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货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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发表于 2005-12-1 19:02:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms9 ?' v, c& e. ?
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)% g. L& n( B0 q: q6 n1 w
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
0 ^2 r+ [2 R% Y9 J  b1 wship’s rail in the port of shipment. % [! }9 m  w9 S
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
# v. z! Y- v; ]- q4 gthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
2 g7 F( R2 N" b! Hthe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
& O0 M' @3 W  e) Ptime of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.- }2 r" ~5 S( |: l+ J5 q; h- y
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
  a- ~2 @2 d( k; T* M8 X     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 7 Y- t  @% w: W
13. 句子:
( A- Z' D4 g8 \0 ^" m% v     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
$ {$ N/ S/ s. P5 j+ u* I     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to * y1 `  p8 I" q5 a$ ?! e
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
: H1 [% ]0 Q( a- \     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
: d2 x% W& D* ?! n# h$ E# c- E     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   8 }$ I% Q8 j4 k* S4 t: w# n
  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods/ @. s! D  d2 ^
          to the named port of destination
  q' p+ W& c7 Z& j     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.9 k; X; r* D/ G$ `. d# y
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:+ `& F# `( B. }( Q: U/ k; M
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)' \& E7 H9 m) M
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
9 k% V6 M7 E. A                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
! \* R5 ?7 d8 [, V                所以我们要注意:! O7 y, N# o, n! U, s& T4 f
                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.- v0 I( G0 a5 v; o& k
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
/ J" [4 F6 A+ |7 z                (become, turn, get等).例如:
/ @% Z# w$ X% d3 ]* x                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.- e, l% X1 t/ r2 |, ~
         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
- r- Y3 r# B$ `! }; {0 \& @                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer+ u4 E+ N$ [4 y# o
         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:' d. A5 A( l& h: c& g+ M, v4 X; M
                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
! ^4 p: F* x3 X( q                the costs and freight)' Y! n  ?& W" o  \! }9 t4 M
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:/ N7 X7 ^  o8 e. ^: @( P. l7 f9 S
           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named 2 U! }  q  W& T+ P; E
           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
2 ^& `4 N5 j; E3 ^7 L  13.2  本句可以简化成:7 I6 A8 e* ?- l, z% s
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of % [$ m( J# }  ~
          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
4 X" W/ A$ K, R3 n# u* `    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:0 L1 E7 ~- J& a% u( z7 f
          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to) - T/ t2 V7 K4 C) y
          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
/ h3 D" ^5 J- X) m1 N+ j    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担, ) D) w3 W6 c( \! K
          后者的费用由买方承担.
9 N' ~& T0 ^7 A, }! @  k+ n2 ?$ Y& g* L, B9 }- |1 ~9 T1 }8 A+ ]
  13.3  本句可以简化成:
$ R. W" }5 Z' c+ i1 G4 C. i          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
$ Z2 N! N! a8 `- S          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.; }" Y  x! e4 m1 i5 l
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
5 K+ O5 b8 m8 ]$ ^2 Z   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
% v% o( Q* D# A+ U1 u           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
7 j8 {% r, P% x( ?9 e. x   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
  I2 Y% e  z7 p/ j; C" ^   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.7 s: m& X$ ?# }& x
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