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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
. v+ \6 X0 d% P9 I6 r" A# b- Y5 OCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
& M6 l$ p7 t. c* w" _* ] “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
% U* z5 |% `+ }- T0 Dship’s rail in the port of shipment.
# c8 u a' ?, |6 n1 m The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 6 x% x1 ]' h; M, a8 d
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
" S* i5 H7 b0 g4 V2 |6 o' W! g6 Wthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
b: W5 y* l, _1 L3 ktime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ }' r3 D) U2 _* m1 Y, P, p1 F
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. . K0 D( |+ @) k. b' e5 d
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 4 \" E% G# l" l2 Y; |- ?
13. 句子:
% @* E6 @6 X2 N7 O! E The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
- ~8 P# C0 R& F2 \' M- G to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
3 i. [8 P5 S: e- B$ ~+ l' I6 P. _* | the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
+ n4 x, j o9 B( k+ j the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ) O9 c+ N0 q, K* ^0 z/ q" i$ G
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
' J5 q$ ^0 |8 F% _, {: E 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods, x* i, L( R7 U- z3 S7 k
to the named port of destination( G; {* ]4 y, A/ [5 s3 }
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型." Q- G; H1 r0 q4 S, C6 V
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
( h7 ?+ e, _* p7 ^ He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
$ e8 t, i& `' c# m ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:) j4 u) \" M9 P! t# t u
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
. o; m; X" o: W+ ]# o! D; ~) |7 L 所以我们要注意:
" W7 G D: E' M2 z! Q0 K7 T 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.4 {/ F1 n2 F! G7 M
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
Y7 N, j, i( w4 j, x, F, l (become, turn, get等).例如:
' J/ A- B1 q. D8 O! u: _ A freight forwarder was a commission agent.' a# P. k- F! _. F3 u3 z" u4 C
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
. w" N* y' U8 [9 X) ? bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
* X" s6 o* _2 l ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
: C. U: O( |- G4 f8 i pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
- F+ ~' @5 s) a2 h& r. e1 r the costs and freight)
! e+ o% Z2 e/ m) k' d- L( x* x (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
2 c7 g/ o1 M8 O+ R the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
/ m4 I& b7 E' X1 q port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.7 U7 D+ l/ }' o" {8 e
13.2 本句可以简化成:
s" f# L6 P4 v: }9 V BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
. s8 o) O6 y; G* [* }) Q# B0 S delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ O: L1 s( {- R0 m; g C
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
3 d6 t7 E" l( G) e transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) / H1 k5 z$ ~) `1 `/ d3 e
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
- g" D c9 s3 z+ t& V+ f! R6 a (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
/ h+ p# a; X8 e! R 后者的费用由买方承担.
* Q+ G: C9 r; r: R* }
0 u8 `7 U: t I" x 13.3 本句可以简化成:
8 J# ]6 }& A l* f, I2 {3 u as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 5 s. X* u" j! d( B( @- P, k9 N
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- M, [- i- z5 z( P7 K: e f (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用+ C0 W% z+ J# |' D4 @
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
! h! `, p, Y! I* m+ C (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)6 \7 y) y9 p; N) s x$ {
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生: t/ M+ D6 i! _$ R4 d i3 \
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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