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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms  s5 ~: [: }$ b2 s" T- h
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)& O+ V0 M3 y( W1 e' h! t- M
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the # s! @/ }: r+ B
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
. O. Z4 Q" R5 \+ S5 l     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to $ G' q8 \2 F% C" R
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to " [! s' Y$ C9 f; ]+ ?( D" l
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 9 o2 A# T) w  o& s- m
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.' @( s% |! k/ q3 Q) C9 u
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. . I) q# A0 E' e9 {- D0 m- K
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ; [1 E* j. H  n$ S( H! \% u5 }
13. 句子:
9 m9 F) D6 Z/ B& S. |     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
# x/ f# F1 Y3 w7 I1 `- q     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to - J, O3 y) {# y$ K+ T9 c% ?: A
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
1 o: V' n4 {- B: v+ s6 \, Y     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* f8 V1 i; z) q" _' m/ u     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
" q% J: v8 I8 \/ z* l  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
, _: t' c3 l/ \- |) b9 t! Z$ W9 i; @          to the named port of destination
& Q- r1 r% h+ e     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.4 p; T3 s8 X8 G" u
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
3 _8 a( F" n, N% n, {                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)' ~# p1 L7 i) @. d" P3 I
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:3 N" h) }, Z4 Z" [4 Y' _; Y/ H
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)' B! E+ s" @0 S* p
                所以我们要注意:
& P" c0 e3 P/ z; E                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.  d9 {. s" A) U8 b
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词4 D* V! q8 l2 S. n
                (become, turn, get等).例如:0 D$ m& D4 T! _) X5 b
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
. `' h7 w6 e! Q* _  i         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:8 |# M' S/ l* v$ S2 \
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer; w1 R1 N7 r7 s/ Y; H
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
5 e  y3 i* h; A                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 $ ^! n. L" s9 \* b) D
                the costs and freight)
0 F( D) \# O) f, W9 ]2 b     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:, ^0 P! u9 V3 ]# X2 ~% @1 m. W1 p
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named + |0 r/ T3 ]& t
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
$ r( V+ m6 s6 Q+ N9 l, Z6 j  13.2  本句可以简化成:0 ~4 ]2 ~: W, J& I! p5 d
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
, I+ V4 K$ M/ c! X: E4 W          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
5 \- s! H3 [8 }: ~) ?5 K& S    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
$ q. Y+ w6 _0 ]4 h          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) - b8 V: J& e4 b  p" F; n
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
: Z% A9 L5 i+ L1 ^    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
  k& H5 R. n2 l8 `7 p& c: @          后者的费用由买方承担.; Z: J2 ?3 s% D" b$ R* f. a
+ g0 W9 M* g9 r: v; B/ B
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
. L# n  t# e$ i' O9 ]* `# L          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ; i1 f. L) d) l5 g" p' M
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.4 P  y$ n, U) Q6 S' y& _3 Y
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
0 K7 S5 M+ Q& Y8 C( }! }   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
" ?' n: B# ^- b# }( X           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)4 a5 G* j# |1 A& h, s$ \2 l' J
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生, K$ C; G+ k. [$ i% ]" _
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.* {# A# |2 `1 @6 }' }' F9 `+ |
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