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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms. P, [8 z, B, K! C% o6 ? E5 `7 I
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)" g" h8 x0 P8 Q: ^5 f$ C
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the - X4 ?4 ]% {6 f9 R: q
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
9 `% N7 q. k" s; E The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 5 y! F9 ]* ?1 k T/ X8 ?( N
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
& T7 ^6 h' f2 U! _$ [the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the + F% Y4 ^) Q6 h3 [
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 m: C& D( K; q8 p! A The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. " g$ v, S0 d1 A2 a& T0 L6 p: ~0 a
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 5 q Z: g8 G: s/ C
13. 句子: " S* c4 W3 Q) y U, `7 _
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 9 P9 U% }+ A# K0 Q$ S" X
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
) B! ?/ r! F' A$ Y6 e the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
( ~; \ \9 i5 s6 O! a' l the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- i% ]' M/ u: n0 S% w1 }& u/ u9 ^ 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 9 r" u' s+ P& `* b
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
" a% }: v+ O6 u1 g to the named port of destination0 d3 Q5 o" N, R s2 _. y
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
" D3 f9 R4 N5 ~0 y9 Y ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:- X3 l- N+ w$ y- a6 G; _) j
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
' _' W2 _! s8 `, ^. }& K ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
5 |( C4 c' {+ |; [4 D \ He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
% B1 c* b, d- L# I4 a 所以我们要注意:* c( T$ R- Z- @' g/ F
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
! z$ e, l* H& H, @$ E ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
" W2 Q* Z$ B1 M$ @6 Y2 c; G7 @8 \ O (become, turn, get等).例如:
& A5 C+ V+ w( D8 @0 [* n; e A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
) x" P0 f z: o% I ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
q' z8 M( \- P- }6 d bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
4 }: e3 h/ s6 V; l. y/ L* m+ B ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:3 A9 i& V& y3 v- d( o
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
. w( n) E! p& ~5 t the costs and freight)
, z, N+ I( R; y (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
+ M/ h# N. |' V* C( N, k% o the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
& H$ _, S& w2 ~+ Q- I- a- x' q; P port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
" J/ c+ C5 B$ _( f6 ~/ K 13.2 本句可以简化成:
* j6 p# Z; ?/ Y( d3 U! i/ Y+ {6 N BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
2 l; u {1 k) @ G& _ delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
0 w, a) E& i, ], q2 }- e (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:% B& G4 E0 Q, T" T( [% h
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) $ Z' M2 @& K& I: }1 ]' n
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”' T" q/ W; r3 E" [5 t; e
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 7 {& x! @+ U+ u5 l. C! f& |
后者的费用由买方承担.
: M. Q5 T& ^9 G: K
8 e" G2 E0 l( U1 K$ e 13.3 本句可以简化成:
$ G/ ^# K* o4 n+ B as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
1 Q4 N$ D# c! H time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.# T7 c" F5 _' Q' [6 q
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用3 j5 a: g3 G" R1 @3 g
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 0 T6 }1 M* ]) b! @2 c# E0 i* C
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)7 e' D- g+ s) B* R! |# y+ q8 R" C
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
4 l* D( q6 ^9 X (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.5 Q! S) E" Y* i9 ?$ G) ]
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