {( Y, U" z6 Tship’s rail in the port of shipment.
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
8 `  Y/ x5 ~7 |: Jthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
) R3 j* X# J5 Z8 _the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
3 y# u5 w* j" W9 e4 S  P* [time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
5 E- ]. x, {; m+ X) k6 e) F2 q2 [; j     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
* {" ?% \( `/ K' J; G9 T+ o, B) p13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
1 u3 v& O9 X# R     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
" i* l% k/ [0 [/ A3 K$ x     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
- {: L9 J* Z- f          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
' P# k% V, o$ c2 ?# ?; ]8 u                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
) r+ B4 x- ?1 \! L* I4 {* {# T                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
# a) o; b( ?1 G! ~7 h; y0 i2 @% Q                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
4 R# p1 X# d1 d+ i                the costs and freight)
0 S& M9 l- w# ?, Q2 t! I     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
- u% Z. g( w4 _; i: H/ f9 s           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
  F  U/ l& O* @! {: [2 ~' v! {+ ~! X           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
6 k0 w" t1 Z. Y- ~  13.2  本句可以简化成:
" g: ^# J) `% j6 e8 J6 w0 W. D          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- l7 G* C# b! f    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
7 y3 I$ L) g# l. O    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.
# P& h7 Z& @+ J1 Z
) C) j9 B- T* p/ q: E% F  13.3  本句可以简化成:
% B: M5 o9 X6 a( e3 y; u* H          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
) `, t8 P6 {2 i# j0 _; X9 K+ x          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
5 m2 f( n5 Q- P8 t* U   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
6 n8 K. D6 t7 }* K6 z2 g   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
0 V! T& K8 q" J0 g! q7 R, w9 ^           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
- ^2 v  s8 j9 F/ J( j   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
: v2 z. g  J7 ^: C) Q6 c7 E: E% Y   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.