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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
, ?. Y  N, a: X! N) \2 vCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)* D7 v. w2 W: g* I/ o8 d4 _8 t: W
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the $ a& [, H2 X4 J
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
  G; Y' I! H; ^     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to % t! Z3 b. C* R- Z: Y9 I
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to $ v, \3 \1 h- [2 h' G, }3 ]8 C8 J
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 3 M! v) ^7 R7 a+ o
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
0 }! r; s. L% W3 b     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. + S: N4 }; ]8 L9 E& A1 c
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
. p2 h& R% P% H0 U13. 句子: $ c, ^: d* P# ~; C
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
8 H/ c' D" d( }5 b     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to & p) W& `5 Y! d8 C. q+ l1 z1 Q
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
& {) f% r4 S1 W/ |+ C     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% F* d/ C. a7 e% n, m# U( s: @; L     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   / q& t; }4 }" s* N4 j6 V
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
$ t! [% O2 o' J: c          to the named port of destination
2 [$ c6 v$ p6 q% z9 y9 t5 U  T% i     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
- A+ K8 W% f9 i* m         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:$ R5 D6 N4 T1 j* o: Q- X& n
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
7 W# @: O* E' U6 P; ^         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
9 M4 B+ V% l) _  i' q% o1 M                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)8 Q4 q# f4 K! u0 |4 A
                所以我们要注意:  N. x) H! X; x/ D; U
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.5 G& a. d$ A- P$ U8 j; u
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词0 W# i+ q9 }8 |5 {
                (become, turn, get等).例如:
* \* C7 p: y* Y+ C                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
  v% W" i; q# N% S% c( ~- D         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:" j  {. Q' U. y& Q) D, A$ a2 y  Q# [
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
% I; Z2 h, j0 v) `         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:- ~8 b# u9 r3 r; P9 ]' ]% I8 Y
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
  {: Y# k& a2 g2 [2 t" C3 C                the costs and freight)8 q$ u. v; Y, Q( u- v
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:4 ]; A3 I1 P! n. C' _0 ?
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named . [9 Z8 q! S' b4 \
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
% R) A2 x, i4 X+ C! m6 Y  13.2  本句可以简化成:  O$ G7 g  j' f
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of $ o0 f8 ?7 F4 O# e7 X/ G* ~4 V
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.5 M3 ]3 [; g! C5 A9 q% I- e
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
5 n1 B; Q( x: M; O  n          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) ! }& F- Y% U- F. g7 t4 s  E
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”3 [9 d* b  C: T! R( S
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, . h" v& v8 l5 T  Q6 y8 L& `6 E
          后者的费用由买方承担./ i) v5 u8 P. j% ]" R; o+ p+ B5 x
6 R7 Y9 [# [9 B( b* y. D
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
8 a, n, Q1 }; x" R0 T( Q          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 7 R$ R% B) x/ ~/ H6 q
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% K+ b( B7 [& c$ k! s   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用. ]* q, D9 n) W! x6 J0 m
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 6 H* B; ~* \' x! F7 b- X
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)7 r: y* [& [9 y9 e: G
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
8 Y, y: a* I4 j4 S3 j# A  U   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.' I& o' X# q7 E' k2 x  _6 j' g+ @
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