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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
) r* o7 U0 k7 _6 d6 O/ J; zCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
. v2 F1 N- s; k( t2 A “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the " L+ t7 S: c! O& D: M2 f! g
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. ' q- D% s- z6 y0 C/ n& s
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
3 c6 t" `5 B4 C f2 j/ v& \the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
" A" H" K- b% e4 h7 ythe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
3 ^; H$ Y* j( M0 m5 x; }time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.: h/ u, R2 F; e# F9 v
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
8 k* x W! ]& e( x2 N6 \ This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. _; |. E% Y; O6 B! C9 L8 a
13. 句子:
# t; ]3 m; K n; R The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 8 i, ?- P, l v$ |
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to / r# g/ L+ ?$ S/ d: H6 E5 y9 E c& e
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 2 @3 |- p& S$ |% H7 ?+ B; i
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ G& \5 p5 C& f0 u 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
( X/ u+ d$ K1 y 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
: _$ ?( g' q/ f# ^+ S" w to the named port of destination
1 ?+ } q j. I (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
; v$ `$ s5 H. t. j4 G2 m& J8 r ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
$ A9 \3 g$ A/ s- | He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)9 K' p" D6 k1 ?% g' Y Z
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
; \8 }, q( i) E5 R" _: b4 p. o He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)8 l2 n0 @% m3 ]
所以我们要注意:1 Y0 G% k V1 x6 L# V. |0 N
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
: k( M5 N9 ]; N, \5 i- i( {9 ^+ P ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词- y4 w1 `0 r( I, @3 y" M: l
(become, turn, get等).例如:
5 o. G1 L1 Z. e. Y0 Q7 N' V* l A freight forwarder was a commission agent. i' H7 M4 | \8 V5 _
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:3 r4 I/ P8 [2 z. N. S/ e( t+ z) D9 }
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
. s% m; y' P1 ~3 n0 i* G ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
" m" l2 L4 q- G& \ pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
# L9 g- ?( u5 M1 [* M9 N the costs and freight)0 i1 N0 w9 |, q* l
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
( j$ g1 x% S' U ]& ] the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
7 V( J+ @, ~% k) i3 [ port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”., s* U: D' V U4 T9 x
13.2 本句可以简化成:- m: ]# ?+ u+ O' N
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
/ a* [- H' n( A: ]0 x delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.0 C( Y4 }% c0 F/ o! N
(1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:* }, R8 G; b% [+ T0 y9 j
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
6 V! d' f9 P' z2 B% m 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
# i7 s5 x w+ i; o4 W (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
* m5 w5 n/ R# x! H3 |1 t/ k, ] 后者的费用由买方承担.
# \8 l w2 R: m$ ? R3 |2 p; T0 o8 C/ k+ ?2 p
13.3 本句可以简化成:' s6 e- [: d \' t4 f' S0 @
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 2 C3 `& {3 K Z$ q4 L* u7 M+ U$ C
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.' w2 q/ L) g7 q
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用
; k( I) m& E5 X9 i$ B (2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
# ~2 n% k/ A0 X ?( J) t (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)' Y1 t& i6 T" A6 L
(3) occur = happen, take place: 发生( \5 W) a, s7 u* N# q
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
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