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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms5 w$ N  z% Y/ p
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
( w( t! O/ n4 T$ w6 N. y     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
5 f5 g- Y" }, j3 i# Tship’s rail in the port of shipment.
$ [$ Q# ^. ?2 J2 o/ |& J% Z     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
( K& v( w* ?$ x3 Ithe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
" m( Y" H8 m- mthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the # }. Z& C& g! u$ [/ u! @
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.# g5 O) w1 \- @4 s, l
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
9 U( X- a& c) S7 H: p, J9 k1 |     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. / b# x' ?1 l4 y: F4 Z
13. 句子: , m# F! G( D! S, L% D1 Z4 _' x
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
, t2 f/ s+ }5 [7 q. u8 N' y7 i     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
& _* ~# p' V' c, h1 S. r     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 6 J+ F+ N. K: t
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. - q- c: |' |! N! y' t: {4 ~& f
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   ( p; E' o1 \. o, B" G; l: X
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
9 n  I  q' u" m- u  i% J          to the named port of destination
0 K  s: P( U1 _     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.; b. G  O" ]: c; ?/ K, V0 d2 D
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
9 N: W% I* Y6 t8 f2 {) z4 X/ U1 A                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)$ c" K' V7 ~& A% M' H! j( M
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
& y5 k" `, c9 w- r- @& P2 j                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
5 _3 P! b* D& W: Z. r4 X                所以我们要注意:# X) x& u6 }1 \6 i8 I' C1 _
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.# W0 f& k+ v$ z, u4 k5 H& r7 p8 t
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
4 B4 ~) q/ F5 Z                (become, turn, get等).例如:
5 x3 n6 t5 h+ `$ I9 G# {4 S0 r+ \                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.7 ?. [- g# x1 g/ x# G; F
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:% u/ X2 c  C/ @* Q5 i% J$ C! P
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
: ^- ^: C+ M$ Y0 M) t3 B% G) c8 [         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
, n, A$ Y( X/ a4 V                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
1 J( I3 `2 K. D* M# X+ ^+ l5 B: e                the costs and freight)
4 k/ Y1 i+ q7 E3 y0 {2 f     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
# `% e# E8 ~4 n9 {/ Z& A  }           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
0 P/ r1 D* p! n* J7 @) G, b- D           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
# Y4 {9 f4 h+ u4 b8 T* ^  13.2  本句可以简化成:& c# t0 Y2 F+ F6 y9 q+ `& ]
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
+ R; D. J+ n; O          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.2 v8 m$ K) m) e9 W  \6 `
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:" `. R1 R9 b7 r) [$ p7 ?1 t
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
, L8 I0 Y9 S, J; F* N5 y          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”* F' P1 @) M% u: e/ ]3 k* ^$ Y
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 7 B$ j5 J( H* m8 F$ i
          后者的费用由买方承担.
2 ~  W/ I- C' P5 F9 G' |
) d0 o  `) C5 r. ^0 z) U  13.3  本句可以简化成:7 E; O- b) n6 S7 O7 S7 m# c
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
+ n0 s( K- _2 k          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.3 N  v7 u2 H& a3 M* V- w5 h
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
8 K  W4 Y: b' j: ]3 Z) Y8 U   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
& T! s# c) V' q- {8 M* l           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)1 N: O5 z  I2 \' Y6 L9 d
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生$ U) U' V$ ]+ d# W7 I1 U  y& [
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.& v: v# a2 n! B2 ]5 A5 U9 x
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