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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
5 R1 Z) k1 I* A  ZCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)5 a$ n' ~  A0 ~% J/ x+ n
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the * z( W+ L2 g% x1 H2 B8 N7 Z' L
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
7 I% r6 a1 r7 r8 R7 g9 ^: L     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 5 ~0 {0 Z6 S8 V) z; I
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ; g$ h4 D. q- c1 X
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
: @9 g% p6 u9 m( `" S) C* X. }time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.3 k5 q% j+ _8 U* j  ?' i* e
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
- O, i. a9 S* v3 ?3 Q     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
& c, C# X$ a4 U; l' T1 P13. 句子: ( o; H8 y' [  K& ?2 U8 c
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
7 |4 R7 @* @% I+ d! i; C     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
4 }+ Q. B0 H" K/ Q     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after , A: i, z& ^' [" o/ q
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ( ^8 x. G( P) H$ X  s$ S0 q
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   6 V/ x, [9 w& n& I
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods) p- S  ]" a* G- ~/ n" {6 Y- [
          to the named port of destination
& P4 x% M9 e: p; e, W     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
9 `1 a7 u- f9 ?( N. D0 f+ `         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:/ O' I9 \( E$ G( b( i! N' A( e
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)) G) H; B7 L$ o
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
& ~& d9 }0 q* s% o3 p8 j" t                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
/ o$ K, o/ e6 \                所以我们要注意:
2 D" i2 E9 y5 ^, x$ a* M& c                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
& v  R8 O: h! {         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词# e: j% U& y9 r
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
2 L  M5 Q, c& C! f, r                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.6 i/ Z  U# T! G8 w4 h9 S
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
$ l5 U1 T- {% H$ R3 K$ }) g6 h                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
$ f1 A( A: h7 t. z/ ~         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
* O, N1 X7 o, x3 N# W                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 1 O; A6 f+ t: j
                the costs and freight)9 b& i; E. a% `  T
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
# h" T1 f( Q0 C) t           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
, h/ Y& s% M+ X" \8 k3 m/ d           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
$ J5 c- V. j& {  A$ e  13.2  本句可以简化成:$ R0 c+ Q6 K* p9 Y
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of ! d9 y# W" Y6 _8 I" U8 N% i
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ i. t8 `. q2 X8 Q7 e. f) e    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
5 q4 Z! h( T1 D8 S3 }4 J          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
7 g6 }2 a" w+ X6 R0 O  ~          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”4 m) R0 G6 R9 K& c5 X. ], w) E
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 9 W" m6 W" I4 i; Q3 [$ k
          后者的费用由买方承担.; ?& k, S# e% w& ]9 O

$ r% O2 [! s9 Q& j  13.3  本句可以简化成:
$ t8 I: }3 B9 q/ I% ?$ ~          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the " m0 Z) k. [' d7 A
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.- r  f8 P) S" K6 v9 c: D1 q* L- \0 N/ }
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
, O  M2 `$ x! H" e0 h0 B   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 1 p$ n* Q4 \- q
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)8 h9 w$ q, i  `! }
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生- u: ^1 B. _2 W2 w# Y
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
$ N) u- S$ h6 a; r
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