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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms  r0 s; ]8 P% e7 z/ P5 H  A+ N
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)* S& @0 Y% W, o( a7 R' p) @' `
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 1 |  b* K1 c5 _% H  h6 C0 X
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
) n: b, t3 X. T6 e2 z2 [* d/ K' n; x     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to 6 C8 U$ D" m/ _3 F* ?
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to 6 j; N" A6 Y/ l% F) Z2 [+ G
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 1 n/ }: s3 F3 v. J
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
3 t, r# Q, w; {. j. r% G3 P) A9 g     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. & e0 m" i- b( c1 U; G
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
# O) V9 p7 P! y2 y9 G0 P3 ~% a13. 句子: : Y, O: d% [$ Z$ g" J4 G: \
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods - Y4 i" n; J: Y) H# D9 T
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to , Z! [% K+ o9 U, r% B1 P
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 9 K  s5 i; i( Y" m9 A/ P
     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 g2 @6 J8 [/ F3 B  ~( x+ T     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   * A& n/ {) R% t' ?
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
; G8 T" Z2 B5 O5 q7 u) r          to the named port of destination8 t4 k+ m4 m5 H+ b4 O
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.# p- K1 n+ F3 S8 t- K5 z
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:* E* h8 B! g4 n; U8 D+ s
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)" b1 z( J5 G  x! k# y; z
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
6 S5 u. z- H) c/ {( |$ a                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)5 `# D  I7 q, b' \  L- `
                所以我们要注意:
0 P1 u  U% K7 _4 z( t  e5 v                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
5 h: R$ q5 `  r, ~% o         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
: b! h' a& j2 `( x& K7 L4 w0 Y                (become, turn, get等).例如:3 j' a2 n8 ?% t8 V' U+ b$ Z0 E
                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
' t( }7 z* |' B9 f* R' z         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
# [) ^  \' k* e1 E2 ^6 U                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
& e1 L* i; v' P, q5 A         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
# I3 P. D& U  s2 e1 C1 H" d                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
3 N9 [/ Z0 I* b% N4 Q                the costs and freight)
4 R8 l) ?. f4 ^7 |     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
6 a+ F2 S1 E* Y9 Q           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
- _( D; H9 V$ {' ^* h           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.- G* J. ?4 j* _# a7 E( ]& V
  13.2  本句可以简化成:
( R1 c3 {- m" b! l' L: T2 B          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
1 }# V0 l: v7 W3 m          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
: x( c; Z3 s; Q/ q( y7 g    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:; h; y5 i9 L6 g! A
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) % N* I% l- M- S0 p; n. p
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”" u, Z8 S1 d3 x4 y! @
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
8 Y5 G: E& s2 N1 A2 _. z/ N7 b6 p          后者的费用由买方承担.
' F$ O0 a. N! R2 y, V' l$ l4 H" b' x( T# `) s! V6 X
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
/ A, X/ H* C  }# r' @& D5 B          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the $ V% q' Z% |; T0 z
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.  B; g' W% p$ s6 v9 B7 Y
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用& |% J0 W, }5 z: b
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
: V0 Y" W- |, \+ Y           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)' S3 V# g+ M2 a+ V1 N5 u
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
' z7 f1 `  }9 P6 @) K9 Q   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
% A# L) c4 b8 i. `
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