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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms) s! K+ p* z7 @( [1 U) E+ j
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
* G! O$ Z- a) V  y: r6 k     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the $ W# i( Q. s/ v9 w4 C" T
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
: P8 ~! ]- l7 f  m5 |     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 9 ^" i" S! a' u4 u
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
) |  Y- ]9 a3 q- U+ O8 F6 p, \% h( o: K7 hthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 8 c0 D. R$ d9 {" S" a
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
2 L3 w, {) |1 l: V     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
  y  M% y- x4 t7 a6 U8 l0 v$ L     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
( g( {) d* h* W8 ~  J/ n1 X13. 句子: , ]  H1 D: V& X& H
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods   i8 a: F0 i: N1 d. n
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to % w9 S( r! @& C+ J: u
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after . O$ M, C) a% Z4 c  g& v' ?5 N
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
# @# h8 [, `7 ~3 u6 h     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   8 t( V+ Z% x6 _* e- b
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods2 b4 ?9 V1 V* Z4 m; R( f# F
          to the named port of destination
( b3 T4 [$ D2 B     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.) g4 U  T7 b( U% F$ _
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
* U0 e  J- `4 C                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)" |  J0 R) E, n0 @- M
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
9 C2 y3 V- ^# y4 j) w5 p2 E( k7 S                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
" e  C& }/ F; l% T: u/ r                所以我们要注意:
: S' W) b# V- j' M                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
! j! I: x( m) m4 \$ X' H7 ?4 ~         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
! z3 b% l4 y/ u" s) w                (become, turn, get等).例如:
: x0 I6 F7 g  n* E7 F) B; [7 ^                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
, F  Z* L! U9 j6 j* s) n- d         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:6 x0 p  {9 F# K/ z# [
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer0 n+ S* d" ~$ M. P3 Z
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:8 m+ {1 @, f9 U' `
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 * z: Q3 d0 `3 }- q" T; J$ D
                the costs and freight)
6 J& K! }* b4 ~" y' y& |     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:& D5 ^0 ^+ X* g0 p
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ) _% L( A. Y' p. k
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.3 \" `: n6 s3 d" k
  13.2  本句可以简化成:" ^1 ~3 d6 u6 z) y: O7 P+ R1 \
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of * o( D3 @- W! R
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
( N' t1 Y% h# _( J' `# @    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:* d0 m' P# H& l2 ^* f6 |! D
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) $ Y5 w2 M# f9 _4 x9 E9 ~
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”. ^; o- Q  j- h6 K# ^
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
8 h2 R/ {8 }- r5 r1 H, a          后者的费用由买方承担.2 V; {" ^# B0 p7 [8 P" K& P

  q$ b/ @- i9 z3 L" g  13.3  本句可以简化成:
) `* `' g0 l) D. F" h, Z; z6 a( f          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 8 b7 o' A# ?1 f! T8 M7 I- Q
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
/ w# o8 l# s: W0 ^9 k/ }  q   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
6 {/ T  q3 H- _- {( ~   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于 6 u, P: f2 e0 z* `5 f3 U, o$ U; u# H8 `6 z: F
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)/ ^9 z1 Q6 Z/ j: h9 ~. a8 b% {
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
- ?. q4 O2 V9 Y" w: l   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.; u4 u% ?$ W$ I3 Q6 F3 N+ G
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