2008年报关常用单词、词组
一、外贸单词、词组（一）外贸术语
出口信贷export credit
出口津贴export subsidy
商品倾销dumping
外汇倾销exchange dumping
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
贸易顺差favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
进口配额制import quotas
自由贸易区free trade zone
对外贸易值value of foreign trade
国际贸易值 value of international trade
普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
（二）价格条件
价格术语trade term(price term)
运费freight
码头费 whargage
卸货费landing charges
金额amount
关税customs duty
净价net price
印花税stamp duty
拥价price including commission
港务费port dues
回拥return commission
扣discount,allowance
批发价wholesale price
售价retail price
进口许可证import licence
现货价格spot price
出口许可证export licence
期货价格forward price
现行价格current price, prevailing price
国际市场价格world (international)market price
离岸价格 FOB(free on board)
成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF
到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight)
（三）品质条件
品质 quality
规格specifications
说明description
标准standard type
商品目录 catalogue
宣传小册pamphlet
货号 article NO.
样品sample
代表性样品representative sample
大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality
原样original sample
复样duplicate sample
对等样品countersample
参考样品reference sample
封样sealed sample
公差tolerance
花色（搭配assortment 5%
增减 5%more or less
（四）
个数number
容积capacity
体积 volume
毛重gross weight
溢短装条款more or less clause
净重net weight
毛作净gross for net
皮重tare
（五）交货条件
轮船steamship
船charter(the chartered ship)
交货时间time of delivery
程租船voyage charter
装运期限time of shipment
定期租船time charter
托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor
收货人consignee
班轮shipping liner
驳船lighter
舱位shipping space
油轮tanker
报关/清关clearance of customs
货物收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods
空运提单airway bill
正本提单original B/L
选择港（任意港）optional port
选港费optional charges
选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers
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