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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms. Y% E* Z, n+ _: Y& ]; j
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)2 k/ T( M* c# \* m
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 4 Q- ^9 R3 G& r% i$ n4 ~
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 4 q& q" j' B$ I3 X! J' S0 u
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
" h- W8 a- a# F! ?" @the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
/ y1 n4 u8 ]  mthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the & ]% t0 ^9 T1 {) o. Y0 m
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 p8 J- ~* S. |; ]7 H( n     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
7 S+ d$ p- T, W8 g     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
- J  i0 O! x3 D$ S, d& Q13. 句子: 2 B& [. T7 o# H: V5 D" J
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods * @8 N6 u& n) T& k% }! W
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to % P0 N  n0 n# c5 f  M/ v8 O/ N4 F3 {1 j
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
$ o# J9 P0 l- X; J     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
( s. U1 s6 X3 g0 Z7 D     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   0 @3 w* N3 {$ Q; f. U5 ?
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
1 w/ U, n; c" d/ T& F: w* g4 g          to the named port of destination
1 E% f3 l% b3 w) ^: e& H     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.# {2 \, Z7 E+ q- |4 n6 N
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
( a7 [+ V" h: p0 F) B                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作). B) T* A2 T" f, ?& t
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:# x0 W1 a" l2 p: q8 I( u
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
8 ]3 o. q0 ?! u- q  C                所以我们要注意:
- }) i8 g3 H6 _8 V( e1 W                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
! \4 J" K8 C0 ^         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词, ^  r! L6 O( ]  f6 i: m; A' M+ u
                (become, turn, get等).例如:: n; b1 @  d2 r1 d+ P, w4 [0 p
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
+ W) D- v2 x. h8 j" A0 e5 ~; I         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:( ?& r) C. X. G( [
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer& m) w* v2 c# o3 q. C+ B
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
* ^+ J+ j2 S1 L3 Q' z: n% C                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
: Q# j" r" _' P, b. E1 q+ e                the costs and freight)
- c" L6 K; O% h& l: {# Y     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:& {# T8 b1 q0 |6 o: x
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
7 K: C) U+ G$ N+ }6 b$ W% W7 i$ V           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
" Z( q. v' }& ]- m/ g/ {  13.2  本句可以简化成:; r- o. |7 b& ?% E; V; b9 f: B5 B6 D! B
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 6 g$ C1 q$ j0 @3 {) r. j+ C
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.' r2 U# \9 N$ `
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:2 c; X; i* y: o2 y% R+ I. I
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
# I" O  P4 F8 y  M5 [          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”$ y  q: w' Y% C8 q- A- I) k, X
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
! S$ \% b/ }8 \4 ]# T          后者的费用由买方承担.: v& a; [4 z0 U# J4 l( p0 ]: U

- [1 Y$ ], P" f5 m# V  13.3  本句可以简化成:) W3 j1 I# E  F7 O/ \( x) ]
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
' M) f+ b$ L8 d, @0 \' `          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
  y) W7 X3 r, B* a- j   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
" i8 S1 _1 @, I6 j9 A; U+ j" I   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
$ m# n5 V  k9 f) Y           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词): ~. T" [$ Z! T/ B8 {8 [! T( e
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
: W3 f, A* X  Q+ Y6 v) J8 e   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.& ?9 A2 a5 p. r, ^( Z8 l3 t" a3 e
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