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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
* T4 F& x, a4 x7 Y% X0 iCFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
, h5 |. A! X% r0 i" b “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
$ I! S) y! V" [. d9 l, \ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
; q; f, q l5 q: y The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
6 z# h, r! w: S2 [8 w7 g4 o) jthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to , x( O: R& z8 u7 U; z% m
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ) i4 f6 e9 H) I) e( o& V
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.$ j* \# C# ]1 o% x
The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. ! O8 R" l. _7 T
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. ( k" X6 L# r+ a$ l
13. 句子: 9 s0 I/ J3 o2 A% }/ Q
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods 2 f2 d `; t, U$ s
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to # g' j1 D) z; H s; F" M
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after $ k% g6 x- r) |2 }" R
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. % k. e4 r0 f& Z1 J9 {4 ]& h
这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
* Y# I3 o! K" H, ^1 [ 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
) o- r5 V4 L; R* ? to the named port of destination
3 g: c" X7 x& f6 t (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.0 I) h; V/ J; x/ R
① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
2 T5 X" F- [2 ^' F S He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
4 u* L) c, P# Z3 I- q' z1 w ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
$ U. @+ W! [$ Y( K; Y d He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
" C+ S* j2 H: K8 g6 x" ` 所以我们要注意:
$ r; T6 N' I h9 N* ?5 y! d( g 有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
: O$ w0 I5 [; c) j0 _+ k+ N7 S ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词/ |0 j6 I3 g7 ?/ r) W
(become, turn, get等).例如:
' a6 D+ L9 ?: W# `7 T! b5 w$ X" x+ t A freight forwarder was a commission agent.- T: c( L7 I% j. R* W( b) q8 J
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
2 j! N% ^3 E' B' _6 [& M bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
3 e# P+ a5 C& Y9 H; P5 ]) P' u ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
4 f# }' T* c0 V6 o+ G. C pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 & N2 }& l; k7 F6 L3 t* x5 L
the costs and freight)
! b& ^. n' s; X( A0 ^* F (2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:2 T& A, }4 t* }0 U7 e
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 5 m0 {1 H& B% L( l5 ^
port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.+ O3 A: v) d/ a4 b* ]
13.2 本句可以简化成:
8 o. Y( ^# G# {- O+ D BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of 2 x2 ^( Z0 R, X) X: n7 M
delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 E+ f. Q! H5 Z. x- ^* m' }, o (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:( f/ |9 C0 N# _' d% }
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
0 O' e- Q6 k; O) N7 [7 H7 x; ? 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
3 z7 @8 j5 P+ m! ]# A (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, 0 r+ x3 m+ w: p5 @/ W
后者的费用由买方承担.* @( f* T3 O9 G I, g1 P
: j W' q. ~' h }3 K( I& D4 b
13.3 本句可以简化成:- D& G8 n; V, z4 H
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the 4 ^+ o; q1 x# O8 l$ n2 W7 T+ t
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.) `/ x! t6 K/ N! X
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用3 M. I0 w4 L# l& ~" B5 U9 u$ r
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
+ a/ u* B; x! p2 O( s$ W3 C# O( [* N (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
% m4 _! P+ R( ] (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
; b$ s$ i, U- [. Q* ]) r! q4 |" R (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.( v7 v1 {2 ^: O; o5 m1 g" Q
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