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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms# [  n- R. A0 ?! a
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)( U' ~) n  q1 |# m* K
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 2 X/ ]# K" L2 I
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
0 H; u7 J) O: b/ ?- _' N3 p7 o1 `  B     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
4 Q. @: f4 F8 g# pthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
# w/ k( `, U* ]% kthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ( W) M# ]3 C% }/ O  H4 k9 X
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ F3 Y5 a; }. s# y) g  b, G: X
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. - m. m) p8 D+ X4 z
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 5 n: i7 S- r& ]
13. 句子: - a( E' R1 q! o) ~" I
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods ; B+ f/ c# s! ^/ [# s
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 8 {/ g# U! U% ?' n
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ) ]. I' n9 p* Z4 D0 F
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* z4 V6 k1 |  A; _* D$ D     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   ! F2 Y' }8 O$ E* t- o$ }2 {
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
- ~8 ]% b: ]& m$ d. l          to the named port of destination2 Y/ n2 `, E" N' v8 S  h  c4 o, i) k
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
, h9 o( e7 J- G+ o$ v+ U         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:2 s3 {/ K; u* q0 p0 W& O5 k
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作), S: a% K1 B0 k7 {5 U* F( p( Z7 F
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:" x4 R) H" `( k. n6 \2 `1 K$ [
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
: N( ^4 e% c# r                所以我们要注意:- v# w" K2 w6 A, t
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
+ x( V* w; E% P         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
5 D  G, _8 Z2 F4 O1 E, A                (become, turn, get等).例如:
6 d5 N/ _5 C9 ?                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
: T" t0 e9 o9 A9 c! ^         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
) Y8 Q$ ^, T& T1 L- h4 p                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer) O  _5 p9 A6 k& a
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
9 i* F6 j. `4 C" `" K# n; u                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 - ^5 |0 Z9 N2 }% @1 l8 k- u
                the costs and freight)
2 E5 [4 \+ T) e1 W* u     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:0 r) N7 J. V2 G, L) W5 t
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 5 s/ S, t. {: L: n7 G
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.* d9 F3 ~* v8 A' c5 e
  13.2  本句可以简化成:% p* O% G' I( b- i9 A1 M9 R- ~- V. p
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 5 L$ `8 R7 k" [/ z* Z
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, F- w' ]7 V6 S8 j6 p. o" l6 v9 t9 J    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
# `7 a& H- R8 G9 F5 }0 M7 l2 ~9 R: S          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 1 w& V# q) R" H' L9 I/ }
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
% E; |: K: P7 l! i$ u    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 1 C' f: Q( p6 g" D1 Z9 I: H
          后者的费用由买方承担.3 w3 _, W* z" z; ?3 I

  ?: r* g  z0 D! P/ r/ a- u  13.3  本句可以简化成:
, T  C% w" W0 F$ {          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 4 w* T) c% S, S  U, k1 R$ s
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
8 A# T& _: s/ P7 O, v) s5 f/ t; H7 |   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
" s5 s2 k& g7 O; r   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
" W) m: c& S2 c  x           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)1 @" _6 p. b  d9 z
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生; t9 G; U" }6 @0 {
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
6 A, n% o5 i6 v) R
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