货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
. m7 \0 @' L( `- b, b2 U0 H1 Lship’s rail in the port of shipment.
# c% ?: S0 f0 V3 x8 Y& P+ n! O0 J     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
! A' ^: T5 [* v4 l8 N5 P! Vthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
" ?7 o0 d( p& P1 h; \3 @/ ethe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
8 e4 K" Z& ^& \1 Q6 y     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
- M% H% f8 ~+ a: S& N' y     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
! P. F4 e/ W" C( Q( [9 b     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
2 L' T' M2 z' G* ?0 R# }) k4 l     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
- z8 B8 B& ~1 D+ ?4 s          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
( C  T+ {7 R7 Q# Y         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
8 m% E+ G8 u6 E' j         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
5 [+ S. u9 k9 n/ f. ?                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
" a3 r6 j% M+ w. K         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
( B3 u+ r! r# y% P5 w2 Y                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
8 F8 s- S8 ]  m         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
% d3 Q4 a4 @0 {( T* A                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
, k0 A6 T5 _5 N$ d) Q9 z         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
- O# J( h( [% j! w                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
' p' @4 P/ x+ s1 u6 v           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
# L- z1 L3 H8 L- V$ C+ V. H# H/ m1 _  13.2  本句可以简化成:
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
" ]/ p& n, G) A5 r          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* ]- z0 R, l$ @7 h) t( v    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
# f; e1 ]. p% Z          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
2 F7 @! n6 T6 P8 o' N- ?          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
8 g$ `! v8 V/ t2 G' n7 W    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.

  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
- O. y' Y: ^" Q6 h* |9 H' A          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* o8 g( U# L3 A, E' c1 V1 }   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
2 C- d  e' Z; R  v  a, D   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.