货代英语导读(第2课)(CIF 部分)

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Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms

CIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
    “Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the
" `/ V+ J/ {' r2 f5 Pgoods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
) v& }7 L3 K0 Y* ^. Z$ mto the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the
0 T$ t% ^. H* l; A  Cgoods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time
of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the
+ H8 U2 ~9 k. l' R8 i% cseller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
" T7 u  P" A$ n, fto the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for
insurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires
' a2 C3 {" Y4 Y) ~2 M6 ethe seller to clear the goods for export.
14. 句子:
+ m' ?! M" w5 a( H. w. E      However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against
      the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the
+ k9 }" b& U3 z      carriage.句中:
% L% P. [& x- v1 v$ H. E   14.1  procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:  
            (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”
   14.2  carriage 有两种解释:
+ c9 Z, u) V' T- p0 _& T       运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…)  (见第一课注释 11 )
, p2 q) r. B) \1 l       运输: 即本句的 during the carriage
3 Z; X# s" w% o% l0 A15. 句子:
% m$ d  t, K8 V+ [0 T- }. ?; N0 h  P8 G      Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
      premium. 句中:
   15.1  consequently = therefore:  所以,因此
( q+ Y2 g2 e% B, [5 ?( |; {. i+ W           (书面用语,比较正式的用法),  这句和第 14 句相对应.
   15.2  contract:  显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法
/ b' s- C' C- @5 R' m- |* J# q      当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有
+ ^9 j. I4 A) z: `                contract (with) (for)
      当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有
                enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
                make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
   15.3  premium:  在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如:
, m& f# E1 H, h                premium rate (保险费率)