2008年报关常用单词、词组

不再犹豫

一、外贸单词、词组
（一）外贸术语
! L5 X$ C- ?2 g4 K出口信贷export credit
, Q# h% f+ U4 I: K出口津贴export subsidy
8 J9 Q7 ]2 v6 x5 r8 U- o, i% p$ x商品倾销dumping
& `; b2 C& u' G6 }5 d外汇倾销exchange dumping
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
- L6 O) F. A! F/ m贸易顺差favorable balance of trade
8 r3 s+ ?9 l( F2 f( o( a贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
9 @/ C; v8 `/ V) ^% W2 X进口配额制import quotas
自由贸易区free trade zone
对外贸易值value of foreign trade
; g& A$ i' J0 _( H& p/ ]' \国际贸易值 value of international trade
" ?6 v4 j& l3 |$ m$ D3 N普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
, q/ a$ a: J+ N6 k# K7 K0 S最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)

（二）价格条件
价格术语trade term(price term)
运费freight
码头费 whargage
7 g+ W3 |% X; X4 B卸货费landing charges
金额amount
关税customs duty
! M4 q$ L' H( T/ @净价net price
( C1 d( z( I! n4 J- H1 U印花税stamp duty
7 k1 l4 d# d) }: [3 T4 F拥价price including commission
港务费port dues
8 a" k( y# ?# P) e, X8 p回拥return commission
扣discount,allowance
- |* j4 |4 ]0 K2 _2 ]+ O$ r) [批发价wholesale price
售价retail price
进口许可证import licence
4 H8 L; V9 @& h" B+ N+ Z% Y, ]3 V现货价格spot price
出口许可证export licence
期货价格forward price
" f* F$ e5 T  [  s7 ^9 X现行价格current price, prevailing price
国际市场价格world (international)market price
4 {9 G$ n2 o8 Q* _7 K离岸价格 FOB(free on board)
" j6 Z, _5 }1 o# i% u& E成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF
到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight)
8 n' M2 P! ^; p3 M& q2 ~; b
1 \4 n, v6 t" `4 P: }$ A6 V7 q9 W（三）品质条件
1 V5 v- P8 r7 n. n7 g品质 quality
规格specifications
说明description
标准standard type
9 z& y8 X, I  {, b+ V商品目录 catalogue
宣传小册pamphlet
7 |5 X! c  [' t: B# |货号 article NO.
样品sample
代表性样品representative sample
大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality
$ }0 ^' Z3 A/ l/ A" E3 W! @原样original sample
# \- V. R! d% Y) q$ \$ y复样duplicate sample
对等样品countersample
参考样品reference sample
4 ^0 }; c- J9 \) n9 m) p1 _. |7 k封样sealed sample
0 u. f, u& x' r' a$ Q  x& s公差tolerance
9 _+ R# v& X, a5 n. V花色（搭配assortment 5%
  g" f* r3 o- q/ Y$ g9 T0 V增减 5%more or less

（四）
个数number
容积capacity
8 q4 R9 [3 a- _2 T7 L$ v体积 volume
毛重gross weight
( d$ x9 |. Z, M5 C! H, l4 m9 m. x* r+ G溢短装条款more or less clause
净重net weight
毛作净gross for net
' o. E% X, T! Q5 e: |% O( K2 d皮重tare

（五）交货条件
轮船steamship
# V1 x! |" a+ ^4 ?3 m7 `6 x+ @船charter(the chartered ship)
交货时间time of delivery
9 x  L- I  [& s! \+ x% n/ m程租船voyage charter
装运期限time of shipment
定期租船time charter
托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor
收货人consignee
/ r. N- x! I6 n, \( e班轮shipping liner
驳船lighter
舱位shipping space
" b  [3 K! J; d8 @+ @油轮tanker
1 D6 V8 r# q9 F7 @5 {- k报关/清关clearance of customs
货物收据cargo receipt
$ K- F1 E; k8 x1 B' u; ~- g提货to take delivery of goods
空运提单airway bill
7 h& P, y/ ~- q& b正本提单original B/L
5 U$ ~, r% H  B1 x! @选择港（任意港）optional port
* ?. m) P$ a6 i' \! X: D- z选港费optional charges
选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers
或 optional charges for Buyers’ account

不再犹豫

大家看看把，也许会考出来的

YOKA

谢谢楼主的帖子
6 H( R5 T1 i; ~& `2 j# E" L收获很多啊

xiaoyang1983

谢谢楼主!!太好啦!!@

单翼蓝蜻蜓

谢谢楼主哦

merlin

谢谢楼主.赶紧背起来了

0.0

看贴,拿积分

ltlf

有收获,谢谢!