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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
* S% n: \: d  j$ rCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)5 Q( p4 _3 r7 }
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ( k1 H8 Q/ v: V6 G, L; U2 [2 J
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
+ ^9 K) |  u" q" [0 F     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
5 _5 u; z  u" i1 uthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ) e2 f0 u" E* G! n2 Q4 n
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the & X) }. r+ I! i' k9 U
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ a3 h; r0 x" m+ u2 F/ J     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
  O" D/ R: v7 `! z0 `. \$ Q     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
+ v) i- b! M4 U5 B/ z4 f13. 句子: 7 M" L- ~$ K. V! h
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
% U) Y2 Z6 z2 r     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to * T! ]' [+ o6 n9 X0 v
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
2 O/ g4 N  L7 X" D     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 9 X6 Y  U% R2 ^* A, w3 K- R/ }
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
" B; X+ b; [% v  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods" A# y( h! c3 @2 s
          to the named port of destination
$ R7 J6 h5 E* e* H" m2 T4 \" T1 y     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
% A6 E  f( u* g8 S( [         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
9 _: p2 J& E  b8 v! E; b                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)6 ^% L( t7 L3 F# p9 l% e
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
8 l# ?' W% F/ [! w3 W                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议). |! |2 w8 G9 ^# Q
                所以我们要注意:
  X, Y+ R, Q7 x. }4 k/ u' [7 Y7 S- ^                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.* O) i0 c- }0 r1 o2 X6 Z0 g4 X+ v$ F
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
6 Z# u6 a# i' A+ p                (become, turn, get等).例如:
, n. ?! N. _$ S: Y                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.1 A" Q* t' G( }* X" j4 D
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:: U8 I) S& u2 V9 K$ [* Y# s/ ^0 J4 w
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer/ G7 k. y/ e$ b. m/ ^" z5 z
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
$ y4 X8 t0 _- \7 @' o1 z0 L                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 8 o1 c! S$ o9 X9 G$ d' T  ]
                the costs and freight). ?2 C% J* _4 U/ p5 \
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:5 ~. g2 s  M4 t
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
! @* u$ O$ r; H- _- m& t           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
2 P- y6 ?1 z( |+ R0 J  13.2  本句可以简化成:3 E) f% P- K6 l) b9 ?9 _. h1 k" I) {
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
. d# A+ Q/ R' _% ~/ T          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.. K$ P4 B) j4 @( `5 D* n
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:) R0 f. D/ F* v+ H& t! I
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)   H. F0 z* d3 \, k1 C
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”/ ^: I& p  a$ g9 t# N
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, . r+ M2 @) \( X( G: `$ P. F
          后者的费用由买方承担.3 a/ K% F$ C/ E0 C. e

' |, ?  Z5 H) A6 V  13.3  本句可以简化成:
; |" ]4 B5 U- V/ h' X          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ' z% M3 i* m2 k/ U5 G$ a: ~
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& }) j3 {( X) _6 n+ w6 t3 M   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用. J! v( q, o, _4 w
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 . u* x2 ~: m0 {5 H# M
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)% R9 P+ ~- e6 H
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
! c1 Y: K7 j$ E% R   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
( L$ F4 o8 n( D2 L& A2 G
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