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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
% n' A/ m; X C- l% U, J) WCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
; v% C! ]( o1 Y' i% m B) E6 c2 D “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 5 M; e! V" @9 W* p4 }- H2 P
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
: x8 p; Y$ a" G. v The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to * {4 r8 x$ w- U9 |
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 3 X; z& e3 A; W' i2 u! D+ U4 }6 R
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
M ^" Z; p: x- g Z9 ftime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.9 c" _) C2 d# ~9 A, B7 [
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 7 R3 H: {- V0 A7 ?
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. , v- _) [# B6 w, G }
13. 句子:
3 ]- F/ A/ I% }' Z- ?+ F+ I The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods * d8 W( H* p9 o
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to ( {8 }! l' C8 }. Z
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
* @2 V: [& E5 E8 J the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ) ?5 l K* B4 ]5 r; k+ g
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
! k/ @. {7 T3 R/ Q; x 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
- I2 j- I( k3 s2 Y to the named port of destination
6 d9 g a' a1 m (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.0 O& ^2 C+ u9 F2 x' M
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:9 ~1 `* q m/ }/ l Z. u5 v$ I0 Q5 i
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
1 F& W; b9 f4 q0 x ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
, @' c7 z/ n# u7 ~7 } He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
# K. ^3 {6 X" ~- @; H6 Z: [( O 所以我们要注意:
+ x2 F/ J1 O0 i/ T, J, k 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.( L, i! ^2 |4 `! A! o9 }- \7 x2 B
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词" a/ }. G2 R$ @
(become, turn, get等).例如:
6 G# L% ^3 k, W2 a A freight forwarder was a commission agent.& m E/ u1 L6 G3 b; x
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
2 P: D! n: h) l s) ?( Y! e7 V* P bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
: u4 u, Z: Q C" l7 E ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
. r7 w1 V0 I$ u! y pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 6 { N4 k: ~2 Z2 d; R
the costs and freight)# B, w! }# v! P [1 k
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
7 v$ ?- c3 Z6 ~% h the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 4 M9 b" c5 O0 ~7 [: J2 ~9 z2 K/ @- G
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
5 V; I D1 d3 p8 ^4 j 13.2 本句可以简化成:" k: G8 o1 |% N+ b) g
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of , l) K/ |, w. ]" E. O
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
' A G3 C. c" B: p (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
" A% C [% v k0 a2 w) Z4 n transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) , \. _$ \$ h2 A* I4 H9 d
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”* W; a, ]! l. G7 a9 `$ m
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 4 s2 q+ e3 E7 b; U4 J
后者的费用由买方承担.5 z8 a; a/ {& f/ m e
+ j5 A2 X1 s% n
13.3 本句可以简化成:
# l; e8 N4 b: c, _' |' ^/ h3 M( ~ as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 3 z o5 u3 M2 X* {& r; o
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.4 i9 ]" |. F+ K/ X
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
( b' Y. k4 I6 ^9 W (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 2 A1 }, @" J* A8 @8 a# i4 l
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
0 `: k' V/ \: s& [$ a# V (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
* K0 f( E" T8 ^; c' } (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.( S d3 B% l: A6 M6 b
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