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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms0 Q( ?$ M, {9 w |6 b+ n7 F- \+ E
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)+ W' [( h# b' L5 j8 B3 q
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
$ E: K5 X2 ~# z! lship’s rail in the port of shipment. 2 V+ T* w# H7 e9 O: M" Z
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
+ L" P( J- I: Pthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to & ~$ t* s0 T/ ]' L5 S
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 4 [+ Y, o! h6 H7 P5 y3 A# x
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
|, I$ f3 ?% h' m3 X* A; A6 T; I7 c The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 1 Y. ^9 v7 G5 k3 b- a9 G- P) Q" U
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. : w/ \1 x9 M. |! b1 M0 [$ G
13. 句子: 1 g0 p6 U/ G8 u& x' t1 ~
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods , m/ M( A7 \1 c
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
( o* |3 ^9 z, a! ]( u) M9 U the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 7 e# e" c2 ?$ f. m
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
! ^ j) D. T! M* ^' D 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 6 E$ T t0 y7 R( D$ J
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
4 Y# |, [& S( b0 q! Y0 c! K to the named port of destination0 x6 r' U l: [
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.1 f, p0 Y" k& ?% k
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
& v$ D. `* T9 _8 U He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
8 B% W0 F Z% y2 C5 O5 v: {1 v4 M ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
; m" B/ e- N. r9 g He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)3 I$ {. C( _3 C1 ^- J
所以我们要注意:
, L% P7 B9 j. L2 y+ l 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
' @ Z$ z+ U- s& i8 T ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
9 ~6 J8 X# t) A( J (become, turn, get等).例如:
0 w- n3 }0 F# i3 i% J& O A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
3 d3 [+ i% v: q3 D ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
% f- [9 j! R+ v! v: L! U" L3 F3 @ bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
4 Y3 S3 ^% j- r* j! g- \& o. Z ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
7 u6 z' @" K* w. C" ]. y pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
! A3 @ H" x# a the costs and freight)
" D/ u- ~0 R: n. M- f6 k8 I/ Y! a/ m (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:! v+ o& Y1 n/ }3 N; M2 H: q& {
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
2 K( y3 P: h' V/ y3 w+ N5 O port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.+ S6 Y4 U, i7 f: w# g
13.2 本句可以简化成:* q5 L t3 P6 R% U
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of ; N( B2 G& |1 L" o- u- k% r L0 y
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer./ J6 z( }% B( w
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
" O& j/ }2 V3 w* Q transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) . n& u6 n$ x! V# p* F6 @2 }
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
. `- U3 [' E3 s* C1 m- H (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
" o. O$ P4 x. Y7 L) a: N; \ 后者的费用由买方承担.; f$ q! `. U/ N1 r
+ _/ e* z& e' @( }$ m 13.3 本句可以简化成:
0 w8 W/ _, d# X/ V k; E& Q& y as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
. B) `' K7 X! [2 x8 j* j5 u time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
. X9 Y1 k3 e. } (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
! p; R* o; b8 r: k* `' ? (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
4 t _0 c. P- Y' q1 R% J- N (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
; v& Q0 }4 o" ^+ p (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
: }6 S* \' }6 S" ~ (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多./ O" @5 N( ]: R% o
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