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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
5 H! ~6 a4 c+ e/ F! DCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
) D+ N" h( F( K4 i2 y2 T     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
7 C+ q' k$ ?3 r6 `4 j: s; Oship’s rail in the port of shipment.
  g* x( a# Q- q. E: X     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 5 a  R/ L/ b% s9 k
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to & \7 y0 U) f# q3 ^! p: d& t/ b# g1 D6 J
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the * C  }- J6 x* C0 i9 G4 q
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.- q7 e4 ~; \( D* _
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. * P' a5 ?4 R3 F7 c& g
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. / C& f7 h4 h0 e# q
13. 句子:
( s7 }8 c+ u# L) C$ v     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods " J; v- ~4 L( F5 A  H' F
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
' h; v' D% g$ b& u     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after * }" }. r8 `% u- @" k
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 5 E$ \7 ?  R' [# e3 A0 v9 N
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   8 a, i) r! j  V( k8 c* E3 m* L
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
3 W  ?5 n, P4 ?: M$ L, }          to the named port of destination1 ^% X" O8 p, {8 {3 i7 s
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
4 A: w7 T, ?' ?4 w" V# b. X1 Y         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:" Z7 r& Y& }0 Y1 T  _3 K
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
1 M0 `) R# g9 p2 u( ^7 i8 U         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:: f0 p0 ?& q7 g: ~
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)" m& \& w* R7 S- U! R- H1 H
                所以我们要注意:$ `3 x/ ]) b7 E* w2 z$ C: o3 a
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.4 Z! {. k" k! F% h% R* ~
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
9 C3 i- V, H+ [5 r' v2 H. T                (become, turn, get等).例如:
0 [; x( \5 x6 [  w2 p$ k0 M                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.3 u& ]2 l/ u! D; U$ _
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:, |* B' L0 R9 w3 I- Y7 {, B
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer: G; B- D. c+ }  v
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
7 A+ d2 E/ h! {3 N* n* ?                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
1 g. i/ e7 T7 A4 s$ [1 d- P/ Z                the costs and freight)* \- T; p/ E# S# O3 B
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
) R0 d/ c1 d$ d1 G           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
; K. r/ n8 Y3 n           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
+ I2 b1 R1 q# P% K; g  13.2  本句可以简化成:
& M: z4 q1 Y& G& c          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 7 H0 s6 X6 |6 e/ Y
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
2 r! Z% ]# ]' K/ _( U& z# z) n) p    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:- _( j0 H/ [& ?5 Z% b
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 9 R0 T  V+ a: Z" G! d
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”* A& Y$ D+ E1 G$ Y1 [3 X, s* k+ E/ V
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, : u0 X% c+ y) l5 O
          后者的费用由买方承担., y% m5 D  L" `4 N+ L2 c$ M+ K7 N

4 r& x/ ]- o$ `" B: K& }  13.3  本句可以简化成:
* }& s- h+ _% R          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
: i5 O4 ?$ d" [! v5 P) Y; F! e' M          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.- ?' k# `0 h" q  K" W6 [$ Z
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用1 M- R" [9 h( H9 g/ K" d
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
- ]1 V7 h% m6 n, O2 A           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)9 k% ~  H' {/ K' P& K' l
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
6 }) @* o. I5 C0 ]: ~- D   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.' X5 w  ^8 b: [& \6 t7 ?" j
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