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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
8 W) m8 \& u( o3 b; ?1 R2 {3 rCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
, N- {% n- K' O- _3 \/ m3 A' o( A9 f “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
9 X- Z( F; W8 W9 tship’s rail in the port of shipment. ! C/ U' r( `4 D$ g8 m" `* t
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 2 m; e6 P, W" }5 R+ \
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
2 j9 j7 B0 M9 q- Y' x- }! V7 a4 `the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ( V% D5 g; Q! L7 x
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% u R6 E. `+ J, z0 P The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. * r% q2 z! g) d( J* W: z" L
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
/ w2 L0 N$ s4 r( l$ g13. 句子:
; r2 W, W: z* c The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
$ a/ v" d) P* t: W to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
3 n P% w K/ k& y1 P the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ! A4 S4 b) k) K% E; P, T5 F6 \
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 8 U/ {5 n# ^7 N1 V/ H
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
9 f; P! _' [* q, N! v3 J) c. n 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods; {+ v ?1 t) H8 V7 X$ T
to the named port of destination; D% ~+ ^; f2 v6 K
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.. w0 q$ a$ z+ O0 c
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
0 k- A* s$ X b/ {1 T" K$ ~' r He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)( s8 \, I2 C i; x
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
0 t7 f. c! |2 Z4 Q: _ He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)1 h; p, ?' D. b; v# b
所以我们要注意:
1 j( ?. T& ~8 \9 a 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.3 B% k1 e) @. r- _3 o7 b
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词- i' r. m. `6 R: m4 b
(become, turn, get等).例如:
7 B( A# c( L) ` A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
0 F1 W' J7 f( M# y5 y8 C ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
6 }2 E& K F# [" p5 \4 b5 i bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer; H, f" s) d! B+ j
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:/ ?% U+ p& _4 [- s0 [
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
7 A+ ?& z- Z& O7 v the costs and freight)$ i) y+ e& B: }% m5 |
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:3 L) [% S) ^. L: q2 h" _
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named " U& ~7 `1 C/ O9 n
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.4 u: o7 t, t/ l' d9 J! O, R1 M9 g9 D
13.2 本句可以简化成:( g- s. {9 G, d9 T6 h C
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
, O. \3 `& _+ E# j% k1 B delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.& e! S4 g! c8 Q5 u# e9 g0 ]
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:& G% {) E/ @" K9 c. u
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 4 ?- W8 B8 k4 W. ^* F. i5 ]7 ]6 e7 p
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”3 }+ \7 A, o& M* B) ]
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, # [5 w4 H7 \) H; p/ v# I
后者的费用由买方承担.
7 D$ j5 J& H& |5 h* n @ K" o! l7 f6 S1 g' b) c: K ?; q
13.3 本句可以简化成:# |* ^3 j# m1 m; j X( y# N
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the , }. i3 t! g& J3 x0 A1 G. I
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% _; ]: `! Z7 I* }. \- ?7 x (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用3 H2 d" M2 R/ m4 `4 n& ?) v" `2 W
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 % ?8 Z+ ^& ]$ b7 L7 S4 \4 A% d' b4 U
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)' p% E8 A6 b5 s: G% E7 ~4 |
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生( h9 x9 X+ @" i9 O) z) m) n
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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