货代英语导读(第2课)(CIF 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms

CIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
    “Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the
2 D3 a9 F6 [+ l/ ?0 d5 A& v- ?$ mgoods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
) j' j- Q3 G8 K& N1 U$ `to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the
; p( |2 ?& W9 lgoods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time
( p* f& v; q: x9 d, gof delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the
seller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
% _* ]0 F1 g0 U% r8 f! c- T5 jto the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for
1 a) x; R: w1 y" G% \insurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires
1 C. U- H+ }7 \0 Wthe seller to clear the goods for export.
+ e8 p6 W: \; v' t! C. h- }1 Q9 }9 C14. 句子:
; ~% s- v- m: p: Z8 J' C+ ^  i* B      However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against
      the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the
% m6 l7 y$ S2 X" ~      carriage.句中:
   14.1  procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:  
  _1 `# y3 e9 u) @            (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”
   14.2  carriage 有两种解释:
4 h" v" w8 r5 F# J+ u8 V       运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…)  (见第一课注释 11 )
       运输: 即本句的 during the carriage
15. 句子:
" c( D' }5 K" o8 s      Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
      premium. 句中:
   15.1  consequently = therefore:  所以,因此
% W; E+ p' g  n           (书面用语,比较正式的用法),  这句和第 14 句相对应.
   15.2  contract:  显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法
      当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有
                contract (with) (for)
( y+ f6 [) b, k      当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有
. E" ]- Z. U5 m! G* F5 k2 q                enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
# t' h3 l1 l; ~7 T3 B# Q                make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
   15.3  premium:  在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如:
9 m1 q  d% O( F  t; M+ s                premium rate (保险费率)
3 Z5 X) q; {: U$ A1 P- p