|
|
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms( M! y8 m: ?, o& Q- z) A
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination). A! i! o2 i, `5 h( I2 R; a1 `; L6 M
“Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the * d8 B" I' a3 \, z
ship’s rail in the port of shipment. ! v0 B3 z8 |- E) x+ V7 ~
The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to , m6 X& X: R7 f/ {
the named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to * }* J4 u5 h3 F5 w* E8 t& u
the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the ; b, [+ ^) ]1 h& a2 Y' N/ d6 l/ V
time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
; d' O4 n7 r8 i: X( ~3 R0 K The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. # R5 f, ?7 J7 z* Z" v P9 Q
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 3 l1 u7 R5 p; ~" F
13. 句子:
9 ?$ g- t7 X2 ? The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
* G3 T' z2 z; i5 y# |7 |3 M to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
7 |3 @3 ]1 ~0 @; D& [( f the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after " |% `: v& A6 o
the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 v' {- Y- G9 h2 ^ x3 Q 这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:
( w# |4 w+ c5 y4 _4 W 13.1 the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods+ _8 ~$ M& ^" C1 O
to the named port of destination
) y$ i/ _4 a6 T. d( r3 t (1) 英语简单句有五种基本句型.
: _5 j4 t% j- x9 ~3 k1 n5 ` ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:( Q, ]7 D+ [- B3 m- E0 l& g
He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)2 R) p& C' L* V+ {6 _7 i& P: I2 p
② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
6 T4 @* V0 T( u/ M2 y He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
$ D- J7 G* E9 r; l 所以我们要注意:! p s4 _ H: x* N7 S
有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.2 s9 U6 z2 S+ R3 R- M% u
③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词( [9 I& W* `) g, K5 z2 `6 Z( s
(become, turn, get等).例如:$ ]. Q: u8 I( n% C7 T& g% h
A freight forwarder was a commission agent.8 G$ @- a' q# U* `! u1 U
④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:8 ?/ P! U. V0 h3 [! A$ W- M/ t9 _1 K
bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
$ K! a2 l4 e4 r+ N ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
0 V9 V( |1 F4 O% T0 O pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明 : h% ]+ h+ h5 W
the costs and freight)* i/ }+ Q/ g. N& P
(2) 本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:* w/ f/ p' q% r5 K* ]
the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
" e% g2 {# o) x4 s# L& A: b! W9 @ port of destination 意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.* p7 E1 j4 y b* H, d
13.2 本句可以简化成:1 C; x8 d9 b u4 c
BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
) I. E& v, k6 y% D0 [" K0 C delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
8 ^# J0 o1 M* G7 @ (1) transfer: 常见的搭配有:+ b6 ]& u* ^4 _( j, C4 O4 u+ t
transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
! Q$ t; Z* D7 ~" T. Z7 j1 l4 y# B 意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
# H% n3 y0 l- w$ b" u. K, P2 S (2) but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
0 {+ s! {2 V( s: T8 K 后者的费用由买方承担.7 U: E, B* U! ^5 r3 I! z& y8 I! d$ l
! Y8 L# ]7 H* I! X4 N1 x& O. c 13.3 本句可以简化成:
0 D/ H" Y' Y- s as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
! E2 Q* q+ R I5 B. C time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.2 x: T1 r) s. [4 v7 H; a2 x( h/ e2 J
(1) additional cost = extra cost: 额外费用4 [; r* Y% l1 m
(2) due to = caused by: 由于,起因于
4 [/ J- w* |) N' I( t (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
/ l* U& l4 O1 l5 s5 D (3) occur = happen, take place: 发生
B. V& C0 _! d5 ^1 Y0 g/ a/ n (4) as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.8 J1 H( `2 W( D: y9 P3 k
|
|