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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms) C5 Y$ ], {; O. W/ C. @4 R6 s/ U
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)0 P; M5 `( I$ w& d  ^
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the $ Q# u/ f. I. s  d
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
6 j, Z/ }4 ~* f, A     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
. U2 G9 v1 P7 {  z% d( a, ]# h- Tthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
. _$ n) c( N2 I8 I0 H/ R! Rthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 7 O* v3 B* x$ R$ g  b2 b$ L! v' y
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.5 T8 e1 A& t* q
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
# v9 I' x/ ?5 y" O$ P- Q  Q' x9 o$ T     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
! J6 w- T, w5 V+ I( x; H13. 句子:
8 w2 e- \2 r( R7 n     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 7 \$ g) C4 Z6 U" G  j
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to / c2 k# h  S& v( x! B
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after + I+ p( |) C9 F3 _' G
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 5 Q. @! o# V: P/ h% G$ W
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   ' n: \/ U+ _+ w/ l( {0 \+ R9 L; {$ M
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods' N. K  W5 e! X9 q
          to the named port of destination
3 j- m) I( Q2 [# V     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
/ w  `' x% c! B         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:0 }2 |2 r) r, B, C3 V6 s
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)/ L0 V5 H6 o/ b: L
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
& k" B+ ?" M' D2 d+ d7 [                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
/ k" i' r# T3 x                所以我们要注意:6 J9 h- R4 [: o4 i' Q
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.- R- g0 d8 m2 l: X; G: V
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
3 L/ }  y- N9 ^- @  y" o                (become, turn, get等).例如:
* L4 X; q3 [2 B- O. s: E                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
) f1 n' ?  `) [         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
# K' s' M! }: f9 ?8 T                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
- X* {' O! ^2 c4 |# n3 F' ]6 W. ~, Q         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
. ?# t: ]. u) Q8 o# p. J                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 ( q& ]" @8 r7 I6 J% ~
                the costs and freight)' |( V' _1 Q, R% X* K
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
' W6 B& Y- J! m$ j           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
* D/ B+ m7 D9 G. p: v) `           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
/ l- p7 J. e6 c- N" X- q  13.2  本句可以简化成:
3 {8 T$ M( n" N9 ^( A5 a6 H5 e* ?2 x5 q          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 2 J% d- u5 p4 [, A7 b/ Q
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.  K( I' U2 `+ b( O$ }( F. `1 C
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:. I: s: i8 ^# T% l5 D& ~
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) # T% J2 d& I% C3 k& R0 ?, w& |
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”/ w, ^3 G" ]) a& a* T$ X7 G
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
; p( t. e" K, o. I          后者的费用由买方承担.
/ X2 N/ ^" \! V6 g. i
8 E! }6 M- ^2 |& @+ J  13.3  本句可以简化成:
1 o# f7 n" A, l% y0 y9 l          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
: Y( v: \$ o; F$ D. E* H6 c: h. R          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
7 l& t- J7 g, a& i& J- @   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
9 G4 L  Q4 Y; Q7 w1 x( h3 e7 V! t   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 8 b/ P7 V# s* j. [2 g6 K
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
' O4 e1 ^8 b3 T  g- m   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
1 e( z6 I/ n! L( F* Z   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
5 {3 f. O! C' F! X
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