|
|
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
$ R: z Y( @- y+ d! sCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)6 s6 e5 p G/ U. F+ L: t
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the % r' x9 C+ J3 y% Y# i4 U* g
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. 5 d+ f4 o M3 D, Z# ]) O3 H" W
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
* D5 u; f, a+ ^% C5 Xthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to " a! K# _% e9 d* ?1 ^
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the , Q2 \* N6 E Q$ e/ B# h, _
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 K, z; Q g/ W& [/ l8 Z2 H: h The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 9 s6 g6 Y6 h- i8 F( H
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
% _# T8 G" ]" ?# [& H7 S* ^13. 句子: 7 B7 G' }, S+ F0 h: z7 K
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 5 K1 T( M% y( ]4 P4 Z& F
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
9 y8 B- u, C+ c/ o( G the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after ; ] L, h, Z- `( u. v- U
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
7 M$ }2 \# c$ d* V$ }1 Y' D7 m/ z6 M 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: . T% e2 G6 F* l8 z3 l1 y5 a) o
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
4 Q6 Y! i! M/ @& T5 S to the named port of destination( V1 G/ R0 B' \
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.* k4 F8 y% e; X! l# Y# k0 W
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
- i# _2 i+ ^4 {. x% [# d He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作), N: A; F w$ @) Y/ b% m) Z
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:% W; E n x" N
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)- z( `+ q6 y! m# f+ z9 Z0 P
所以我们要注意:1 [/ m2 B6 @+ v6 s6 h
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
1 F' w1 S+ v8 a, u. Y" P7 i! C# n, L ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
3 {9 L+ n8 E! ]6 u (become, turn, get等).例如:0 D' N- [ S" g+ N2 `
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
* W S+ i# A. F2 [; b( ] ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
2 u1 Z" K+ I. e; I4 n bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer7 O8 b( D% C& F8 O' S0 g1 @# D4 l% `
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
$ v, X0 a+ H' b. |2 G9 I% g3 R pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
G9 k( |4 l& g: D' b the costs and freight)
% s( G* `1 X$ r: _ (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:/ M; A0 C' `0 b8 y- A |) A8 J
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named / B; A+ @5 O% o l1 {, O
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.$ ^2 f# o3 n4 }5 y
13.2 本句可以简化成:
4 X, F) F- i# r6 d, V BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
( R- [8 R0 A: n delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.( v" Z; N( c/ c
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:6 y& b z ?0 t, \$ Q1 T/ H7 s4 S4 T
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
% n5 x3 m0 \9 G% L8 @ 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
* ~* d. P" P# Q1 O (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
# a& C0 M! V, |0 F 后者的费用由买方承担.
4 V1 P9 {) p% t3 p" D, t+ T, S
3 z8 i0 R( Y+ ?0 T 13.3 本句可以简化成:
/ Y9 n! x6 b5 L# U& G as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the + i; F1 w9 @* g# s1 R
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 p/ \: u0 T* u# p+ P (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
+ ~+ a7 Y9 K4 | x m2 l: S1 `# G (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 ; o! z4 E' t$ } }" x
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
0 H" ~7 s# D2 \ (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
6 X7 g+ ~/ x4 C7 [1 a (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.. @; F3 ]( ]5 s. K
|
|