货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
* N5 o4 }7 h* z- S$ ~CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
- {1 _$ e1 Y( Y) ]4 T8 v1 dship’s rail in the port of shipment.
3 ]9 E  M9 \, K6 V3 B3 r( L     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
! g8 ?( z5 ]7 Uthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 V/ b* C+ d  P, w3 B     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
4 Y( y( l; x3 K2 ~# m: l     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
2 c; y- l' [9 j0 c! q8 h     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
) a) r0 m9 O. Y  f( x     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
4 `" D6 j: g: g     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
$ K" ^0 Z: g$ d% n' B" ?1 }7 s+ S          to the named port of destination
+ f- J' b- r( p* {7 F. k     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
1 {# J1 Z" U6 P         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
$ Y$ w' y. }# l7 m         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
) h6 H6 x6 h" l/ l                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
5 \4 b' y& u( ?# L7 y" d         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
+ S$ G. A: |3 H) F; e                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
7 [9 |9 t& T- j2 e- W% M. H: O& d         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
7 O8 o) g* Z7 a% \         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
- B1 S) F5 z3 L1 F0 u8 T           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* @9 e( f, @2 h% G    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
' X& v7 h8 V9 m/ v! C          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
+ n& H" E: E( y" f& y- i          后者的费用由买方承担.

  13.3  本句可以简化成:
; m' N! V9 k6 j4 Q5 K8 N' E          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% s1 s5 Y" W+ r) A( ~/ g   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
: v( W+ r/ }. d7 v$ X   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
, [, L$ [3 h; q4 B7 J& r           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.