|
|
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
/ U& y0 {# A( W8 e' {- O% P9 |7 w3 C0 ~CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)2 _" h+ H( n7 D5 K; d
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
* M/ c' o( j% k$ ]8 q- a2 r9 \ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
6 R$ {! e u4 ]. Y; s The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 9 h; S0 h2 j1 x$ H' f
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
3 e: U1 `* ~0 }* m. M6 `the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the " Y: a9 A% c: c# r& m
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% c/ U0 E0 S" X- q: J# F0 _ The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
1 Q; ^- p6 p, L1 x/ Y This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 0 Z: b: j0 B( u1 @
13. 句子: 3 U' b0 F/ o- a
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods % l! g# W7 A3 p7 s% S. i, r
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
& A. a* J' ~) \: E the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
1 b6 M# S$ X* s+ v) h the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ( _) T& l# k" N1 G4 }
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
& c% t) W7 E. _/ T 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods1 K, B5 q; ]+ T9 V4 h2 H
to the named port of destination9 O- l; n4 G: @+ T b
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.) W1 ~/ L/ ?' |1 ]4 m
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:: y2 a: d% k! V6 Y! Q
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
e' G" S: ^% ]0 Y, M* P ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
$ ~0 {. Z N4 P% n He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
& `1 o' S! \" W4 W8 v 所以我们要注意:
7 y. p0 _. r. R2 |- _- [6 E 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.4 J$ C2 ^* @* w0 k$ w/ |
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
: q, l% k+ G" _' w- A5 E (become, turn, get等).例如:6 J5 n5 I, l8 L; {9 k
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.) D; Q' G8 [4 U* ^/ K/ J4 m
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
# j" E' |7 R7 h% O bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
0 d9 d, G/ T( p ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
# X0 U1 F# G' Z. [( U/ ? pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 % V3 K% m* H( S( x# R( M5 F6 u
the costs and freight), f$ J0 i) x& L! |; j
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:* T# a$ [ B2 a( s( _3 b
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
+ I9 C6 c, `4 S8 I port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.5 I. E; X1 i* Y9 T s. Q$ o
13.2 本句可以简化成:
F7 a: Z5 v& e! Z7 ^- B/ F1 m BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of % f& n0 ^; S# S
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.' G) K# S; S, p
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:" P/ s/ h8 j w' V) k
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
% h+ ~. u8 ]0 ~) F1 F) ~# G8 F' X; n 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
9 v: p, }$ l! U7 o+ u2 O (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 9 F6 s! f z; r1 r" Y" x
后者的费用由买方承担.9 E {. K5 ]8 K3 ]: G2 _0 `5 B3 y
) v0 ^# r7 d+ E
13.3 本句可以简化成:! W; n* O, G& i- _- \ J3 t4 M: _
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
3 }7 {! Q$ n4 U time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. T8 i; n* i- Y/ _! m0 ?2 s2 Y
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
* W9 C& y% G- M! q (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 , E" B7 ^1 h5 [. q( H2 v. c
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
9 S& l9 M9 c& V; P/ l (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生$ c5 m/ H. k! \' ]& \ ?. k. |) v
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
2 k" r/ C6 A; M' g& ~ |
|