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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
7 X0 G. d+ T6 M' f- @# `! t7 S8 Y7 zCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
3 j$ j  h6 P0 s9 d     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
9 X1 W' H! p5 O+ y$ x/ iship’s rail in the port of shipment. & w8 M1 `% d- Z$ I& H% u: E7 P
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to . j& {- a6 H+ M
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to $ k% o. d, n$ d/ B2 O& r2 ~
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the / W2 E. C/ D- [9 r  s
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.! q5 e* K8 S6 T
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. . b7 S( K. m; ?
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. & X# {7 M% g2 ]
13. 句子: ) e# K; N( d# A2 D
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods / v1 d  i3 W! A" l% d
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
" L5 ]# p' W: e! @2 _+ L     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 4 Q& l/ A3 C; V8 h* r! I
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ \1 s/ e+ F* B( Y  j  L( L/ X     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   ) f, G  t9 U3 M/ h
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
) O# E* q" r+ j2 W$ D8 Q( O          to the named port of destination
1 H4 v: y& f5 C6 j- ?     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.# X7 w$ \$ ^! k  S2 ^* C% M  B
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
3 w% I8 Q0 b$ r1 G% r                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)% b, V7 X" e5 u  u" c5 x% E% k
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
9 Q5 O- @# f9 ]; u+ |' D# `3 ~                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
. _7 l" V& z: D2 \* l                所以我们要注意:
* h" F0 M' b# w5 j! D. @4 e                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
  Z; K( |6 c& Q         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词0 H% R3 `2 ~3 t' F
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
0 C; K) k+ a! v/ l' i& X                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
1 G5 c0 _) Z+ u0 b7 |         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
1 e2 y8 S3 Y' C- {+ B7 L; G( R# R$ r                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
/ f3 \  {& X! a; p7 m4 t: t6 K% K4 ^* M         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
7 A: Q9 }9 `6 T. `2 z& _2 O                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
( Z6 W. y) ?$ s) O                the costs and freight)0 _: w& s9 U1 _2 ?  p2 {
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
, \: u; q- w! `' d% N) B! y' I* G           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
5 x8 G$ e( `7 `+ ?$ c# R' z           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.8 K* D  D* ]: ~. H  n' x
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
# E3 s& [9 {+ z& T4 w          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 9 R) }7 F; j5 \8 d2 X
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ s  t' f' L  i7 m7 F    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
6 U  O& X2 J, x" e          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
/ N9 D* R. ^+ W# k1 `          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
$ ]# \7 U! T6 P& J& R4 D    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
) ]3 x% \% [% Y" g" }. A: S          后者的费用由买方承担.8 h: H% p% {# M$ Z6 m+ c& v3 [. s

1 ~* Q+ @2 c: ]% E3 }6 C  g  13.3  本句可以简化成:+ B3 H/ t9 }- Q  y
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
; Q3 n  B) v7 W8 f  f$ N; a5 L          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ A, X- W7 |' g   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
, H$ _$ E' x3 g3 i- |0 v   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 0 `/ m+ S1 h# F* G1 x; M9 a7 s
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
3 {( l) O; G/ L   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
' D9 b/ R, M2 ]5 o" a: E, [( H6 ~   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.- M+ k! t, X- W1 Y! t
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