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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
1 g& ^: B/ R8 \CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)3 }: u; V) @/ H$ z
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
+ |5 Y8 }7 H) Uship’s rail in the port of shipment.
* D( Y! V) h+ }" O5 t6 i) v The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
( j" K# \9 p( W! A# S M0 g3 lthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 4 A9 K+ D1 U7 X" ^
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
# r5 \7 E3 {& x4 i: itime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
7 S5 [8 c# W6 j, F# h The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
2 ]+ z* k, L2 z: N* y This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
4 X/ m# m, z' R8 n13. 句子: + i- A' B: E" C Y/ _; P, k
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods " k+ B% \0 I- B- X: I
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
: L0 s: {2 u5 C% X& Z: M) `' o! R the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 5 O, Z( S; A6 I; U; n
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. % I9 P0 W4 Y: Q9 W
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: + @/ I+ D& E0 b/ Q8 {
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
/ I' U; R& T1 g( D/ Q/ h; ~0 m9 U to the named port of destination, `8 R5 i% s! L3 j' Q, B. o- Y
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.7 K2 }7 R$ }- @8 b; Y
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:( ?3 u; Y! Z* B$ h5 ?( o
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
( u* E8 m* f l) i% K7 w' W" { ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
1 I- E6 U; G) ?; F* D% v/ Y( w He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)1 }+ C0 i0 y3 K5 i
所以我们要注意:+ h$ a) {# ]: A. }" ~
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.2 a% h; U! }7 D8 h' ?
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
- s+ t: t1 a; g! D6 v! X4 z! L (become, turn, get等).例如:( g2 N- k' V" x6 [, a0 f) ~4 d
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.7 s P( |% ^6 v
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:6 v9 v4 K' f( V2 y" y* G4 c
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer, d1 [ J# w1 K
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
: `% L6 i6 W1 ?* S+ C pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 # ?5 F( E# N% [1 a! f# s
the costs and freight); V, T5 C0 [9 V, O' f* s
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
8 G* S. q+ a5 I; @5 W; R8 t the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
}$ C* j( v# ~3 ]6 w6 Q8 H2 @ port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
( |4 x) u- o+ S5 z 13.2 本句可以简化成:6 [* A& B0 F" \! D% p9 H+ O. Y
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
& Y& k- ?' ^! F; o delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* a, R$ v' w: k4 h* s (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:6 b0 |. z1 l4 ?( A3 L
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
2 Z! i* _. J5 F4 n 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
2 e( d. ?% ?" _6 C$ g: t% L. U (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, : Q) ]1 m( V1 D7 Q. z
后者的费用由买方承担.; k; Q& v c! N3 p+ z# K
, A$ n: |) H# }* K2 q: W4 a) }( k
13.3 本句可以简化成:
" m4 v; x+ n- e* E% M9 ?! ^! | as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 1 f" o# d2 T# \( e; e
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
) p1 D4 C0 a I (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
- c7 U5 _5 b1 ? (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 # D4 g' G6 K5 f* v( S
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
0 r) b8 s4 T0 M% e) F3 | (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
5 v9 s+ }' x, h# `1 L (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.: f5 M5 [7 M- u+ K) u* q
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