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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms; c1 d0 {! i/ m, ~! C( D
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)* W" M! z! G( E. e9 i2 o
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
* Z: u y; s H( Qship’s rail in the port of shipment.
5 P P% {! H( V! z The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to - _( ` h, {" ~) c" ]# t
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to . X% P! f4 x& i2 V( C6 l! @9 K% E
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
7 |5 b7 I3 F# E4 P# Itime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ X4 s' E: r# K8 ? The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. # u \3 z- r2 B0 a m8 Q; P
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
0 J7 t7 P. K% K+ t' M6 j8 Y5 u' u13. 句子:
, {, C, I; M2 D* E# f$ _" H0 g0 q The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
5 Z9 S; y& \7 m) w& ^& f to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 6 F I* @( ?7 ^& o, Z
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ! _3 k* x; k6 l" \; N, E% V1 R
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
7 v" c) e; m' f 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 3 q4 ^# `: }' m7 b% }& `
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
8 a$ p, Z2 [8 x* a$ n% ^ to the named port of destination
! k2 g* i& m" \% S9 C0 p (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.* S3 A$ c0 C- K |% j5 t& @
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:: ~4 J6 Q/ I6 B( m! m0 d
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)+ Z- }* V/ P! }( t% Q6 N% n
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:. D* b" y& g* t7 j3 k
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)1 s; }4 d q0 h0 G- v8 }* F! a5 L
所以我们要注意:/ r9 J0 Z+ a( X$ f) V! P- E
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
4 L5 D0 L& @; k! z- g ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
+ G% N/ Z) U( Y' d3 N (become, turn, get等).例如: C" D1 Q5 i3 x
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
~( D2 @6 z6 z D ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:/ n2 e" x2 E, W
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer/ H' r1 h5 P% x" u I2 @3 u. M
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:( V' _! y/ Y( E# {# m+ f2 k- o
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 & b, M9 n+ b0 A) q
the costs and freight)5 \& ?% h/ [6 A0 X$ L
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:6 N/ W) ?7 n4 k2 V
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named " w9 U7 ` @' l4 D: L: ~
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.9 H* W1 \. j \; V) l
13.2 本句可以简化成:
- f$ r: k8 n4 Z4 a+ b" N4 S/ X ~ BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
6 U0 q* X1 I, M. p; [ delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
# n2 M9 d4 V0 m& K# z (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:7 O: J4 D9 U" u1 `$ [; P
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) : M5 ?# [0 K+ q3 w/ l
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
5 R$ j2 z/ m G* T4 j- A (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
+ }+ U. B" I5 Y 后者的费用由买方承担.
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$ h# ]7 z7 P; U9 y; j 13.3 本句可以简化成:
% v+ I( d! z+ p/ [ as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
/ z: {! b: m- N0 Y4 w time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.1 P9 w- L, J* N0 E% I' U
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用8 [9 M1 N+ t4 d$ F5 x% N* H
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
; a! g9 ~# e+ m" G: ^+ e (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
" b7 s' K. E+ P4 v2 E$ O (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生( n! a4 i) }1 E% m W# D7 w
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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