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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
- Y9 H6 c$ h- x; I% {CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
9 q4 J1 `  D. l( t# S     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 5 U$ }: D3 S  w: u2 `8 l0 L, G2 j
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. ! h" {/ H2 m3 R% k
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
7 `5 X$ u4 x! K4 Y# X9 _' i$ Q6 sthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ; f5 H/ m$ w5 ?1 Z& c0 O
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the : `8 }. p) P- ^3 P. U. F! \0 Q
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.$ h' ]* w7 G6 W# V: o2 Q6 d
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
$ g: z7 ]  `+ I     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
; `: a' {* g" W; S1 E: a13. 句子: 9 F, f) p- T. _2 n) y
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
& F: R: G+ T" t7 ]0 E     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to + {9 Y. M: V, ~; _
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
, a6 C: k& F( _& g/ d     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
, Y! c* E7 n; ?     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   3 w! ~8 x( l" T5 X6 Z* O
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
2 L: G% y/ f; q+ \; d( a          to the named port of destination
6 S- D. M, i6 d9 O3 x; `2 ?1 j' \     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.$ |3 B0 b. ^; k6 K! ^; T! f
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:9 S5 m) u" V, h8 X
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)" I1 |9 F2 Y, r. z& e* W9 j, i  ]7 @
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:& u. M' H" u4 W! `0 V
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议). }+ y5 u! n: |7 T( y8 Y' e  n
                所以我们要注意:
4 A  O, y! j. I# H) l1 b- |! A* Y                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
7 K/ c. e" e' r2 Z) ]. |1 P" s# N         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
( `1 r) a; u6 k- }" {! W                (become, turn, get等).例如:9 z  S5 Y2 N: W2 w, F
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.) W6 @" H; ?! I: {
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
0 R5 Q% \' M- ~8 {# A. D                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer4 B+ k, h+ Z; m8 e# g
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
9 M, ^. F% \1 I, c8 T. B/ b                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
! ^  w2 A: i* ]- T, r                the costs and freight)
- D0 \# v$ N, |6 [     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
4 _- y5 J+ t+ M1 d           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
: ^7 _; ^. X% q& c- s           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.+ F6 A% ?) b9 b/ Z+ x& M6 o
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
+ y: g1 y2 f  {6 J          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 0 f7 Z: m; J/ Q" e
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.9 C1 J6 q3 k7 t/ Y. B
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
4 M  ^7 F% n8 V0 q5 E# D          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
1 f' a/ G( e& g. u9 J          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
5 |. m. J* v$ A0 W5 @8 q: r    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
1 z. B: d, }$ g' J. U- q! l3 ~          后者的费用由买方承担.2 D" W: o: I' o: a4 d

6 B* p2 ^. I( k5 l+ D  w$ S- j* e  13.3  本句可以简化成:
: t* {' [& D$ d0 u4 G          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 4 z, i* S+ \1 `
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.. m* p" q3 Q7 _0 H/ }9 h5 g0 C) S6 @
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
" U  P' k+ {' Z; z3 z/ Q   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
) @  q7 N# y, r9 R2 j/ j           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)  ~2 l! j- C3 C% R
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生/ I$ _( O) c3 K
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.- c/ I, Y  @0 e# r5 J) o
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