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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
. F) a, R( r' h- RCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
# |& w5 A; M9 w     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 2 u% u! P  J5 A0 _7 Y* W/ j8 K
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
; y0 |+ U# o( f( P5 ?     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
0 ^) X. r/ v3 y* Lthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ! u$ p0 O' J7 l( M$ a9 T
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the + G  T3 G) H3 Z4 n6 B" X% S$ \
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
# K& X4 S1 @; f, x# ~, q     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
! U4 w- X) N4 j% B5 ~     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
: q' \2 _3 c. ^0 Z# P; ]13. 句子:
! v6 i- G7 `6 W. O9 m, t     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods : T1 S# X  l5 Z  }8 Q
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to * A) O7 V9 o$ e; f7 F5 a: H9 i: z
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 0 ?8 I3 s: z) {1 A: J' \. v
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
$ Z( s% d' g: b  t+ x     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   ) }! d. n" V3 Z7 _2 x, Z/ v
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
6 K9 z6 E# R; j6 p0 C          to the named port of destination& k2 r" q9 N" H" V, f2 a6 z( v
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.* u& n1 @* {  h3 Q. \
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
; r6 c% s" ^" n$ b. V                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)6 q9 |  Q3 B" d! S; o
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
7 V1 g2 E4 \1 e5 j# n                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
7 U" c+ N4 U- N: q& O9 n5 O                所以我们要注意:' c3 l$ j  H6 P0 R- z
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
; t) F5 V) X, V- x' G! A         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
/ S8 N! J9 l; U( W) m/ ]4 S- E                (become, turn, get等).例如:: E7 k3 e/ M8 ~/ c2 b5 P- p
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent." a1 Y3 u- h. v
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
& J$ H) H' y( f) j                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer9 m) a2 K7 @+ p. T" }6 b
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:, L; Z! {- t* B
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
7 Y+ a/ ^" q5 t" G0 O% `                the costs and freight)
* P& x+ g+ D) n1 U% U* n5 J     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:- e* _, ~/ [/ R- d
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
; ~6 n; \8 f$ Q- e. [8 N           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
! g0 B8 M$ j$ U9 o' q  13.2  本句可以简化成:7 y; Q6 ]: i9 G/ r2 V+ C' L
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
( P$ D9 H5 ^, ~( q# }          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
# g; B, I' \  p7 ^* V    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:7 G5 S' K: T0 ~
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 9 m# w/ \2 K: k# f
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
1 n0 ]2 n& X1 t3 z    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
# `5 M4 j( U" q8 A9 |* u" E" a5 q9 C          后者的费用由买方承担.7 x8 a4 f" D9 u& M0 w7 c
1 X* W7 m' v' p5 [$ C+ o
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
4 C* I# e' O& J1 ^/ g          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
  T5 f$ I" y8 c9 B! M          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.8 v: t' b/ c) B3 T( R
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
+ d1 m( Q( ?9 T0 Y% {& |6 Z% }- `   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
% m, q( v0 N+ s$ l' ]. W! z           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)0 c3 X% H( `: L7 Y6 ?+ ]3 t
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
0 U3 q' ^6 c& p9 b2 X8 O6 \, ?$ q   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
2 {+ s# b- v# i, Q- k6 {" r+ u
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