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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms& S- }% q9 s; q; y8 k9 {$ v
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
+ U* `9 O6 z, {8 ~( z “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the + }! Q/ H9 j2 F, d& }+ I; l/ Z) {
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. & K) V5 W! {6 u0 ]
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
1 }2 Q3 T) z; w F9 e+ Rthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
( B- P- o. `5 `- Z7 I6 Y2 `the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 1 J% w. \& w$ l0 `* f0 g
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.; y1 S9 C& E2 G& {" P5 s
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 1 l( e0 F' }5 P+ L3 ]5 `* q
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 2 ^' F0 n% \5 A4 m* ]' k' J
13. 句子:
# @ j# j D$ P9 u9 }. P! ` The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods # p- P& v& J* s7 j
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ( t% q* y( {9 X' r4 a# B# n+ i% Y
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
2 e( m6 N- {; p: H, W' Q; X the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
2 @7 R: Y# J5 E& H; I 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
) x! I1 v' J. s4 U- Z) Q1 e 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
" d/ d9 z& ^8 X8 r' Y h$ f to the named port of destination C1 F0 X4 X. K' N* t
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型. O' N: l# e M! X K J$ }4 ]; J
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:' h, Z( O/ G! g
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
) U8 r9 m6 U- ^! u: W ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
" ~# H3 Y G( P2 R2 ?& u& `5 n3 w5 s He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议), \6 l8 {2 q/ |* p" N
所以我们要注意:/ Q( {8 I/ _ ]! ^. P1 f! L
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.5 } _- w) |; j, e( ?
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词# Q( m, f5 p, j0 O: `
(become, turn, get等).例如:! l. `3 ?; q! M7 ^# L# m9 z" g3 b
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
7 |9 ]4 X' K) F/ h4 h ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring: a/ r5 T7 ~ Y8 W8 Z. r& o* |. r- ]
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer% C; ?6 B2 r; }0 {
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
3 e! L! O4 Y" R0 d/ E pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 & H" I( ?' I& F$ a
the costs and freight)
+ q9 W, Y% X3 Z$ P/ g3 C (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:+ Q/ Q; q* H. b x1 @
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
) t1 G1 r/ N2 p v, ?4 m port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
" D, ^& ~ i/ t9 J 13.2 本句可以简化成:
2 C& o. Z% U) b0 M. F9 C* y! y- F BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of " p3 Q1 { P) r/ c0 [7 S3 k' I
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.7 ^( k ^6 s i
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:9 V4 ?, C6 M2 `* D
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
. R& I+ A( \' v4 y e 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”, H/ C- P9 c7 X* j9 X
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
' x0 j* r6 n1 C0 g% n9 | 后者的费用由买方承担. J3 k* |$ ^, F" X( R
$ d& Q/ C1 a0 C& w6 d 13.3 本句可以简化成:2 a- v, n2 F- e! S( C
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 6 a& c% S/ m+ K: g- _! ?. w( X2 c
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.% q' B. k+ {0 G4 b4 J1 D
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用6 L7 S+ s: ^" P; p
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
! n7 v1 a( E; I$ p# G (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)% M4 ~" V7 V/ W* c
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
& W1 L% ^. y0 U" e' w) a (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.8 \! ]# i; J) J9 z- m& v
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