Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms7 w/ N; n" _" E. n- \
FOB – FREE ON BOARD (…named port of shipment)4 n# M; V! i$ @2 r" a- T3 R
“Free on Board” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 3 _9 S3 P6 A0 I
ship’s rail (越过船舷) at the named port of shipment (指定装运港). This means
/ B- v* P( W, t" vthat the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage (货物灭失及
1 ~# c3 D# j/ c( t, j7 O) a) w损坏的风险和费用) to the goods from that point. The FOB term requires the
& v J& k O3 e9 C/ v% kseller to clear the goods for export (办理货物出口清关). This term can be used
& G8 R9 O$ W6 t \% Y7 X1 Ionly for sea or inland waterway transport (海洋或内河运输).
Q6 x. c0 `0 m% C" o! m6 q10. 句子:
4 ^" M/ J- ?7 h j g: E This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or
+ d" w" e4 a$ ]( d2 M damage to the goods from that point. 句中:
- C8 V% @- d; |8 ]% @% \ 10.1 bear = to support (a load or weight): 承担, 负担.& N7 O) N" F r" n" u4 o& ~9 X
10.2 from that point
9 i |/ ~3 p `$ ]3 L 在教材的 p17 注释10中, 我们还发现有这样一些词:. [" {8 s, R2 W
port 港口
& @1 j* I# {) K/ w: ~: a" G place 地点
2 H1 Q+ S4 H- \+ [- f3 U9 b) ` point 点(INCOTERMS实指“具体地点”)
; a& o4 y1 O- T9 E) N premise 所在地(INCOTERMS实指“场所”)
& a4 M, g) E( k0 I7 h+ U 说明:
p- D% {) T4 c, G" p0 m 关于货物应当交付的地点,进出口商对货物交付时责任、费用、风险划分
: W/ ?6 n) Q8 z t9 f8 w& R5 B 等,《通则》使用了不同的表述:2 B. d8 s# a: R) v/ i; ?8 a* x
在仅适用海运和内河运输方式的术语时,使用“港口”名称,即 port;其他
- _5 U& |- S7 O [9 |( D 情况下的使用地点,即 place.尤其 FCA, 当有必要指明港口或地点内的1 |$ V# Y! w& Z: o6 f
某一“具体地点”时, 用 point, 而且卖方要提供交通工具.当交付货物的
5 W! q/ U/ N) t9 s' q. z* v 具体地点是卖方的所在地时, 用 premise. 此时,卖方无义务提供交通8 V$ u; s* D7 } N; n
工具, 但卖方有装载货物的义务.; C4 r. O: D) g$ z/ ]: c4 R+ g
11. 句子: The FOB term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
5 f3 i5 s- \5 U- K' U6 n, Q% H require = order, demand “要求,规定”, 正式用语,常用被动语态, 常用的搭配有:, F% ?7 j* R/ K
require sth (of sb),
3 ?: {: ?4 u7 `( H- O# q Q4 ~ require sb to do sth,
' L3 c7 B* k6 H7 j$ V, ]9 w4 ^$ j' q" F require that + 从句,
[1 Z2 F# G, B; z; u$ R" \12. 句子: This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 句中:
) T/ T1 l8 }$ u& ]! J) j 12.1 inland 由前缀“-in”加 land 构成, 其中:4 w1 w5 X: Z* ~# d+ g4 W$ A
(1) -in = in or into (内,入内,在内). 再举一例: inside
" I+ s# k0 Z5 i5 P: X4 | (2) inland 基本上有两个意思:* i3 i7 o4 e- e* w8 d& I3 P
内地的,内陆的. 例如: inland towns (内陆城市)9 }3 Z8 B, k* d( ? ?: a- r8 A
国内的. 例如: inland trades (国内贸易)9 e' f* }/ g6 @( Q7 T6 Z
12.2 waterway : 水路,航道,航路/ J4 j, M" E+ X/ l% X' A* H. [
railway: 铁路,铁道
' O& P) `8 X2 f- g1 e$ D roadway: 车道5 t0 v" l h1 H: p6 ?
highway: 公路,大道
+ l, Z6 p% y$ ^ subway: 地铁,通道- Q2 E- B0 g j) T
airway: 航线 7 T9 o, S; d# h, v9 x2 b, W( ^
从这些词中我们是不是发现一些规律了呢?# A: Y) d( l5 M9 ]
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