货代英语导读(第2课)(CIF 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms

8 L( A5 l' y  E3 R1 A8 OCIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
    “Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the
goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
* S1 Q! u# b; p; i! s& L1 t* e" D     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
6 A& _' ]$ f/ n) p7 Zto the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the
' j$ K5 L9 c' M) i- O0 O8 sgoods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time
of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the
- z' |- Z2 a/ l/ ]0 B6 H- M0 a6 Fseller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
to the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for
- U( ^6 p4 v6 E5 s/ Q' Vinsurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires
the seller to clear the goods for export.
4 R4 g# y) n, ]1 `1 P# W14. 句子:
. x" D# @/ v  t# A) f$ k( p) ~      However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against
# x7 X. z7 k) d) G/ M      the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the
      carriage.句中:
   14.1  procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:  
3 V2 D9 u! U' _: L. [  M& ?! z            (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”
   14.2  carriage 有两种解释:
       运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…)  (见第一课注释 11 )
2 s& o* a! ^) I% X! X       运输: 即本句的 during the carriage
! Q2 l7 T" v  b+ V# p  t15. 句子:
      Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
      premium. 句中:
2 ?9 v. \1 K3 @8 t3 z   15.1  consequently = therefore:  所以,因此
           (书面用语,比较正式的用法),  这句和第 14 句相对应.
   15.2  contract:  显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法
      当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有
7 Z) @' D: b+ I/ ~$ S                contract (with) (for)
      当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有
                enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
1 D8 I- h: \& b! b                make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
, G* B4 s9 \) m) H% v   15.3  premium:  在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如:
1 \( R; P8 Q  D8 Y                premium rate (保险费率)
. r  R) E/ k8 a* h  f7 [& Y. {