货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
5 b) o$ C" G% TCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
( K" S- H& [5 I1 u) ?& i/ p, |7 o0 Bship’s rail in the port of shipment.
9 c/ s+ B4 }) Y     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
. ?" E* J$ L& Y' E4 }the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& w. |5 \2 `9 }: U8 X; K5 J+ J     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
9 g/ M$ C  l; B3 s13. 句子:
# w% v# E- l- i; l8 O9 W/ g- E. u     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
8 s8 o# v( l5 _/ ]' u& o0 b: h     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
4 R* n+ ?; q' k; J     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
% |) k+ @' J! N9 O                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
0 c+ @4 }+ T  p* E0 Q         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
: `  c0 c( C1 H         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
9 R0 X* b4 a, q7 D- ?4 g1 t         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
- r: H5 \3 W" ~: K8 r     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
0 X2 ]( a8 r' A& f" }. @           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
" V8 R1 I& t0 x# u  13.2  本句可以简化成:
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
$ t& S! S* f2 g  k( Z          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
+ c1 w8 Z' j$ R          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.
* `5 }" \; V; U. u
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
7 R3 q$ R( Y; f9 b/ i1 `          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
( Y  Q9 b2 L8 p. [* y           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
! r5 \. a9 G" d- h% p   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
( j. K7 r* q; i/ @0 |# N5 b