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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms3 E; n- ^2 H7 ?) m4 R
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)- C$ @& h# b: X, [! ?" s& e
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
5 R4 }( A0 U' X7 d" u# P$ {ship’s rail in the port of shipment. * D# ?# [* O3 _- q& k3 i
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to & s- l/ L5 F" B$ K. k0 _
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 7 N2 \  M% _; x7 E+ ?
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 4 j- q4 ]* \/ J* R1 \, \% G
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.; Y% a6 V3 W3 I+ q% U: m* ~. h) e
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. . K  ?6 B7 [8 }* z% \
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
+ u) Y8 n' I/ |13. 句子:
4 u1 @. G7 A- |0 Q* s     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods % s$ d1 S5 B$ l: |
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 3 t( k# z0 N; l4 r+ _+ F
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
: T5 P. Z3 g# Z, s( r  Z0 L' E     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 2 m3 i& v) x! @# _* b
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   5 ]/ K+ ]0 w" Z3 G
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods+ r1 G( R$ |; H; o3 u+ ~
          to the named port of destination' c5 E8 Z- S/ O0 u% L& Z" N) Q
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.# \3 G, h* n# }! K
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
1 X+ Y& ~# U1 k# G! n# W                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
; b8 a2 x( y* m7 t" ~2 A         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:& R$ x! k8 F. K1 r
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
$ }- v; J+ U% Q                所以我们要注意:
  y, v0 n# G( d4 j! b                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
2 c5 m* y3 S. m3 ?( u3 Q5 ~% b         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词  R( N, l# y; ^% x
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
* f5 [" A( O- [0 J                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
' g* _) `0 V6 g2 @9 S7 I  Q         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
2 y, K; P- J7 ^( @- E, N                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer: I3 e* Y4 T( H5 |' `
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
2 |% q; v1 t, y                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
8 d# z- f+ P* R7 L7 T( T2 p7 W# n7 M0 K4 H                the costs and freight)
0 C( ^& ?6 j9 A% x+ a5 C     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
6 u6 g0 K, q1 i" `& S           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ; R1 x# Q6 L5 C% I" Q# ^, h
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.# E- Q: e' U- t& C3 @, r( N: f2 S
  13.2  本句可以简化成:: [1 Z- _4 f- C& H  L, x
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 7 P4 R, e* i! m$ w; Q
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, E3 k' t+ j' H% `9 [    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:; c, {5 t- V/ G
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 8 C, \$ S9 z& _( ]
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
; C- V) }5 D" \9 p1 G, R8 j# C+ y    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
' D& x# v2 E4 A" G          后者的费用由买方承担.$ S; w$ m' ~' [# t- V
- ^% V( b; V% z4 D
  13.3  本句可以简化成:2 ]* o4 `; ~7 q6 O6 |  m3 w0 u1 y
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
5 j' d" l& \8 Y# \+ y          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.6 v/ t! R. @2 J% t0 N3 C/ h2 L( t4 W
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
8 h- f5 |* ~# e! a1 q; H7 i   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
1 Z9 h; e4 y) d9 R* F9 d, X           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
' U9 g5 u) Y! k3 \   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
) W) s+ r/ N. j+ W   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.- z1 S, |! b+ F  ~1 R2 t& _- `
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