货代英语导读(第2课)(CIF 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
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" \1 X  c" d# E# L8 H3 hCIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
, x! `- v3 p8 K! {" W    “Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the
* o% k& b  Z" m' O# D) dgoods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
) Q( X. Z, a$ Bto the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the
goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time
2 E/ Y! D/ t0 a; c2 R" u( b  sof delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the
  I! T: W$ r6 _5 k# j5 @seller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
$ O+ M; t/ {- T$ C) G( ]5 [to the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for
insurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires
( ^/ ?- M% n: E3 Ythe seller to clear the goods for export.
  v# `8 [5 V. R! `, S( |14. 句子:
, p( y! \/ ]- P2 ]1 g1 h3 [      However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against
      the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the
7 `; F/ q/ ~/ ^* q" w  f      carriage.句中:
   14.1  procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:  
8 g& Q/ T) I& H. w; \. [/ R" p            (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”
" |: }$ p4 S! J3 _, b% N   14.2  carriage 有两种解释:
- e4 I; v; T3 M+ K       运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…)  (见第一课注释 11 )
       运输: 即本句的 during the carriage
15. 句子:
5 W2 X0 S- X! \+ H2 {      Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
      premium. 句中:
8 i  g7 Y' B. i   15.1  consequently = therefore:  所以,因此
  Z( o- g$ H0 w5 _) L           (书面用语,比较正式的用法),  这句和第 14 句相对应.
- I8 j5 ^6 O* w2 W; O" A   15.2  contract:  显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法
- o, W* }. p/ ~4 M* k      当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有
                contract (with) (for)
2 D+ F; P6 \7 g9 L% _      当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有
                enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
$ F- t6 i6 m' r                make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
   15.3  premium:  在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如:
; H- U) d8 y6 f+ Y  K                premium rate (保险费率)