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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms5 j; g& g# s0 L& ]! l" n
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)% x8 o ~1 N. w% x2 u1 q# f3 U+ x
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ; ^* l) \ U" m+ m0 g& C8 j
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. : h4 K4 T0 e% k/ F3 }1 E
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
2 F) j# ?8 U$ p4 @& X9 l% Nthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 5 V3 V% K7 s4 E+ H
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the + d- g% [( M9 s }$ v, x
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer./ s+ F* y9 `1 I7 o
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
* C6 P3 m- p) e" [ B1 Q This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ( K6 W2 t* G3 D' f5 X, B! C, D
13. 句子: - f4 E. _) M( {$ k" N$ I. P/ \
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods , W z) Z( m) u. U# F
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
4 S" k: D- z4 E. @ X4 \9 e% |2 B the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
; `7 P4 Q( T% W0 B1 e2 {+ ?. _ the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
+ @6 T. U4 U: I/ K% m* V 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
7 S& s! u' N% [( _ 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
5 _: P/ k/ M2 h) A3 l to the named port of destination( b: x3 S" r; Y% s' {- S
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.: r& Z; w+ z1 y3 u. o
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
; I4 n* s+ |* F/ i6 D- J" w- i2 a He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
& @( t8 A" b9 L4 I4 ]3 r1 f ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
7 a; ]" v) a0 r. z$ z' K He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议), I4 @- t, E& ]* u, B2 q: Q
所以我们要注意:) }# t+ t. d) C- b4 y
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
* r: F1 ~+ a7 ]0 g" i1 [( F, { ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词; [" Y9 D: q, ~% s* H
(become, turn, get等).例如:( }) \ v* }: k6 e3 u7 g* C
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
" T+ I) c+ U* [" \ ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:; B( N/ ?' v6 [5 e0 b$ ~, J
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer2 r+ b* m$ @+ i* P0 k. P
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:& S+ A) x0 y7 S5 c3 Z3 H5 P' }0 R
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
$ o; p) X, ~" t! }& N& O3 ? the costs and freight)
6 J( m9 ]9 c& W- \6 q! g (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:1 @% B2 S2 J; s( {. N) ^8 T, l
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 4 h2 n6 Q. h" Q/ |
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
. j7 C5 t+ I1 ?, u, E) S 13.2 本句可以简化成:4 {) {) ~% ?& T% e
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 4 m7 W; T' [% l, g; J
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
k+ F& g" m3 Z) ~ (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:- l8 w/ j# b1 D- O& S: i
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
6 T2 |1 N$ \; W+ s4 ~ 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
c6 ~4 c' h5 V- J c (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
1 [& I* ]" u L2 v; d* k. b 后者的费用由买方承担.' |$ u# X, F9 f% V' X
H- e2 B4 |8 B5 s" B/ Y" b7 I
13.3 本句可以简化成:
% t' f1 S9 |1 m4 t, U; d3 G& e as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
+ o0 |& B# k2 I) _; c) o) h time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.* j, \. F- o9 ^5 V; r& r0 Z+ u+ q3 y
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用% x# Y( T; @$ ?, K4 L
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 0 q1 P$ l/ H& B! i0 j/ }# i
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)9 b) j" d. |, c. w/ u9 k
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生0 L: R1 u% y% ^5 O
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.( I! `. ?2 I/ h: S/ F5 n
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