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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms. Y" l+ Z, N) i P( ^! O/ m/ Q$ B
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
" S2 D$ W' Y0 D0 h, B2 o- w. I “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ( T9 l7 Q K$ S. m) N
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
. Z- B9 o k: [# g) P# p6 K The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
& u0 O# q5 v% n* r+ r) n; @5 Rthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 8 E3 I# O; ?! l0 r" i- c
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
* Q1 C. N# I- X2 U2 R+ n$ K# otime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.1 X% E% f5 p" P5 Z
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
8 p2 H2 z: ~# I, [3 l& C This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. % k, { A$ d0 r5 w: ~- Z( z; b
13. 句子:
1 O, O7 C% I) P$ l The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
8 p0 B3 v9 }2 f7 A7 _ t. ^ to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
" ~- x% M, \! u( | the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
- m$ L0 D6 e/ h+ M' J- Q" T7 E! [ the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ Z3 b' x9 w2 J" @ E 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 9 A' D- W. W9 C( ^$ t# n
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
- H& E* l+ i2 k/ | e to the named port of destination
/ z0 o+ Q, \1 M# N- o& \ (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
% P5 q% f$ K8 z6 R# `) f ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
9 k& X$ s3 \+ |" _ He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
& g" j# L* n- M5 g* n! E* e ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
' R# ?4 K u3 P) b4 w4 H3 E2 A6 G He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
; g/ X5 F, }4 {3 f% C 所以我们要注意:
- U: H$ G" H5 U- E0 a1 Y 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
2 ]1 {& D& l3 |, u ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
7 o# G: l. _% U% V) M (become, turn, get等).例如:6 {- [/ J* f) Q/ [2 m( x
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
" m, {. Z i4 t5 D6 h ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
( V: [, i* {: \' U bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
3 X, I' H3 m: ]3 Q! | ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
$ O2 z. C7 P! ?4 W* }& U- ? pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
6 ]; u! F" T6 G( d- u( K the costs and freight), T0 C4 s" V( `
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
) k* F3 f. H( E7 D3 a( j0 F the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
- ~, o8 }; R, o+ t& o1 _0 z ~8 j port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
7 {: }& n$ T8 o0 I: Y* _4 w 13.2 本句可以简化成:+ S# L( O3 ]5 X( @
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 5 T/ m& U' R2 }' O0 w* w% j4 A; A0 D
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.% H Q& B0 g2 k: g
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:5 }9 [& c, K& L4 ?4 U
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) * G- O) }1 z2 P8 h0 W. o3 z" [
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
- m5 `- Q9 s' q, m (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 0 r% M2 ]' }& z; o5 J- y
后者的费用由买方承担.4 ]3 J5 y; I2 R7 Q, \( [! \5 \* N+ d
2 X' i+ C+ w& E- K0 M4 @1 X
13.3 本句可以简化成:
; X. V3 U$ c# E5 H! l( j as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
8 ]( }* M9 T' C0 P% Y6 K8 ~ time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
& c/ N2 l! k, }- G- v (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用: x6 m* r1 ]& o9 [' A
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
' d: a0 F6 t A (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)( H B- i7 \0 ?( T( g6 V) r8 J
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生& ?! m2 ] Z4 A3 N
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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