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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms3 l! d* l" y) s& @& c
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
9 l/ D) u" M0 ~6 ]( s* j “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the / d2 o0 n0 p/ F/ S8 x6 ?
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
; K/ U( l0 I; D {* H The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to % x$ L3 @' c b' y. P' F; ]* o G
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to / v7 L: I/ @$ L1 n" _8 b
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 1 ~. W" I: R) p& Q8 r
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.* F* B6 T* A; T8 B
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 7 H8 R8 Q9 Y& E% Z9 M6 J
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 1 j8 p5 ~% B- K) ?3 F
13. 句子:
" k# U+ v" m$ A( h The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
2 A- A9 I' O1 p& \& ?( Z8 k6 e- H to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to # u* y, R s! G0 I% ^9 M
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
, i5 x4 W# [. ~0 B: f, z the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
) T: J! s# a6 q9 B' W$ D 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 5 n8 c1 S( K1 _' Z, o
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods% {8 V8 f) B9 v( l, ~9 Z
to the named port of destination
' K. m/ l# c7 p2 i6 _ (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
, \& z* b3 t! g" F6 F6 o ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
. Y; p& c P, v He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)3 ]3 Y6 d1 Z& s) d y D
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:- h+ k- K& t$ E) B+ y
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
+ r8 w6 u0 i) K6 z2 f6 Z 所以我们要注意:
2 e# P& G8 l. b& S$ t 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
) I4 T2 R8 p9 L8 S6 t" P ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
5 z) l- U6 H* H& Q6 p (become, turn, get等).例如:
" v7 e* Z6 y# B% i; z; `+ m A freight forwarder was a commission agent.: Y2 g* O# D1 V6 `: }) I- j2 X! v
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:6 Z, u( y8 n4 ]' e, e! e
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer; A3 n" c) O) I9 l4 d5 u0 K
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
* c$ f9 x' ]4 _$ J; n) c0 L9 K pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 2 n1 v' U9 ?0 `/ N; B9 I) r, m) `
the costs and freight)1 `8 a3 U$ T1 D& U+ O( E
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
) e$ {, `$ i3 M' H/ {/ W. @: n$ M the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
# _) X5 b) T- K; b. a port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.' E' j( r' k- A1 N* h) U
13.2 本句可以简化成:
8 q# R/ h- }+ T( O, A `( l BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
" ^ q/ b3 o2 f4 M4 g7 u delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.6 i* z. F4 j4 l' Q
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:% R r4 D5 J/ e' G. n( ]# U, i
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
( {% o1 d! x+ T. _+ V 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
" f4 Q2 o! K0 R3 D: t5 O (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, . d0 `- w% I% P# a
后者的费用由买方承担.( D2 i; O- A/ p; Q6 W, y
) Z) X' E# k+ Y& C* B5 o6 c/ m
13.3 本句可以简化成:
) o/ n# A1 [- c+ A as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the * D2 \0 h3 k6 D! `4 m/ N; s; i; F( I2 Y5 ~
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.1 l" p# } t. O( Q; Z( j- j: X
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
$ O# j( {7 q4 e6 V, h! C (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
" q) `$ f" t: E& @% d8 j1 S (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)' N0 R n0 n( ~, T$ E( r
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
% Z" U. \- T7 ?8 ?5 c B) ] (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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