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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms9 _3 q* X! _: k7 x# ^
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)- Z) _0 L- L4 t  R
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
6 L8 X$ u" g1 B9 q3 q9 K. _% ]/ Q  Dship’s rail in the port of shipment.
3 z( D$ q4 h( f% ~. U2 U. j     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
6 \, s2 ~6 ]- v: s, L9 Z+ h- qthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
% t! x/ y6 H) }/ G* x# Q* g) uthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
( C( x) ~' a0 H8 j2 \+ I/ itime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- k; N. F6 o, e/ e2 k     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 2 Q3 E5 B' Y$ l/ J6 e
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
) b) D7 W( J' H13. 句子: # G- p2 M5 o! T  l5 j) m
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 8 ]0 o1 p7 o) f7 Y5 v) p! ]: ?: d5 v
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to % t; `# _( _8 o. h' e
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
$ [# Y  t" {* ?* r+ X! `$ D     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 b: D( R8 j  E2 U( o     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   - }, F  M: p* b7 d9 V* d9 p1 a
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
4 r/ `1 X( G. h+ _          to the named port of destination
# [4 s$ A" M9 r9 I, `! q6 L+ ~& n     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
) w; P$ e9 e& k- X         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
5 Z  E% U: I6 `# }. \- k2 L( w4 u$ t                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)$ m8 s3 N: u1 ^
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
+ A( q- y8 w  C  h                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)% x& y. l' p$ y9 a/ Q, q0 v
                所以我们要注意:  M: C  a$ P( \3 @' n) }: ~8 M
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.4 B) I. i" l' b+ z$ U  C4 y4 i
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
) P6 c( f+ y4 L9 N                (become, turn, get等).例如:
: ^' R7 w- e# z7 U$ k- F" s                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.0 [8 h9 c: t) Z. {* w1 H# B* K; I* S
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
8 T8 m3 u6 c! h( S7 n# m/ {$ i                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer, k! `9 }- y4 D8 z% v; N) \% v9 u
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:2 I7 g; I. t2 `; b( h" w, }
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 1 F8 B) M- X8 ?1 Q: X" t( Z
                the costs and freight)
, l8 j' X2 B% _+ R$ E5 y     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
2 y+ M" [, w& w3 W0 c  K! W+ h0 C           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
, q2 B3 C  j( J1 }( m4 X           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
, e. P4 d6 I/ {0 h4 T7 K5 w  13.2  本句可以简化成:
; d( T, c9 Z% K/ f: F* D$ Q2 O          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of " K5 t9 `  J4 a* J
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.6 y8 b5 T. Y9 @' f( s
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
. D4 Q. U6 O( K* m& G          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) : \* y3 v1 q% M( Q) D4 Y7 `
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
: w( G, [2 P; e# n. `& q    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
: d' O5 N9 n  F, t8 P  [# p6 q0 y          后者的费用由买方承担.
' V/ X3 Z% r$ e/ U" R/ b" F" i2 c' b1 u* R; u; X+ T& m( A
  13.3  本句可以简化成:) F& W, ^' g! x; V9 l, V  {. R
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the   Q: z2 F# K4 y6 C7 h
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.& c' l4 k/ D! ^2 ~: I& ?, T
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用  ]8 M' }  K5 d/ V
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 : n0 A9 v/ |; }4 T3 {1 k+ Q4 q
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
2 [. H3 n7 A/ h1 S* V: j* Y. r  z   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
4 o/ e  }. R" t+ ]! S   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.; S2 d3 x' p' \. m
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