货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
, T: Z3 n- |0 Z8 C8 jCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
. m5 _" ]9 L5 Z; p6 cship’s rail in the port of shipment.
0 d8 b3 e  i$ {$ i3 t- s: M     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
' J+ \$ d+ {. fthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
6 K9 Z. z5 y' }2 u$ F0 ptime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
' b: \& L2 ]) W; t     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
3 H5 q  C% y5 L1 t" Z) O$ H13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
! o; N1 _% n- Q" Y) c     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
( \# n5 V/ P; K! E     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
  B4 f. H( O& `8 q% t) _     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
          to the named port of destination
! X# l. R' T& `     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
2 |4 }7 ]5 r, D( }" a         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
8 o, R4 I. j- ^' l, u# c8 v         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
  J' S4 x' n' J: Q; g" d8 O( G1 J                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
% A) P, [! o+ I% A% r8 ]                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
" Q" [7 _/ x( {4 r                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
# k. `; v+ E4 `9 l& u9 Z$ ^# T         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
8 P+ b' ^+ V& l+ k& T5 ^                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
/ Q9 r; r  @7 Y                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
" P2 d" u+ z& v     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
0 c3 N4 M2 a: D9 J0 g0 j4 n          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
' `  a% U8 K! @; |( l          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
8 l) ^0 {6 j* Z5 x0 D$ |7 O    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
/ _7 B$ H& U8 B' \          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
6 \8 G9 b% v# E) y+ ]* B          后者的费用由买方承担.
" D% P- w4 t+ d
2 M& }) l) R( [3 A1 s3 m  13.3  本句可以简化成:
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
1 }2 K/ t! u- t2 j+ _- s4 g8 i& O          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
  z% `, E# |/ `7 p9 C+ j   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
: x3 E( N6 `" M' t0 E   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
' @+ A* o4 y% x% {3 P& z   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.