货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
/ j% a/ ^$ Q: Z( Cship’s rail in the port of shipment.
$ d- X" U' k# j" ?  ?. H' k     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
# j- H% S# ]5 J! _the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
7 A  |) \! A9 R9 Zthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 R6 v# w! ]6 N, L     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
( w* l3 k9 ~: V  H0 v, m. A     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
4 w' A( B* M% c4 j+ ?0 O     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
% \2 R& ~. m/ {8 A. l( D     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
0 ^, e/ F* x) \         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
0 s0 A$ a3 }7 O. u) V                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
; ?4 W& e1 f, P: _& ?5 s, d                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
5 {" z3 [+ s& i. d) i: R; x                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
' T6 N! O! A6 n# y2 ~                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
7 w: A2 _; ?7 C( G           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
8 V$ ^( P& y9 _" T0 R5 l: ]           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
, o6 M7 r. q6 s& I' ?  13.2  本句可以简化成:
, h3 q; [8 [9 J, ^- Z0 t. z          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
7 i: f- O3 U- v; V8 e  p4 u# \          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
! d' A' s" q; h% L          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
9 j7 B5 }0 J+ x6 |& [/ M          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
( }  `/ w# y1 a* Z! q    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.
: Z* B8 O' h% U* l/ }7 ^5 v
5 Q/ I. ^9 ]' U! B; o8 m, Z  13.3  本句可以简化成:
  u& \9 n0 B; R9 u; k( G6 T          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
/ }5 h; Y# f3 Y+ X          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
' C, h( H' ^$ l7 V+ W   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
/ u7 Z+ F) S3 n) i6 B5 H  X9 L4 }, s+ k5 u           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.