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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
1 b+ c. k) k0 c/ G( f- Z* i* vCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
, ]( o V. L: z6 A7 E5 ~ “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
6 y" a/ E! F9 C/ ~ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
- `! X3 a! M, p4 T9 C The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
( E& ^. Q7 Z9 I1 X* \- X9 {the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
/ I Q% Y, Q5 Q- W. l/ F2 p% t# {the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 0 ^4 J% O5 r" y) _8 K
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.3 \& d5 D3 z, A% g1 ?
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
9 n N- B( D; S; L This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
/ x. h2 W. s5 P, A+ ^( J; N" T13. 句子:
4 B0 q1 U3 `$ @6 _ The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods - b6 ^1 l7 O; L! r- B5 |
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ' b( ^( x1 Y5 L: |1 h" K
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
7 R' [% b% N$ u. ` the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. " t& v8 `1 y4 J& x4 V
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: # G/ m+ q3 j1 x2 H3 X; Y
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods5 ]1 W9 R2 v; _& y. x
to the named port of destination: o# K% {4 U$ `# G
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.4 e7 O& O, L' j. K
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
: L3 ~* b9 i# Y He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
( u# l3 c8 N* r( g M9 p ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
/ k: X* y, G) w% E He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
1 c7 \! |6 L7 V6 \. L7 c9 s9 b5 l, s2 { 所以我们要注意:* g$ U# R1 Y2 H
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.$ X. A. J; r: S* o2 C
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词( V- I' z3 V L' O. }
(become, turn, get等).例如:+ I+ | L; b9 N, w/ L
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.! o1 |" F+ `( J, ?5 Z5 }
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:! v( l2 E: \ f8 ~! v
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer- r6 ]! y, e- E: d1 M6 h
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
1 p, D9 a8 J6 N; K+ w+ T% \ pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 6 o& H9 q2 V5 W& q3 k
the costs and freight)
- G7 V- c* N" Z. v3 D8 _1 u7 a (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
6 X, [8 K, c' t+ s& H* g the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
% f4 d' M8 t7 a8 e port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
a8 t* q9 Z/ z2 M* U 13.2 本句可以简化成:
. k( n5 w% \+ I6 X a BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 3 P& A8 O- \9 }4 r: M4 @
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 s0 S' j2 M a5 }; h; p (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
& r6 l# J) E9 y! ]; q5 G3 e transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
, \6 s/ U* v' a) q6 d 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”2 P: E6 W7 }7 }3 S( t
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
: j1 T0 ~ F# o# r 后者的费用由买方承担.# G( A0 A. H$ g5 r- z
+ ^: C n* \4 v4 \: N5 Q' O* E& Q
13.3 本句可以简化成:6 Z- [ a0 M' I7 h
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 7 F+ E7 y8 a! ?% D
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.; [- i' S- N3 v0 d* p5 g$ Z
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
' O, ]; I) _1 ?5 d- q# P (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 3 X* s" |* _% N7 H0 t
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)6 \0 C2 j! Q5 x1 V7 A
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生/ z/ ]( |7 Y: a& w% L" G$ }7 S5 O/ o
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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