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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms# ]* v+ y. X* ~: d3 h- w" g% o' ~
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
7 \0 O3 ]/ Z( ?7 @ “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the - N( o+ z3 p5 l7 t" A: r
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
$ P. d1 T0 t l+ r! X$ k- p The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
0 F- B4 w- O! [# ]2 A! ythe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
3 h! W! Z" T; A! z& L) Y7 A8 u0 D+ ethe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
( f7 R1 {& f |/ m2 n% C- ]2 ytime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.( P# C# f" E; z/ b) P5 o
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. % v2 G5 U1 }1 a: }
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 1 E6 U( s& U, b$ x, ?. W
13. 句子:
0 ]8 P% Z& f* h3 f& }, g The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods - p0 C" S$ E$ ?4 I9 Z' ^% E
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ' @: q, }" R. m# ^% M* @% W9 M
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 2 q' O. x. b$ P
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 H6 o) T7 z. W; e- u8 H# g2 h( ] 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
% b/ ?3 O; _9 \- r1 |9 A# r$ l 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods1 u; u) C# F# B5 s* b2 P9 G
to the named port of destination6 m3 {6 Y e5 ^# Q) H' j
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.* A( ]5 I. A' ^) T0 f
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:, [/ P6 Y) s$ V# ~1 N, N
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
t- ]6 S0 H+ ?5 L: J1 ?8 C ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
4 P& ?, M) m/ |" n0 y1 z He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)) q6 C$ o" N4 ^+ \
所以我们要注意:. v! {* A( S- |9 M. v) v
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
" z+ H4 l: x7 ?, H ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词8 K* w8 ^; [6 I$ L1 j' r
(become, turn, get等).例如:
" W4 G% |- d4 N1 c8 c A freight forwarder was a commission agent.7 U) t7 y! u9 a2 o, H9 H% }
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:5 e+ t6 U5 ]' w7 L) N9 H
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer4 i; X5 r- U$ c
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:' s5 [: m/ b/ ?# {3 E
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
" j9 e. q8 M/ C+ |' R/ y" E the costs and freight)
: ?6 x' x1 _8 C1 z7 ]+ g (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:, Z9 ]6 l5 C* l3 R; e8 ?
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
9 X4 s( \2 b3 g/ d0 ~8 q port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.' D/ I$ A( v" k1 L. w
13.2 本句可以简化成:
& \( K; d }9 N* S: L BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
2 d q3 Y1 A3 {; W7 L delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 K2 F- U. w/ j' ]$ Z8 h (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
- K8 K1 O0 x' w. B. T( Z' [+ q transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) ' i3 ]! j, J- J T/ a6 ]% Z7 B
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
n9 Z( ? Y/ ^3 d* d+ F# M (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 4 {% m) `. E0 S$ @$ d4 ^6 R
后者的费用由买方承担.7 ]" U" h j; W- G v
5 [2 }' W* ]' B" `: ]
13.3 本句可以简化成:/ V7 G' g0 E; }
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
9 b) {2 I# `7 U. ~9 U time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& A$ U( F! F) E (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
' H: a) t' ]. J) k (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
' g$ R& U# w p/ t (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)0 s, B$ K2 W( h" `) H& z$ N
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生, J& B* g: |2 S7 z6 |; h$ n: l* S4 g
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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