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一、外贸单词、词组
6 ]# I N+ m Q. U( i# Q: l(一)外贸术语) P, C8 u+ |/ Y7 U+ p( s( [
出口信贷export credit
1 ~% _) b* Q$ z b; |出口津贴export subsidy 0 m$ i5 K0 r; ?/ G8 b, V
商品倾销dumping 5 d* V+ F7 q9 t
外汇倾销exchange dumping % ^- e5 I$ y' B5 A- k, X
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
" L) K! Y6 p7 m& L6 i% P0 _+ [贸易顺差favorable balance of trade
' ~) S4 k9 C9 v& L贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
) H1 j" `* b+ i3 v进口配额制import quotas 9 u7 u8 @6 v M2 I/ ?' ^, b4 a3 N y+ I
自由贸易区free trade zone
4 r) B' o8 o2 N- q |% v对外贸易值value of foreign trade
9 H s L7 ~4 r1 U, P/ e% z国际贸易值 value of international trade
4 O- I5 o. R% q5 v$ m8 {0 t普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences. {! e- \" B! [! |
最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
! c! d$ {. O% N: s& w- t
: Z1 U8 j" c7 |" L(二)价格条件
7 f8 |1 ?, g. J3 V' y价格术语trade term(price term) " F9 q- P6 s9 l: [3 \5 u+ w2 V) i
运费freight ' N. D* _0 k! F0 I4 q! f
码头费 whargage
- k( d6 U. O- S5 y卸货费landing charges
6 n8 z7 u9 F. P4 v) d8 G金额amount ( E, N3 T/ t/ o) J- k0 |1 ?
关税customs duty
; U+ S) T5 q3 A2 _3 l净价net price
4 S& I. s1 E7 J0 b' W- {印花税stamp duty
. A; b+ c9 o& V6 J7 N7 S9 b7 S拥价price including commission
4 V# Q" ^, o7 V% E港务费port dues. @& e9 o" C; |# s8 N
回拥return commission
- ^+ S: M) r! Z/ }0 F扣discount,allowance% _3 f: i9 i" z' @
批发价wholesale price
3 U; l1 B6 O3 f5 g1 l* \" o5 e售价retail price
; k7 r9 Y. a$ h) g进口许可证import licence
0 T- i8 X! W" N- u& S现货价格spot price
. }: S3 y; W- k7 b7 S出口许可证export licence 6 ?8 j# m9 J' `' h
期货价格forward price$ K" h" l+ R. W. x& r! v% t2 A0 H8 N
现行价格current price, prevailing price 7 s6 R) Z7 D* N5 E0 q6 I, Q+ ~
国际市场价格world (international)market price8 e6 p$ i. ^2 G7 A9 `' p$ R. h. f
离岸价格 FOB(free on board)
4 n! Q% m8 X$ d* r' G- s成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F/CNF
6 z$ N. A/ b# c8 Q& U到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF(cost, insurance and freight) ; G, N y6 M1 y* w- B( M
, k: i5 D; K! |) C2 ^% K" Z3 J# h
(三)品质条件
: g3 t n2 k( X# Y2 Q. d2 Q. N. i品质 quality 8 Q/ j/ T+ l' @' }6 K8 }
规格specifications
6 b. X: ^" F- I W# ?# c说明description
, I4 \! @9 n8 T7 ^2 x% g- f5 D) L标准standard type9 j7 |8 ~, b9 [6 }
商品目录 catalogue $ V* }' q# o: ^* W/ v- {; w4 B1 m
宣传小册pamphlet
0 ?+ q Z$ |1 U. v货号 article NO. 3 p) v5 A1 W6 c1 i# x' {
样品sample
5 n! g8 B6 a; J- k- [. t# q, F$ B代表性样品representative sample 2 V! u8 {1 P+ E
大路货(良好平均品质)fair avarge quality# x% K. U7 w. I. e* Z9 e% M! t
原样original sample
; E0 ~. Z" r; k& T复样duplicate sample. @6 ^% Y4 @* v: x
对等样品countersample
% w4 j. g* n/ w! c& }2 {% {参考样品reference sample
; t! z$ W# \ E( K, ]8 D封样sealed sample
) f: {2 q. F M( a公差tolerance
; I; O0 O2 a- n7 `% x/ b/ Q花色(搭配assortment 5%
8 t0 h2 z* S9 @( R2 _% z增减 5%more or less
+ Q: [2 }. s/ f% ^3 E& f8 j; |: L2 L
(四) ( a7 V% y7 L3 s, s
个数number
W: O' [1 `# `8 J ^$ S) l容积capacity
1 U# K( L# v0 Q8 s! @* Y, j6 o体积 volume 7 r+ C6 O% N/ t Q& L) u% v4 c5 L
毛重gross weight7 i; C9 W) A7 K
溢短装条款more or less clause
5 u8 c/ k5 `. y6 n& v( ]净重net weight6 A6 i& X5 g2 A& ]' _
毛作净gross for net 1 _4 D6 H% [$ P$ S* Y% W& \
皮重tare
& Q& t; T) W$ B1 d# @; t/ Z. P: B3 e
& b. d6 i3 f) |( S(五)交货条件 0 l* n" E1 a' m% c# A+ R5 o" ]
轮船steamship
: F0 a% R% [4 W船charter(the chartered ship)
+ g3 Y I! A3 `! c) P; Y交货时间time of delivery
# F: |+ g- U+ A. p: H$ o程租船voyage charter
1 `' A9 h( M/ n* _ [# [! f装运期限time of shipment : t5 W0 V1 @: x6 e( h* M
定期租船time charter
: E" Q9 t- ~) I: `. v6 r托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor ( @. b. G) F8 J
收货人consignee
) E" H! O4 }: C$ ^$ w; n% r0 Z) ^+ X班轮shipping liner
/ Q1 l* @2 O. C驳船lighter; @4 N- g( j5 \7 N' ]
舱位shipping space
2 m1 e1 {! n" |# |油轮tanker2 M! Y9 u1 A* }! H* V6 ?
报关/清关clearance of customs L2 }' |7 L. M
货物收据cargo receipt j6 s3 C; d8 X$ l \1 Y
提货to take delivery of goods
( G1 V2 j2 I) h空运提单airway bill
) m: S- y5 c% a2 |# ? K正本提单original B/L
- K4 X4 U3 V/ x: w% F" c {选择港(任意港)optional port4 l, P+ D% A7 s+ j5 N s t" u
选港费optional charges
0 ~' U. R( n6 n/ D5 C选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers ' O/ r6 w5 u) r( j- [% m9 z
或 optional charges for Buyers’ account |
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