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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
/ R/ a. J% U* A' o! F  PCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)# ?2 a1 C; F, m/ z& W5 k
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
" _. k  R! b! q' j0 nship’s rail in the port of shipment. - M' O9 [2 N5 n( U! j
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
" a1 \- |2 C' \0 u: t0 `* w3 fthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 7 L' B1 F% S+ R4 U
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the / f$ D8 P' T- v* |
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.+ _* A. N- V; j- L" l
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. ' C, j# t) ~6 v
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ! U( ~! r) j6 B+ \
13. 句子:
5 ]( Z* E9 Y6 U& j. M/ J     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
) h$ ^. h7 O3 z7 h7 n2 b; ^2 [8 O     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
3 }  ]9 {  N' S4 [     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
9 L2 @" A( t6 t6 v0 {* X" [     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
0 l/ P' T8 I4 ?0 y1 I     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
! z3 i8 w2 i) q4 f- d  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
9 u. d* k9 k+ d/ u, N; V( D          to the named port of destination
) F" `" o  z3 J, P     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
" V, C: L, e1 t& I         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:6 M" P( L% [  }
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
! b, R0 f  u+ P- J         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
9 ~* j* S" X( a7 C                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
( ?) G& O- q0 o2 a2 q* }( @! d4 }                所以我们要注意:8 p9 B# Y: k9 B" B8 F. e( S
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.% j) D, ^# h# s4 H( q& D4 ~; t  J
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词6 I+ j5 m( c# a" {3 U
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
, i* c2 J/ P6 e4 v0 Q9 p                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.: L9 b8 j& y, v% f- t
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:" c( J+ \1 \4 G
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer- l4 r: X+ L1 w, L0 o
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:2 V4 S0 Q/ B0 n# w' p
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
& j) _/ O- n# T* o2 J, X                the costs and freight)
3 v9 B4 [+ ^6 o! B     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
+ X. ?3 \! H9 k/ V% B4 c           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named + E: X4 X. C' C
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.# ?) ~4 z: |2 g  f  [
  13.2  本句可以简化成:" N" C3 ?3 }2 K+ w; D0 w& @& ]" c, _
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 2 C- b: o# s- W: V# P
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.6 l1 [: F" A4 W, P6 r3 Q9 B
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:9 I# W: E% b) u: N6 X+ [/ I
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
' N% t; A, v. ~& K          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
5 J4 [0 {7 M5 X( H: ~    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 5 l4 u3 m; s2 ]4 ?5 S/ b/ w
          后者的费用由买方承担.
$ J! I9 K4 c* h: h; Z% a) C+ P- Z9 T1 S: Z" E4 ^
  13.3  本句可以简化成:1 a6 Y* |9 g; ^: e  N
          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
; U8 h: ]1 m# b" v' g% {. V; W          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.# t* _. n# z. r9 P5 ^/ m
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用  ]- g7 ^. B2 c
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
- H# d7 Z4 |3 v7 d: @           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
! y  _2 R. W5 u  Z2 a   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生8 \& H: h% @" t! @
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
( @/ A( R* N' s* v, H+ }7 Y# f
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