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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
- n( @! l+ l' Y: k7 g- ECFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
* N$ b& p) E" o) E6 `: p, n( d! t     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the / u, r2 H8 U3 z+ b! o3 q2 w% Q
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. ) T$ f5 a" n0 u0 [. N$ S
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
4 }6 ~4 g* o0 e+ d1 t. Vthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
% n4 r/ x+ M$ R  f0 e& Sthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
5 Z9 X9 s4 K6 R9 stime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.3 b) B/ w* c) @" w3 B* w
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
* E1 l  |  V+ E3 g' x     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. & O3 ~. a/ Z  c' W; D& ]
13. 句子: 3 k3 X* ^- O3 }9 @( o6 I
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
3 ^1 s  [" K5 x& Z     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
. i% t6 z, }* P3 V4 K4 A7 l     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
6 t' t5 d3 [; C9 O     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ( u/ M) r, b( Y# \# J* _
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
" c% T3 H" N" W/ x* H; P3 z  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
" H9 [5 L; b6 p0 `! j8 @# ]) h1 w          to the named port of destination
8 K8 i+ f- c; l+ n  _     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.: o. G& `- }' i( t
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:4 G7 o8 F5 j$ J2 ], \
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)0 j1 s6 N0 d- e) q0 {; O
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:3 f# R5 s4 Y2 k/ l
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)& m" j2 l  A% J1 x' K
                所以我们要注意:
- C7 V$ y5 g; H5 x8 E) R                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.6 I) O3 ^) ^9 Z1 t0 ?
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词2 p) i6 m. P1 g- M. A0 _6 y" u) z
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
' I8 W$ X7 x6 g7 Z                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
! M2 ?8 n: m. j4 D* F! \" G         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
9 z7 }( `5 y( m4 S( q                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer/ a6 Y& s! a2 F: h+ K
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:4 Z+ A  X% P' i4 {
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 9 g) n) k; M$ g1 p2 y) s/ @0 m' y
                the costs and freight)& `2 Z$ S0 `! P) U9 ?* M: y
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
! h9 W/ B; n% Z: V( L           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
  D) b( |: B) l: W9 s8 `* k           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
# P- [5 W% c7 y4 y- m1 w5 f  13.2  本句可以简化成:
% _' j$ f: |: T6 Q, J! Q          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
' A+ _2 v. |/ y7 a; G          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
! |* O. e) K6 r1 |) b    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:- `* f( @# s0 g3 s6 H9 B# u2 t
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) % ]: f; v' n: J
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”3 K6 D+ R. Y1 f2 z2 ~3 k7 o
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
. h3 q" f( T3 x" [          后者的费用由买方承担.3 t: f1 }& j4 I5 G# z1 N! L
) H3 C' D& @6 v& N* F
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
* D# ~& i. @  f' F7 W          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the / R( x/ S8 _. Q; E
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer., t, \$ a3 c* _# ]9 i5 O
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
7 Y& K/ v$ A$ M+ N' c& x9 g* n   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 0 a+ S0 Q5 [( C: S% D( b$ I' ^0 ~
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
# }$ j( w% _% B3 L   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生: E/ ?  n( q  m% ]" u4 N
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.* g7 d, c( D2 S4 t. r& ~9 k
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