货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
) f5 j7 T9 ~/ VCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
9 b! `4 p8 G, [3 r9 E5 Gship’s rail in the port of shipment.
; N6 u* i" B6 N     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
) i$ g. e4 G, o0 Q& Y& w: _4 tthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
. j: H/ \& g8 K8 a; ]* Hthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 k) j0 Q2 @! a- B& u     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
2 @' |$ w: D$ G4 n# X2 }& J     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
5 c; F6 e' a" t5 E" p5 _13. 句子:
" K+ M+ j6 L* B% R! ]- r' j! d     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
5 Z$ ~) I' J& e* A, a+ Z. ]+ s     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
* \3 R2 z: Z0 ^2 ]& _9 ]+ f     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
          to the named port of destination
. I% b% B* h; W9 o' C     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
/ s5 q' ~/ h. f: Z  q. K6 H                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
6 K2 V" }* y" @         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
& g$ m% P! v6 C5 m6 X                所以我们要注意:
+ m' W( S0 i8 |9 |* ~" j+ N                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
  O2 U, S. J) K# `! M                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
0 k- i9 i7 f. O                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
# ]4 n; ^! x" U/ {1 H) a- H1 g  13.2  本句可以简化成:
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
! T3 b" l8 v+ m/ t1 ~          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* S8 r* a* [5 i* z* A2 q: ~    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.
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  13.3  本句可以简化成:
% {3 y( K' Z& \0 u# q" e# i          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
7 B  b$ m: n9 @8 q   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
4 [- i; c  o; [9 o7 \           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
# l& v! _1 E9 ?1 i4 X( n% g   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
. v! K% t9 g2 d  o8 Y- y   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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