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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms1 a  \/ d7 c5 B  I7 C& O
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)% v) A, [7 p* l2 r0 [, c+ X
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ' O8 b* U  @9 x6 z
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.   r, C1 s/ G4 O1 w/ Z8 F+ l. W
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
5 ?2 C1 ?$ l$ j% @% Q& Ithe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 9 r* u: A. n& t5 H& {+ @0 A( l% t1 W
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 6 @: A+ k2 p  p; E
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.4 D: {  p+ O9 h
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. ; V- y9 J/ N/ _+ I
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ( b9 _' [3 _# u, u
13. 句子:
( W8 F& X) o/ `+ c& y1 M8 r2 {& }+ G     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods ( M$ M( t, P5 j* U( A6 [" y
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ; ]- m- S# d" `5 q" A* e
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after   u. D: r, V1 f$ P
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 |2 _# d- n: v; x0 \     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   + ~/ d0 A" O* v! t
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
: x/ Y, V& m) Y! N& e/ w          to the named port of destination
( q/ E/ G: s& W  |6 Z! D     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.4 A# c3 s9 Y3 z: J
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
3 w9 _) U; u2 O' O4 a                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
5 Z: K/ L# [" m: a2 D* w         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:. D" i, b$ O. u$ h( e
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
: f+ w. m0 b& S                所以我们要注意:
2 N* V+ X. E% b                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.: B" M( S7 I* I& Y- u3 Y3 o
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
% G+ b" Y& b: J1 k  C                (become, turn, get等).例如:7 _. w  A* s' D" x6 c
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
% G& z% V- ?6 U- z( A4 K         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:' k0 c+ \3 W8 U$ H& {
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer8 j6 |, Y1 L6 {. n) `5 \" o6 S' M
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
' ?; ]5 V% M6 K* V                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
" h6 \6 l9 E3 N! g% N                the costs and freight)2 j8 i. s4 C! u. d8 S
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
3 X3 d. m+ L5 K3 g5 w5 q6 F' C           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named - N; j4 y1 d) e' A- {5 M& {
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
2 g) J) ^8 O+ P  13.2  本句可以简化成:
+ ^9 v' G" v  c! o3 w& {          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
2 x& W! N- t9 I' C          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
! S3 R2 w+ T- i2 G; F* \* l    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
! a  J9 c) m3 v  [! p$ r          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) $ o5 p& b" i/ z- M7 ^! ~
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”/ F% H% ~: C9 S( ~+ e% N  }
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
/ K/ O8 x: f5 o5 }1 O. a$ e( G' h( V          后者的费用由买方承担.7 C8 {! @. e4 A  v7 ]# _

  R1 [0 q, x8 A4 S0 |  13.3  本句可以简化成:
! J' r3 w9 m1 Q' `% R" }  Q          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
. ]3 I6 r5 ^0 a) o' M          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.8 h0 D" O' m- v9 w" E
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
% I5 g2 T& T, R0 d8 h* f- E5 p   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
/ r+ Q; x. k- k6 h! x6 q+ X. L& I           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
, j; I) Y( \: Q: n/ r- B1 e   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生# C( L- H6 `+ |6 f- N6 Q& }
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
% V, e% z- ~$ W, ]+ a
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