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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms! Y7 X( _7 D9 d
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination): p' i# L9 I0 |9 V- j; z
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the % z9 h& l) I# ~4 v! m+ U
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 1 p8 p1 D# i' h3 j
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 9 v5 }5 v/ `, X8 ^; |) z
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
# A% W) J- T3 i7 x$ ?the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the % u  f1 ]* w/ G5 R9 a
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.( ~8 S) v( i  q
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 3 V% R% k/ H2 b; E
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
. {" H' R" m7 T) U13. 句子: 1 u) \3 @) k( _' _3 F  d- f! i
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods " R% U* {8 L2 R: V! x
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to % E5 r. H( M+ E+ ?! h
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after + G1 l- G, O4 j3 x1 f0 E
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, q* H, m- p; Q- i4 ?6 ?8 E     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   . z( |' l' O/ }/ U( _5 V) y
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
- E4 N- w8 ]# O" V$ m) w6 r% ?          to the named port of destination8 J, O- Y' o& X, O' Z3 v
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
* I1 p+ m# A# Y( ~( s         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
$ T3 t7 V3 G+ y; E                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
1 d4 c$ M) ?1 D         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
7 F0 W$ ^/ P& B6 X$ Q                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)& {. E' X: y$ ~8 t; Y
                所以我们要注意:! g' t# ^* _3 z) W- F( y
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.# x* C! f  p2 Y# H! y0 B) l6 B; m
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词% O2 u# r) Y5 W) ]# `, k
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
) a+ @( A* \' M7 `: Y  q- y                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.- |+ T" i- x0 F+ ^1 ^& I: ?% C9 g
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:: d1 T& b/ U0 O
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer. u9 O" D& j1 T$ [' d8 I, L
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
9 G3 M( j/ b3 N* D! E$ u0 w; a: N                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
& q$ _7 I( @. }  Z2 `: w' S                the costs and freight), B/ s2 w3 \9 e9 s3 b& G! h1 [
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
/ w) W6 v2 E/ a           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
8 }  p1 C! [& X6 N: e2 ]7 N. n# r           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
3 e* q' t( i3 A9 `  13.2  本句可以简化成:
: `( q5 }* H  G          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
2 p/ S# T/ {9 f* `( e5 U6 c) \          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
2 M4 s8 C6 q2 y; |8 P# l    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:, O3 c9 G- h) h* _
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
, `7 L) J5 p/ u8 U          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”( J6 {1 c& C! d& L; j. j1 z
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
. b; e% u, I- l3 b0 ?          后者的费用由买方承担.
9 l6 h; v8 T  T0 I) |. A' R! N; L9 I: W& n0 i. W
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
  X: l/ v/ u. d0 {: X: [          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the & h9 Y% \% ?5 i- @  s
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- K! l8 o0 _: v9 D   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用( R6 }# N  S- V/ }$ A" {& L
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 ! r& B2 s2 W/ Y
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
6 H: B, a- A, B8 Z. ]/ k2 d& J   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生  w6 r! ]8 b( ~+ b; q! z$ l, ]( c
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
3 W1 [  o' y) H
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