货代英语导读(第2课)(CFR 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
CFR – COST AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
     “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the
6 q6 \) }2 o# [$ ?8 A% W: aship’s rail in the port of shipment.
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to
0 B' [# Y' k7 c! W; B& D+ d: Mthe named port of destination (指定目的港) BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
$ e2 ]) [6 |& I% i5 `' Othe goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
* ~( F4 y. I3 c: g9 \" H. P7 ?time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
1 d/ B2 j" r: n0 v# I2 W, p     This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
* S! k- t* C1 I) H13. 句子:
' y1 b1 v4 V0 X/ T; `- D8 F- g     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
9 C9 E6 r. B7 m8 @6 o, g' I     to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to
     the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
5 S% K" k3 }9 }     the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
     这句句子的突破点是两个连接词: BUT 和 as well as:   
& T( F0 K0 ^7 D% t0 g2 k  13.1  the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
          to the named port of destination
4 _8 B+ A4 m' y' F* y9 `     (1)  英语简单句有五种基本句型.
         ① 主语 + 不及物动词(vi.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He attends to his work. (他专注做好自己的工作)
         ② 主语 + 及物动词(vt.), 例如第一课中的这个 attend:
                He will attend a meeting tomorrow. (他明天要参加一个会议)
                所以我们要注意:
# I" q5 v# u2 x' Y) L# z                有些动词,它既有及物动词的用法,也有不及物动词的用法.
         ③ 主语 + 连系动词, be动词是最大的连系动词,当然还有其他的词
( i6 e' h/ j8 `/ l+ s9 e                (become, turn, get等).例如:
- B! ^4 k# i% v5 ^5 k' z                A freight forwarder was a commission agent.
$ Z6 Q9 B: F' K% G% R3 H         ④ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 双宾语, 例如 bring:
                bring the buyer some catalogs = bring some catalogs to the buyer
- T2 P. u4 Z& d  `1 y  _) e9 u         ⑤ 主语 + 及物动词(vt.) + 复合宾语, 例如本句:
. L: o' I3 o" u/ a5 Q, f1 s- s                pay the costs and freight necessary (necessary 补充说明
+ l7 [5 o( f# ]. l# C0 j! x" l                the costs and freight)
     (2)  本句可以简化成 the seller must pay sth. 这个 sth 是指:
0 v" A3 r$ a' d5 w           the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named
* m6 I3 \  X: a6 @& l2 B           port of destination  意指“货至指定目的港所需的运费和费用”.
9 b4 @/ b4 _* c# }% ]! A2 @  13.2  本句可以简化成:
          BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods after the time of
6 I0 c/ N, Y3 C; \. t2 O# X          delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
% q- ]6 h4 k2 P  r7 J' D1 `    (1)  transfer:  常见的搭配有:
" s- J4 Q" c4 H' f          transfer (sb./sth.) (from) (to)
3 f& q  E8 x3 K5 E: ?9 N, o/ [          意思是“(权利,地位,状态等)转移, (地方,位置等)迁移, (工作等)调动”
    (2)  but 在这里大写的目的醒目: 让读者注意前者的费用由卖方承担,
          后者的费用由买方承担.

  13.3  本句可以简化成:
5 p- @/ [; ^% g: R+ Y9 d          as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the
          time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
   (1)  additional cost = extra cost:  额外费用
   (2)  due to = caused by:  由于,起因于
# m; a1 A& P( @' P           (注意这个词组后接名词, 这个 to 是介词)
& _8 t1 i7 Z4 b0 \   (3)  occur = happen, take place:  发生
   (4)  as well as: 说明交货后,买方支付的费用可能比卖方多.
, q) g1 x+ M* \3 J% z! ~! c