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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms2 n" B% l! ?" t% G9 I% n$ N; }
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)" m( o' ^( l- u* l* A$ p
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
, c! f( j: \! ?4 [ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 2 I/ g$ y4 A9 v" c) ~
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to : I/ ~; x8 m# q
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ( ^& K! _: g3 n& W( Y) {
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the " g0 N. p/ W: h1 P3 u
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.* |) j2 a3 i. p' G. B. }* I
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
# Y! w7 ?" d; r: g% ^. Y$ D     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
0 E' _- _% m' ]. t+ g/ e13. 句子: 3 H% _) g, i7 L/ K8 ?5 G
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
) o7 ^% H: K9 G. R; t" M     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ! q7 Y& L2 [9 L
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ! V2 G/ Z$ i, ~! d" {
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& T( Y3 b4 I* U3 }. A% J  r! v9 V     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
9 B9 r6 b4 _% G! W: B  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods$ _* a2 ~. p5 Q5 I
          to the named port of destination. F4 ]' l. f; e" q  K9 i0 q/ P$ b$ m
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
  ~7 s! g: |6 }" o         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:# @$ ^3 ^" D) z; D6 \
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
5 w( I& v8 E) K2 {- Q5 Y         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
5 `" [% [* X3 J* P' `" Y                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
* P  Y  s" g4 ~7 H) I9 }" n/ ~                所以我们要注意:
4 C3 n) W5 t, v1 {4 y9 H" z                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
- S- ~$ i5 V/ M% i         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
6 x2 G1 j- U8 a# |                (become, turn, get等).例如:  s! f. D- ^8 W1 o  R2 X  J
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
8 H3 N* |. I1 n6 E5 d' o         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:1 a# v' x5 j( ?) Y
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer1 f, G+ F) g6 ~3 F3 x/ k( X
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:. L4 T- u3 Q, y
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
  h) X) G4 M( _! g  E5 ~                the costs and freight)4 e( W# H' k7 R; ~% K! u; }0 O
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:( `2 h) _2 h( S! \6 }! k6 N! h
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
( j5 U, V0 z+ n2 [1 `" `! [" [3 s           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
8 a# F' x2 d. X% X' I' J: \$ z  13.2  本句可以简化成:" ^  L% \  L" c6 ^; e7 ]- q
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
: U6 v. ?" m. ?& r- M. z          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ F) Z8 `) K; C- {
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:- r! n" h% f7 i3 ^. O1 ]% N
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) ; }7 @" g$ j( C+ C& _. `
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”+ R) q3 h6 \5 ?7 o$ ^1 r9 D1 W' L
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, ; M6 @2 N3 g$ H$ M& i& v
          后者的费用由买方承担.5 c4 ]7 }7 p' Y6 k% p- A

, j9 y- F% k1 W) [8 S- C0 i  13.3  本句可以简化成:
9 r: v1 x; u7 `1 s          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
  \' j- K8 y# @, C          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& j$ a- u9 y7 |4 P   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
0 F! `$ M; V/ G' g& z! T   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
, \4 q: a! G# @& ^3 L6 i           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)2 o! p4 I) ?" g6 W! z! R, Q5 \
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生* O9 {$ j4 @9 r9 Y
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
7 e' K! o# N' a: ^  v' k
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