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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms w$ S; e7 a- c/ Y( f; X/ n7 {
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination), u6 g+ I7 s; r9 n" n
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the + Q3 f- J$ Y/ h; Y! r2 y
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. * n- X/ p0 Y+ C+ @) J, d, B
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
1 o# P0 q& V2 }3 C5 Vthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
2 l/ @1 e1 O+ A' v$ P% Q$ P2 Ithe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 2 R4 D. V* O: _& H5 `3 K
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.* e, e7 [- b% n5 n2 {& t
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. - O' q; J2 B7 i( d' Q
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 7 h' \2 ^- x$ c/ T; e7 w
13. 句子:
/ M5 ]6 R0 q' W& f0 u The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 6 W9 @7 a) J1 {4 A
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
0 a9 E* [* W8 s$ I8 z! a the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
3 W* ]; T; |; ^# P3 v the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
5 S7 Y( R; E( H" N1 p4 q3 u 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as: 5 C- o2 P5 t+ \2 {9 [
13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
- b+ T' e- _, X- D0 h0 ~ to the named port of destination! v, U/ H# P! Z' N# [- I1 w1 S
(1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
$ p1 w! ~/ ~5 I ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
. ~) x2 }6 C$ [* J/ L3 b He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)4 |$ G! Y1 _* E1 R* b8 E2 \
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
2 ?# O0 |& P Y( ], G He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
+ k2 t7 I8 O; z 所以我们要注意:
0 Q" F7 j* D8 Q1 x# E" d 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.- h6 r6 F8 `: e$ }' `0 j2 N
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词) H0 O' ]$ t: |4 k1 s, n
(become, turn, get等).例如:
6 O+ ?) e8 V$ o3 E: D' H3 S A freight forwarder was a commission agent.4 E" c7 D1 [% ]- `* e1 `* r! R+ s
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:9 B5 E* Q' n4 n8 R/ o" e% b6 X) c
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer5 {4 D* ~; Y6 B) W5 x
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:* B( y7 B, G: O
pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 9 f! @. E5 v3 E3 O
the costs and freight)' Y6 S( F( K' P4 I! ^' d* J5 T
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
S' m' i+ o7 x4 f* c/ j the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 5 B$ o" \& G& R- {1 W) L4 y
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
V+ l& Q2 I+ y 13.2 本句可以简化成:3 I& ~% O- {* j8 q; {! P! a J* m
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of ; P- C V u/ G3 O& n
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
* ?2 b- O& n1 S; o) L: ^ (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:4 T0 u+ T: P- o: X7 W9 F
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) 7 l4 m; T% A0 R2 P. {
意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”9 V5 w# |/ J8 {! \
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
3 V# } T: f7 g- g 后者的费用由买方承担.
0 V8 S; I( @) S" X D) ]+ _, A' A& E( D' w3 d; G9 L7 i* w
13.3 本句可以简化成:1 Z6 U s; G$ O* }- j; H; N+ u% a
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
! ]) D* \% v6 T8 X. s0 K5 L time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
# X I4 `" G |/ `1 y1 u (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用$ w6 Q6 p4 f; U& `8 V$ ^
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 : {% V) m p J5 s; s
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
( m( T6 o: z* V2 F! V8 e$ i (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生6 _ i' g# B' @: H( Q" a* d
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.$ W' y$ q8 V( F1 j( K' Z8 h# V0 Q
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