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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
' L( U6 y, l/ CCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)) |! ~% r9 ^, S! t- ?( M
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
6 h0 A. H! r; C W( r, ^7 e( q' sship’s rail in the port of shipment.
# p" L- F# C- P9 c- _% u4 f2 f The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to ( {1 b9 Y6 I# O' [8 j$ }9 B
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to + | m! A; T! |* V7 c6 t0 n/ \
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 6 w6 }( g9 y# { [0 j* Y
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.$ }7 t ~: g, Q6 O$ S2 }1 K
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. / t, i% f8 _, q: ]/ e5 @! N) |
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. . w+ ^: p) }0 C$ n5 }; H
13. 句子: . j% _3 a( |/ [2 C
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods - ]& p+ K2 ^5 D5 t, e
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to & b+ S" o9 v) G8 ]9 I' J
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after 9 S1 r7 d3 {1 u
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
: P r; t1 [+ g3 F 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
, @. I `6 {9 S9 r& |2 G 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods, u3 ~% V% ]" f5 L
to the named port of destination
. O/ e V; z" K) a (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型., G9 x5 M9 W+ `
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:! {0 J# F& Y. a B4 Z/ B% r; s
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)6 q$ X3 w; ?. P4 y8 g9 V
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:* [/ e& C) l3 P% z9 _9 {
He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
4 B! l! C$ b5 i- t 所以我们要注意:7 l% y2 D" \1 ^2 S" U
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.( @8 H4 D* P& T7 M! L
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词: U& B) D0 F+ p& \) c0 A' B
(become, turn, get等).例如:
+ h C8 e/ D2 T) f# z" c7 _) Z A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
! F& K8 d; f- i4 u. N ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:9 @2 f5 x7 ?6 u, \" e/ ^1 ~8 E; c
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer0 ^6 E2 y' v$ z. n( u& d
⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
, }2 j# Z. h+ m pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 5 o+ k) x1 s+ f3 Y4 E% J
the costs and freight)1 n) t3 H. n6 X/ U0 ^& M
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
; \( ^3 r1 e! v4 D the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
7 H$ {, Q% C& E1 f* O( U, Z port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.& ?& D8 e# R8 R) R5 g
13.2 本句可以简化成:; R0 q* \1 V# }5 v: U2 y. D
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
- N- b& {+ r* f7 S$ ?" l8 n& | delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
' ~# ] w! j# V. K6 d1 v1 k (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:
- o- U, O# r: ?3 i R2 [ transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
/ [- A6 u4 n7 }9 I; o% t 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”0 o; B0 i* K- o; R3 B2 Z3 Q& [
(2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
' `% H6 F, `. b; A9 @0 t" ~* G( ^' p5 q 后者的费用由买方承担.
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13.3 本句可以简化成:8 p' l4 D# Z9 d% W+ }
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the % J9 s8 K; M2 Q+ m# O" u H
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
H" `* ~5 N) D9 g (1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用. v | a& Y' n) l
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于 9 h% ~' I/ X ]# O. m
(注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
K, K2 c+ q) w5 t (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生) O. I) L+ O$ o/ p. H8 ]
(4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.( I6 |& @9 X( m% Z$ V3 O: m$ ^
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