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一、外贸单词、词组/ r. ~1 }8 e6 x% V
(一)外贸术语
; u* \2 P" n! I) Q; M出口信贷export credit - `. E. C6 Q, J# }1 N6 v) p
出口津贴export subsidy
8 ^& x. } k* ]2 p" }% G2 ?商品倾销dumping ! c1 k9 i% v( O' b8 G
外汇倾销exchange dumping " I1 x9 C6 O" Q& E) G& |% ]2 }/ b
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
" e0 B* m8 n2 J7 J- g贸易顺差favorable balance of trade / A E: p. ^; F! j
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
0 T2 E8 \; i' e/ T1 m' d# k7 U进口配额制import quotas 3 a3 f1 W: ~! W7 k% x
自由贸易区free trade zone C4 w- |+ R* |0 L/ Y: _6 p
对外贸易值value of foreign trade
" I, [4 G4 R" b5 b" e( y. c国际贸易值 value of international trade $ {. X, H# \& R9 r9 M
普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
* d6 B* n% Y7 j; j! P! M4 x最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
, L N" W0 n9 `" s9 M0 D6 p$ c! C' ^( s* i+ j
(二)价格条件: Q" p4 D- s0 ]7 s" F/ N9 H- I
价格术语trade term(price term)
% ~) Y) m& w: e; t运费freight 8 A/ ~ \: n8 ~9 J
码头费 whargage & G# d# O+ L; l8 }) w: [8 h
卸货费landing charges) G' ~1 a4 X+ b8 X$ b9 k; {: m& w3 l
金额amount
1 a- g$ _9 I" W* g+ d关税customs duty
' b* b7 j/ f( T/ a3 V" j净价net price - F8 }' Z" Y1 H$ b0 S( u. h, N
印花税stamp duty
6 m$ V# c/ b6 q2 H) ~拥价price including commission
2 V# X: j1 d6 K港务费port dues0 }9 A1 {0 u2 N$ ~
回拥return commission , c1 _% w' F: \: q5 Q4 [0 i
扣discount,allowance
+ i# E# F: I4 q/ r3 X1 H' H5 B批发价wholesale price
' C6 U- I. Z- v1 }6 b售价retail price
5 x& S; [2 x' _1 ` d0 I进口许可证import licence
' Y/ x$ j7 X8 o; q R现货价格spot price R0 {2 x9 n$ ]! h, l
出口许可证export licence 7 D# x1 a6 a. [9 E. h/ u
期货价格forward price
# n. C5 A2 f: C. Q8 G7 _ H% Y1 q+ |: J现行价格current price, prevailing price
# X0 p# ~7 O1 G国际市场价格world (international)market price- K$ k6 Q0 x* \! K
离岸价格 FOB(free on board) 5 k4 u3 p' T0 y( T/ ^" q
成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F/CNF. F2 G+ G% M8 ?. H o* r
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF(cost, insurance and freight)
, u! `# P" j+ ~! N+ }4 B% S& s. M+ F4 B7 @/ S0 U0 Z, t+ }0 T
(三)品质条件
% w7 u7 D& N0 J/ g品质 quality % [$ K7 d: H6 [$ I0 Q. }7 p
规格specifications # @8 X0 P7 C7 R) j' R
说明description
0 W2 L$ B/ r$ I2 J5 u+ T4 b标准standard type9 z5 J* O/ ~ A* M3 s
商品目录 catalogue
; ?5 l/ S8 Q2 O宣传小册pamphlet
% K* a$ v2 I# p% }5 Z" U& l货号 article NO. 5 j. ~( B6 u7 |1 Q/ ]; {' r% J
样品sample
7 d3 s4 K6 g0 b! }& G代表性样品representative sample 3 A: @8 K+ x3 G7 z
大路货(良好平均品质)fair avarge quality, }9 [, {) A. Q ^* L
原样original sample t7 l) F% T2 b4 n% k/ Y. r
复样duplicate sample* U" W6 h3 h6 k9 F
对等样品countersample ' g, B5 Z+ E# l" e
参考样品reference sample! j1 Q6 v0 S8 y: @, n
封样sealed sample ' P4 j+ E; f* g# m
公差tolerance+ w; T0 G& W/ Z7 u
花色(搭配assortment 5%+ B8 c1 B' w; ~" W e5 M% @1 c; W
增减 5%more or less : s/ ?; B; Z# [
- B) z. f+ G$ F) X' t5 j(四) & j! v! N L: y$ P: j: I& J/ u1 K
个数number 2 q9 I# x, p, Z2 b" K
容积capacity- x, n G+ r# e# U; m) P3 T
体积 volume $ F( D' X: \5 P" o- ~" ^6 V0 I% O) j
毛重gross weight! N8 @- d* [* F3 f
溢短装条款more or less clause / ~2 c) y8 t9 d6 R
净重net weight
# v) k4 V4 e4 Q毛作净gross for net ; e) ?" d7 k& I$ o9 c# o; U a0 w4 d
皮重tare8 A7 k& j! h' \
8 J) z% r5 R" Z: W" n2 J- k4 s(五)交货条件
' n( ?" E$ @9 T! |, l轮船steamship " g' ]9 g' u/ F
船charter(the chartered ship)
1 \2 [. G* e& O4 K$ y* H5 Q) ]交货时间time of delivery
' v8 Y% x+ p8 F4 k* o+ y程租船voyage charter
6 S7 X9 ]. Z' A9 g" ^( p! p装运期限time of shipment
# ]) R' r3 J7 y; P+ O h4 K& X定期租船time charter
! a1 Q0 V" Y- [* @: v" o6 m. ]! a托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor
- i. B5 _" M. i+ ?' f m8 Z收货人consignee
4 _+ Z" s( h; I6 d班轮shipping liner 2 b6 _& C4 J# K# f8 a
驳船lighter! g3 D) C: [. ]6 ~8 ^8 p3 f3 ~0 w
舱位shipping space
3 V+ D2 A' O$ a油轮tanker
/ P( ?- ]2 ^' M5 ? N/ x w$ j报关/清关clearance of customs
2 h, l8 O- G1 c3 c9 y% x- H: r) c5 F% m货物收据cargo receipt$ w0 x% I. L7 N7 V( {( S, x
提货to take delivery of goods
2 z% h! X5 \) s! c空运提单airway bill/ T$ r- k! H* S3 G
正本提单original B/L
8 h; F9 D& u: f5 f% X0 I* y选择港(任意港)optional port
7 M( J# I; r% g+ U+ v9 p$ |- ?, M选港费optional charges
- L- Y# A/ w' ~0 b) r% o选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers
5 o9 u8 D, `) A& F q$ Q8 S, U. t或 optional charges for Buyers’ account |
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