货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
9 `% N7 q. k" s; E     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
& T7 ^6 h' f2 U! _$ [the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
1 m: C& D( K; q8 p! A     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
13. 句子:
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
) B! ?/ r! F' A$ Y6 e     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
( ~; \  \9 i5 s6 O! a' l     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
- i% ]' M/ u: n0 S% w1 }& u/ u9 ^     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
" a% }: v+ O6 u1 g          to the named port of destination
     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
" D3 f9 R4 N5 ~0 y9 Y         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
' _' W2 _! s8 `, ^. }& K         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
5 |( C4 c' {+ |; [4 D  \                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
% B1 c* b, d- L# I4 a                所以我们要注意:
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
! z$ e, l* H& H, @$ E         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
" W2 Q* Z$ B1 M$ @6 Y2 c; G7 @8 \  O                (become, turn, get等).例如:
& A5 C+ V+ w( D8 @0 [* n; e                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
) x" P0 f  z: o% I         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
  q' z8 M( \- P- }6 d                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
4 }: e3 h/ s6 V; l. y/ L* m+ B         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
. w( n) E! p& ~5 t                the costs and freight)
, z, N+ I( R; y     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
+ M/ h# N. |' V* C( N, k% o           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
& H$ _, S& w2 ~+ Q- I- a- x' q; P           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
" J/ c+ C5 B$ _( f6 ~/ K  13.2  本句可以简化成:
* j6 p# Z; ?/ Y( d3 U! i/ Y+ {6 N          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
2 l; u  {1 k) @  G& _          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
0 w, a) E& i, ], q2 }- e    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.
: M. Q5 T& ^9 G: K
8 e" G2 E0 l( U1 K$ e  13.3  本句可以简化成:
$ G/ ^# K* o4 n+ B          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
1 Q4 N$ D# c! H          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
4 l* D( q6 ^9 X   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.