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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
" j4 H) U, [' X$ TCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
) w7 t6 q$ r. }" Y# N     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 8 F; H% p# [+ _1 B9 G
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. ) y& m9 o7 O& {, q. E# i/ V
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to ) v0 m' [" p! |$ v2 j, y# h2 W
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
  o9 h/ G) O3 _the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
% u+ G+ b, w, z! W0 {' otime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
" ?: d  S& ]6 w+ |2 q# g     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
" J7 A" D0 [4 x- C7 Z' G     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
4 B, b3 y) ~/ }. e13. 句子: 8 W4 u7 y' a1 p8 k1 X: c
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 1 H, ^# Z0 c" w0 S, o
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
. e+ }) w9 x9 K" q; P* n4 T     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
# L; C% p8 k8 z+ `; q     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
7 ^8 v5 }3 R2 G9 Z, T     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   ; _2 w: ]2 S# ?
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods. m" i; x% D$ T7 y
          to the named port of destination2 L1 G, c5 j+ Q1 |+ G8 j0 [
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.' R' Q) }. J9 ^5 r  t
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
3 M; ?% T! G! x6 B0 `& V, @                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作): K, U3 c4 L& w  n2 K2 ]1 {
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
+ c1 Q7 Z8 l! w) B                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)# H0 a  e3 P! k2 W" T
                所以我们要注意:
; m$ o( ?( V# C) T( q' _2 Z" G! W% }                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.6 L# @- ]7 e. F& m  W4 X  A
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
9 k' [; {, Q  W) l                (become, turn, get等).例如:9 I* A3 [9 M6 T6 h0 d: _) H
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.% a0 Q: ]8 A* q5 }5 ?  W
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:3 i) x1 r, M! v7 L
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer- N  }5 O4 `3 ^3 f( [
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:; {" E0 g) D$ [, z& n/ d! ]/ z5 K
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 7 e' `% h- v5 ^- q
                the costs and freight)
4 K# h. N; }! d* k: f     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:# X, P. T8 _2 U; W
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
8 @% `$ a) o  f- ?$ u9 B& I" e           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
! J$ F8 N, ^* g& n# C3 N/ y  13.2  本句可以简化成:7 b$ H! O. n9 a& H4 {. z/ x  Y
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of ; V7 Q1 k* c3 [: l1 u. S/ Q! z6 \
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.) ^! `2 M" o4 l3 p. k- u* M
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:" |0 J& D+ i( Y" p" b  z( }
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
! q7 q+ x$ s3 c9 C. C          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”' i6 U: i$ N+ J5 O) B) @
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
. D1 |+ n% n8 b) ^) F) ?' G+ }          后者的费用由买方承担.3 {1 |8 @0 h" T

/ Q7 a- q! V7 Z) M" ~, v  13.3  本句可以简化成:" P" ^' J' L) h: Z- O8 y8 a
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
5 J6 E' T& i3 t          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ Y: \$ H7 H8 B   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用% Q) N5 z" h: h1 R' q) _' ?4 z
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
! W2 B& e* x; k) V) q% I+ J) n, L           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
$ m% k1 t/ i! S' v   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生4 S, _; i! J$ i7 H: N. R3 g
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.( _  ]5 v" e5 z. M9 V$ ~
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