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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms) ~9 p4 k  ?/ s# C
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
$ s: D8 `8 _; [; ]; s/ j2 j     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the + \- E. o+ z  `7 f6 k8 v) E% c. e: T
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
% {) X9 S8 I+ B+ X     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to * |( }1 q- Y6 T# r4 C( d% D
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 4 Z" y; h1 j8 V* d$ f9 Z( P
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
% H2 Q) C) x# ]2 Y) ]' N$ Atime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
  j) c: @! U1 R4 I+ T     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. ! P, k4 S6 }% h) d
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. * y; O+ U2 ]! p
13. 句子: 0 `' ?: l: c0 @
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
6 |. e) H) q! \; h2 k& M     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 9 o% |9 ]0 B9 Z0 P
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
4 @" u  D) I4 J+ q( O) A& |1 V     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 1 p; R9 j6 J8 r+ h7 V9 w, O
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
0 S; U1 }/ z9 `( A" [, k  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
% w% @0 l* D) I  _, ?          to the named port of destination
  c* x4 I. C  ?8 p0 O5 W4 o2 K) L     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.' ^; u  ]- u9 U1 ?3 e
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:6 p0 m! V* F1 f2 }3 [% n
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)! s; m& z; k# k
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
" \! b: p: x4 X$ o0 U6 ]' O7 D  i                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
' x; ~/ {7 j! }# q; [                所以我们要注意:- f- d: a4 _! S/ [
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
% y2 E3 {' z) |( o! u  W, B         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词) h# l( E* N* ^& g
                (become, turn, get等).例如:2 `6 b7 E, v1 U% Y. X9 o. {( ^: W
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
" {: g0 }0 {/ o8 Q8 F         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:7 i6 `5 b7 |- n5 U) l$ P7 E
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer' @' p! y/ n  F+ X7 u
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
  `7 |" E8 p0 h3 y, O" [6 i                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 7 E) c' R/ H. B- Q/ c7 E" H: c1 g
                the costs and freight)' y% y" J% s8 F" T' k4 l
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
) P8 j8 T' m0 b# b$ ~5 a3 y2 K1 I           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
3 K9 t+ O! X  Z, o+ s+ A8 h           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
, W3 Y3 n0 ~- k  13.2  本句可以简化成:
; F0 ?' u% Y' r          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 3 [# n  z2 h8 j: v. g
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.9 q$ E' d' J5 @$ M
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
* }1 R1 p/ {, S) X- b8 P3 r# c          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
1 h6 ~, P( j( T; X) u2 k6 F7 c          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”: I. S' n: U& A% E
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
" V  i5 n9 G. y          后者的费用由买方承担.
* h6 F4 y+ Z4 g$ O7 i' ]: I. U, E( ~1 D& G2 S! s2 i3 U- n
  13.3  本句可以简化成:! @# w) ]9 E( k
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 3 G+ [9 t7 X3 {3 S0 l4 Z) @- ^0 X! R* G" l
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
" f8 \6 B# [7 E6 e8 p# y3 ^   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用1 U! P" o* y' ^* {
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
: v7 N0 O) R8 A6 N- u* q. P           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
. }5 |: A& `- P- `' J   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生$ Y/ M3 {" U8 M* S1 `" S
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
  g8 K% b- A- g* V
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