货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
. n8 _/ M+ q) G2 v! DCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
" X! T* E  L  u2 g& ]/ o0 {     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
' p% Z1 g$ G* h0 Zship’s rail in the port of shipment.
! |( l4 k; g$ q8 m% [' t- C) q; F     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
3 {9 S! j6 }* a+ Z2 zthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
6 ~: b4 G4 n/ [: S     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
* f4 T0 G8 w- ^( ?% f0 k' n3 E     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
3 d( g5 d2 I/ d+ \     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
: \8 @6 q6 _% H; c( E     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
          to the named port of destination
  M9 K, n# T" T. X     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
; s7 D2 Y; u/ g                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
* y! v+ e( W% \; T; ^8 {* a                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
% e% y8 ~. j  i! ^8 M7 y                所以我们要注意:
8 d' B# c  k( O0 [4 E! |+ b' \                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
. c- }$ n& T, r1 h6 \1 `& J                (become, turn, get等).例如:
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
2 }; E) \4 a6 |1 Y* F+ U8 t2 P                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
( }# Z! X& A, \" q! m8 N$ ^           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
( D& t3 Q- e9 ~3 r% _           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
4 h$ `7 F/ n) x4 K4 t7 i& y  13.2  本句可以简化成:
8 s/ {% r; L7 C9 D: H2 y: {8 i          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 d& ^7 M0 j% v+ v) e' m) c    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
, L# T: q$ M2 X( ?: g1 j. i- {          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
/ D  x- K" \5 A0 L" y1 M) o    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.

  13.3  本句可以简化成:
3 L+ v, ~9 N& A0 b% U  m5 T          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
) Q3 d& f6 d6 @          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
2 Z! n0 L' A$ r* R+ J0 {   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
7 p* D: q/ Y6 q! k           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
, T* z$ r' |& K& h3 s- E9 n' w   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.