货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
% p1 t' x3 E  I7 l$ q( I- w3 j5 B     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
( n( Y# e, ^3 A9 J) ?' Bthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
' g. X% \+ o5 rtime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 n8 f/ b7 ?/ a6 K     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
* R& ]! l; W$ w+ e4 @     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
) b& {4 x5 F# b. m- u% g( B9 V     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
- s8 d$ k  h8 x2 O/ J5 |     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 \. b& e5 I7 ~1 Q1 i     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
          to the named port of destination
! F' |$ K% P% B/ X/ t- G' ^     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
5 g7 E$ `8 ], i: _0 J0 W- {         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
& K7 f+ w/ F6 }0 F0 u                所以我们要注意:
4 A2 l' K; f$ z                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
/ e% K# u6 `: J                (become, turn, get等).例如:
7 U% P+ T8 T, m( \% d- n                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
) R. f' f" U* W& n3 v         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
. B* A/ ^  O1 q                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
                the costs and freight)
& I+ q/ j& C6 E, [     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
$ O" r  Y0 i- Z; j( k1 q5 }5 [  13.2  本句可以简化成:
9 t9 |2 y; h, a; M& e) ?; w) g* e          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
" V6 ]2 d9 J% U' g$ z          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
6 R) F# Q+ T, ^; U( B* _! W          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
& R$ i- }9 P+ R          后者的费用由买方承担.
7 z1 Z" {# |; b8 ?/ @& R  g
" [3 {1 r: \. H; {  j; A* z  13.3  本句可以简化成:
; ]6 Y7 n; l  G  h  R8 C1 t          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
2 `' P2 I' Z, N3 ~8 @; M) G) A! h  k           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
) Z. m' ?, T" A$ _1 L   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.