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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
- x/ y) I, ^; g6 s; _% q* O+ \/ _' JCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
, P: i$ r8 ?) x     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the $ n: ^/ Y- P3 p( e" f, r4 A
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
9 q. r* H! K- o1 n, E, u     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to " N7 [9 ~  s! @: w5 B; e# `
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
. D8 s6 r8 P" Othe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the & O1 b* q* F5 n. ^2 L, T2 y. {
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.' X& l) f" B) K; H( o* @$ X* d
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 8 e3 k5 n: J; g
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
4 x7 \( G3 l. q  C5 m13. 句子: 2 O+ ~5 J' ^- V: }1 C
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
! O9 y/ i3 M& {3 e( w* b7 K     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
/ U( ~. \; R8 `     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
" e- I% H# z, f: e* S     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ) u8 v9 V% h8 M: z
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
$ e- B- p) S6 y: K* j: |  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
' W6 b0 U0 p6 W3 v/ }# ?          to the named port of destination* x, [( ?1 m5 c& n6 k
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.4 R4 y7 [' A) {9 P- x: f" ^
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:0 H$ J0 x: B( B
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
( w  F$ w* C6 Y  w; u! _         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
# K2 P, ?1 N$ F, F4 l! M. ^                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
; V+ X3 E9 s6 B' |5 R3 X% a1 {                所以我们要注意:' y+ D  d' q* e. ?  ~( Q
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
& k. e- p9 F* R# n9 m! ^         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
$ y9 C6 d0 T- p                (become, turn, get等).例如:+ v& K- u5 @) ~
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
8 E! F8 E3 W& _3 ~" S5 \7 F         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
9 [7 i) S8 @6 d, L& @+ k                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
% f6 \+ x1 t( Q! p: N$ G) v; }$ g         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:4 C" b1 r  v' `
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
4 G" w) w' Q) ]: M8 ]- m( U; L$ v) c5 q                the costs and freight)
) `* R, h8 N8 h" s/ g/ ~4 M     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
6 ~* V: D; _# q+ ?8 u2 G           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ! t% f. `$ q3 [9 H
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.% E1 C+ g8 L1 M/ x8 [
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
* s1 }& c. n7 l. z$ H6 k( k! l- b          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
: _# S6 q5 U7 W0 R          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.- l) y1 b- G+ D* W. e6 c
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
0 i0 A  l4 F/ Q/ @7 J$ E/ f0 L          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) " z& _# `* g+ K5 H7 U5 V7 b9 }& j
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
: g5 i) n  t  d, X4 {    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
! m! k9 |7 ]1 b5 N2 B6 k, w2 X5 U          后者的费用由买方承担.
: E* h6 Q$ o; P% r
: {' r, n6 q1 p+ D  13.3  本句可以简化成:4 \3 G6 F) ]" p
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
4 m) p) w) {. e! u" s          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.4 v/ L  I8 `2 ^! Q3 X* x
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用* E2 D, U! F( e0 c! v
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 : d# W5 w  _8 n! s' O+ ]0 |* l
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)! Y* ?" o- C/ u. }: E
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生) O2 {+ i" K) X+ ]& x8 a0 l6 T
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.' L8 _3 z+ `, r. X
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